DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENT

Q3 PROGRESS REPORT

2017/18

PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES

CAPE TOWN

06 MARCH 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS i. AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN THE PROVINCE ii. FOOD SECURITY STATUS – 2016 iii. SELECTING THE OPPORTUNITIES FOR FREE STATE iv. COMMODITIES COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE RATING: SELECTING OPPORTUNITIES v. APAP PRIORITY VALUE CHAINS SUPPORTED BY FREE STATE vi. AGRI-PARKS-LINKAGES vii. FOOD ACCESS viii. NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS SUPPORTED WITH AGRICULTURAL FOOD PRODUCTION INITIATIVES ix. COMMERCIALISATION OF BLACK FARMERS x. RECRUITMENT OF VETERINARIANS xi. RECRUITMENT OF EXTENSION OFFICERS xii. STATE OF READINESS/PROVINCE xiii. STATE OF READINESS 2018/19 PER xiv. CONCLUSIONS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN THE PROVINCE 4 x , 19 x , 1 x Metro with 79 x Towns.  Agriculture dominates the Free State landscape.

The overall population of the Province is estimated at 2,757,924 (Stats SA,  Area - 129 480 square miles or 12.9458 million hectares 2011). In our province of the 2 757 924 population about 603 523 people  The arable land covering about 3.2 million ha, whilst (21.9%) still has inadequate access to food. On average ≥60 % (1,647,354) natural veld and grazing cover about 8.7 million ha. of the total population of the Free State is living in rural towns and farming  The province, with more than 30,000 farms, produces areas. Of these people, women constitute about 56 %, which is about over 70% of the country's grain. Field crops yield almost 922,518 women leaving in rural areas of FSP. two-thirds of the gross agricultural income of the province.

 Free State Province is situated in the centre of the country, sharing borders with 7 other provinces and internationally with (N8 Corridor Competitive, Trade and Investment Advantage); thus referred to as the “Heart of the Country”; It’s also referred to as the “Bread-Basket of the Country”;

 The sector’s contribution over the past year has been hovering between just under 2.4% and just over 3%

 Agro-ecologically, it is generally on average referred to as a flat plain province with slopes of less than 5 percent. FREE STATE FOOD SECURITY STATUS - 2016

 Free State Community Survey 2016  Total population = 2,8 million in 2016 an increase from 2,7million in 2011  Free State is second smallest province in country in terms of population size. Northern Cape is smallest  58,3% are male and 41,7%are female  Households increased from 823 316 in 2011 to 946 639 in 2016  Average household size decreased from 3,3 in 2011 to 3,0 in 2016  Mangaung Metro (255 938) and Thabo Mofutsanyana (246 171) have the highest number of households  Poverty head count remains at 5,5%  220 863 Households had run out of money in the last 12 months  15,7% Households have missed a meal over the same period SELECTING THE OPPORTUNITIES FOR FREE STATE COMMODITIES COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE RATING: SELECTING OPPORTUNITIES

COMMODITIES % PROVINCIAL PRODUCTION/REMARKS IMPORTS - TONS / EXPORTS - TONS / LITRES LITRES

Maize 40 % (of 11,7m tons) 8,4m tons 12 296 1 050 000

Sorghum 37 % (of 151,064 tons) 8,4m tons 35 130 1 092

Soybeans 34 % (of 787,100 tons) 33,058 tons 1 539 42 800

Wheat 18 % (of 1,790,850 tons) 268,628 tons 1 650 000 20 000

Groundnuts 35 % (of 41,500 tons) 15,936 tons 7 800 13 000

Sunflower 56 % (of 556,600 tons) 244,904 tons 26 435 575 APAP PRIORITY VALUE CHAINS SUPPORTED BY FREE STATE

APAP VAULE CHAINS Red Meat Integrated Value Chain

Poultry /Soya bean / Maize Integrated Value Chain

Fruit and Vegetables Fisheries: aquaculture and small-scale fisheries schemes

Wine / Grapes Wheat Forestry: Category B&C refurbishment and forest protection strategy

Fetsa Tlala AGRI-PARKS-LINKAGES FOOD ACCESS

Source: StatsSA, General Household Survey, 2013 NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS SUPPORTED WITH AGRICULTURAL FOOD PRODUCTION INITIATIVES

Indicator: Number of Annual Quarterly Reported by Validated % Achieved Comments Households Target Target PDA Final Supported with Agricultural Food Production Initiatives

Quarter 1: 12520 0 218 269 100 Evidence available from Office

Quarter 2: 12520 3 150 942 975 31 Evidence available from Office

Quarter 3: 12520 6 261 4 255 4 255 68

Not achieved due to water restriction in most municipalities. Evidence available from Office INDICATION OF TYPE OF INSTITUTIONS SUPPORTED

Institution Q1 - Achieve Q2 - Achieve Q3 - Achieve Q4 - Achieve Total Institutions supported

Crèche / Day care 2 27 20 - 29

Project / Co-Operatives 4 13 10 - 17

Community gardens 13 66 13 - 79

Schools 4 17 16 - 21

CNDC / Welfare centers 3 5 3 - 8

Church 1 6 6 7

Hospital / Clinic 0 24 6 24

TOTAL 27 158 74 - 185

In total the department has supported 185 institutions by the end of December 2017.

NUMBER OF PEOPLE BENEFITTING FROM FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION INITIATIVES DURING QUARTER 3

Total Beneficiaries

Adult Youth

M F M&F Disabled F Total No people District HH Institutions benefitting 2443 2981 616 803 5739 23 538 Xhariep 482 3157 1708 2624 2342 51 2675 Mangaung Metro 730 1291 733 1453 1234 80 561 Lejweleputswa 779 3646 2872 3648 3053 47 2867 Thabo Mofutsanyana 57 273 331 433 304 9 216 Fezile Dabi 4491 11348 6260 8961 12672 210 6937 TOTAL Remarks: Beneficiaries (11 348) reported in table above refer to the actual number of beneficiaries reported on the Hlasela Tlala Ka Diratswana registration forms.

COMMODITIES PLANTED

Districts Commodities Planted - Ha (Please list commodities planted in the province) - Q3

Maize Beans Sunflower Soya Groundnuts Wheat Vegetables Fruit TOTAL HA beans PLANTED

Mangaung Metro 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0 Fezile Dabi 180,00 0,00 0,00 205,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 385 Lejweleputswa 665,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 665 Thabo Mofutsanyane 661,00 64,00 0,00 266,00 0,00 0,00 7,00 0,00 998 Xhariep 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0 Provincial (Hlasela Tlala Ka Diratswana) 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 120,78 0,00 120,78

TOTAL 1506 64 0 471 0 0 127,78 0 2168,78 The department has ploughed and planted 2168.78 hectares by the end of December 2017. MAIZE INDUSTRY BACKGROUND

 Maize is produced throughout South with Free State, North West and Mpumalanga provinces being the largest producers, accounting for approximately 83% of total production. Almost 90% of maize in is produced under dry land condition and the remaining 10% is produced under irrigated conditions (DAFF,2015).

 During 2015/16 season, 44% of the total commercial maize in South Africa is produced in Free State. North-West which is the second largest producer harvested 20% followed by the Mpumalanga Province in the third position, which produced 19% of total commercial maize production. Northern Cape and Gauteng Province produced 5% each while the remaining provinces account for less than 5% of the country’s total maize production. MAIZE & SOYA BEANS FETSA TLALA REPORTING 2017-18 - LIVESTOCK

District Commodities – Livestock Poultry - Poultry - Ostriches Cattle Sheep Pigs Other TOTAL Livestock Broilers Layers Heifers/co Bulls Ewes Rams Sows Boars ws Mangaung 0 0 0 86 3 0 0 25 4 0 118 Metropolitan Fezile Dabi 0 0 0 60 3 0 0 0 0 0 63 Lejweleputswa 0 0 0 81 0 0 0 0 0 0 81 District Thabo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mofutsanyana Xhariep District 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Provincial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 0 0 0 227 6 0 0 25 4 0 262

The department has delivered 262 livestock that includes cattle (227) and pigs (29). COMMERCIALISATION OF BLACK FARMERS

● The department has set aside R5 million from Ilima/Letsema grant and R6 million from Equitable share for mechanisation. This is to ensure that tractors are ready during the planting season. Fifty seven (57) tractors are readily available from the Mechanisation Cooperatives.

● On grains the department is exploring different cultivars on trials particularly water efficient maize varieties (WEMA). In the province WEMA has not yet been rolled out at a larger scale.

● Commercialisation of Black farmers:

● The department is planning to commercialize 50 black farmers in the province per annum over the next five financial years starting from 2017/18 financial year. This will translate to about 250 black commercial producers commercialized by the end of 2021/22 financial year. This is done through CASP and ILIMA/LETSEMA grants, working closely with key role-players such as Land Bank, IDC, DTI, DRDLR, Commodity Groups etc. through Operation PHAKISA. By the end of December 2017, 11 Black farmers have been supported under (Fetsa Tlala). In the main the support was on the ploughing and planting 2168.78 hectares maximize food production.

● Progress on the rehabilitation of agricultural land:

● In compliance with the principles of conservation and the Agricultural Resources Act (Act 43 of 1983), the department has protected/rehabilitated 6721 hectares to improve agricultural production by eradicating invader species such as slangbos and satansbos, as well as the construction of water ways and contours to control erosions. RECRUITMENT OF VETERINARIANS

● For the financial year 2017/18 eleven (11) Compulsory Community Service (CCS) veterinarians have been recruited. This has meaningfully contributed to service delivery in communities that previously had no access to the much needed veterinary services. Through retention of some of these veterinarians, nine permanent posts for state veterinarians have been successfully filled.

● The province continues to strengthen disease surveillance, disease prevention and disease control programmes and interventions. In the last two financial years, DARD's vet services directorate successfully contained two major disease outbreaks of African Swine Fever and Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza. The fight against zoonotic Bovine Brucellosis has been intensified through the launch of a vaccination strategy in addition to surveillance. Rabies control continues to be strengthened through routine vaccinations and also rapid response to outbreaks with the objective of protecting the human population. In an effort to increase disease control efficiency in the province, two additional animal health officials were successfully recruited to fill in vacant animal health technician posts and two assistant directors (control AHTs) for administrative control were also successfully recruited to fill in vacant posts.

● DARD continues to uphold the strict regulation of the keeping and movement of buffalo, a game species that plays a critical role in the transmission of disease of zoonotic and economic importance, namely Foot and Mouth, Bovine Tuberculosis, Bovine Brucellosis and Corridor disease. Strict adherence to provisions of the Animal Diseases Act 35, 1984 has been enforced to control disease outbreaks within the province and to prevent introduction of disease via buffalo imported from other provinces. Noncompliance cases have been successfully dealt with through close liaison with DARD's Legal Services directorate and DAFF's Law enforcement office. RECRUITMENT OF EXTENSION OFFICERS

District Number of EO TOWN

1. Fezile Dabi 4 1x Petrusstyen, 2x Viljoenskroon and 1x Cornelia

1. Lejweleputswa 6 1x , 1x Bulfontein, 1x , 1x , 1 x Virginia and 1 x

1. Thabo-Mofutsanyana 8 1x , 1x Paulroux, 2x Lindley, 1x Reitz, 1 x , 1x Clerens and 1x

1. Xhariep 3 1x , 1x and 1x Jacobsdaal

1. Mangaung metro 5 1x , 2x Thaba-Nchu, 1x , 1X Weperner and 1x

1. Glen 4 4x Glen College

Thirty (30) Extension Officers were appointed on a three (3) year contract with effect from the 1st of October 2017, on level 8. ALLOCATION OF ILIMA/LETSEMA PER PROGRAM AND PROJECTED SPENDING PER QUARTER

ILIMA/LETSEMA - FINANCIAL YEAR GRANTS (2018/19)

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 ACTUAL BUDGET GRANTS % % % % % (R’000) (R’000) (R’000) (R’000) (R’000)

Ilima/Letsema Project grant 66 843 100% 9% 40% 29% 22%

1% 48% 29% 22% 1. Massification / Fetsa Tlala 43 341 65% 430 20 923 12 651 9 337

30% 40% 30% 2. Mechanization 5 000 8% - 1 500 2 000 1 500

3. Food Security 13% 27% 33% 27% (Including, FEA and Hlasela 15 020 22% 2 000 4 000 5 000 4 020 Tlala Ka Diratswana)

100% 4. SAVAC 3 482 5% - - - 3 500

Total 66 843 100% 5 912 26 423 19 651 14 857 SUMMARY OF THE ALLOCATION FOR PRODUCTION MASIFICATION PER COMMODITY

ESTIMATED NUMBER OF ESTIMATED (%) AREA TO BE BUDGET COMMODITY PROJECTS / NUMBER OF TOTAL INPUTS TO BE PROVIDED: MASIFICATION SUPPORTED (R’000) PROGRAMMES BENEFICIARIES ALLOCATION (HA)

1 280 x Ostriches Ostrich 6 - 17 7 200 11

8 ha cabbage seedlings and other production inputs. Tunnels boarder fence, shade nets, production inputs Vegetables 4 9 11 4 300 6

422 x Beef cattle, 258 x Sheep Red meat 13 - 40 9 130 14 Production inputs, Handling facilities & vet equipment

Poultry 1 - 6 1 500 2 7500 x layers, Production inputs

Piggery 3 - 9 3 400 5 656 x pigs, Production inputs Cultivation and production for 480ha Soya Grain – Soya 4 480 9 4 320 6

Cultivation and production for 170ha Dry beans Grain – Beans 3 120 13 1 530 2

Cultivation and production for 720ha Maize Grain – Maize 7 832.3 23 5 178 8

Grain - Sunflower 9 810 26 5 883 9 Cultivation and production for 610ha Sunflower Pastures 1 50 1 900 1 Cultivation and production for 50ha pastures Production inputs for 12520 households gardens, 250 institutions, FEA, SAVAC , HTKD programme and Mechanization Provincial programmes 3 187,7 37 595 27 727 35

54 37 750 Total 2 489 69 068 100 (46) (37 731) STATE OF READINESS 2018/19 PER DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY Fund DISTRICT LOCAL COORDINATES TRADITIO PROJECT TOTAL NUMBER OF TONS OF SEED TONS NO. OF No. of OVERALL MUNICIPALITY NAL NAME HECTAR PARTICIPAN TO BE ORDERED FERTILIZER TO MECHA MECHANIZAT LEVEL OF AUTHORIT ES TS AND BE ORDERED NIZAION ION UNITS READINESS Y ( if IDENTIFIED DISTRIBUTION AND UNITS FUNCTIONAL RATING BY % applicable PLAN DISTRIBUTION AVAILA (STATE OF ) PLAN BLE READINESS 2018/19 BUSINESS PLANS AND ANNUAL PERFORMANC E PLAN

CASP Xhariep 4 vegetabl 9 0,033 TONS OF 2 TONS to be 0 0 10% 5 - 10% Bussy es SEED to be ordered and preparing ordered and distributed specifications Reddersburg 29'08'29'3 29'38'08'4 Multi Purpose distributed during planting Coop during planting season season X-District 10% Subtotal

ILIMA Mangaung Mangaung Metro 29.295S 26.5729E Rapulana farm 160 Maize 2 1.9 15 Mold 10% 5 - 10% Bussy Metro board preparing plough, specifications planter, 2x Rippers, Mold board One-way plough, offset, planter, 2x rake, 2x Rippers, One- maize way offset, planter rake, 2x maize and 2x planter and wheat 2x wheat planter planter ILIMA Mangaung Mangaung Metro 29.223S 26. 719E Modulaqhowa 0.4 Vegetable7 5 kg 2 None 10% 5 - 10% Bussy Metro s preparing None specifications

ILIMA Mangaung Mangaung Metro 5 5 kg 2 None 10% 5 - 10% Bussy Metro preparing Vegetable 29⁰8'28.3" 26⁰18'22.5" Roadmap 0.3 None specifications s

ILIMA Mangaung Mangaung Metro 3 5 kg 2 None 10% 5 - 10% Bussy Metro Devine Vegetable preparing 29⁰01'08.2" S 26⁰05'54.5" E 0.3 None ministary s specifications

MM -District 161 17 0 Subtotal 280 000 Thabo Kleinkilmanock 5-10% BP utilize ILIMA Mantsopa 29°02'31.1" 27°29'28.2" N/a 8 cabbage 4 cabbage 4.8 0 0 10% mechanization Mofutsanyana farm Completed contractors seedlings

Thabo SPC Farming- Dry 5-10% BP ILIMA MAP 28.831723 -28.460162 N/a 2.75 7.5 10% Mofutsanyana commercialize 50 beans Completed 4 2 2 Thabo SPC Farming- 5-10% BP ILIMA MAP 28.831723 -28.460162 N/a 100 Maize 1.5 35 10% Mofutsanyana commercialize Completed Thabo Hunbury - 5-10% BP ILIMA Setsoto S: 28° 37' 13.32" E: 27° 45' 59.57" N/a 100 Maize 1.5 35 10% Mofutsanyana commercialize Completed 1 2 2 Thabo Hunbury - Dry 5-10% BP ILIMA Setsoto S: 28° 37' 13.32" E: 27° 45' 59.57" N/a 50 2.75 7.5 10% Mofutsanyana commercialize beans Completed

Thabo Sunflowe 5-10% BP utilize ILIMA Mantsopa 29.1811°S 27.2947°E n/a Jeff Kola 2 1.4 12.5 0 0 10% mechanization Mofutsanyana 100 r Completed contractors

Thabo Sunflowe 5-10% BP ILIMA Mantsopa S: 29° 19' 12.15" E: 27° 6' 51.43" N/a Galboai 1 1.4 12.5 2 2 10% Mofutsanyana 100 r Completed Thabo Well Done Sunflowe 5-10% BP ILIMA Mantsopa ”S: 29° 20' 1.10” E: 26° 58' 12.13 N/a 2 1.4 12.5 0 0 10% Mofutsanyana Farm 100 r Completed Thabo Dry 5-10% BP ILIMA Maluti a Phofung S 028°28'37.70" 28°84'21.37" N/a E Mthimkulu- 5 3.85 10.5 10% Mofutsanyana 70 beans Completed Moleme Thabo S 29 10' 05'' Farming 5-10% BP ILIMA Mantsopa E 27 27' 44'' N/a Maize 0.9 21 10% Mofutsanyana Business 60 Completed (PTY)LTD utilize 0 0 mechanization Moleme contractors Thabo S 29 10' 05'' Farming Sunflowe 5-10% BP ILIMA Mantsopa E 27 27' 44'' N/a 0.84 0.504 10% Mofutsanyana Business 60 r Completed (PTY)LTD Tswelang farming Thabo Sunflowe 5-10% BP utilize ILIMA Setsoto S: 28° 19' 47.60" 27° 38' 29.27" N/a (PTY)LTD 3 1.4 12.5 0 0 10% mechanization Mofutsanyana 100 r Completed contractors De Put and Mt Dora farms Selepe Thabo Sunflowe 5-10% BP utilize ILIMA Setsoto 28° 40′ 0″ S, 27° 26′ 0″ E N/a 2 1.4 12.5 0 0 10% mechanization Mofutsanyana 100 r Completed contractors Sonop Farm Thabo Kleinkilmanock Vegetabl 5% BP ILIMA Mantsopa 29°02'31.1" 27°29'28.2" 0 5% Mofutsanyana farm 8 es Completed Thabo Willempie 5% BP ILIMA Phumelela S 270 46.302 E 280 52.190 100 Maize 0 5% Mofutsanyana Farm Completed Thabo MCV 5-10% BP CASP Phuthadithjaba 28° 36'06.04" 28°55'10.31" 10 potato 20 8.1 10% Mofutsanyana CHIEF Cooperative Completed 4 1 1 Thabo MOLOI MCV Dry 5-10% BP CASP Phuthadithjaba 28° 36'06.04" 28°55'10.31" 40 2.2 6 10% Mofutsanyana Cooperative beans Completed Naledi Village – Kututsa Thabo Dry 5-10% BP utilize CASP Ficksburg 28° 43' 8.83" 28° 1' 19.90" n/a Cooperative 40 20 2.2 6 0 010% mechanization Mofutsanyana beans Completed contractors

TM -District 1188 44.00 7.00 9% Subtotal ILIMA Fezile Dabi N/A 2 250 X25kg 15Tons of 268kW 10% BP soya seed 2:3;4 (30) tractor Submitted Nhlapo Trust ( 6.250T) fertiliser x1 for approval 268kW Mafube 27 27.37S 28 38 25.95E (Prospectus 120 Soya tractor x1 Farm

ILIMA Fezile Dabi N/A 3 225 x 25kg 15Tons of 268kW 10% BP Mpembe soya seed 2:3;4 (30) tractor Submitted ( 5.625T) fertiliser x1 for approval Trust 268kW Ngwathe 27 23 20.35S 27 25 7.63E 110 Soya (Cypress tractor x1 Grove Farm)

ILIMA Fezile Dabi N/A 2 214 x 25kg 15Tons of 268kW 10% BP (soya seed) 2:3;4 (30) tractor Submitted 5.35T fertiliser x1 for approval 268kW Mafube 27 8 28.55S 28 56 24.07E De La Rey 100 Soya tractor x1

ILIMA Fezile Dabi N/A 2 343 x25kg 20Tons of 470Kw 10% BP soya seed 2:3:4 (30) tractor Submitted ( 8.575T) fertiliser x1 for approval Kheswa 470Kw Moqhaka 27 47'53.26" S 27 09'19.99" E 150 Soya Trust tractor x1

ILIMA Fezile Dabi N/A 2 47 x 25kg 20Tons of 268kW 10% BP Mofokeng maize seed 4:2:1 +0.5Zn tractor Submitted ( 5.35T fertiliser x1 for approval Farming: 268kW 27 15 44S 27 50 54E 100 Maize Palmietkuil tractor x1 Farm

FD - District 580 11.00 0.00 10% Subtotal ILIM Lejweleput Masilonyana Mr. 100 Maize 5 1.5 35 2 5% 5% and A swa Monnane BP 2 S E complete 28°20,23,6" 26°36,58,3" d ILIM Lejweleput 100 1 0.46 20 2 2 5% 5% and E A swa S Mr. Sunflo BP Matjabeng 026°85,99,6 27°92,87,5" Letsitsa wer complete " d ILIM Lejweleput 50 4 0.35 10 2 2 5% 5% and S E A swa Phuthuma Sunflo BP Nala 27°26,36,5126°41,03,46 ne wer complete " " d ILIM Lejweleput 100 6 0.46 20 2 2 5% 5% and A swa S E Mr. Sunflo BP Masilonyane 28°31,26,0" 26°38,14,8" Matlabe wer complete d CASPLejweleput Mimie 10 Pecan1 1000 0.075 0 0 5% 5% and S E swa Jacobs uts seedlings BP 28°48'16.4 26°9'5.122 Pecan complete 052" 8" Nuts d CASPLejweleput 100 Sunfl 1 0.46 20 2 2 5% 5% and swa 28°49'52.5 25° Maphira ower BP " 23'09.6" Trust complete d CASPLejweleput 100 Sunfl 1 0.46 20 2 2 5% 5% and Mohodu swa 28°01'36.2 26°52'46.8 ower BP Welkom ng " " complete Corner d Lej -District 560 19.00 12.00 5% Subtotal

2489 91.00 0.00 0.00 19.00 8% CHALLENGES

 Impact of Drought: The growing water crisis in South Africa as the country.  Cost increase of Production inputs (Electricity, fuel, fertiliser, seeds, labour, feed, etc.)  Decrease in Grant fund allocation  Availability of working capital  The resource poor farmers require the mechanization in order to work the land effectively and efficiently , and finally to maintain the status of the Free State as being the “Bread Basket” of South Africa.  NB// THE DEPARTMENT HAS RECRUITED 30 EXTENSION PRACTITIONERS WITH EFFECT FROM OCTOBER 2017.  NB// The Free State Department of Agriculture and Rural Development has a Agricultural Master Plan, which is as a guiding document to align commodities with the natural resources.  BLACK COMMERCIALIZATION: BASELINE 29 30 THANK YOU