El Museo Carlista De Madrid
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In Search of the Promised Land: the Travels of Emilia Pardo Bazan
IN SEARCH OF THE PROMISED LAND: THE TRAVELS OF EMILIA PARDO BAZAN Maria Gloria MUNOZ-MARTIN, University College London, Ph.D. in Spanish and Latin-American Studies, 2000 ProQuest Number: U642760 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest U642760 Published by ProQuest LLC(2015). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ABSTRACT The object of this thesis is to explore Pardo Bazan's approach to travel as an aesthetically rewarding experience and also as a soul-searching exercise in which she voices her opinions and concerns with regard to the state of late nineteenth-century Spain and compares it to some other European countries. Indeed, in the Galician author's chronicles, which reveal her versatility and multifaceted interests as a travel writer, the journey itself takes second place to cultural, social, political, artistic, religious, and intellectual considerations. Another aspect of Pardo Bazan's travel works that this study will develop is her uneasy stance with regard to progress, technological advancement, and modern civilization, as illustrated, principally, in her foreign chronicles. For it is her apprehension and at times aversion to modern technology that place her in an anachronistic position in relation to some of the events and places covered in her travel accounts. -
The Effect of Franco in the Basque Nation
Salve Regina University Digital Commons @ Salve Regina Pell Scholars and Senior Theses Salve's Dissertations and Theses Summer 7-14-2011 The Effect of Franco in the Basque Nation Kalyna Macko Salve Regina University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.salve.edu/pell_theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Macko, Kalyna, "The Effect of Franco in the Basque Nation" (2011). Pell Scholars and Senior Theses. 68. https://digitalcommons.salve.edu/pell_theses/68 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Salve's Dissertations and Theses at Digital Commons @ Salve Regina. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pell Scholars and Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Salve Regina. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Macko 1 The Effect of Franco in the Basque Nation By: Kalyna Macko Pell Senior Thesis Primary Advisor: Dr. Jane Bethune Secondary Advisor: Dr. Clark Merrill Macko 2 Macko 3 Thesis Statement: The combined nationalist sentiments and opposition of these particular Basques to the Fascist regime of General Franco explained the violence of the terrorist group ETA both throughout his rule and into the twenty-first century. I. Introduction II. Basque Differences A. Basque Language B. Basque Race C. Conservative Political Philosophy III. The Formation of the PNV A. Sabino Arana y Goiri B. Re-Introduction of the Basque Culture C. The PNV as a Representation of the Basques IV. The Oppression of the Basques A. Targeting the Basques B. Primo de Rivera C. General Francisco Franco D. Bombing of Guernica E. -
The Spanish Civil War in Text Designed by Sarah Glenski
THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR IN TEXT DESIGNED BY SARAH GLENSKI COURSE DESCRIPTION & OBJECTIVES Political strife is something that has pervaded modern Spain. During the nineteenth century, the nation was plagued by a series of internal conflicts, the Carlist wars, in which vying factions fought for the right to the throne. A polarization of ideologies continued into the twentieth century. In 1931, the Second Republic, a liberal, democratically-elected government, came to power, yet the Nationalists, a group of right-wing rebels led by Francisco Franco, challenged and ultimately defeated the Republic during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). In many ways, Spain’s war prefigured World War II (1939-1945), yet fascism was not defeated in Spain. After the war, Franco implemented a fascist dictatorship that lasted until his death in 1975. The war left its mark on the nation in the decades that followed and continues to plague national consciousness to this day. In this course, students will come to understand the political and historical context of the Spanish Civil War and Postwar through a close analysis of a wide array of texts, such as photography, art, narrative, film, and graphic novel. Just as the texts are of various genres, they are of differing political ideologies, points of view, and publication dates, which allow us to approach the war from many angles. Besides analyzing the texts for content, we will contemplate how the texts, which are organized thematically, dialogue with each other both within and beyond their thematic groupings. At the heart of our analyses, we will question what a civil war means for a nation, by considering the diversity of portrayed experiences of Spain’s war and the role of memory. -
Carlism Seen Through Foreign Eyes. IN
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Hedatuz Between repulsion and attraction: Carlism seen through foreign eyes Caspistegui, Francisco Javier Univ. de Navarra. Dpto. de Historia. Edificio Biblioteca de Humani - dades. Campus Universitario, s/n. 31080 Pamplona-Iruña BIBLID [ISBN: 978-84-8419-152-0 (2008); 119-143] Bi mendean zehar kanpoko begiratuek karlismoari buruz agertu dituzten ezaugarri batzuk erakutsi nahi dira testu honetan. Aldi hori kontuan harturik, fenomeno aldakorra izan bada ere, bida- iari eta behatzaileek arrazoi desberdinak izan zituzten abiaburu eta ezaugarri komunak dituzten uler- men jarraibideak emateko joera izan zuten; horien arabera, bi alditan multzoka daitezke: 1936 urtearen aurrekoa eta ondokoa. Giltza-Hitzak: Karlismoa. Arrotzak. Euskal Herria. Nafarroa. Nekazaritza giroa. Nazionalismoa. Historia. En este texto se pretenden mostrar algunos de los rasgos que miradas ajenas han proporciona- do sobre el carlismo a lo largo de dos siglos. Aunque sea un fenómeno cambiante en ese período, viajeros y observadores partieron de motivos distintos y tendieron a dar pautas de comprensión con rasgos comunes que permite agruparlos en dos períodos: antes y después de 1936. Palabras Clave: Carlismo. Extranjeros. País Vasco. Navarra. Ruralismo. Nacionalismo. Historia. Dans ce texte, on tente de montrer quelques-uns des traits que des regards étrangers ont porté sur le carlisme tout au long de deux siècles. Bien que cela soit un phénomène changeant à cette période, des voyageurs et des observateurs partirent de motifs différents et tendirent à fournir des règles de compréhension avec des traits communs qui permette de les regrouper en deux périodes: avant et après 1936. -
The Splintering of Spain
This page intentionally left blank ii ii The Splintering of Spain This book explores the ideas and culture surrounding the cataclysmic civil war that engulfed Spain from 1936 to 1939. It features specially commissioned articles from leading historians in Spain, Britain and the USA which examine the complex interaction of national and local factors, contributing to the shape and course of the war. They argue that the ‘splintering of Spain’ resulted from the myriad cultural clea- vages of society in the 1930s. Thus, this book views the civil war less as a single great conflict between two easily identifiable sets of ideas, social classes or ways of life, than historians have previously done. The Spanish tragedy, at the level of everyday life, was shaped by many tensions, both those that were formally political and those that were to do with people’s perceptions and understanding of the society around them. CHRIS EALHAM is Senior Lecturer in History at Lancaster University. His previous publications include Policing the City: Class, Culture and Conflict in Barcelona, 1898–1937 (2005). MICHAEL RICHARDS is Senior Lecturer in Contemporary European History at the University of the West of England. His previous publica- tions include A Time of Silence: Civil War and the Culture of Repression in Franco’s Spain, 1936–1945 (1998). The Splintering of Spain Cultural History and the Spanish Civil War, 1936 –1939 Edited by Chris Ealham and Michael Richards cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge cb2 2ru,UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Informationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9780521821780 © Cambridge University Press 2005 This publication is in copyright. -
Special List 391 1
special list 391 1 RICHARD C.RAMER Special List 391 Military 2 RICHARDrichard c. C.RAMER ramer Old and Rare Books 225 east 70th street . suite 12f . new york, n.y. 10021-5217 Email [email protected] . Website www.livroraro.com Telephones (212) 737 0222 and 737 0223 Fax (212) 288 4169 November 9, 2020 Special List 391 Military Items marked with an asterisk (*) will be shipped from Lisbon. SATISFACTION GUARANTEED: All items are understood to be on approval, and may be returned within a reasonable time for any reason whatsoever. VISITORS BY APPOINTMENT special list 391 3 Special List 391 Military Regulations for a Military Academy 1. [ACADEMIA MILITAR, Santiago de Chile]. Reglamento de la Academia Militar ... [text begins:] Debiendo el Director de la Academia militar someterse al reglamento que por el articulo 3º del decreto de 19 de julio del presente ano ha de servirle de pauta .... [Santiago de Chile]: Imprenta de la Opinion, dated 29 August 1831. 4°, early plain wrap- pers (soiled, stained). Caption title. Light stains and soiling. In good condition. 33 pp. $500.00 FIRST and ONLY EDITION of these regulations for the second incarnation of the Academia Militar, ancestor of Chile’s present Escuela Militar. They specify admission requirements, a four-year course of study with the content of each course (pp. 17-24) and the exams (pp. 24-28), what the cadets will be doing every hour of every day, and even how often they will shave and change their linen. Also covered are the duties of the director, sub-director, faculty, chaplain, surgeon, bursar, and doorman. -
11Reclaiming the FLAG by Kyle Eidson with Dave Lachiondo
168 becoming basque reclaiming the flag 169 r e p o o H d r a W 11Reclaiming the FLAG by Kyle Eidson with Dave Lachiondo n December 1970, 16 members of the Basque separatist group ETA, the acronym for Basque Homeland and Liberty, were charged with the mur - der of a Spanish police commissioner. The Burgos 16, court-martialed I and found guilty, had little or no access to attorneys. Six of the accused were sentenced to death by firing squad. The case drew global notori - ety, calling attention to the larger issues of independence for the Basque Country and the disregard for civil liberties and human rights under the rule of General Francisco Franco. In Idaho, many Basques protested, urging the commutation of Franco’s sentences. For many Boise Basques, this was the latest chapter in a centuries-old cycle of repression and cultural subjugation. The Basque Country ( Euskal Herria ) today is a region with three lan - guages, two sovereign states and seven provinces. Approximately three mil - lion people make the region their home, most of whom live in Spain, with the remainder in France. Since the Middle Ages, French and Spanish kings agreed to a set of laws ( foruak ) that gave the Basques local control over tax - Ward Hooper’s Basque tribute recalls the Deco prints of the 1920s. 168 becoming basque reclaiming the flag 169 r e p o o H d r a W 11Reclaiming the FLAG by Kyle Eidson with Dave Lachiondo n December 1970, 16 members of the Basque separatist group ETA, the acronym for Basque Homeland and Liberty, were charged with the mur - der of a Spanish police commissioner. -
Poslední Lancknecht a Faccioso
Jiho česká univerzita České Bud ějovice Filozofická fakulta Historický ústav Eva Járová Poslední lancknecht a faccioso (Reflexe Špan ělska b ěhem první karlistické války v cestovním deníku Bed řicha ze Schwarzenbergu ) Vedoucí diplomové práce: Mgr. Zden ěk Bezecný Ph. D. České Bud ějovice 2007 Anotace Práce podává analýzu cestovního deníku Bed řicha ze Schwarzenbergu, p řezdívaného Poslední lancknecht, který se v roce 1838 zú častnil první karlistické války ve Špan ělsku. Je tak p ředevším p řísp ěvkem k d ějinám mentalit ve t řicátých letech devatenáctého století. V první část práce je v ěnována dobrodružnému životu Posledního lancknechta, dále popisu politické, hospodá řské situace a karlistickým válkám na Iberském poloostrov ě a Lancknechtov ě osobité reflexi první karlistické války. Další část práce je zam ěř ena na ú čast evropských dobrovolník ů, p ředevším n ěmeckých a rakouských d ůstojník ů Felixe Lichnowského, barona Wilhelma von Rahdena, Adolfa Loninga a Augusta Karla von Goebena v karlistické armád ě a na komparaci jejich zajímavých sv ědectví o Špan ělsku se vzpomínkami Posledního lancknechta. 2 Annotation The aim of my master diploma work is the analysis of travel diary by Bed řich zu Schwanzenberg nicknamed "The Last Lancknecht" who fought in the First Carlist War in Spain. This master diploma work represents a contribution to the history of mentality in the thirties of the 19th century. The first part of my study is dedicated to the description of Bed řich zu Schwanzenberg´s adventurous life as well as to the political, economic situation in Spain and history of the Carlist Wars on the Iberian Peninsula. -
Special List 312: Public Finance
special list 312 1 RICHARD C.RAMER Special List 312 Public Finance 2 RICHARDrichard c. C.RAMER ramer Old and Rare Books 225 east 70th street . suite 12f . new york, n.y. 10021-5217 Email [email protected] . Website www.livroraro.com Telephones (212) 737 0222 and 737 0223 Fax (212) 288 4169 September 24, 2018 Special List 312 Public Finance Items marked with an asterisk (*) will be shipped from Lisbon. SATISFACTION GUARANTEED: All items are understood to be on approval, and may be returned within a reasonable time for any reason whatsoever. Visitors BY APPOINTMENT special list 312 3 Special List 312 Public Finance Substantial Sections on Bulnes’s Battles with the Araucanian Indians, The Pincheira Brothers, and on His Financial Program 1. [ALBERDI, Juan B.] Biografia del Jeneral Don Manuel Bulnes, Presidente de la Republica de Chile. Santiago de Chile: Imprenta Chilena, 1846. Large 8°, original beige printed wrappers (soiled). Small marginal stain on first few leaves. In very good condition. 84 pp. $800.00 FIRST and ONLY EDITION. When this biography was written, General Manuel Bulnes Prieto (1799-1866) had just been unanimously reelected as president of Chile, a position he held from 1841 to 1851. The biography recounts his efforts during Chile’s War of Independence (pp. 9-14), his campaign against the Araucanian Indians in 1820-1823 (pp. 15-21), his victory in 1832 over the Pincheira brothers, who had allied themselves with Indians (pp. 22-33), his defeat of Santa Cruz and the Peru-Bolivian Confederation in 1838-1839 (pp. 34-61), and his first years as president of Chile (pp. -
This Electronic Thesis Or Dissertation Has Been Downloaded from Explore Bristol Research
This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from Explore Bristol Research, http://research-information.bristol.ac.uk Author: Padilla Angulo, Fernando J Title: Volunteers of the Spanish Empire (1855-1898) General rights Access to the thesis is subject to the Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International Public License. A copy of this may be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode This license sets out your rights and the restrictions that apply to your access to the thesis so it is important you read this before proceeding. Take down policy Some pages of this thesis may have been removed for copyright restrictions prior to having it been deposited in Explore Bristol Research. However, if you have discovered material within the thesis that you consider to be unlawful e.g. breaches of copyright (either yours or that of a third party) or any other law, including but not limited to those relating to patent, trademark, confidentiality, data protection, obscenity, defamation, libel, then please contact [email protected] and include the following information in your message: •Your contact details •Bibliographic details for the item, including a URL •An outline nature of the complaint Your claim will be investigated and, where appropriate, the item in question will be removed from public view as soon as possible. VOLUNTEERS OF THE SPANISH EMPIRE (1855-1898) Fernando J. Padilla Angulo A dissertation submitted to the University of Bristol in accordance with the requirements for award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Arts. -
Basque Country Within the Spanish State
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Honors College 5-2014 An Analysis of the Basque Independence Movement and the Political Position of the Basque Country Within the Spanish State Ariel Bothen University of Maine - Main Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/honors Part of the Anthropology Commons, Basque Studies Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Bothen, Ariel, "An Analysis of the Basque Independence Movement and the Political Position of the Basque Country Within the Spanish State" (2014). Honors College. 152. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/honors/152 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors College by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AN ANALYSIS OF THE BASQUE INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT AND THE POLITICAL POSITION OF THE BASQUE COUNTRY WITHIN THE SPANISH STATE by Ariel Bothen A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for a Degree with Honors (International Affairs-POS and Anthropology) The Honors College University of Maine May 2014 Advisory Committee: Dr. James W. Warhola, Professor and Chair of Political Science, Advisor Dr. Seth Singleton, Professor of Political Science Dr. Paul Roscoe, Professor of Anthropology Dr. Gene Del Vecchio, Professor of Spanish, Honors College Dr. Robert Glover, Professor of Political Science, Honors College ABSTRACT The Basque desire for independence or self-governance has been a part of Basque political culture since the medieval era. The Basques have a history of democracy and preserved their self-governance in the face of invasion and domination for many centuries. -
Outline of Knowledge Database
Outline of Political and Social History January 20, 2014 SOCI>History>History antimatter ended beginning Universe -13720000000 About 1 second after universe origin, temperature was 5 x 10^10 K. Universe had diameter 1 light-year. Electrons and positrons were no longer created, so they annihilated each other, except for excess electrons that made hot plasma. Protons and neutrons were still being created, and universe was 75% protons and 24% neutrons. Density was 10^5 g/cm^3. Compton time beginning Universe -13720000000 About 10^-23 seconds {Compton time} after universe origin, universe was 10^-15 meters diameter {Compton wavelength}, electron size. density fluctuations beginning Universe -13720000000 About 1000 seconds after universe origin, temperature was 10^9 K. Universe diameter was 100 light-years. 25% of protons were in helium. Lithium-7 nuclei had 10^-10 of protons. Hydrogen, deuterium, and tritium nuclei were 75% of matter. Helium was 25% of matter. Lithium was 0.0000000001% of matter. Matter and energy density was 0.9 g/cm^3. Photons interacted with free electrons {coupling of matter and radiation} {Thomson scattering}. Electromagnetic force was dominant over gravity and pressure, so photons were like viscous fluid, allowing universe density fluctuations {density fluctuations}, which persisted. deuterium beginning Universe -13720000000 From 10^-2 seconds to 2 * 10^2 seconds after universe origin, protons and neutrons became deuterium, helium, and lithium. Free protons are hydrogen nuclei. One proton and one neutron bind to make deuterium nuclei. Two protons and two neutrons bind to make helium-4 nuclei. Three protons and four neutrons bind to make lithium-7 nuclei.