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Abstract

A half year after the invasion of Kuwait, in the night of 18 January 1991 eight Iraqi Scud missiles hit the Israeli cities, Tel Aviv and Haifa. Although the caused damage was relatively limited, the attack had intense psycho- logical impact in Israel. Moreover Saddam Hussein made threats to use bi- nary chemical weapons against the Jewish state to provoke a military re- sponse, in order to unleash an Arab-Israeli conflict. The case launched a wave of indignation in the reunited Germany, because it turned out, that most of the missiles with poison-gas and biological warheads were made with the help of West ²German engineers and technology. Chemical weap- ons produced by German scientists against Israel? Due to this scandalous scenario *HUPDQSROLWLFLDQVKDGWRVHFXUH,VUDHO·VLQWHJULW\E\WUDQVSRUWLQJ for Tel Aviv material help. The Iraqi attack also affected the so-calle GÅRXW - of-DUHDµ -debate in Bonn, that means the discussion about German military handling of conflicts outside the North Atlantic area. Keywords: Germany, Bundeswehr, out-of-area, Israel, Iraq, Gulf war.

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1 KHADDURI, Majid ² GHAREEB, Edmund: War in the Gulf, 1990 ²1991, The Iraq ² Kuwait Conflict and Its Implications , Oxford University Press, New York, 1997. 172. (a WRYiEELDNEDQ KHADDURI ² GHAREEB).

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10 SCHLAIM, Avi: Israel and the Conflict , IN: DANCHEV, Alex ² KEOHANE, Dan (ed .): International Perspectives on the Gulf Conflict, 1990 ²91, 6W 0DUWLQ·V 3UHVV Lon- don, 1994. 79 ²99. http://users.ox.ac.uk/~ssfc0005/Israel%20and%20the%20 Conf- lict.html (u WROVyHOpUpV . 11 ROSENAU, William: Special Operations Forces and Elusive Enemy Ground Targets , RAND Corporation, 2001. 29. DWRYiEELDNEDQ ROSENAU). 12 MCKNIGHT, Sean: The Failure of the Iraqi Forces , IN: PIMLOTT, John ² BADSEY, Stephen (ed.): The Gulf War Assessed, Arms and Armour Press , Arms & Armour Press, London, 1992. 175 ²76.

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