DOCSLIB.ORG

Artifacts of Exchange: a Multiscalar Approach to Maritime Archaeology at Elmina, Ghana

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Syracuse University SURFACE Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Anthropology - Dissertations Affairs 2011 Artifacts of Exchange: A Multiscalar Approach to Maritime Archaeology at Elmina, Ghana Andrew T. Pietruszka Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/ant_etd Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Pietruszka, Andrew T., "Artifacts of Exchange: A Multiscalar Approach to Maritime Archaeology at Elmina, Ghana" (2011). Anthropology - Dissertations. 87. https://surface.syr.edu/ant_etd/87 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology - Dissertations by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT This dissertation focuses on the excavation and interpretation of two European ships discovered at Elmina Ghana, the coastal site of the first and largest European fort in sub-Saharan Africa. Discovered in 2003, the first vessel, located 1.5 miles offshore of the castle, is largely comprised of remnants of cargo exposed on the seafloor. European trade wares recovered from the site suggest a mid-seventeenth century vessel, most likely of Dutch origin. AMS radiocarbon dates obtained from several fragments of wood recovered in cores taken at the site support this assumption. The second vessel was discovered by accident during the 2007 dredging of the Benya River, a small lagoonal system that empties into the sea at Elmina. Largely destroyed during the operation, identifiable remains included fifteen timbers and three cannon. Dendrochronology and ship construction techniques indicate the remains to be those of an early eighteenth century Dutch vessel. The two ships thus represent different time periods, historical settings, and archaeological contexts. Yet, the value of both to the reconstruction of the West African past lies with both their local and global contexts. On one hand, they represent unique insight into the construction of the European ships that traded on the coast and their cargoes. On the other, data on their cargoes and associated artifacts provide information on trade and exchange in a world area that has received little attention from underwater archaeologists. Often times the work of underwater archeologists has been criticized for producing particularistic interpretations lacking wider context and theoretical synthesis. Shipwrecks were investigated for their intrinsic value, an emphasis was given to spectacular objects, and the literature resulting from these excavations was primarily descriptive in nature. In my dissertation I argue that such deficiencies can be countered by incorporating a theoretical framework which engages both the nomothetic and particularistic. To a large extent, the questions that confront studies of shipwrecks are problems of scale: how do we move from the minutia of cargoes and the specificity of an event to wider social processes? Methodologically, how do we decide what data are to be collected and evaluated? Conceptually, what is it that we seek to understand from our studies? Grappling with these questions I draw upon the methodological and conceptual insights afforded by microhistory, the Annales school, and Braudel’s three scales of history. I propose a dialectical interpretation of shipwrecks attentive to the intersection of local patterns and global forces in the shaping of history. Utilizing macro-scale historical generalizations (i.e. trade patterns, cargoes, ship, and artifact characteristics) archaeologists can interpret, and identify the micro-scale event (nationality, date, vessel name, wrecking event). Once done, the particulars of the site in turn afford means of understanding large-scale social processes. ARTIFACTS OF EXCHANGE: A MULTISCALAR APPROACH TO MARITIME ARCHAEOLOGY AT ELMINA, GHANA By Andrew T. Pietruszka B.A. University of Central Florida M.A. East Carolina University DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology in the Graduate School of Syracuse University May 2011 Copyright 2011 Andrew T. Pietruszka All rights Reserved TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables x List of Figures xi Acknowledgements xiv Chapter 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Scale and its Epistemological Affects 4 1.2 Scale in the Central Region 7 1.3 Organization of the Dissertation 14 Chapter 2. The Particulars of the Event and Cultural Processes: A Multiscalar Approach to Shipwreck Archaeology 17 2.1 Shipwreck Archaeology: A Theoretical Discipline or Atheoretical Discipline? 18 2.2 Contextualizing Social Change Through Scale 30 2.3 European Shipwrecks and the Indigene 37 2.4 Conclusion 42 Chapter 3. European Maritime Trade on the Gold Coast (1471-1873): A Historical Context 44 3.1 Europeans in West Africa: Venturing Southward, Centra to Elmina 45 3.2 Challenges to the Portuguese Monopoly 48 3.3 Dutch Primacy: The Capture of Elmina and the Rise of the Slave Trade 53 3.4 Challenges to Dutch Supremacy 55 3.5 “And Then There Was Three,” 1700-1800 59 3.6 Abolition and the Nineteenth Century 63 3.6.1 Americans on the Coast 65 3.6.2 British Abolition and the Rise of the Legitimate Trade 68 vi 3.6.3 Destruction of Elmina 74 3.7 Conclusion 75 Chapter 4. Multiscalar Archaeology and Site Interpretation: The case of the Elmina Wreck Site 81 4.1 Discovery 82 4.2 The 2007 Project 86 4.2.1 Surface Collection 87 4.2.2 Excavation 88 4.3 Analysis and Interpretation 92 4.3.1 Cannon 95 4.3.2 Pewterware 97 4.3.3 Manillas 100 4.3.4 Brassware 105 4.3.5 Cowries 113 4.3.6 Beads 115 4.3.7 Lead Rolls 117 4.3.8 Historical Context of the Definitive Remains 118 4.4 Artifacts of Equivocation 127 4.4.1 Ceramics 127 4.4.2 Glass 139 4.4.3 Brick 149 4.4.4 Pewter Bottle Tops 153 4.4.5 Lead Seals 154 4.4.6 Pins 157 4.4.7 Wood 160 vii 4.4.8 Fish Hook 162 4.4.9 Tobacco Pipes 164 4.5 The Cargo as a Whole 165 4.6 Conclusion 167 Chapter 5. Multiscalar Archaeology and Site Interpretation: The Case of the Benya Lagoon Site 171 5.1 Discovery 173 5.1.1 Planking 176 5.1.2 Deadwood 176 5.1.3 Beams 176 5.1.4 Knees 176 5.1.5 Frames 177 5.2 Dendrochronology 191 5.3 Provenience and the Timber Trade 193 5.3.1 English 194 5.3.2 French 197 5.3.3 Dutch 200 5.4 Construction 207 5.4.1 Peculiarities of Late Seventeenth, Early Eighteenth Century Dutch Ship Construction 207 5.4.2 Timber Shape 211 5.4.3 Fastening Pattern 212 5.4.4 Variability of the Sided Dimension 215 5.4.5 Estimating the Vessel’s Size 216 5.5 Cannon 220 5.6 Conclusion 227 viii Chapter 6. From Micro to Macro: Shifting the Vantage 180 Degrees 232 6.1 Shipwreck Sites and the Historical Record: A Case for West Africa 236 6.2 Shipwreck Sites and the Archaeological Record: A Case for West Africa 241 6.3 Large-Scale Cultural Processes and the Event 244 6.3.1 Copper-Alloy Consumable, Use or Reuse? 245 6.3.2 African Agency in Consumption 251 6.3.3 The Structure of Trade 259 6.3.4 Space and Place of the Benya Lagoon 266 Epilogue 276 Appendix A 283 Appendix B 284 Appendix C 286 References Cited 287 Curriculum Vitae 332 ix LIST OF TABLES Table 5.1 Selected tree-ring series of timbers from Benya Lagoon ship and European Oak Chronologies 193 Table 5.2 Comparison of standard cannon ratios, measured ratios, and theoretical ratios 224 x LIST OF FIGURES 1.1 View of Elmina Castle 2 1.2 Central Region Project survey map 10 1.3 Map of sonar anomalies from 2003 survey: Elmina, Ghana 11 4.1 Sketch map of Elmina Shipwreck site, 2003 83 4.2 Site plan of Elmina Shipwreck site, 2005 85 4.3 Site plan of Elmina Shipwreck site, 2007 90 4.4 Recovery of matrix and screening, Elmina Shipwreck site, 2007 92 4.5 Pewter plate recovered from Elmina Shipwreck site, 2005 98 4.6 Close-up of pewter touchmark 99 4.7 Manilla recovered from Elmina Wreck site, 2007 102 4.8 Brass basins touchmarks recovered from Elmina Wreck site, 2005 107 4.9 The Pewterer and The Bellfounder, woodcuts by Jost Amman, 1568 109 4.10 Der Kandelgiesser (The Pewterer), a copper engraving by P.Abraham and S. Clara, 1699 110 4.11 Kitchen Scene, Floris Gerritsz van Schooten, and Still Life of Fish with a Cauldron, Jacob Gillig 111 4.12 Cowries recovered from the Elmina Wreck site, 2007 114 4.13 Glass trade beads recovered from the Elmina Wreck site, 2007 116 4.14 Bead assemblage from the Elmina Wreck site, 2005 117 4.15 Rolled lead sheet from the Elmina Wreck site 118 4.16 Earthenware crock recovered from Elmina Wreck site, 2007 128 4.17 Earthenware rim sherd recovered from Elmina Wreck site, 2007 130 4.18 Salt-glazed stoneware sherd recovered from Elmina Wreck site, 2007 131 4.19 Earthenware lid recovered from Elmina Wreck site, 2007 133 xi 4.20 Earthenware strainer fragment recovered from Elmina Wreck site, 2007 134 4.21 Breakfast of Mussels, Cheese, Bread, and Porridge, Floris Gerritsz van Schooten and A Fisherman’s Interior, Pieter de Putter 135 4.22 Martavan jar recovered from Elmina Wreck site, 2007 137 4.23 Onion bottle bases recovered from Elmina Wreck site, 2007 142 4.24 Onion bottle recovered from Elmina Wreck site, 2005 143 4.25 Onion bottle finish recovered from Elmina Wreck site, 2007 144 4.26 Yellow Dutch brick recovered from Elmina Wreck site, 2007 150 4.27 Pewter screw caps recovered from Elmina Wreck site, 2007 154 4.28 Lead cloth seals recovered from Elmina Wreck site, 2007 155 4.29 Wound wire head brass pin recovered from the Elmina Wreck site, 2007 158 4.30 Brass fish hook recovered from Elmina Wreck site, 2007 163 4.31 Seventeenth
Recommended publications
  • Reviews Skeleton: Some Thoughts on the Relocation of Cultural Heritage Disputes” (Gerstenblith)

    Reviews Skeleton: Some Thoughts on the Relocation of Cultural Heritage Disputes” (Gerstenblith)

    159 Reviews Skeleton: Some Thoughts on the Relocation of Cultural Heritage Disputes” (Gerstenblith). Douglas Owsley and Richard Jantz interpret the Kennewick case as “a clash Edited by Charles R. Ewen between two systems of conceptualizing and tracing human history” (p. 141), although they assert that the origin of the lawsuit lies more with a lack of compliance with existing laws than with the ideological battle. In their chapter they Claiming the Stones/Naming the Bones: describe in great detail the myriad of research questions that Cultural Property and the Negotiation of the Kennewick skeleton raises and could potentially answer National and Ethnic Identity with further scientifi c study. ELAZAR BARKAN AND RONALD BUSH Patty Gerstenblith’s article, on the other hand, frames (EDITORS) the Kennewick case (and NAGPRA as a whole) in terms of social justice—returning to marginalized groups some Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles, control over their own pasts (and thus their cultural identi- CA, 2003. 384 pp., 33 illus., index. $50.00 ties). She argues from a particularistic stance, outlining the paper. long history that has served to disconnect Native American groups from their cultural patrimony through a privileging Claiming the Stones/Naming the Bones is a timely volume of scientifi c evidence while simultaneously, through displace- that attempts to crosscut multiple disciplines (including ment and policies of cultural eradication, making it diffi cult archaeology, physical anthropology, literature, cultural stud- obtain such evidence. ies, ethnomusicology, and museum studies) and offer per- Neither Owsley and Jantz nor Gerstenblith overtly draw spectives regarding disputes over the defi nition and owner- attention to global vs.
  • Surgery at Sea: an Analysis of Shipboard Medical Practitioners and Their Instrumentation

    Surgery at Sea: an Analysis of Shipboard Medical Practitioners and Their Instrumentation

    Surgery at Sea: An Analysis of Shipboard Medical Practitioners and Their Instrumentation By Robin P. Croskery Howard April, 2016 Director of Thesis: Dr. Lynn Harris Major Department: Maritime Studies, History Abstract: Shipboard life has long been of interest to maritime history and archaeology researchers. Historical research into maritime medical practices, however, rarely uses archaeological data to support its claims. The primary objective of this thesis is to incorporate data sets from the medical assemblages of two shipwreck sites and one museum along with historical data into a comparative analysis. Using the methods of material culture theory and pattern recognition, this thesis will explore changes in western maritime medical practices as compared to land-based practices over time. Surgery at Sea: An Analysis of Shipboard Medical Practitioners and Their Instrumentation FIGURE I. Cautery of a wound or ulcer. (Gersdorff 1517.) A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History Program in Maritime Studies East Carolina University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Maritime Studies By Robin P. Croskery Howard 2016 © Copyright 2016 Robin P. Croskery Howard Surgery at Sea: An Analysis of Shipboard Medical Practitioners and Their Instrumentation Approved by: COMMITTEE CHAIR ___________________________________ Lynn Harris (Ph.D.) COMMITTEE MEMBER ____________________________________ Angela Thompson (Ph.D.) COMMITTEE MEMBER ____________________________________ Jason Raupp (Ph.D.) COMMITTEE MEMBER ____________________________________ Linda Carnes-McNaughton (Ph.D.) DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CHAIR ____________________________________ Christopher Oakley (Ph.D.) GRADUATE SCHOOL DEAN ____________________________________ Paul J. Gemperline (Ph.D.) Special Thanks I would like to thank my husband, Bernard, and my family for their love, support, and patience during this process.
  • Towards Ratification: Papers from the 2013 AIMA

    Towards Ratification: Papers from the 2013 AIMA

    Towards Ratification: Papers from the 2013 AIMA Conference Workshop Edited by Graeme Henderson and Andrew Viduka Australasian Institute for Maritime Archaeology Special Publication No. 17 2014 First published 2014 by the Australasian Institute for Maritime Archaeology Prepared by Jeremy Green, Department of Maritime Archaeology, Western Australian Museum, Fremantle, Western Australia This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Enquiries should be to the publisher. © 2014 Australasian Institute for Maritime Archaeology Contents Organiser’s welcome, Graeme Henderson 1 Speaker profiles 2 The significance of world-wide ratification of the 2001 UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage, Lyndel Prott 7 The reasons for the Convention’s drafting, Patrick O’Keefe 9 The reasons for the Convention’s drafting: a museum-based maritime archaeologist’s perspective, Graeme Henderson 11 Why Australia should ratify the Convention, Craig Forrest 14 Australia’s consideration of the ratification process and current position, Andrew Viduka 17 Maritime and underwater cultural heritage developments in sub-Saharan Africa, Bill Jeffery, Shawn Berry, and Chris Ngivingivi 21 The Netherlands towards ratification: activities in the light of the Convention, Martijn Manders 24 Status and development of ratifications, Ulrike Guerin, 27 The processes and strategies employed in Spain, Mariano J. Aznar-Gómez 29 The processes and strategies employed in Belgium, Marnix Pieters 33 Panel discussion, Patrick O’Keefe (Convenor) 36 Editors’ notes 39 Graeme Henderson Opening address Graeme Henderson Western Australian Museum, Cliff Street, Fremantle, WA 6160.
  • Anthropology (AN) 1

    Anthropology (AN) 1

    Anthropology (AN) 1 AN-262 Primate Behavior, Evolution and Ecology Credits: 3 ANTHROPOLOGY (AN) Term Offered: Spring Term Course Type(s): None AN-103 Cultural Anthropology Credits: 3 The study of primatology, which examines the lifeways, biology, and Term Offered: All Terms behavior of our closest living relatives. Various topics will be explored Course Type(s): SS.SV including taxonomy and classification, diet, behavior, grouping patterns, Introduction to comparative study of human beliefs and behavior. locomotion, and land usage patterns of monkeys, apes and prosimians. Emphasis on the concepts used in studying human culture; analysis These topics will be explored within the frameworks of natural selection, of non-Western societies with respect to ecology, economy, social and sexual selection, and evolution. Also listed as BY-262. political organization, religion, and art; implications for American society. AN-263 Peoples and Cultures of South America Credits: 3 AN-104 Introduction to Biological Anthropology Credits: 3 Prerequisite(s): AN-103 or AN-113 Term Offered: All Terms Course Type(s): RE Course Type(s): HE.EL, HEPE, SS.SV A social and cultural survey of representative peoples in South America Introduction to physical anthropology; racial variation and the and the Caribbean, emphasizing the comparative study of economic, evolutionary origins of the human species; concepts and principles used political, social, and religious organization. in the study of living and fossil evidence for human evolution and genetic AN-264 North American Indians Credits: 3 diversity; unique influence of culture on human biology; human evolution Term Offered: All Terms in the present and future. Course Type(s): GU, RE AN-107 Introduction to Archaeology Credits: 3 A survey of the cultural, social and linguistic diversity of Pre-Columbian Term Offered: All Terms North American societies; problems of contemporary Indian groups.
  • Crown Copyright Catalogue Reference

    Crown Copyright Catalogue Reference

    (c) crown copyright Catalogue Reference:cab/66/9/30 Image Reference:0001 THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY'S GOVERNMENT SECRET. Copy,No. 26 W.P. (40) 250 (Also Paper No. C.O.S. (40) 534) July 5, 1940 TO BE KEPT UNDER LOCK It is requested that special care mai be ta&en to ensure the secrecy of this document T" o, 44) of the from 12 noon June 27th to 12 noon July 4th, [Circulated with the approval of the Chiefs of Staff.] Cabinet War Room. NAYAL SITUATION. General Review. THE outstanding event in the Naval Situation during the past week has been the action taken to prevent the French Fleet falling into enemy hands. At least 4 Italian submarines and one destroyer have been sunk in the Mediterranean. There has been a considerable reduction in the number of German U-boats on patrol. French Fleet. 2. The French failure to comply with their undertaking to prevent their fleet falling into the hands of our enemies as a result of the armistice necessitated action by us to that end on the 3rd July, on which, date the disposition of the principal French naval forces was as shown in Appendix IV. All vessels in British ports were seized. At Plymouth the seizure was effected without incident except for the submarine Surcouf, where 2 British officers were seriously wounded and 1 rating killed and 1 wounded. One French officer was also killed and 1 wounded. At Portsmouth a leaflet raid was carried out on the French ships for the crews' information and the ships successfully seized.
  • A New Archaeology W Iny the New Deal

    A New Archaeology W Iny the New Deal

    NEW DEAL ARCHAEOLOGY A NEWW ARCHAEOLOGYY IN THE NEWW DEAL THE RISE OF HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGYY IN THE 1930S Benjamin C. Pykles Benjamin C. Pykles is ann Assistantt Professorr inn thee Departmentt off Anthropologyy att the State University off New York att Potsdam. istorical archaeology—the archaeologyy off the Mod- only standing architectural ern World (approximately the last 500 years off remains from the seven- Hhuman history)—has its disciplinaryy roots in the teenth century. It was not historic preservation movementt off the United States during until 1934, however, when the late nineteenth and earlyy twentieth centuries (Pykles the National Park Service 2008). Historical archaeology’s true institutional beginnings, (NPS) secured possession of however, are tied to the federally sponsored archaeologyy proj- the main portion of ects conducted under the auspices off the Neww Deal pro- Jamestown Island, that a grams off the 1930s. Chieff among those projects in terms of large-scale archaeological the developmentt off historical archaeology in the United program at the site was insti- States were the 1934–1941 excavations at Jamestown, Vir- tuted, relying on the labor of ginia, directed byy J. C. Harrington (Figure 1). During this young African-American critical time in the historyy off the field, Harrington estab- men enrolled in the Civilian lished some off the fundamental methods and practices used Conservation Corps (CCC). Figuree 1. Jeann Carll Harrington by historical archaeologists todayy and did much to promote Because there were few, iff any, (1901-1998), the “founding and legitimize the emerging discipline. As a resultt off these professionally trained archae- ffather”” off historicall archaeology efforts, Harrington is widely recognized as the “founding ologists with any experience, in the Unitedd States.
  • 2019 Weddell Sea Expedition

    2019 Weddell Sea Expedition

    Initial Environmental Evaluation SA Agulhas II in sea ice. Image: Johan Viljoen 1 Submitted to the Polar Regions Department, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, as part of an application for a permit / approval under the UK Antarctic Act 1994. Submitted by: Mr. Oliver Plunket Director Maritime Archaeology Consultants Switzerland AG c/o: Maritime Archaeology Consultants Switzerland AG Baarerstrasse 8, Zug, 6300, Switzerland Final version submitted: September 2018 IEE Prepared by: Dr. Neil Gilbert Director Constantia Consulting Ltd. Christchurch New Zealand 2 Table of contents Table of contents ________________________________________________________________ 3 List of Figures ___________________________________________________________________ 6 List of Tables ___________________________________________________________________ 8 Non-Technical Summary __________________________________________________________ 9 1. Introduction _________________________________________________________________ 18 2. Environmental Impact Assessment Process ________________________________________ 20 2.1 International Requirements ________________________________________________________ 20 2.2 National Requirements ____________________________________________________________ 21 2.3 Applicable ATCM Measures and Resolutions __________________________________________ 22 2.3.1 Non-governmental activities and general operations in Antarctica _______________________________ 22 2.3.2 Scientific research in Antarctica __________________________________________________________
  • The 1629 Mass Grave for Batavia Victims, Beacon Island, Houtman Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia

    The 1629 Mass Grave for Batavia Victims, Beacon Island, Houtman Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia

    AUSTRALASIAN HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY, 22, 2004 The 1629 mass grave for Batavia victims, Beacon Island, Houtman Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia ALISTAIR PATERSON AND DANIEL FRANKLIN The excavation of a multiple burial on Beacon Island recovered victims of the Batavia mutiny of 1629. Skeletal analysis indicates the grave contained three adult males, two youths, and an infant. Some of the individuals were buried with clothing and personal items. A dense soil feature at the centre of the grave was unusual, being a completely different soil to the local crushed shell and coral. Based on chemical analysis, Accelerator Mass Spectrometry dates and excavation, we believe the feature was formed in the recent past after cray-fishers began using the island and did not derive from the seventeenth century. This paper describes the excavation of a multiple burial on Beacon Island that recovered victims of the Batavia mutiny of 1629. Many of the 125 victims were murdered, and several multiple killings and burials are described in historical sources. The excavation of this grave was completed in 2001 after earlier excavations had removed skeletal material (Gibbs 1994; Hunneybun 1995; Pasveer et al. 1998). This paper focuses on the results of the 2001 excavation which completed the removal of human remains and excavated a dense soil feature located at the centre of the grave. The soil feature was removed from the grave intact and transported to the Western Australian Maritime Museum (WAMM) for further excava- tion. This excavation recovered human skeletal material and metal artefacts (buttons, wire, a thimble) which could be added to artefacts recovered in 1999 (metal buttons, wire, a buckle, a pewter spoon).
  • The Archaeology of Maritime Adaptations

    The Archaeology of Maritime Adaptations

    Anthropology 6146 Sec 211G/ CBD 234 Dr. Susan D. deFrance Spring 2016 1350-B Turlington Hall/1112 Turlington [email protected] Office hours Tues & Thursday 2-3:30 pm and by appt. The Archaeology of Maritime Adaptations Course Objectives and Goals: This seminar examines issues pertaining to human maritime adaptations in archaeological, ethnohistoric and ethnographic contexts. Issues to be examined include: 1) Definitions of Maritime Adaptations 2) History of Investigations 3) Characteristics of Marine Resources 4) Technology and Organization of Maritime Predation 5) Limitations on Maritime Subsistence 6) Ownership, Territory, and Resource Rights 7) Population, Settlement and Site Size 8) Economic and Political Organization 9) Complexity of Maritime Societies Populations and cultures exhibiting maritime adaptations, among others, include: Jomon, Pacific Islands, Yagan, Andean Coast, Chumash, Northwest Coast, Eskimo/Aleut, Red Paint Archaic, Calusa, European Mesolithic, Coastal Maya Readings are available on the course elearning/Sakai site. Written Work and Class Presentations: 1) Weekly Assignments: 1-2 page review (critique, evaluation – not summaries) of ALL weekly readings. These are due at the start of class; late papers are not accepted without prior permission. 2) Each session students will be assigned one reading to present in detail (max. 15 minutes). Oral presentations will rotate between students depending on the number of reading assignments per week. All students must be prepared to discuss all the weekly readings at class time. 3) Final Paper (due APRIL 25 AT 4 PM- NO late papers, No incompletes, emergencies excluded) – on an approved topic related to the Archaeology of Maritime Adaptations. Final Paper should follow American Antiquity format for bibliography with a minimum of 2 references per page.
  • Guide to the Martin Klein Collection

    Guide to the Martin Klein Collection

    Guide to The Martin Klein Collection The Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections Compiled by Anna Britton The Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collection MIT Museum Cambridge, Massachusetts 1 © 2019 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced without written permission of the publisher. Published by The MIT Museum 265 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 Acknowledgments 4 Biographical Note 5 Scope and Content 6 Series Description I: Technical Literature and Archival Material 7 Series Description II: Manuals 27 Series Description III: Slides 30 Appendix A: Artifacts 37 Appendix B: Sonar and Personal Files 38 Appendix C: Reference Books 40 Appendix D: Interviews and Transcripts 44 Acknowledgments The MIT Museum wishes to thank Martin Klein for his long service to the MIT Museum as a member of the Collections Committee and for his interest in assisting the Museum to acquire significant collections documenting undersea sensing technologies. Klein’s own extensive professional and personal collection of archives and slides is the core collection defined in this guide. 3 We also acknowledge Martin Klein’s major support in providing resources to catalog and digitize substantial elements of the Martin Klein Collection. He has also maintained a keen interest in the work and advised on priorities for digitization. The majority of the collection was processed and entered in the Museum’s database by Freya Levett between 2016 and 2017. Additional archival materials were digitized and added to the database by Anna Britton from 2018 to 2019. Anna Britton organized and compiled the content in this guide based on her knowledge of the collection, its database records, and related materials not yet cataloged.
  • Archaeological Research on HMS Swift: a British Sloop-Of- War Lost Off Patagonia, Southern Argentina, in 1770

    Archaeological Research on HMS Swift: a British Sloop-Of- War Lost Off Patagonia, Southern Argentina, in 1770

    The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology (2007) 36.1: 32–58 doi: 10.1111/j.1095-9270.2006.00117.x ArchaeologicalBlackwellDOLORESNAUTICAL Publishing ELKIN ARCHAEOLOGY ETLtd AL.: ARCHAEOLOGICAL 35.2 RESEARCH ON HMS SWIFT: LOST OFF PATAGONIA, 1770 research on HMS Swift: a British Sloop-of- War lost off Patagonia, Southern Argentina, in 1770 Dolores Elkin CONICET—Programa de Arqueología Subacuática, Instituto Nacional de Antropología, 3 de Febrero 1378 (1426) Buenos Aires, Argentina Amaru Argüeso, Mónica Grosso, Cristian Murray and Damián Vainstub Programa de Arqueología Subacuática, Instituto Nacional de Antropología, 3 de Febrero 1378 (1426) Buenos Aires, Argentina Ricardo Bastida CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Funes 3320 (7600) Mar del Plata, Argentina Virginia Dellino-Musgrave English Heritage, Fort Cumberland, Eastney, Portsmouth, PO4 9LD, UK HMS Swift was a British sloop-of-war which sank off the coast of Patagonia, Southern Argentina, in 1770. Since 1997 the Underwater Archaeology Programme of the National Institute of Anthropology has taken charge of the archaeological research conducted at the wreck-site. This article presents an overview of the continuing Swift project and the different research lines comprised in it. The latter cover aspects related to ship-construction, material culture and natural site-formation processes. © 2006 The Authors Key words: maritime archaeology, HMS Swift, 18th-century shipwreck, Argentina, ship structure, biodeterioration. t 6 p.m. on 13 March 1770 a British Royal Over two centuries later, in 1975, an Australian Navy warship sank off the remote and called Patrick Gower, a direct descendant of A barren coast of Patagonia, in the south- Lieutenant Erasmus Gower of the Swift, made a western Atlantic.
  • * Omslag Dutch Ships in Tropical:DEF 18-08-09 13:30 Pagina 1

    * Omslag Dutch Ships in Tropical:DEF 18-08-09 13:30 Pagina 1

    * omslag Dutch Ships in Tropical:DEF 18-08-09 13:30 Pagina 1 dutch ships in tropical waters robert parthesius The end of the 16th century saw Dutch expansion in Asia, as the Dutch East India Company (the VOC) was fast becoming an Asian power, both political and economic. By 1669, the VOC was the richest private company the world had ever seen. This landmark study looks at perhaps the most important tool in the Company’ trading – its ships. In order to reconstruct the complete shipping activities of the VOC, the author created a unique database of the ships’ movements, including frigates and other, hitherto ignored, smaller vessels. Parthesius’s research into the routes and the types of ships in the service of the VOC proves that it was precisely the wide range of types and sizes of vessels that gave the Company the ability to sail – and continue its profitable trade – the year round. Furthermore, it appears that the VOC commanded at least twice the number of ships than earlier historians have ascertained. Combining the best of maritime and social history, this book will change our understanding of the commercial dynamics of the most successful economic organization of the period. robert parthesius Robert Parthesius is a naval historian and director of the Centre for International Heritage Activities in Leiden. dutch ships in amsterdam tropical waters studies in the dutch golden age The Development of 978 90 5356 517 9 the Dutch East India Company (voc) Amsterdam University Press Shipping Network in Asia www.aup.nl dissertation 1595-1660 Amsterdam University Press Dutch Ships in Tropical Waters Dutch Ships in Tropical Waters The development of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) shipping network in Asia - Robert Parthesius Founded in as part of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Amsterdam (UvA), the Amsterdam Centre for the Study of the Golden Age (Amsterdams Centrum voor de Studie van de Gouden Eeuw) aims to promote the history and culture of the Dutch Republic during the ‘long’ seventeenth century (c.