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English Edition of Mayors for Peace News Flash
January 2021 / No.133 Check our website and follow us on SNS: Mayors for Peace Member Cities Website http://www.mayorsforpeace.org/english/index.html 8,002 cities Facebook in 165 countries and regions https://www.facebook.com/mayorsforpeace Twitter (as of January 1, 2021) https://twitter.com/Mayors4Peace Help us achieve 10,000 member cities! “Like” and share our Facebook and Twitter posts to help spread awareness of our mission. Table of Contents ➢ Mayors for Peace membership passes 8,000! ➢ Release of the 2020 Vision Executive Report ➢ Selection Results: Children’s Art Competition “Peaceful Towns” 2020 ➢ Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons has entered into force ➢ Report by Executive Advisor ➢ Member city recruitment model cases ➢ Regional chapter activities ➢ Mayors for Peace Member Cities - 8,002 cities in 165 countries/regions ➢ Request to promote various measures based on the Mayors for Peace Action Plan ➢ Call for input: examples of initiatives to foster peace-seeking spirit ➢ Peace news from Hiroshima (provided by the Hiroshima Peace Media Center of the CHUGOKU SHIMBUN) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mayors for Peace membership passes 8,000! ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- On January 1, we welcomed 28 new member cities, leading us to surpass 8,000 member cities. We truly appreciate our Lead Cities and member cities for their long-term support. The following are our recent initiatives for expanding membership and messages from related organizations and bodies that work with us. Recent initiatives for expanding membership ⚫ Recruitment by the President President Matsui (Mayor of Hiroshima) asks ambassadors and representatives attending the Peace Memorial Ceremony, held annually on August 6 in Hiroshima, to invite municipalities in their countries to join Mayors for Peace. -
Visible Witness: a Testimony for Radical Peace Action
University of Central Florida STARS PRISM: Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements 1-1-1961 Visible witness: A testimony for radical peace action Wilmer J. Young Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/prism University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Book is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in PRISM: Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Young, Wilmer J., "Visible witness: A testimony for radical peace action" (1961). PRISM: Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements. 314. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/prism/314 A Tesbony for Radical Peace Action Wilmer J. Young Pamphlet 118 - 35 a!nt!3 VISIBLE WITNESS A Testimony for Radical Peace Action By Wilmer J. Young PENDLE HXU PAMPHLET 118 About the Author / WILMER YOUNG, born in the Comenative Quaker community in Iowa, attended the oId Scattergood Boarding School, Westtown School and Bav- crford College. He was a teacher for 22 years, beginning with four yertrs at Friends Boarding School at Bmesville, Ohio, and ending with twelve years at Wwesttown School in Pennsylvania, where he was Dean of Boys and taught mathematics. In 1936, Wilmer Young, his wife, Mildred Binns Young, and their three children began a stay of nine- teen years in the South, working fmt in Mississippi and then for fifteen years, under the care of the American Friends Service Committee, in South Carolina, Their work in both states was witb white and Negro sharecroppets and tenant farmers. -
Conspiracy of Peace: the Cold War, the International Peace Movement, and the Soviet Peace Campaign, 1946-1956
The London School of Economics and Political Science Conspiracy of Peace: The Cold War, the International Peace Movement, and the Soviet Peace Campaign, 1946-1956 Vladimir Dobrenko A thesis submitted to the Department of International History of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, October 2015 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 90,957 words. Statement of conjoint work I can confirm that my thesis was copy edited for conventions of language, spelling and grammar by John Clifton of www.proofreading247.co.uk/ I have followed the Chicago Manual of Style, 16th edition, for referencing. 2 Abstract This thesis deals with the Soviet Union’s Peace Campaign during the first decade of the Cold War as it sought to establish the Iron Curtain. The thesis focuses on the primary institutions engaged in the Peace Campaign: the World Peace Council and the Soviet Peace Committee. -
Robert A. Karl [email protected] Dickinson Hall 609-258-7249 Princeton University Princeton, NJ 08544
Robert A. Karl [email protected] Dickinson Hall 609-258-7249 Princeton University http://rakarl.com Princeton, NJ 08544 Teaching Princeton University, Department of History Assistant Professor 2010-present Instructor Fall 2009 Dartmouth College, Department of History Visiting Instructor Spring 2007 Publications Book Forgotten Peace: Reform, Violence, and the Making of Contemporary Colombia. Violence in Latin American History series, University of California Press (2017). • Spanish translation, Librería Lerner (forthcoming, 2018). • Reviewed by Choice (Highly Recommended), El Tiempo, NACLA Report on the Americas, ReVista: Harvard Review of Latin America. • Selected as preread for The Nation Travels’ 2017 Colombia tour. Articles “Century of the Exile: Colombia’s Displacement and Land Restitution in Historical Perspective, 1940s–1960s.” Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies / Revue canadienne des études latino-américaines et caraïbes 42, no. 3: Land, Justice, and Memory: Challenges for Peace in Colombia (November 2017): 298–319. “Reading the Cuban Revolution from Bogotá, 1957–62,” Cold War History 16, no. 4 (November 2016): 337–358. • Reviewed by H-Diplo. Forthcoming “From ‘Showcase’ to ‘Failure’: Democracy and the Colombian Developmental State in the 1960s,” in State and Nation Making in Latin America and Spain: Rise & Fall of the Developmental State, ed. Miguel A. Centeno and Agustin E. Ferraro. Cambridge University Press (forthcoming, 2018). In Progress “The Politics of Colombian Development in Latin America’s Long 1950s.” State of Impunity: Injustice and Legal Exception in Modern Colombia. Education Harvard University Ph.D., History 2009 Robert A. Karl 2 Dissertation: “State Formation, Violence, and Cold War in Colombia, 1957-1966” Committee: John Womack, Jr. -
The History Problem: the Politics of War
History / Sociology SAITO … CONTINUED FROM FRONT FLAP … HIRO SAITO “Hiro Saito offers a timely and well-researched analysis of East Asia’s never-ending cycle of blame and denial, distortion and obfuscation concerning the region’s shared history of violence and destruction during the first half of the twentieth SEVENTY YEARS is practiced as a collective endeavor by both century. In The History Problem Saito smartly introduces the have passed since the end perpetrators and victims, Saito argues, a res- central ‘us-versus-them’ issues and confronts readers with the of the Asia-Pacific War, yet Japan remains olution of the history problem—and eventual multiple layers that bind the East Asian countries involved embroiled in controversy with its neighbors reconciliation—will finally become possible. to show how these problems are mutually constituted across over the war’s commemoration. Among the THE HISTORY PROBLEM THE HISTORY The History Problem examines a vast borders and generations. He argues that the inextricable many points of contention between Japan, knots that constrain these problems could be less like a hang- corpus of historical material in both English China, and South Korea are interpretations man’s noose and more of a supportive web if there were the and Japanese, offering provocative findings political will to determine the virtues of peaceful coexistence. of the Tokyo War Crimes Trial, apologies and that challenge orthodox explanations. Written Anything less, he explains, follows an increasingly perilous compensation for foreign victims of Japanese in clear and accessible prose, this uniquely path forward on which nationalist impulses are encouraged aggression, prime ministerial visits to the interdisciplinary book will appeal to sociol- to derail cosmopolitan efforts at engagement. -
1982 Moscow Independent Peace Group
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified 1982 Moscow Independent Peace Group Citation: “Moscow Independent Peace Group,” 1982, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, Jean Stead and Danielle Grunberg, END Special Report, European Nuclear Disarmament and the Merlin Press, 1982. Contributed to NPIHP by Matthew Evangelista. Reproduced with the permission of the Merlin Press, www.merlinpress.co.uk http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/113734 Summary: Pamphlet from European Nuclear Disarmament with two first-hand accounts of a Scandinavian women’s peace march through Moscow that visited with an independent Soviet peace group. Includes details on the process and END’s internal debate on how to interact with the emerging movement, along with publications of the peace group itself, Western journalistic sources, official documents, and photographs. Original Language: English Contents: Scan of Original Document ©Jean Stead, Gabrielle Grunberg, 1982 The excerpts from New York Times, The New Yorker and The Guardian reproduced by kind permission. Distributed by The Merlin Press, 3 Manchester Road , London E 14 and END, 227 Seven Sisters Road, London N4. Joint Merlin/END publication. First published November 1982 Printed by Black Rose and set by H. Hems MoicOw's Police ArTeSt FoWlder ofPeace Group ! MOSCOW, I -The arrested a founderAug. (AP) of theUnion's Soviet PQltce cmJy puup today and putindependent him in a peace his wW. fellowpsychiatric l"OUI> mm11enlapital acainst �Mid � �,W- old artistSerae1 who spent timeIn a Batomn, ric 5e'YeD yearspsychiat ago, wula.ken from.baspltaJ the apanment of YuriMedved bv, a fellow group member, after DOOl1 . COUeagues said theshortly police •ccmed bilD of 8el'Y• . -
Educating for Peace and Justice in America's Nuclear
EDUCATING FOR PEACE AND JUSTICE IN AMERICA’S NUCLEAR AGE IAN HARRIS AND CHARLES F. HOWLETT Abstract The emergence of peace education as embodied in the context of peace studies, which emerged during the post-World War II ideological struggle between capitalism and Communism, the nuclear arms race pitting the United States against the former Soviet Union, the Vietnam War, and the civil rights movement in America, met with considerable criticism. There were many within and outside the academic community who argued that peace studies had very little to offer in terms of “real scholarship” and were primarily politically motivated. Some went so far as to insist that this new area of study lacked focus and discipline given the complexities associated with war and peace. It also became fashionable to attack those teaching and studying peace issues as anarchists, communists, and pacifists. They were ridiculed as subversives for challenging the hegemony of the U.S. military establishment. Over time all that would change as the early years of experimentation resulted in programs more rigorous in academic content and serious in focus. Although there are many who still question the viability of peace education/peace studies among schoolchildren and undergraduates, the historical record of the last fifty years or so provides a far different picture. It presents a progression of peace education/peace studies in our society today from an antidote to the science of war to a comprehensive examination of the causes of violence and related strategies for peace. The evolution of peace education in the United States since the 1950s is characterized by four developments: (1) disarmament schemes of international law in reaction to the horrors of World War II; (2) the civil rights movement and opposition to the Vietnam War; (3) response to President Reagan’s ramping up the arms race in the 1980s; and (4) a holistic form of peace and justice studies marked by efforts on peer mediation, conflict resolution, and environmental awareness. -
A3299-B8-1-2-001-Jpeg.Pdf
G> ) vl Recording made by Hilda Bernstein, 1j5th March 1973, on her recollections of the South African Peace Movement. I think there were two very important reasons why we started a Peace Movement - at least I was involved with these two reasons The first was a desire to do something about the menacing world situation since the dropping of the nuclear bombs in Japan, to outlaw nuclear weapons and to save the potential world from this terriDleXdisaster it was facing; and the second was the desire to link up any activities on this front in South Africa with some sort of international movement, particularly in South Africa because one is so terribly isolated there from world affairs. This was in the early 1950's, a kind of post-war activity which grew up: people who took an active part in politics in South Africa also of course followed what was happening overseas, inter national affairs as we called it, but a lot of South Africans are very much absorbed with their own problems which are real and near, and everything else seems so far away and nobody cares a damn about it. We felt a necessity to establish this international link. Now during the whole time of its existence the official peace movement in South Africa wasn't officially connected with the World Peace Council, but this was for safety reasons as far as the South African Government was concerned. But unofficially we kept our links with them, and wherever we could we sent people to conferences that were held. -
Council on Religion and International Affairs
COUNCIL ON RELIGION AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Contents List Catalogued Correspondence (No series or box numbers) [14 Boxes] Series I: Individuals' Files Boxes Ia. Henry A. Atkinson l) Early files, 1923-1944 (A-Z) 1 - 35 2) Early files-Supplementary, 1923-1946 Organizational Correspondence (A-Z) 36 - 42 International Correspondence (A-Z) 43 - 44 Speeches and Articles 45 - 47 3) General Files, 1939-1953 (A-Z) 48 - 63 4) Scrapbook materials, ca. 1940-1959; Notes by the Way, a journal of an Eastern trip, 1928-1929 64 Ib. Linley V. Gordon Files, 1926-1931 65 - 69 Files, 1932-1940 70 - 73 Newsletter Writings, 1929-1935 (one volume) 73 Ic. Harry N. Holmes Files, 1924-1940 (A-Z) 74 - 78 Files, 1926-1948 (A-Z) 79 - 89 World Alliance for International Friendship Through the Churches - Annual Conventions, 1923-1942 90 - 94 Miscellaneous (A-Z) 95 - 96 Id. Richard M. Fagley Files, 1938-1945 (A-Z) 97 - 104 Files-Supplementary, 1944 (A-Z) 105 - 106 Ie. John R. Inman & G. S. Barker (Assistant Secretaries)* Files, 1922-1955 (A-Z) 107 - 114 Organizational Files (Inman), ca. 1951-1972: United Nations Association-U.S.A., Non-Governmental Organizations-U.N., United Nations, Shawnee, Conference Group, Hospitality Information Service, Miscellaneous, and Banks. 115- 124 Literature and Speech files (Inman) 125 *see also 1982 addition If. C. H. Voss Files, 1941-1948 (A-Z) 126 - 127 Files-Supplementary, 1942-1948 (A-Z) 128 - 131 Miscellaneous (A-J [No K-Z]) 132 - 134 Ig. A. William Loos 1) General Files, 1946-1950 (A-Z) 135 - 144 1 General Files, 1950-1951 (A-Z) 145 - 146 General Files, 1954-1970 (A-Z) 147 - 163 2) Policy Statements, ca. -
Japanese Scientists' Critique of Nuclear Deterrence Theory and Its
Japanese Scientists’ Critique of Nuclear Deterrence Theory and Its Influence on Pugwash, 1954–1964 ✣ Akira Kurosaki Japan and Pugwash from a Transnational Perspective In July 1957, 22 scientists from both sides of the Iron Curtain gathered in the quiet village of Pugwash in Nova Scotia to discuss nuclear dangers and ways to establish world peace. This meeting led to the founding of a loose- knit transnational coalition of scientists known later as the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs (Pugwash, for short). During the Cold War, Pugwash provided scientists with a forum to discuss issues related to world peace and security. It also served as an informal communication channel be- tween East and West.1 In 1995, Pugwash, together with its former president and one of its founding members, Joseph Rotblat, won the Nobel Peace Prize “for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and in the longer run to eliminate such arms.”2 As Pugwash’s activities expanded and its participants increased, national groups sprang up in several countries, including Japan. In the late 1950s, the Japanese affiliate was created under the leadership of three prominent theo- retical physicists: Hideki Yukawa (1907–1981), who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1949; Sin-Itiro¯ Tomonaga (1906–1979), who received the No- bel Prize in 1965; and Shoichi¯ Sakata (1911–1970). The Japanese branch sent scientists to international Pugwash meetings and kept scientists and citizens in Japan informed about Pugwash activities. In 1962, Yukawa, Tomonaga, and Sakata also established the Kyoto Conference of Scientists (KCS) in line with 1. -
The Way Lokarri and Gesto Por La Paz Changed Society
ICIP WORKING PAPERS: 2012/1 The analysis of the framing processes of the Basque peace movement: The way Lokarri and Gesto por la Paz changed society Egoitz Gago Anton The analysis of the framing processes of the Basque peace movement: The way Lokarri and Gesto por la Paz changed society Egoitz Gago Anton Doctor in Peace Studies, University of Bradford, United Kingdom. Institut Català Internacional per la Pau Barcelona, January 2012 Institut Català Internacional per la Pau Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 658, baixos · 08010 Barcelona T. +34 93 554 42 70 | F. +34 93 554 42 80 [email protected] | http://www.icip.cat Editors Javier Alcalde and Rafael Grasa Editorial Board Pablo Aguiar, Laia Balcells, Alfons Barceló, Gema Collantes-Celador, Caterina Garcia, Abel Escribà, Tica Font, Antoni Pigrau, Xavier Pons, Alejandro Pozo, Mònica Sabata, Jaume Saura, Josep Maria Terricabras and Léonie Van Tongeren Graphic Design Fundació Tam-Tam Typesseting and printing Ātona, S.L. / gama, sl ISSN 2013-5793 (online edition) 2013-5785 (paper edition) DL B-17.175-2012 T h e a u T h o r Egoitz Gago holds a political science degree by the University of the Basque Country and a doctoral degree in peace studies by the Depart- ment of Peace Studies at the University of Bradford, United Kingdom. This paper is based on his PhD research thesis, which took him to have extensive knowledge about the Basque peace movement against polit- ical violence. Currently he is involved in the study of social collectives affected by violence, specially the way collective action against vio- lence is developed in different environments, like Europe and Latin America. -
C00018202.Pdf
:.- ........-.._ .. -···- ......•· .•·. -~ .... • SITUATION INFORMA TlON REPOR 'I' • ... The vanguard of thousands of y~ung activiets who are expected to converge upon San Diego (or protest demonstrations at this summer's • Republican ConventiC)n has begun drifting into the city's already crowded "hippie.land" along tth! ocean froat. "- Reportedly, there is open hosdlity towards the new arrivals from the citizens of San Diego. including the cop1munity of street people who reside there permanently. They fear the activists will not conduct peaceful demonstrations, thereby creating problems for them. Prop erty owners have been organizing protest rallies and collecting peti tions urging the city council to overrule efforts by the city manager's office to set up "crash pads" in pub.fic recreation areas with sleeping accommodations and sanitary facilities for the hippie visitors. Assist - ant City Manager JohJt Lockwood announced that· a dollar -a-night "crash pad" would be opened this month and continue to OP.erate through the convention at the Santa Clara Point'Recreation Center in Mission Bay. This center is three miles north of the San Diego Sports Arena where the republicans will convene. The Mission B~ach town council, respondin.g to protests from local civic groups, urged the San Diego city council to override Mr. Lockwood's decision. Other neighboring seashore communit"ies !ear the Santa Clara Point Project might lead to the a·ctivists setting up campsites in recreational ar£'as all along San Diego County's 70 miles of beaches. The San Qiego city council has not yet taken action on the petitions signed by 800 are.a citizens.