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And the Second Ttorld Peace Congress China And The Second tTorld Peace Congress (Repots ond Documents) Supplement to PEOPLE'S CHINA Vol. lll, No. 21 tonuarry 16, l95l CONTENTS DOCUMENTS ADOPiED BY THE SECOND WORLD PEACE CONGRESS Manifesto to the Peoples of the World 3 Kuo Mo-jo's Repolt to the Central'People's Government Council ou the Second World, Peace Congress 6 Resolution on Peace of the Central People's Government Council . 7 ' ' Speeoh by Chu Teh at A Peking Mass Rally Welcoming the, Return of theChinesePeaceDelegation ...... ......,.. 8 .: SPEECHES BY CHINA'S DELEGATES AT THE SECOND WPRLD PEACE CONGRESS SpeechbyKuoMo-jo ....:.: ....;. I , Speech by Liu Ning-yi 13 Speech by Li Teh-chuan 16 APPENDIX Warsaw in Triumph (A Chinese Writer's Impressions of the Second World Peace Congress) . .Yuan Shui-pai 16 The two Chinese eharacters re- produced on the coyer were written by Kuo Mo-jo, leader of the Chinese Delegation to the Second World Peace Congress. Pronounc- ed HO PING, they mean PEACE. Suppr,rnnNr ro PEOPLE'S CHINA Documents Adopted by the Second Vorld Peace Congress: MANIFESTO . TO THE PEOPTES OF THE WORLD War is threatening rriankind-every man, woman Let us take action against the attempts being ahd child. The United Nations Organisation has faii- made,to rekindle the flames of war in Germany and ed to justify the hopes of the peoples to preserve Japan. peace and tranquility. The lives of human beings Together with the 500 million people who signed and civilisation are in peril! the Stockholm Appeal, demand the abolition of atorhic general over the T?re peoples of, the world hope that the United weapons, disarmament and control resolutely return to the implementation of these measures. Strict control over Nations Organisation will atomic principles that inspired its foundation after the Second general disarmament and destruction of technically possible; that is needed is World War, and which were to ensure freedom, peace weapons is all and mutual respect among the peoples. the will. Demand legislation making propaganda for war But the pgoples of the world have even greater. a punishable offence. See to it that our peace pro- faith in themselves, in their own determination and posals adopted at this Second World Peace Con- good will. Every thinking person knows that to say gress are brought to the notice of representatives in "war is inevitable," is to slander mankind. our parliaments, of our governments and of the You, who read this message'proclaimed by the 'Warsaw United Nations Organisation. Second World Peace Congress in on behalf The peace forces of the world are sufficiently of the people of 80 countries, should never forget great. Ttre voice of the peace-loving people is strong that the flght for. peace is your fight. Know, ihat enough to enable us, working together, to insist on hundreds of millions of partisans of peace have come a meeting of the representatives of the flve Great together and have extended their hands to you. They Powers. call on you to take part in the most noble battle ever The Second World Peace Congress is convincing waged by humanity, which firmly believes in its proof that men and women gathered from eacll <tf future. the flve continents, notwithstanding differences of Peace does not wait on us, it must be won. Let opinion, can agree in order to ward off the scourge us unite our efforts, and demand the cessation of of war and to preserve peace. the war now devastating Kolea, a war that tomorrow Let the governments act in the same way and may set the world ablaze: " peace will be saved. ADDRESS TO THE UNITED NATIONS When the peoples of the world created the Unit- ffdence among all countries, regardless of their social ed Nations they reposed in it great hopes. Ihe systems. greatest of these was the hope of peace. 1. Disquieted by the fact that the war novv But, today, war already disturbs the peaceful raging in Korea is not only bringing incalculable life of some peoples and threatens, tomorrow, to dis- misery upon the people of Korea but also threatens turb the peace of all maDkind. If the United Nations to develop into another world war, we insist upon has not fulfilled the great hope reposed in it by the the immediate cessation of hostilities, the with- peoples of the world, both those whose governments drawal from Korea of foreign armies and the peace- are represented in it and those not /et represented, ful settlement of the internal conflict between the if the United Nations has not assured mankind two parts of Korea, with the participation of fe- security and peace, this is because it has been in- presentatives of the Korean people. We insist that fluenced by forces which have disregarded the only the problem be dealt with by the Security Council path to uiriversal peace, the search for general in its full composition, including representatives of agreement. the Chinese People's Republic. We call for the ter- mination of the intervention by American armed the United Nations is to realise the hopes If forces on the Chinese island of Taiwan (Formosa) that humanity reposes it, mubt return [o still in it and the cessation of hostilities against the Republic the path marked out for by the peoples since the it of Viet-Nam, as being military actions which contain day of its foundation, and, as a first step in this the danger of world war. must as soon as possible the calling direction, it secure 2, We categorically eondemn every move or of a meqting of the five Great Powers-the U.S.A.. measure taken in violation of the international France, the igree- the Soviet Union, Great Britain and ments forbidding the remilitarisation Germany Chinese People's Republic-for the examination and of and Japan.. These attempts and measures constitute peaceful settlement of existing differences,' a grave menace to peace. We insistenfly demand The Second World Peace Congress, comprising the signing of a peace treaty with a united and delegates of 80 countries and expressing the true demilitarised Germany, the signing cf a peace treaty voice of a humanity longing for peace, demands that with Japan and the withdrawal from both ihese immediate consideration be given by the United countries of the foroes of occupation. Nations, and by the parliaments to which the gov- 3. We consider the use of force to keep peoples ernments of the various countries are responsible, in a state of dependence and colonial subjection a to the following proposals designed to restore and menace to the cause of peace, and we proclaim the maintain peace, and to restore and maintain con- right of these peoples to freedom and independence Suppr,nvmxt to PEOPLE'S CHINA Similarly, we pronounce against every form of racial ,production of armaments declared by each coun- discrimination because it promotes hatred among try, but, at the demand of the International Control nations and constitutes a danger to peace. 'Commission, should include inspection of military 4. We consider it neibssary to denounce the forces, armaments and production of apmaments be- attemp to confuse the verY Iieved to exist over and sbove those declared. concep gression and in this These proposals for reduction of armed forces 'way, t foreign interv9ntion represent the flrst stage towards general and total in the countries' Nd PoIi- disarmament, which remains the ultimate goal of tical, strategic or economic considerations, no motives the partisans of peace. deriving from the iniernal situation or any internal T'he Second World Peace Congress, convinced conflict in one or another state can justify armed that peace canndt be guaranteed by seeking a balance intervention by any other state. Aggression is a of power involving an armaments race, affirms that criminal act on the part of that state which flrst the measures proposed by it would not give any employs armed force against another state under advantage in military power to aDy nation whatso- any pretext whatever. ever, . but tha"t they would certainly have the effect 5. We hold that propaganda for a new rn'ar con- of preventing war, ensuting security and promoting stitutes a grave menace to the peaceful co-operation the well-being of the peoples of Ure world. of peoples and one of the gravest crimes against ' 8. We emphasise that the passage of certain humanity. countries to a war economy is increasingly disturbing We address tci the parliaments of all countries a economic relations and international exchange of raw request to enact a law for the protection of peace, materials and manuJactured ggods, is having a which shall make all propaganda for another war, pernicious effect on the standard of living of many whatever form it may take, a punishable offence. peoples, is hindering economic progress and busi- 6. A1l decent people, whatever their political ness relations between aII countries, and leads. ulti- colour, regard ruthless mass destruction of the civil mately to conflicts endangering the peace of the population as a crime against humanity. We demand rvorld. As defenders of the vital interests of the that an authoritative international commission shall populations, and desirous of improving the inter- be appointed to examine the crirnes committed in national situation, we propose that normal trade Korea and, in particular, the question of the respon- relations be restored between the various countries sibility of General MacArthur. on a basis of reciprocity, thus satisfying the require- ?. Voicing the vital demands of the peoples who aents of the peoples, eliminating economic discri- bear upon their shoulders the burdens of u'ar oud- mination in any form, and ensuring the development geis, and wishing to guarantee humanity stable and of the national economies and the .eonomic develod- lasting peace, \Me submit for the consideration of ment of states, both large and small.
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