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Diagrammatik Der Wissensrepräsentation Wissensrepräsentation - Ein Kapitel Der Diagrammatik-Forschung

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Diagrammatik Der Wissensrepräsentation Wissensrepräsentation - Ein Kapitel Der Diagrammatik-Forschung Diagrammatik der Wissensrepräsentation Wissensrepräsentation - Ein Kapitel der Diagrammatik-Forschung Anlaß Jahresthema 2013 - Workshop zum Thema Wissensrepräsentation (Herbst 2013) [email protected] Version 2.0 31.1.2013 Dank an: Josef Lehner(+), Franz Reitbauer, S.O. Tergan, RISC Hagenberg, Dietmar Offenhuber, Pajek- Team, FAS Wien, Astrit Schmidt-Burkhardt, Boris Nieslony, Dieter Mersch, Sybille Krämer, Nikolaus Gansterer, Katja Mayer, Paolo Bianchi, Gert Hasenhütl, Wolfgang Pircher, Thomas Thiel, Ruth Schnell, Renate Herter, Franz Thalmair, dem LBI, dem ars electronica team, OK team, Udo Wid, Rainer Zendron, Walter Pamminger, Gerhard Fröhlich, Kirsten Wagner, Karin Bruns, Thomas Goldstrasz, Monika Fleischmenn, H.W. Franke, Philippe Rekacewicz, Eva Schürmann, LiquA Kontext: Tagung – Schaubiler – Bilder als Wissensmodelle http://www.bielefelder-kunstverein.de/veranstaltungen/schaubilder-bilder-als-wissensmodelle.html Kurztext Im Kontext der Bildwissenschaften wird die Formfrage auf spannende Weise „neu“ gestellt. Dies kann nun auch für den Bereich ‚Wissensrepräsentation‘ fruchtbar gemacht werden. Da aktuell auch die Technik- und Naturwissenschaften stärker einbezogen werden, vollzieht sich ein posthermeneutische Verschiebung vom WAS zum WIE und neben dem Form-Interesse erfährt auch der Strukturbegriff wieder einige Aufmerksamkeit. Im Detail siehe: Exzellenzcluster Bild / Wissen / Gestaltung In Relation zum Kunst-„Interesse“ ist der Wissensbegriff relativ stabil Im Fahrwasser der Bild-Analysen Wissensrepräsentation – Ein Thema der 1990er (Siehe: KM World (ab 1997)) warum ist so manches im Sand verlaufen? http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wissen Semantische Netze http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantisches_Netz s.u. Grundlagen der Wissensrepräsentation: Modelle der Wissensrepräsentation als Grundlage qualitativer Wissensdiagnostik (1986) Sigmar-Olaf Tergan Semantische Netz http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wissen Wissensrepräsentation seit 1930 (Zusammenstellung: G. Dirmoser) Formen der Wissensorganisation (1930 – 2010) http://gerhard_dirmoser.public1.linz.at/FU/Wissensrepraesentation_1930.pdf Wissensorganisation (63.400) / Wissensorganisationsform / Datenorganisationsform Xxx Organisation von Wissen Diagrammatik und Wissensorganisation http://libreas.eu/ausgabe21/01treudefreyberg.htm Organizer of knowledge (Paul Otlet) (Otlet > Otto Neurath / erste Besuch und Gegenbesuch 1929) 1931 Eröffnung des Mundaneum Wien (1931 auch die Einrichtung des Isostat Instituts in Moskau) Otto Neurath – The Language of the Global Polis (2008) Nader Vossoughian Paul Otlet hatte ab 1910 auch Kontakt mit Emanuel Goldberg (Statistische Maschine) Vom Mikrofilm zur Wissensmaschine – Emanuel Goldberg zwischen Medientechnik und Politik (2006/2010) Michael Buckland (Kap.: Die Statistische Maschine) Wissen (Begriff) (274.000.000) http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wissen „... ich habe gesehen“ Formen des Wissens / Wissensarten http://gerhard_dirmoser.public1.linz.at/wila/Wissensarten_BMW.pdf Explizites und implizites Wissen Wissen / Information / Daten Die Organisation von Informationen zu Wissen … Studie 09.2000 G. Dirmoser Theory of Knowledge http://www.theoryofknowledge.info/ knowledge (1.220.000.000) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge explore information / Create knowledge (zentrales Thema bei Netzspannung) http://netzspannung.org/media-art/topics/explore-information/?version=druck&gesamtartikle=true&lang=de (inkl.: Streunen durch unbekannte Datenräume) Repräsentation (Begriff) (2.080.000) Repräsentation in der Philosophie http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repr%C3%A4sentation_(Philosophie) Repräsentation in den Neurowissenschaften http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repr%C3%A4sentation_(Neurowissenschaft) Siehe auch: Wissensrepräsentation Mit Ernst Cassirer am Begriff der Repräsentation arbeiten ….. Ästhetik im Zeichen des Menschen (2007) Marion Lauschke repraesentation (Begriff) (203.000.000) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representation Siehe auch: Depiction In der Mathematik: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representation_(mathematics) Siehe auch: knowledge representaion and reasoning http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_representation graphical representation (Begriff) (3.490.000) Ist ein <neuer> bildorientierter Zugang zum Wissen feststellbar? http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikonische_Wende Iconic turn (Gottfried Boehm), pictorial turn (WJT Mitchel), visualistic turn (Sachs-Hombach) Analysen zum Bildbegriff erlauben einen viel konkreteren (formorientierten) Zugang, als die seltsam unkonkreten Wissensdefinitionen. data representation (Begriff) (1.250.000) Datenrepräsentation Siehe Beitrag: Haben Daten eine Form? (von Denkfiguren zur Datengestalt) http://gerhard_dirmoser.public1.linz.at/wila/Daten_Form_V2.pdf visual representation (Begriff) (3.890.000) Zur Visualität siehe: H.-J. Rheinberger Siehe auch: Sichtbarkeit und Sichtbarmachung (Graduiertenkolleg Potsdam) Zum „visualistic turn“ siehe: Sachs-Hombach Bildtheorien. Anthropologische und kulturelle Grundlagen des Visualistic Turn. (2009) Hg. Sachs-Hombach Wissensrepräsentation (Begriff) (68.800) http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wissensrepr%C3%A4sentation Siehe auch: Taxonomie, Klassifikation, Thesaurus, Ontologie Semantische Netze, Prädikatenlogik, … Knowledge representation (and reasoning) (1.970.000) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_representation Siehe: Wissensrepräsentation (Begriff) Strukturale Repräsentation Strukturale Repräsentation (2005) Andreas Bartels Turn /vs/ discourse (Diskurs) Der (begriffliche) Zugang über ‚turns‘ löst die fachlich eingeschränkteren Diskurse ab. Diskurs-Sommerpause Wissensmanagement (Begriff) (1.650.000) Wissensmanagement als oranisationstheoretischer Ansatz (Wissen/Information/Daten) http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wissen Ein „abgenützter“ Begriff (?!) Handbook on knowledge management – 1 Knowledge matters (2003) Ed. C.W. Holsapple Siehe auch: Knowledge Engineering http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wissensmanagement Merkmale des Wissensmanagements (Pobst u.a.) Repräsentationsmethoden: Knowledge Maps (Wissenslandkarte) s.u. Ontologien s.u. Bausteine des Wissensmanagement (Probst u.a.) http://www.artm-friends.at/am/km/basics/mod-probst-d.html knowledge management (Begriff) (37.900.000) Ein „abgenützter“ Begriff (?!) Handbook on knowledge management – 1 Knowledge matters (2003) Ed. C.W. Holsapple http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_management Siehe auch: Knowledge Engineering, Knowledge modeling, Knowledge map Kongresse zum Thema ‚ knowledge management‘ KM World (ab 1997) (381.000) 17 Konferenz http://www.kmworld.com/conference/2013/ KM Europe (140.000) 14 Konferenzen inkl. 2013 http://academic-conferences.org/eckm/eckm2012/eckm12-home.htm http://academic-conferences.org/eckm/eckm2012/eckm12-abstracts.htm http://www.gurteen.com/gurteen/gurteen.nsf/id/eckm2013 Visuelles Wissensmanagement Visual Knowledge Management with Adaptable Document Maps (2001) A. Becks, M. Jarke http://www.ercim.eu/publication/Ercim_News/enw46/becks.html (DocMINER) Knowledge Engineering (Begriff) (1.430.000) ( = Wissensmodellierung) http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wissensmodellierung Ein „abgenützter“ Begriff (?!) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_engineering Knowledge modeling (61.600) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_modeling Introduction to Knowledge Modeling http://www.makhfi.com/KCM_intro.htm Kontext KI und Expertensysteme (XPS) (113.000) / expert systems (3.380.000) http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expertensystem http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expert_system Encyclopedia of artificial intelligence (1987) Ed. Stuart C. Shapiro Anmerkung: Im Umfeld des sematic web werden einige der KI Technologien wieder zum Leben erweckt (wenn auch in Kompaktform). Siehe WikiPedia: „Ursprünge des Semantischen Web liegen auch im Forschungsgebiet der Künstlichen Intelligenz.“ http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantisches_Web Siehe auch: Diagnosesysteme Wissensrepräsentation in der künstlichen Intelligen (KI) http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wissen Knowledge-based systems (1.500.000) / wissensbasierte Systeme (82.300) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge-based_systems Siehe: Expertensysteme Wissensbasis (353.000) http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wissensbasis Wissensdatenbank (1.410.000) / knowledge base (50.600.000) http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wissensdatenbank http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_base Semnet - A Testbed for Three-Dimensional Knowledge Base Representation http://www.ickn.org/elements/hyper/cyb52.htm (siehe auch: Kirsten Wagner) SemNet - optimierte Positionierung (Fairchild 1988, S. 213) Wissensorganisation (63.700) http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wissensorganisation Metadaten / Begriffssysteme / Thesauri / … Diagrammatik und Wissensorganisation (2012) Linda Treude, Sascha Freyberg (Peirce / Diagrammtik in der Informationswissenschaft) http://libreas.eu/ausgabe21/01treudefreyberg.htm (Diagrammatik und Peirce) Formen der Wissensorganisation (1930 – 2010) / G. Dirmoser http://gerhard_dirmoser.public1.linz.at/FU/Wissensrepraesentation_1930.pdf Knowledge Organization Systems (330.000) (Begriffssysteme) (69.300) Begriffssysteme / einheitliche Terminologie / Dokumentationssprachen / Thesauri http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wissensorganisation International Society for Knowledge Organization (ISKO) http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Society_for_Knowledge_Organization http://www.iim.fh-koeln.de/webterm/webterm-hilfe_d.htm Informationsarchitektur (104.000) http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informationsarchitektur „Information Architect“ (Architekt u. Grafiker: Richard Saul Wurman) The exposed city – mapping the urban invisibles
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