HMAS SYDNEY (II) Classroom Activities
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The Vietnam War an Australian Perspective
THE VIETNAM WAR AN AUSTRALIAN PERSPECTIVE [Compiled from records and historical articles by R Freshfield] Introduction What is referred to as the Vietnam War began for the US in the early 1950s when it deployed military advisors to support South Vietnam forces. Australian advisors joined the war in 1962. South Korea, New Zealand, The Philippines, Taiwan and Thailand also sent troops. The war ended for Australian forces on 11 January 1973, in a proclamation by Governor General Sir Paul Hasluck. 12 days before the Paris Peace Accord was signed, although it was another 2 years later in May 1975, that North Vietnam troops overran Saigon, (Now Ho Chi Minh City), and declared victory. But this was only the most recent chapter of an era spanning many decades, indeed centuries, of conflict in the region now known as Vietnam. This story begins during the Second World War when the Japanese invaded Vietnam, then a colony of France. 1. French Indochina – Vietnam Prior to WW2, Vietnam was part of the colony of French Indochina that included Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Vietnam was divided into the 3 governances of Tonkin, Annam, and Cochinchina. (See Map1). In 1940, the Japanese military invaded Vietnam and took control from the Vichy-French government stationing some 30,000 troops securing ports and airfields. Vietnam became one of the main staging areas for Japanese military operations in South East Asia for the next five years. During WW2 a movement for a national liberation of Vietnam from both the French and the Japanese developed in amongst Vietnamese exiles in southern China. -
An Analysis of the Loss of HMAS SYDNEY
An analysis of the loss of HMAS SYDNEY By David Kennedy The 6,830-ton modified Leander class cruiser HMAS SYDNEY THE MAIN STORY The sinking of cruiser HMAS SYDNEY by disguised German raider KORMORAN, and the delayed search for all 645 crew who perished 70 years ago, can be attributed directly to the personal control by British wartime leader Winston Churchill of top-secret Enigma intelligence decodes and his individual power. As First Lord of the Admiralty, then Prime Minster, Churchill had been denying top secret intelligence information to commanders at sea, and excluding Australian prime ministers from knowledge of Ultra decodes of German Enigma signals long before SYDNEY II was sunk by KORMORAN, disguised as the Dutch STRAAT MALAKKA, off north-Western Australia on November 19, 1941. Ongoing research also reveals that a wide, hands-on, operation led secretly from London in late 1941, accounted for the ignorance, confusion, slow reactions in Australia and a delayed search for survivors . in stark contrast to Churchill's direct part in the destruction by SYDNEY I of the German cruiser EMDEN 25 years before. Churchill was at the helm of one of his special operations, to sweep from the oceans disguised German raiders, their supply ships, and also blockade runners bound for Germany from Japan, when SYDNEY II was lost only 19 days before the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor and Southeast Asia. Covering up of a blunder, or a punitive example to the new and distrusted Labor government of John Curtin gone terribly wrong because of a covert German weapon, can explain stern and brief official statements at the time and whitewashes now, with Germany and Japan solidly within Western alliances. -
The British Commonwealth and Allied Naval Forces' Operation with the Anti
THE BRITISH COMMONWEALTH AND ALLIED NAVAL FORCES’ OPERATION WITH THE ANTI-COMMUNIST GUERRILLAS IN THE KOREAN WAR: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE OPERATION ON THE WEST COAST By INSEUNG KIM A dissertation submitted to The University of Birmingham For the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law The University of Birmingham May 2018 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This thesis examines the British Commonwealth and Allied Naval forces operation on the west coast during the final two and a half years of the Korean War, particularly focused on their co- operation with the anti-Communist guerrillas. The purpose of this study is to present a more realistic picture of the United Nations (UN) naval forces operation in the west, which has been largely neglected, by analysing their activities in relation to the large number of irregular forces. This thesis shows that, even though it was often difficult and frustrating, working with the irregular groups was both strategically and operationally essential to the conduct of the war, and this naval-guerrilla relationship was of major importance during the latter part of the naval campaign. -
RAN Ships Lost
CALL THE HANDS OCCASIONAL PAPER 6 Issue No. 6 March 2017 Royal Australian Navy Ships Honour Roll Given the 75th anniversary commemoration events taking place around Australia and overseas in 2017 to honour ships lost in the RAN’s darkest year, 1942 it is timely to reproduce the full list of Royal Australian Navy vessels lost since 1914. The table below was prepared by the Directorate of Strategic and Historical Studies in the RAN’s Sea Power Centre, Canberra lists 31 vessels lost along with a total of 1,736 lives. Vessel (* Denotes Date sunk Casualties Location Comments NAP/CPB ship taken up (Ships lost from trade. Only with ships appearing casualties on the Navy Lists highlighted) as commissioned vessels are included.) HMA Submarine 14-Sep-14 35 Vicinity of Disappeared following a patrol near AE1 Blanche Bay, Cape Gazelle, New Guinea. Thought New Guinea to have struck a coral reef near the mouth of Blanche Bay while submerged. HMA Submarine 30-Apr-15 0 Sea of Scuttled after action against Turkish AE2 Marmara, torpedo boat. All crew became POWs, Turkey four died in captivity. Wreck located in June 1998. HMAS Goorangai* 20-Nov-40 24 Port Phillip Collided with MV Duntroon. No Bay survivors. HMAS Waterhen 30-Jun-41 0 Off Sollum, Damaged by German aircraft 29 June Egypt 1941. Sank early the next morning. HMAS Sydney (II) 19-Nov-41 645 207 km from Sunk with all hands following action Steep Point against HSK Kormoran. Located 16- WA, Indian Mar-08. Ocean HMAS Parramatta 27-Nov-41 138 Approximately Sunk by German submarine. -
177Th 2013 Australia Day Regatta
Endorsed by Proudly sponsored by 177TH AUSTRALIA DAY REGATTA 2013 At Commonwealth Private we understand that our business relies on your continued success. This means we will find the solution that works for you, regardless of whether it includes a product of ours or not. Tailored advice combined with expert analysis, unique insights and the unmatched resources of Australia’s largest financial institution. A refreshing approach that can take you further, and together, further still. Winner of the Outstanding Institution Award for clients with $1-$10 million, four years in a row. commonwealthprivate.com.au Things to know before you can: This advertisement has been prepared by Commonwealth Private Limited ABN 30 125 238 039 AFSL 314018 a wholly owned by non-guaranteed subsidiary of Commonwealth Bank of Australia ABN 48 123 123 124, AFSL and Australian Credit Licence 234945. The services described are provided by teams consisting of Private Bankers who are representatives of Commonwealth Bank of Australia, and Private Wealth Managers who are representatives of Commonwealth Private Ltd. FROM THE PRESIDENT I again acknowledge the Armed Services for their role in supporting our Australia Day is an occasion on which all Australians can nation. Their participation celebrate our sense of nationhood. is important to our We honour the first Australians and pay respects to the Australia Day celebration Gadigal and Cammeragil people, recognising them as having and I particularly thank been fine custodians of Sydney Harbour. We acknowledge the Royal Australian the Europeans who established our modern Australia, those Navy which provides our early settlers who showed great fortitude and commitment flagship for the Regatta. -
International Programme for Maritime Heritage Report 2017-2019 Contents
International Programme for Maritime Heritage Report 2017-2019 Contents Foreword 3 3.8 Provision of information and data management 19 3.8.1 Data management 19 Summary 4 3.8.2 MACHU 19 Sailing in the right direction 4 3.8.3 Maritime Stepping Stones (MaSS) 19 Reader’s guide 4 3.9 The Caribbean Netherlands 20 Archaeology, Policy and Heritage Management 4 3.9.1 Survey of maritime heritage management Individual and contextual protection 4 in the Caribbean Netherlands 20 Debate, cooperation and education 4 3.10 Forensic marking 21 Discovering and sharing stories 5 The International Programme for Maritime 4 Pillar II projects: Managing maritime Heritage in brief 5 heritage within the Shared Cultural Heritage Programme 22 1 Introduction 6 4.1 Australia 22 Legal frameworks 7 4.1.1 The Roaring 40s 22 Pillars 7 4.1.2 VOC Golden Age 22 Pillar I: Management of shipwrecks abroad 7 4.1.3 Broome 1942: field research in 2020 22 Pillar II: Managing maritime heritage within 4.2 Indonesia 23 the Shared Cultural Heritage Programme 8 4.2.1 Wrecks from the Battle of the Java Sea 23 4.3 Japan 24 2 Developments in 2017, 2018 and 2019 9 4.3.1 The search for the maritime heritage Interdepartmental Board on Shipwrecks 9 of the Kanrin-maru 24 Ratification of the 2001 UNESCO Convention 9 4.3.2 Van Bosse Stories 25 Cultural diplomacy 9 4.4 South Africa 25 Media coverage and outreach 9 4.4.1 Modern Oral History: Internships 10 Dutch Wrecks in South Africa 25 4.4.2 Dutch East India Company burial 3 Pillar I projects: Management of ground in Simonstown 26 shipwrecks abroad 11 4.5 United States 27 3.1 Finland 11 4.5.1 De Braak 27 3.1.1. -
FRIDAY 26Th October
Sir Ernest Shackleton FRIDAY 26th October Born close to the village of Kilkea, between Castledermot and Athy, in the south of County ‘A Master Class with a Master Sculptor’ Kildare in 1874, Ernest Shackleton is renowned 11.00am Sculptor Mark Richards who created Athy’s acclaimed Shackleton for his courage, his commitment to the welfare statue will conduct a workshop with Leaving Certificate Art of his comrades, and his immense contribution students from Athy Community College and Ardscoil Na Trionóide. to exploration and geographical discovery. The Shackleton family first came to south Kildare in the Official Opening & Exhibition Launch early years of the eighteenth century. Ernest’s Quaker 7.30pm Performed by Her Excellency, Ambassador Else Berit Eikeland, the forefather, Abraham Shackleton, established a multi- denominational school in the village of Ballitore. Norwegian Ambassador to Ireland. This school was to educate such notable figures as Napper Tandy, Edmund Burke, Cardinal Paul Cullen Book Launch Athy Heritage Centre - Museum and Shackleton’s great aunt, the Quaker writer, 8.00pm In association with UCL publishers, the Mary Leadbeater. Apart from their involvement Shackleton Autumn School is pleased to in education, the extended family was also deeply involved in the business and farming life of south welcome back to Athy Shane McCorristine Kildare. for the launch of his latest work The Spectral Having gone to sea as a teenager, Shackleton joined Arctic: A History of Ghosts and Dreams in Polar Captain Scott’s Discovery expedition (1901 – 1904) Exploration. Through new readings of archival and, in time, was to lead three of his own expeditions documents, exploration narratives and fictional to the Antarctic. -
Downloaded from Brill.Com10/07/2021 10:27:03AM Via Free Access □ OÉ Marlies Stoter LU O
Downloaded from Brill.com10/07/2021 10:27:03AM via free access □ OÉ Marlies Stoter LU O HENDRICK VAN BUIJTENHEM EN < DE REIS VAN ZIJN JAPANSE LAKKOKER De ontdekking van een koker van Japans lakwerk in de collectie van het Fries Museum was in 2007 even groot nieuws. Zowel binnen als buiten het co museum wekte het verbazing dat dit 17e-eeuwse Japanse voorwerp met daarin vier authentieke documenten van de Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie nog niet eerder voor het voetlicht was verschenen. Lakwerkexpert Christiaan Jörg was onder de indruk van de kwaliteit en de gaafheid van de vondst, bovendien gaat het om een zeer zeldzame vorm: Jörg had niet eerder een documentenkoker van lakwerk gezien. De inhoud is ook uit historisch oogpunt van belang: de vier documenten, voorzien van handtekeningen, officiële lakstempels en jaartallen zijn de aanstellingsbrieven van Hendrick van Buijtenhem als opperhoofd van Japan. O Tientallen meters officieel VOC-archief zijn bewaard gebleven, maar persoonlijke VOC-documenten zijn betrekkelijk zeldzaam. Met opperhoofd wordt een hoge functionaris van de VOC aangeduid en in dit < geval gaat het om de belangrijkste man van Deshima, een klein kunstmatig eiland in de baai van Nagasaki in Japan. Daar moesten de Hollandse koop lieden in dienst van de VOC sinds 1641 verplicht wonen, wilden zij handel i/j kunnen drijven met de Japanners. Naast de Chinezen waren zij de enigen, die goederen uit Japan mochten uitvoeren en ze accepteerden de serie dwingen LU de en kostbare maatregelen die de Japanners hen oplegden. Vooral de uitvoer 0^ van Japans zilver (tot 1668) en koper was voor hen van cruciaal belang voor de intra-Aziatische handel. -
6 X 10.5 Long Title.P65
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-12562-8 - Archaeology and the Social History of Ships, 2nd Edition Richard A. Gould Index More information general index Abandoned Shipwreck Act of 1987, Birka, Sweden, 182–183 343–345 Blackwall Frigates, 304 Actian rams, 144 blockade-runners (Confederate), 265, Aeolian Islands, Italy, 153 269, 271–273, 276–277, 280 Aland˚ Islands, Finland, 178–179, bombardeta cannon, 218–220, 226, 186–187 243 Alexandria, Egypt, 146, 319, 321, 335 Bouguer, Pierre, 75 alternative archaeologies, 354 Boutakov, Admiral Grigorie, 289 amphora, 49, 51, 128–129, 131–132, Braudel, Fernand, 155–156, 173 136, 142, 145–148 Brouwer, Hendrik, 239 Anaconda Plan, 270, 277, 310 buoyancy, center of, 74 archery (at sea), 137, 219, 224–225, Bukit Tengkorak, Borneo, 170 228 bulk cargoes, 4, 76–77, 159, 163, 185, arithmetic mean center (AMC), 39–40 206–207, 248–249 arms race, early modern, 285–286 association, physical Cabot, John, 211 primary, 54, 57–59 Caesarea Maritima, Israel, 320, 329 secondary, 58–60 captain’s walk (see also widow’s walk), tertiary, 60 267 autonomous underwater vehicles caravel, 210, 212–213, 218 (AUVs), 2, 49, 346 caravela latina, 210 caravela redonda, 210 baidarka, 93, 95, 99 cargo-preference trade, 6 Baker, Matthew, 70 carrack, 191, 195, 204, 216, 223, 246 Banda, Indonesia, 239 carvel construction, 191, 200 barratry, 264 Catherine of Aragon, 225 Bass, George F., 2, 20, 26, 50–52, 81, Cederlund, Carl Olof, 54, 61, 234–236 127–128, 130, 155–157, Celtic tradition in shipbuilding, 114 173–174, 176–177 cerbatana cannon, 219 Bayeux Tapestry, 180–181, 207 chaos theory (of underwater Beardman jug, 242 archaeology), 2–3 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-12562-8 - Archaeology and the Social History of Ships, 2nd Edition Richard A. -
Digitizing a Physical Model of a Dutch Warship from the 18Th Century: the Potential of 3D Models As Archaeological Sources in Maritime Archaeology
Digitizing a physical model of a Dutch warship from the 18th Century: the potential of 3D models as archaeological sources in maritime archaeology. 2020 Georgios Karadimos Leiden University 10/2/2020 Front page figure: the bow of the physical model (figure by author). 1 Digitizing a Physical model of a Dutch warship from the 18th Century: the potential of 3D models as archaeological sources in maritime ar- chaeology. Georgios Karadimos -s1945211 Msc Thesis - 4ARX-0910ARCH. Dr. Lambers. Digital Archaeology Msc. University of Leiden, Faculty of Archaeology. Leiden 10/02/2020-Final version. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS. Acknowledgments ............................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................... 6 1.1) OVERVIEW .............................................................................................. 6 1.2) MOTIVATIONS FOR THE PROJECT. ...................................................... 7 1.3) AIMS AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS. ..................................................... 9 1.4) THESIS OVERVIEW .............................................................................. 11 1.5) RESEARCH METHOD ........................................................................... 12 CHAPTER 2: THE PHYSICAL SHIP MODEL IN THE DUTCH MARITIME HISTORICAL CONTEXT. .............................................................................. 15 2.1) THE DUTCH NAVY BETWEEN 1720-1750 ........................................... -
The Anglo-Omani Society Review 2016
New Generation Group Edition Across the Rub al Khali …IN THE STEPS OF BERTRAM THOMAS AND BIN KALUT William&Son_2016_Layout 1 19/09/2016 16:42 Page 1 003-005 - Contents&Officers_Layout 1 19/09/2016 11:50 Page 3 JOURNAL NO. 80 COVER PHOTO: In the Footsteps of Bertram Thomas Photo Credit: John Smith CONTENTS 6 CHAIRMAN’S OVERVIEW 51 OMAN IN THE YEARS OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR 8 THE 40th ANNIVERSARY OF THE ANGLO-OMANI SOCIETY 53 NEW GENERATION GROUP INTRODUCTION A HISTORY OF NGG EVENTS NGG IN OMAN NGG DELEGATIONS 2013-15 NGG DELEGATION 2016 SOCIAL MEDIA OMANI STUDENTS UK INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME NGG’S PARTNER ORGANISATIONS MOHAMMED HASSAN PHOTOGRAPHY 14 IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF BERTRAM THOMAS 20 THE ROYAL CAVALRY OF OMAN 88 EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES 93 THE ‘ABC’ OF OMAN INSECTS 96 ANGLO-OMANI LUNCHEON 22 UNDER THE MICROSCOPE: A CLOSER LOOK AT OMANI SILVER 98 THE SOCIETY’S GRANT SCHEME 26 THE ESMERALDA SHIPWRECK OFF 100 ARABIC LANGUAGE SCHEME AL HALLANIYAH ISLAND 105 AOS LECTURE PROGRAMME 29 MUSCAT “THE ANCHORAGE” 106 THE ANGLO-OMANI SOCIETY 34 OMAN THROUGH THE EYES OF GAP YEAR SCHEME SUE O’CONNELL 108 SUPPORT FOR YOUNG OMANI SCHOLARS 36 BAT OASIS HERITAGE PROJECT 110 LETTER TO THE EDITOR 40 OMAN THROUGH THE EYES OF PETER BRISLEY 112 BOOK REVIEWS 42 THE BRITISH EMBASSY: RECOLLECTIONS OF THE FIRST AMBASSADRESS 114 MEET THE SOCIETY STAFF 46 ROYAL GUESTS AT A RECEPTION 115 WHERE WAS THIS PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN? 3 003-005 - Contents&Officers_Layout 1 19/09/2016 11:50 Page 4 THE ANGLO-OMANI SOCIETY Society Address 34, Sackville Street, London W1S 3ED +44 (0)20 7851 7439 Patron www.angloomanisociety.com HM Sultan Qaboos bin Said Advertising Christine Heslop 18 Queen’s Road, Salisbury, Wilts. -
Semaphore Sea Power Centre - Australia Issue 8, 2017 the Royal Australian Navy on the Silver Screen
SEMAPHORE SEA POWER CENTRE - AUSTRALIA ISSUE 8, 2017 THE ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVY ON THE SILVER SCREEN In this day and age, technologies such as smart phones and tablets allow users to film and view video streams on almost any topic imaginable at the convenience of their fingertips. Indeed, most institutions, including the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), promote video streaming as part of carefully coordinated public relations, recruiting and social media programs. In yesteryear, however, this was not a simple process and the creation and screening of news reels, motion pictures and training films was a costly and time consuming endeavor for all concerned. Notwithstanding that, the RAN has enjoyed an ongoing presence on the silver screen, television and more recently the internet on its voyage from silent pictures to the technologically advanced, digital 21st century. The RAN’s earliest appearances in motion pictures occurred during World War 1. The first of these films was Sea Dogs of Australia, a silent picture about an Australian naval officer blackmailed into helping a foreign spy. The film’s public release in August 1914 coincided with the outbreak of war and it was consequently withdrawn after the Minister for Defence expressed security concerns over film footage taken on board the battlecruiser HMAS Australia (I). There was, however, an apparent change of heart following the victory of HMAS Sydney (I) over the German cruiser SMS Emden in November 1914. Australia’s first naval victory at sea proved big news around the globe The Art Brand Productions - The Raider Emden. and it did not take long before several short, silent propaganda films were produced depicting the action.