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ACRP WOD 41 Cover.Pub ACRP Web-Only Document 41: Alternative Jet Fuels Emissions Quantification Methods Creation and Validation Report Booz Allen Hamilton McLean, Virginia In association with: Environmental Consulting Group Annapolis, Maryland Missouri University of Science and Technology Rolla, Missouri Csonka Aviation Consultancy, LLC Lebanon, Ohio Final Report for ACRP 02-80 Submitted August 2019 ACRP Web-Only Document 41: Alternative Jet Fuels Emissions Quantification Methods Creation and Validation Report Booz Allen Hamilton McLean, Virginia In association with Environmental Consulting Group Annapolis, Maryland Missouri University of Science and Technology Rolla, Missouri Csonka Aviation Consultancy, LLC Lebanon, Ohio Final Report for ACRP Project 02-80 Submitted August 2019 ACKNOWLEDGMENT This work was sponsored by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). It was conducted through the Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP), which is administered by the Transportation Research Board (TRB) of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. COPYRIGHT INFORMATION Authors herein are responsible for the authenticity of their materials and for obtaining written permissions from publishers or persons who own the copyright to any previously published or copyrighted material used herein. Cooperative Research Programs (CRP) grants permission to reproduce material in this publication for classroom and not-for-profit purposes. Permission is given with the understanding that none of the material will be used to imply TRB, AASHTO, FAA, FHWA, FMCSA, FRA, FTA, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Research and Technology, PHMSA, or TDC endorsement of a particular product, method, or practice. It is expected that those reproducing the material in this document for educational and not-for-profit uses will give appropriate acknowledgment of the source of any reprinted or reproduced material. For other uses of the material, request permission from CRP. DISCLAIMER The opinions and conclusions expressed or implied in this report are those of the researchers who performed the research. They are not necessarily those of the Transportation Research Board; the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; or the program sponsors. The information contained in this document was taken directly from the submission of the author(s). This material has not been edited by TRB. The National Academy of Sciences was established in 1863 by an Act of Congress, signed by President Lincoln, as a private, non- governmental institution to advise the nation on issues related to science and technology. Members are elected by their peers for outstanding contributions to research. Dr. Marcia McNutt is president. The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964 under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences to bring the practices of engineering to advising the nation. Members are elected by their peers for extraordinary contributions to engineering. Dr. John L. Anderson is president. The National Academy of Medicine (formerly the Institute of Medicine) was established in 1970 under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences to advise the nation on medical and health issues. Members are elected by their peers for distinguished contributions to medicine and health. Dr. Victor J. Dzau is president. The three Academies work together as the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to provide independent, objective analysis and advice to the nation and conduct other activities to solve complex problems and inform public policy decisions. The National Academies also encourage education and research, recognize outstanding contributions to knowledge, and increase public understanding in matters of science, engineering, and medicine. Learn more about the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine at www.national-academies.org. The Transportation Research Board is one of seven major programs of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. The mission of the Transportation Research Board is to increase the benefits that transportation contributes to society by providing leadership in transportation innovation and progress through research and information exchange, conducted within a setting that is objective, interdisciplinary, and multimodal. The Board’s varied committees, task forces, and panels annually engage about 7,000 engineers, scientists, and other transportation researchers and practitioners from the public and private sectors and academia, all of whom contribute their expertise in the public interest. The program is supported by state transportation departments, federal agencies including the component administrations of the U.S. Department of Transportation, and other organizations and individuals interested in the development of transportation. Learn more about the Transportation Research Board at www.TRB.org. C O O P E R A T I V E R E S E A R C H P R O G R A M S CRP STAFF FOR ACRP Web-Only Document 41 Christoper J. Hedges, Director, Cooperative Research Programs Lori L. Sundstrom, Deputy Director, Cooperative Research Programs Joe Navarrete, Senior Program Officer Hanna Vagnerova, Program Associate Eileen P. Delaney, Director of Publications Natalie Barnes, Associate Director of Publications Jennifer Correro, Assistant Editor ACRP PROJECT 02-80 PANEL ACRP 2: Environment Arlyn Purcell, Port of Seattle | Seattle-Tacoma International Airport, Seattle, WA (Chair) Randolph Rodney Hadley, City of Atlanta (GA) Departmet of Aviation,n Atlanta, GA Leonard A. Krugler, Los Angeles World Airports, Van Nuys Airport, Van Nuys, CA Eric C. Lu, Ramboll, Irvine, CA Aaron G. Stash, United Airlines, Chicago, IL Saadat A. Syed, , South Windsor, CT Thomas Cuddy, FAA Liaison Warren Gillette, FAA Liaison Christine Gerencher, TRB Liaison Emissions Quantification Methodology Report: ACRP 02-80 Quantifying Emissions Reductions at Airports from the Use of Alternative Jet Fuel Submitted By: Booz Allen Hamilton, McLean, VA In association with: Environmental Consulting Group Missouri University of Science and Technology Csonka Aviation Consultancy, LLC Emissions Quantification Methodology Report Page 2 Emissions Quantification Methodology Report: ACRP 02-80 Quantifying Emissions Reductions at Airports from the Use of Alternative Jet Fuel Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 6 2.0 Emissions Impact Quantification Methodology .......................................................................... 7 3.0 Summary of Results ...................................................................................................................... 9 4.0 Pollutant-Specific Analysis ........................................................................................................... 12 4.1 SOx ...................................................................................................................................................................... 12 4.2 nvPM Number .................................................................................................................................................. 15 4.3 nvPM Mass ........................................................................................................................................................ 20 4.4 NOx .................................................................................................................................................................... 24 4.5 CO ...................................................................................................................................................................... 29 4.6 UHC ................................................................................................................................................................... 33 4.7 HAPs .................................................................................................................................................................. 38 5.0 Airport Emission Inventory Impact Analysis ............................................................................. 43 6.0 Guidance to Use SAJF Impact Factors for Emissions Inventory and Dispersion Modeling at Airports .................................................................................................................. 44 6.1 Guidance to Account for SAJF Impacts on Airport Emissions Inventory ............................................ 44 6.2 Instructions to Segregate Piston and Non-Piston Aircraft Operations in AEDT ................................ 45 6.3 Guidance to Account for Impact of SAJF on Emission Dispersion at Airports .................................. 50 6.3.1 Guidance to Account for Impact of SAJF on Emission Dispersion at Airports with Only Non-Piston Operations ................................................................................................................... 51 6.3.2 Guidance to Account for Impact of SAJF on Emission Dispersion at Airports with Piston and Non-Piston Operations ......................................................................................................... 52 7.0 Tabulation of All Available Emissions Data. .............................................................................. 55 8.0 Instructions to Use the Alternative Jet Fuel Assessment Tool ................................................... 62 References ...........................................................................................................................................
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