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g7.217,1(16D]ÔM - pV-HOHQNRUL(J\HWHPHV7|UWpQHWL7DQV]pNWXGRPiQ\RVN|]OHPpQ\HL1 o 2014/2. ELTE, BUDAPEST, 2017. +HYĞ3pWHU Å$KDOiOH[SRUWĞUHLµ (J\QpPHWIHJ\YHUERWUiQ\DPiVRGLNgE|O²KiERU~LGHMpQ Abstract A half year after the invasion of Kuwait, in the night of 18 January 1991 eight Iraqi Scud missiles hit the Israeli cities, Tel Aviv and Haifa. Although the caused damage was relatively limited, the attack had intense psycho- logical impact in Israel. Moreover Saddam Hussein made threats to use bi- nary chemical weapons against the Jewish state to provoke a military re- sponse, in order to unleash an Arab-Israeli conflict. The case launched a wave of indignation in the reunited Germany, because it turned out, that most of the missiles with poison-gas and biological warheads were made with the help of West ²German engineers and technology. Chemical weap- ons produced by German scientists against Israel? Due to this scandalous scenario *HUPDQSROLWLFLDQVKDGWRVHFXUH,VUDHO·VLQWHJULW\E\WUDQVSRUWLQJ for Tel Aviv material help. The Iraqi attack also affected the so-calle GÅRXW - of-DUHDµ -debate in Bonn, that means the discussion about German military handling of conflicts outside the North Atlantic area. Keywords: Germany, Bundeswehr, out-of-area, Israel, Iraq, Gulf war. el ²$YLYpV+DLIDODNyLMDQXiU -iQDNKDMQDOiQNLVHEE UREEDQiVRN]DMiUDpEUHGWHN$]D]RQQDOL KHO\V]tQHOpVVRUiQ T NLGHUOW KRJ\ QHP ERPEiN SXV]WtWRWWDN D] HPOtWHWW Yi rosokban, hanem nyolc iraki Scud- UDNpWD FVDSyGRWW EH A ÅFVRPDJµ fel DGyMD6]DGGiP+XVV]HLQ volt. A FtP]HWWHNN|]|WW nem csak Izrael pV D] ,UDN HOOHQ NRDOtFLyUD OpSĞ ÅQ\XJDWL YLOiJµ szerepelt, hanem az DUDE RUV]iJRN is $] ]HQHWH YLOiJRV YROW HOĞIRUGXOKDW KRJ\ D N| YHWNH]ĞUDNpWiNPiUPpUJH]ĞKDUFLJi]RNDWWDUWDOPD]QDNpVKRJ\D] izraeliek ezt PHJHOĞ]]pNEHNHOOOpSQLNDKiERU~ED(]]HOHJ\~MDEE arab-izraeli fegyveres konfliktus t |UWYROQDNLDPHO\EHQ² Husszein re PpQ\HLV]HULQW² D]DUDEiOODPRN,UDNPHOOHWWYLVHOWHNYROQDKDGDW , GHOHJDOiEELVMyLQGXODW~VHPOHJHVVpJHWWDQ~VtWRWWDNYROQD .1 $] L]UDHOL HVHPpQ\HNQHN NpW RNEyO YROW NO|Q|VHQ QDJ\ YLVV z- KDQJMXN1pPHWRUV]iJEDQD]VLGyQpSPHJVHPPLVtWpVpQHNPHJDN a- GiO\R]iViW D] DNNRUL IĞYiURVEDQ Bonnban ² HOVĞVRUEDQ W|UWpQHOPL 1 KHADDURI, Majid ² GHAREEB, Edmund: War in the Gulf, 1990 ²1991, The Iraq ² Kuwait Conflict and Its Implications , Oxford University Press, New York, 1997. 172. 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Der diplomatische Weg zur deutschen Einheit . Nomos Verlag, Baden-Baden, 1993.; Dokumente zur Deutschlandpolitik. Deutsche Einheit. Sonderedition aus den Akten des Bundeskanzleramtes 1989/90 . Bearb. .h67(56 , +DQV -UJHQ ² HOFMANN, Daniel, Oldenbourg, 0QFKHQ KAISER, Karl: Deutschlands Vereinigung. Die internationalen Aspekte . Mit den wichtigen Dokumenten. Bearb. v. BECHER, Klaus 6FKULIWHQGHV)RUVFKXQJVLQVWLWXVGHU'HXWVFKHQ*HVHOOVFKDIWIU$XVZlUWL ge Politik e.V., Bonn) Bergisch- *ODGEDFK*/EEH9HUODJ POND, Elizabeth: Beyond the :DOO*HUPDQ\·V5RDGWR8QLILFDWLRQ . Brookings Institution Press, Washington, 1993.; WEIDENFELD, Werner ² WAGNER, Peter M. ² BRUCK, Elke: $XHQSROLWLN IU GLH deutsche Einheit. Die Entscheidungsjahre 1989/90, Geschichte der deutschen Einheit in vier %lQGHQ , Bd. 4., Deutsche Verlags ²Anstalt, Stuttgart, 1998. 6 WINKLER, Heinrich August: 1pPHWRUV]iJ W|UWpQHWH D PRGHUQ NRUEDQ ,, N|WHW 2VLULV.LDGy Budapest, 2005. 518 ²534. 7 Europa-Archiv , Folge 19/1990. 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