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The Big Walls, by Reinhold Messner, Translated by Audrey Salkeld
The Big Walls, by Reinhold Messner, Translated by Audrey Salkeld. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978. 144 pages. Price $19.95. The immediate impression is good. Here is a handsome book about some of the most interesting climbs on record, and a book, moreover, by Reinhold Messner, who is arguably the most successful climber on the world stage today. We start in the Alps, make a quick swing into South America, and end up in the Himalaya, and in so doing are taken up not only the Three Big Walls of the Alps, but also the Three Big Walls of the World. When the reader gets down to the substance of the book, however, he may be in trouble. Is this a book in the great climbs format? There are photodiagrams of the climbs, with the usual dotted lines and notes on equipment and so forth. But the amount of detail is woefully inadequate, and no one would embark on any of these climbs without seeking better sources. In this an autobiographical work? There is quite a bit of personal anecdote, yet so many of Messner’s major climbs are omitted, while relatively unimportant ones are included. Further more, Messner has written a book on the Rupal Face of Nanga Parbat, and the treatment here is brief. What is the theme, the connecting link, between these Big Walls and the histories and personal experiences that Messner weaves into his book? Are there, in fact, Three Big Walls of the World—or is it just a handy concept around which to structure a book? Messner is a pro lific writer, and a good one, and in the last analysis it seems that here we have an author in search of a subject. -
Going up a Mountain
Going Up a Mountain Going Up a Mountain by ReadWorks Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world. It is located in the country of Nepal. It is 8,848 meters tall. This means it is just over five-and-a-half miles in height. Until 1953, nobody had successfully climbed Mount Everest, though many had tried. Mount Everest has steep slopes. Many climbers have slipped and fallen to their deaths. The mountain is very windy. Parts of it are covered with snow. Many mountaineers would get caught in snowstorms and be unable to climb. The mountain is rocky. Sometimes, during snowstorms, rocks would tumble down the slopes of the mountain. Any climbers trying to go up the mountain might be risking their lives. There is also very little oxygen atop Mount Everest. This is because the oxygen in the air reduces as we go higher. This means that it is difficult for climbers to breathe. The climbers usually take oxygen in cylinders to breathe. If they do take oxygen tanks, they have to carry extra weight on their backs. This slows them down. In 1953, a New Zealand-based climber, Edmund Hillary, and a Nepalese climber, Tenzing Norgay, climbed Mount Everest for the first time. They both took photographs on the peak. They then buried some sweets on the peak, as a gesture to celebrate their climb. But they ReadWorks.org · © 2014 ReadWorks®, Inc. All rights reserved. Going Up a Mountain could not stay for long, because it was windy and snowy. They soon came down. Later, many people asked Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay which of them had reached the peak first. -
An Analysis of the Loss of HMAS SYDNEY
An analysis of the loss of HMAS SYDNEY By David Kennedy The 6,830-ton modified Leander class cruiser HMAS SYDNEY THE MAIN STORY The sinking of cruiser HMAS SYDNEY by disguised German raider KORMORAN, and the delayed search for all 645 crew who perished 70 years ago, can be attributed directly to the personal control by British wartime leader Winston Churchill of top-secret Enigma intelligence decodes and his individual power. As First Lord of the Admiralty, then Prime Minster, Churchill had been denying top secret intelligence information to commanders at sea, and excluding Australian prime ministers from knowledge of Ultra decodes of German Enigma signals long before SYDNEY II was sunk by KORMORAN, disguised as the Dutch STRAAT MALAKKA, off north-Western Australia on November 19, 1941. Ongoing research also reveals that a wide, hands-on, operation led secretly from London in late 1941, accounted for the ignorance, confusion, slow reactions in Australia and a delayed search for survivors . in stark contrast to Churchill's direct part in the destruction by SYDNEY I of the German cruiser EMDEN 25 years before. Churchill was at the helm of one of his special operations, to sweep from the oceans disguised German raiders, their supply ships, and also blockade runners bound for Germany from Japan, when SYDNEY II was lost only 19 days before the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor and Southeast Asia. Covering up of a blunder, or a punitive example to the new and distrusted Labor government of John Curtin gone terribly wrong because of a covert German weapon, can explain stern and brief official statements at the time and whitewashes now, with Germany and Japan solidly within Western alliances. -
Scenes from the 20Th Century
Scenes from the 20th Century REINHOLD MESSNER An Essay for the New Millennium Based on a lecture given at the Alpine Club Symposium: 'Climbing into the Millennium - Where's it Going?' at Sheffield Hallam University on 6 March 1999 erhaps I'm the right age now, with the right perspective to view Pmountaineering, both its past and its future. Enough time has elapsed between my last eight-thousander and my first heart attack for me to be able to look more calmly at what it is we do. I believe it will not be easy for us to agree on an ethic that will save mountaineering for the next millennium. But in our search for such an ethic we first need to ask ourselves what values are the most important to us, both in our motivation for going to the mountains and on the mountains themselves. The first and most important thing I want to say has to do with risk. If we go to the mountains and forget that we are taking a risk, we will make mistakes, like those tourists recently in Austria who were trapped in a valley hit by an avalanche; 38 of them were killed. All over Europe people said: 'How could 38 people die in an avalanche? They were just on a skiing holiday.' They forgot that mountains are dangerous. But it's also important to remember that mountains are only dangerous if people are there. A mountain is a mountain; its basic existence doesn't pose a threat to anyone. It's a piece of rock and ice, beautiful maybe, but dangerous only if you approach it. -
Peak to Peak Issue 51 Month 4 Year 2012
PEAK 2 PEAK_30 pm_04_12:TC9990301-LAYOUT-PQ1.qxd 5/2/2012 11:25 AM Page 1 ISSUE Monitoring the effects MONTHLY International NEWSLETTEROF of climate change Conference of THEMOUNTAIN in protected mountain PARTNERSHIP M51 O N T H 4 ecosystems Mountain Countries YEAR 2 0 1 2 (5-6 April 2012, Nepal) to Through REDPARQUES and Peak the Mountain Partnership Climate science Peak Secretariat and with support from GIZ, FAO organized a 'needs greater "Workshop on monitoring the social science input' effects of climate change on mountain protected ecosys- tems" together with the Chilean "The climate isn't the only thing chang- ing that some social problems typically regions, forcing nomadic pastoral com- this issue Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the ing," said Michael Glantz, director of blamed on climate change, such as munities to take up lowland farming, University for International Earth Day 2012: Mountains witnesses of global change P.1 Cooperation and the the Consortium of Capacity Building at water shortages, can have predomi- increasing the demand for water. Development Bank in Latin Messner, first mountain Ambassador: Encountering the mountains P.2 America. The workshop was the University of Colorado, at the nantly social causes. The meeting in Nepal was attended by When men and mountains meet held in Santiago (Chile) from 19 International Conference of Mountain In his research in China, Nakawo, around 30 country representatives, and P.3 to 21 March 2012. The overall objective was to analyze the Countries held from 5 to 6 April 2012 in executive director of the National concluded with a 'Kathmandu Call for International Conference on Mountain Countries P.4 current forms of monitoring pro- Kathmandu (Nepal). -
South Pole All the Way Trip Notes
SOUTH POLE ALL THE WAY 2021/22 EXPEDITION TRIP NOTES SOUTH POLE ALL THE WAY EXPEDITION NOTES 2021/22 EXPEDITION DETAILS Hercules Inlet: Dates: November 5, 2021 to January 4, 2022 Duration: 61 days Price: US$72,875 Messner Start: Dates: November 5 to December 30, 2021 Duration: 56 days Price: US$69,350 Axel Heiberg: Dates: November 21 to December 30, 2021 Duration: 40 days Price: US$90,750 An epic journey to the South Pole. Photo: Andy Cole Antarctica has held the imagination of the entire world for over two centuries, yet the allure of this remote continent has not diminished. With huge advances in modern-day technology, travel to any part of the world seems to be considered a ‘fait accomplis’. Yet Antarctica still holds a sense of being impenetrable, a place where man has not tamed nature. Antarctica is a place of adventure. A frontier where we are far removed from our normal ‘safety net’ ROUTE OPTIONS and where we need to rely on our own resources HERCULES INLET (61 DAYS) and decision making to survive. It is in these environments that we are truly in touch with The route from Hercules Inlet is the ultimate nature, where we can embark on a journey of challenge; a journey that traverses 1,130km/702 discovery to remote and untouched places. miles from the edge of the Ronne Ice Shelf to the Geographic South Pole. It is an expedition that In the Southern Hemisphere summer, when the will allow you to join an elite group who have sun is in the sky 24 hours each day, Adventure undertaken this adventure under their own power. -
Catalogue 48: June 2013
Top of the World Books Catalogue 48: June 2013 Mountaineering Fiction. The story of the struggles of a Swiss guide in the French Alps. Neate X134. Pete Schoening Collection – Part 1 Habeler, Peter. The Lonely Victory: Mount Everest ‘78. 1979 Simon & We are most pleased to offer a number of items from the collection of American Schuster, NY, 1st, 8vo, pp.224, 23 color & 50 bw photos, map, white/blue mountaineer Pete Schoening (1927-2004). Pete is best remembered in boards; bookplate Ex Libris Pete Schoening & his name in pencil, dj w/ edge mountaineering circles for performing ‘The Belay’ during the dramatic descent wear, vg-, cloth vg+. #9709, $25.- of K2 by the Third American Karakoram Expedition in 1953. Pete’s heroics The first oxygenless ascent of Everest in 1978 with Messner. This is the US saved six men. However, Pete had many other mountain adventures, before and edition of ‘Everest: Impossible Victory’. Neate H01, SB H01, Yak H06. after K2, including: numerous climbs with Fred Beckey (1948-49), Mount Herrligkoffer, Karl. Nanga Parbat: The Killer Mountain. 1954 Knopf, NY, Saugstad (1st ascent, 1951), Mount Augusta (1st ascent) and King Peak (2nd & 1st, 8vo, pp.xx, 263, viii, 56 bw photos, 6 maps, appendices, blue cloth; book- 3rd ascents, 1952), Gasherburm I/Hidden Peak (1st ascent, 1958), McKinley plate Ex Libris Pete Schoening, dj spine faded, edge wear, vg, cloth bookplate, (1960), Mount Vinson (1st ascent, 1966), Pamirs (1974), Aconcagua (1995), vg. #9744, $35.- Kilimanjaro (1995), Everest (1996), not to mention countless climbs in the Summarizes the early attempts on Nanga Parbat from Mummery in 1895 and Pacific Northwest. -
The Anglo-Omani Society Review 2016
New Generation Group Edition Across the Rub al Khali …IN THE STEPS OF BERTRAM THOMAS AND BIN KALUT William&Son_2016_Layout 1 19/09/2016 16:42 Page 1 003-005 - Contents&Officers_Layout 1 19/09/2016 11:50 Page 3 JOURNAL NO. 80 COVER PHOTO: In the Footsteps of Bertram Thomas Photo Credit: John Smith CONTENTS 6 CHAIRMAN’S OVERVIEW 51 OMAN IN THE YEARS OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR 8 THE 40th ANNIVERSARY OF THE ANGLO-OMANI SOCIETY 53 NEW GENERATION GROUP INTRODUCTION A HISTORY OF NGG EVENTS NGG IN OMAN NGG DELEGATIONS 2013-15 NGG DELEGATION 2016 SOCIAL MEDIA OMANI STUDENTS UK INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME NGG’S PARTNER ORGANISATIONS MOHAMMED HASSAN PHOTOGRAPHY 14 IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF BERTRAM THOMAS 20 THE ROYAL CAVALRY OF OMAN 88 EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES 93 THE ‘ABC’ OF OMAN INSECTS 96 ANGLO-OMANI LUNCHEON 22 UNDER THE MICROSCOPE: A CLOSER LOOK AT OMANI SILVER 98 THE SOCIETY’S GRANT SCHEME 26 THE ESMERALDA SHIPWRECK OFF 100 ARABIC LANGUAGE SCHEME AL HALLANIYAH ISLAND 105 AOS LECTURE PROGRAMME 29 MUSCAT “THE ANCHORAGE” 106 THE ANGLO-OMANI SOCIETY 34 OMAN THROUGH THE EYES OF GAP YEAR SCHEME SUE O’CONNELL 108 SUPPORT FOR YOUNG OMANI SCHOLARS 36 BAT OASIS HERITAGE PROJECT 110 LETTER TO THE EDITOR 40 OMAN THROUGH THE EYES OF PETER BRISLEY 112 BOOK REVIEWS 42 THE BRITISH EMBASSY: RECOLLECTIONS OF THE FIRST AMBASSADRESS 114 MEET THE SOCIETY STAFF 46 ROYAL GUESTS AT A RECEPTION 115 WHERE WAS THIS PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN? 3 003-005 - Contents&Officers_Layout 1 19/09/2016 11:50 Page 4 THE ANGLO-OMANI SOCIETY Society Address 34, Sackville Street, London W1S 3ED +44 (0)20 7851 7439 Patron www.angloomanisociety.com HM Sultan Qaboos bin Said Advertising Christine Heslop 18 Queen’s Road, Salisbury, Wilts. -
Mountain Protected Areas Update December 2017
Mountain Protected Areas UPDATE No. 96 December 2017 In this issue: People and Mountains around the world: Global America Africa Asia Australia & New Zealand Europe Scree and Talus Recent Publications of Interest Meetings and Events / Links WCPA Mountain Specialist Group Committee: • Peter Jacobs (Chair) • Patrizia Rossi • Fausto Sarmiento • Mike Tollefson • Linda McMillan • Gill Anderson (Mountain UPDATE Editor) WCPA Mountains Senior Advisor: • Graeme Worboys Mountain UPDATE is a quarterly newsletter distributed to members of the Mountain Protected Areas Network The views expressed in this UPDATE are not necessarily those of the IUCN WCPA. Note from the editor Summer mosaics of fragrant wildflowers in the southern hemisphere, snowy Ecrins National Park – French Alps (July 2017) winter blizzards in the northern Photo peopleinnature hemisphere – and around the equator majestic cloud forests …the world of mountains is ever changing and the In every walk with nature efforts to protect and conserve them one receives far more unstinting. Welcome to this 96th edition of the than he seeks. Mountain UPDATE with its smattering of articles from California to Iceland. And John Muir what do they all have in common, they are written by people that love and care for mountains. Happy reading…and happy International Mountains Day for December 11! IUCN WCPA Mountain Update # 96 Editor: Gillian Anderson [email protected] P a g e | 1 From People and Mountains around the World: Global Fences in the Landscape…are we listening Photo: Larry Hamilton In erecting fences, the builders reveal something of their own personality, the area’s land uses and history, materials available, and the purpose…these human made markers can tell a story to those who choose to listen and learn from the landscape. -
Target Definition for Shipwreck Hunting
The University of Notre Dame Australia ResearchOnline@ND Medical Papers and Journal Articles School of Medicine 2015 Target definition for shipwreck hunting Kim Kirsner University of Notre Dame Australia, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/med_article Part of the Medicine and Health Sciences Commons This article was originally published as: Kirsner, K. (2015). Target definition for shipwreck hunting. Frontiers in Psychology, 6. Original article available here: http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01615/full This article is posted on ResearchOnline@ND at https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/med_article/716. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This article originally published as:- Kirsner, Kim. (2015) Target definition for shipwreck hunting. Frontiers in Psychology (6). doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01615 [This Document is protected by copyright and was first published by Frontiers. All rights reserved. It is reproduced with permission.] REVIEW published: 28 October 2015 doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01615 Target definition for shipwreck hunting Kim Kirsner* School of Medicine, University of Notre Dame, Fremantle, WA, Australia The research described in the present article was implemented to define the locations of two World War II shipwrecks, the German raider Kormoran, and the Australian light cruiser HMAS Sydney. The paper describes the long and complex trail that led through inefficient oceanographic prediction to ambiguous historical prediction involving a single report and on to precise cognitive prediction based on nine reports from more than 70 survivors, a process that yielded a single target position or “mean” just 2.7 NM (nautical miles) from the wreck of Kormoran. -
Steve House for His Approach to the Mountains
u.s. $00.95 canada $00.00 the W the Need copy... it take to be one of the world’s best high-altitude mountain climbers? A lot of fund- olverine beyond raising; traveling in some of the world’s most Wolverine wa Y dangerous countries; enduring cold bivouacs, the mountain searing lungs, and a cloudy mind when you can least afford one. It means learning the hard les- sons the mountains teach. Need copy... is a world-renowned climber, “I admire Steve House for his approach to the mountains. Step by step he has become the Reinhold Messner calls Steve House the best high- mountain guide and Patagonia ambassador, best alpinist he can become. In my view he is at the top of mountaineering. He climbs the altitude climber in the world today, an honor he widely regarded for his clean, light-and-fast style. right routes on the right mountains in a time when everyone is climbing Everest. He is declines. “Being called the ‘best,’” says Steve, “makes He has published articles in a number of periodi- also a great storyteller: he tells about doing, not about morals or lessons. Steve says, ‘My me very uncomfortable. My intention is to be as cals including: Alpinist, Rock and Ice, Climbing, most rewarding days were days when I cut away everything.’ And with these few words good as I can be. Mountaineering is too complex The American Alpine Journal, Gripped, Canadian he holds the same line as Mummery, Bonatti, and Robbins. It’s the style that makes the to be squeezed into a competition. -
4Th Grade AMI Work #8 Your Child Will Have 5 Days to Complete and Return This to His/Her Teacher to Get Credit for the Day
Name:______________________________________________________ Date:_____________ 4th Grade AMI Work #8 Your child will have 5 days to complete and return this to his/her teacher to get credit for the day. If you need more time, please let the teacher know. THEME: Extreme Settings Going Up a Mountain Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world. It is located in the country of Nepal. It is 8,848 meters tall. This means it is just over five-and-a-half miles in height. Until 1953, nobody had successfully climbed Mount Everest, though many had tried. Mount Everest has steep slopes. Many climbers have slipped and fallen to their deaths. The mountain is very windy. Parts of it are covered with snow. Many mountaineers would get caught in snowstorms and be unable to climb. The mountain is rocky. Sometimes, during snowstorms, rocks would tumble down the slopes of the mountain. Any climbers trying to go up the mountain might be risking their lives. There is also very little oxygen atop Mount Everest. This is because the oxygen in the air reduces as we go higher. This means that it is difficult for climbers to breathe. The climbers usually take oxygen in cylinders to breathe. If they do take oxygen tanks, they have to carry extra weight on their backs. This slows them down. In 1953, a New Zealand-based climber, Edmund Hillary, and a Nepalese climber, Tenzing Norgay, climbed Mount Everest for the first time. They both took photographs on the peak. They then buried some sweets on the peak, as a gesture to celebrate their climb.