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Cursiverashiresource.Pdf Resources for Learning Hebrew Cursive and Rashi Script The are three styles of the alef-bet that you will encounter while learning Talmud. The Talmud proper (the Mishnah and Gemara) are printed in block letters which are the standard form of Hebrew writing found in most printed works. Our teachers will frequently write on the board with ‘cursive’ letters. This script is the style of Hebrew handwriting that has become normative for Modern Hebrew speakers. Knowing this script will not only help you read your teachers’ writing, it will also make your own note-taking much faster. Finally, some commentaries published alongside the Talmud text (e.g., Rashi and Tosefot) are printed in an alternative font known as Rashi script. This printing convention was adopted so that these texts are easily distinguished from the Mishnah and Gemara—you can think of Rashi script in this context as Hebrew italics. Below is a table showing the form of the alef-bet in all three styles. Tip: Highlight the letters in cursive and Rashi script that look significantly different from their familiar block counterparts. There are actually only a handful that are not easily recognizable. Also, pay special attention to the differences between letters that look similar—for example, lamed and tzadi in Rashi Script. א ב ג ד ה ו ז ח ט י כ ך ל מ ם נ ן ס ע פ ף צ ץ ק ר ש ת א ב ג ד ה ו ז ח ט י כ ך ל מ ם נ ן ס ע פ ף צ ץ ק ר ש ת א ב ג ד ה ו ז ח ט י כ ך ל מם נ ן ס ע פ ף צ ץ ק ר ש ת Practice reading the cursive text below. DEUTERONOMY 6:4–9 *ש& מ (ע י )ש& 'רָא #ל ה! א%ל $ה #ינו " ה! א ח ָד. ו &א ָה( &בת "ָ א #ת ה! א%ל $ה יך ָ "&בכָל+ל &בָ &ב ך ָ ו " &בכָל+נ (פ& *ש&ך ָ ו " &בכָל+מ &א $ד ך .ָ ו &הָי ו " ה(ד"&בָר )ים הָא #ל " ה א, *ש ר אָנ $ כ)י מ &צ (ו "&ך ָ ה(י "ו$ם ע (ל+ל &בָ בך .ָ ו &*ש)ננ"( & ת"ָם * * * ל &בָנ יך ָ ו &ד) "ב(ר&ת "ָ "ב ָם "&בש) &בת&"ך ָ "&ב #בית ך ָ ו " &בל כ&ת&"ך ָ ב(ד " ר ך & ו " &בשָכ& "&בך ָ ו " &בקו "מ ך .ָ ו " &קש(ר& ת"ָם * $ $ $ ל &א ות ע (ל+י ָד ך ָ ו &הָי ו " ל &טטָפ $ת "# בין ע #ינ יך .ָ ו "כ&ת( &ב ת"ָם ע (ל+מ &זו "ז ת "#בית ך ָ ו " )בש&ע ָר יך. ָ GENESIS 1:1–5 -א. "&בר# *אש)ית "בָרָא א%ל $ה)ים א#ת ה( * "שָמי( )ם ו &א#ת הָאָר ץ -ב. ו &הָאָר ץ הָי &תָה ת $הו " ו ָב $הו " ו &ח *$ש ך & ע ( "ל+פ&ני# ת&הו$ם ו &רו "ח ( א%ל $ה)ים מ &ר(ח פ ת ע ( "ל+פ&ני# ה( "מיָ )ם -ג. וי("$אמ ר א%ל $ה)ים י &ה)י או$ר וי(&ה)י+א ו$ ר -ד. וי("(ר&א א%ל $ה)ים א ת+הָאו$ר כ")י+טו$ב וי("( &בד"#ל א%ל $ה)ים "#בין הָאו$ר ו " #בין ה(ח *$ש ך & -ה. וי(") &קרָא א%ל $ה)ים ל ָאו$ר יו$ם ול& (ח *$ש ך & קָרָא ליָ&ל ָה וי(&ה)י+ע ר ב וי(&ה)י+ב $ קר יו$ם א ח ָד MISHNAH AVOT 1:1–2 -א. *מש ה )ק "#בל ת"ו$רָה מ )ס")יני(/ ו "מ &סָרָ "ה ל )יהו$ * 0שע/( ו )יהו$ * 0שע ( ל )ז& #קנ )ים/ ו "ז& #קנ )ים לנ) & )ביא)ים/ ונ" & )ביא)ים מ &סָרו "הָ ל &א(נ &*ש#י כ&נ ס ת ה( "ג&דו$ל ָה1 ה#ם אָמ &רו " *ש& *לשָה ד&בָר)ים/ ה%וו " מ &תונ" )ים "ב(ד")ין/ ו &ה(ע ,מ )ידו " ת(ל &מ )יד)ים ה(ר& "#בה/ ו (ע ,ש 'ו " ס&י ָג ל (ת"ו$רָה2 -ב. *ש)מ &עו$ן ה(צ"(ד")יק הָי ָה מ )* "ש&י ָר#י כ&נ ס ת ה( "ג&דו$ל ָה1 הו "א הָי ָה או$מ #ר/ ע (ל *ש& *לשָה ד&בָר)ים הָעו$ל ָם עו$מ #ד/ ע (ל ה(ת"ו$רָה ו &ע (ל הָע ,בו$דָה ו &ע (ל "ג&מ )ילו "ת ח ,סָד)ים2 Fill out the worksheets on the next three pages to get a feel for writing Hebrew in cursive. Next, try copying the same texts from block into cursive. DEUTERONOMY 6:4-9 (ד) רש עימע ׂירשָר ֖לאל ה׳ לאלה ֖יהינו ה׳ ׀ ֶא ָֽחד׃ (ה) רו ָהאעהרב ְָ ת ֖יאת ה׳ לאלה ֶ֥להיך ֥ רְבָכל־רלָברבך ֥יורבָכל־ענרפרשך ורבָכלר־מהא ֶֽ֥דך׃ (ו) רוָהַיו עהרְדָבׂהרים ָה ֖הא ְֶלה ֨א אֶשר ָאהנ ׂמכיר ֥המעצרוך עהייום עעל־רלָב ֶֽ֥בך׃ (ז) רוׂשענרנ ְָהתם רלָב ֶ֥ניך רוׂד עְברר ְָית ְָלבם רְבׂשרב ְּ֥רתך רְב֖בי ֥ ֶּּתך ורבֶלרכ ֥הְרתך עב ֶ וְדֶרך ֽורבָשרכ ֥ירְבך ורבק ֶֽ֥ומך׃ (ח) ורקעשרר ְָ תם רליאות עעל־ָי ֶ֥לדך רוָה יו רלהטָט יהפת ְ֖ בין ֖ע ֥יֶֽניך׃ (ט) רוכעתרב ְָהתם עעלר־מזו הזת ְ֖בי ֶ֥יתך ָוׂברשע ֶֽ֥ריך׃ GENESIS 1:1–5 (א) רְב֖ראׂשית ְָבָרא לאלהׂהים ֖את עה ְָשעמׂים רו֖את ָהָאֶרץ׃ (ב) רוָהָאֶרץ ָהריָתה התהו ָוהבהו ורוהחֶשך עעל־ ְרפ֖ני רתהום רור וח לאלהׂהים רמערֶחֶפת עעל־ ְרפ֖ני עה ְָמׂים׃ (ג) עויהאֶמר לאלהׂהים ריׂהי אור עֽוריׂהי־ֽאור׃ (ד) עועיררא לאלהׂהים ֶאת־ָהאור ְׂכי־טוב עועירב ְ֖דל לאלהׂהים ְ֖בין ָהאור ו֖בין ועההחֶשך׃ (ה) עוׂירקָרא לאלהׂהים ׀ ָלאור יום ורועלהחֶשך ָקָרא ָלריָלה ֶעוריׂהי־עֶרב עוריׂהי־הבֶקר יום ֶאָחד׃ MISHNAH AVOT 1:1-2 (א) מֶשה ׂק ְ֖בל ְתוָרה ׂמְׂסיעני, רומָסָרְה ׂליהועש ע, ׂויהועש ע ׂלרז֖קׂנים, ורז֖קׂנים ׂלרנׂביׂאים, ורנׂביׂאים רמָסרוָה רלעארנ֖שירכֶנֶסת עה רְגדוָלה. ֖הם ָארמרו רשלָשה רדָבׂרים, להוורמתוׂנים בְעדְׂין, רועה֨עׂמידו עתרלׂמיׂדים עהרר ְ֖בה, עו֨עשו רסָיג עלְתוָרה: (ב) ׂשרמעון עה עְצְׂדיק ָהָיה ׂמ ְרשָי֖רירכֶנֶסת עה רְגדוָלה. הוא ָהָיה א֖ומר, עעל רשלָשה רדָבׂרים ָהעוָלם ע֖ומד, עעל עהְתוָרה ערועל ָה֨עבוָדה ערועל רְגׂמילות ֨חָסׂדים: Finally, try reading these texts in Rashi Script. DEUTERONOMY 6:4-9 (ד) ְׁש ַ מע ִי ְׂשָר ֵ אל ה׳ ֱא ֵ לֹהיּנו ה׳ ֶא ָ חד׃ (ה) ְוָאַהְב ָּת ֵאת ה׳ ֱא ֶ ָלֹהיך ְּ ָבָכל־ְלָבְבך ּוְבָכל־ַנְפ ְָׁשך ּוְבָכל־ְמֹאֶד ָך׃ (ו) ְוָהיּ וַה ְּדָב ִ ריָם ה ֵ א ֶּלה שא ֶׁ שר ָאֹנ ִ כיְ ָמַצְּוך ַּהי ום ַעל־ְלָבֶב ָך׃ (ז) ְו ִׁש ַּנְנ ָּ תם ְלָבֶנ ָיך ְוִד ַּבְר ָּת ָּ בם ְּב ִׁשְב ְָּתך ְּבֵביֶת ָך ּוְבֶלְכ ְָּתך ַב ֶּ ְדֶרך ּוְב ָׁשְכ ְָּבך ּוְבקּוֶמ ָך׃ (ח) ּוְק ַׁשְר ָּ תם ְלא ות ַעל־ָיֶד ָך ְ וָהיּו ְָלֹטט ֹפ ת ֵּ בין ֵעיֶנ ָיך׃ (ט) ּוְכַתְב ָּ תם ַעלְ־מּזוֹז ת ֵּ ביֶת ָך ּוִב ְׁשָע ֶ ָריך׃ GENESIS 1:1–5 (א) ְּבֵרא ִׁש ָּית בָרא ֱאִלֹהים ֵאתַה ָּׁשַמִיְם וֵאתָהָאֶרץ׃ (ב) ְוָהָאֶרָץ הְיָתה ֹתּהוָוֹבּהו ְוֹח ְֶׁשך ַעל־ ְּפֵניְ תהוםְוּרוַח ֱאִלֹהיְם מַרֶחֶפת ַעל־ ְּפֵניַה ָּמִים׃ (ג) ֹּ ַויֶאמר ֱאִלֹהים ְיִהי או ר ַ וְיִהי־א ור׃ (ד) ַ ַּויְרא ֱאִלֹהים ֶאתָ־האו ִּר כי־טַוב ַ ּויְב ֵּדל ֱאִלֹהי ֵּם בין ָהאורּוֵבין ַהֹח ְֶׁשך׃ (ה) ִ ַּויְקָרא ֱאִלֹהים ָלאור יוְם וַלֹח ְֶׁשך ָקָרא ָלְיָלהַוְיִהי־ֶעֶרב ַוְיִהי־ֹבֶקר יום ֶאָחד׃ MISHNAH AVOT 1:1–2 (א) מ ֶׁשה ִק ֵּבלּתוָרִה מ ִּסיַני, ּוְמָסָרּה ִליהו ׁעשַע, ִויהו ׁעשַע ִלְזֵקִנים, ּוְזֵקִנים ִלְנִביִאים, ּוְנִביִאיְם מָסּרוָה ְלַאְנ ֵׁשיְ כֶנֶסתַה ְּגדוָלה. ֵהם ָאְמרּו ְׁשל ָׁשה ְדָבִרים, ֱהּוו ְמּתוִני ַּם ב ִּדין, ְוַהשעִמיּדו ַתְלִמיִדים ַהְר ֵּבה, ַושעׂשּו ְסָיג ַלּתוָרה: (ב) ִׁשְמַעון ה ַּצ ִּדיָק הָיִה מ ְּׁשָיֵריְ כֶנֶסתַה ְּגדוָלה. ּהואָהָיה ֵאומר, ַעל ְׁשל ָׁשה ְדָבִריָם העוָלם ֵעומד, ַעלַהּתוָרְה וַעָל השעבוָדְה וַעל ְּגִמיּלות שחָסִדים: .
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