A Abangan, 18 Abangan-Like Group in Santri Local Belief in Madura, 221
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INDEX A Ali, Muhammad, 75 abangan, 18 Al-Islam Muhammad Cheng Hoo abangan-like group in santri Mosque in Palembang, 178 local belief in Madura, 221–22 Ali, Suryadharma, 27, 28, 34, 95, 96 origin and nature, 216–20 Alkitab, 294, 295 religious aspects of blater, 223–27 Allied Coordinating Committee of remo as ultimate blater Islamic NGOs (ACCIN), 245, characteristic, 220–21 299 Abbas, Farhat, 106n16 Amansjah, Sjam, 103 Abbas, Tan Sri Mohamed Salleh, 344 Ambonese Christians, 157 Abidin, Asri Zainul, 271 Amin, Ma’ruf, 23, 25, 187 ACCIN. See Allied Coordinating Ang Choo Hong, 329 Committee of Islamic NGOs Annan, Kofi, 354 (ACCIN) anti-Ahmadiyah sentiment, 26 adat, 12 anti-Chinese riots in 1998, 178 Christianity and, antagonism anti-liberalism, 23 between, 156 anti-politics, of sarawakian Moluccan conflict and, 158–63 developmentalism, 401–4 and religion, 165–68 Anti-Pornography and Porno-Action adat gawai, culturalization of, 407–9 Bill, 90 Adji, Mukri, 120 Anti-Pornography Law, 99 Adnan, Wirawan, 93 anti-pornography taskforce, 95–97 Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jamaah (ASWJ), Anwar, Nurul Izzah, 271, 286n4 242, 244, 360, 369 Appadurai, Arjun, 268 Ahmadi communities, 76 Arifinto, H., 103 Ahmadiyah community, 26–30, 78 Arqam, Darul, 278 Ahmadiyah movement, 59, 83 Article 3(1), 379 Ahmad, Mirza Ghulam, 59, 77 Article 11(1), 379 Alallah, Mutawakkil, 4 Article 121(A), 351 Al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib, Article 28I(1), 53 254 Article 28J(2), 54 Alex, Pak, 143–44 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Alie, Marzuki, 96, 124 Summit, 190n7 419 21 RDMMS Index.indd 419 6/27/14 2:41:25 PM 420 Index ASWJ. See Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jamaah religious aspects of, 223–27 (ASWJ) religious tradition, 214 Aziz, Imam, 24 BN. See Barisan Nasional (BN) Aziz, Mohamed Nazri Bin Abdul, Bogor Church Permit Case, 113–14, 352 118–24, 126, 127 Azra, Azyumardi, 83, 84 Bogor Indonesian Ulama Council, 120 Bogor Ulama Forum, 121 B bogus monks, 325 Badawi, Abdullah Ahmad, 242, 245, bomoh, 257, 258 314n29, 351–52 Bräuchler, Birgit, 12 Baharum, Johari, 294 British colonial rule, 274, 283 Bahasa Indonesia, 303 Buddhist majority states, 321 Bahasa Malaysia, 302–3 Buddhist minority states, 321 and Christian Community, 294–95 Buddhist-society relations, 325 bajingan, blater as, 216, 218, 219 Bulughul Maram, 116 Bakr, Abu, 363–64 bumiputera system, 404, 405 Bandung District Court, 101 Bangsa Malaysia, 276 C Banyuwangi, 196 carok, 229n4 religious history of, 197–201 Catholicism, 136 uniqueness and conformity, 208–10 CCM. See Council of Churches Barisan Nasional (BN), 276, 344 Malaysia (CCM) barong, 206 centralized Islam, 239–40 Batu Caves pilgrimage shrine, 270 CFM, 297–301 Bayuni, Endy, 37n1 charismatic churches being Muslim, 258–61 in Indonesia, 134 Bel Air Café, Bandung, 98–99 miracle discourses building of, Beng, Kim, 324, 325 141–45 Berita NECF, 301 Cheng Hoo Mosque in Surabaya, 176, bersih desa, 221 177 Biennial National Convention, 331 as cosmopolitan space, 178–80 Binu, Haji, 121 Chinese Islam, 178 black-market activity, 98 Chinese Muslims Blambangan, 197–98 cultures, 189 Blasphemy Law, 19, 22, 25, 26, 52, dakwah activities of, 183 55 in Indonesia, 174–76 provisions of, 55–59 Chinese Muslims preachers, 180 blater, 13, 214 Handono, Irena, 182–83 acts of violence, 217 Koko Liem, 181–82 as bajingan, 216, 218, 219 Medan, Anton, 183 characteristic of remo as, 220–21 Tan Mei Hwa, 180–81 charismatic jagoan, 218 Chinese New Year celebrations in origin and nature, 216–20 mosques, 184–85 21 RDMMS Index.indd 420 6/27/14 2:41:26 PM Index 421 Chinese-style mosques, 176–77 conservative Muslims, 89 as translocal ethno-religious constitutional-legal framework, 53–55 imagination, 177–78 converts-turned-preachers, 18 Christian communities, 121, 134, cosmopolitan Islam, 180 135, 137 cosmopolitanism, notion of, 175 Bahasa Malaysia and, 293–95 Council of Churches Malaysia Kelabit and Lun Bawang, 382–84 (CCM), 273, 297 Christian Federation of Malaysia, 273, Court of Judicature Act of 1964, 240 295–96 Criminal Code, 89, 91, 103, 104, formation of, 296–300 106n14 Christianity Article 282 of, 99 competition between Islam and, culturalization, of adat gawai, 407–9 145 development through, 411–14 D in Malaysia, 322 dakwah, 209 modernity, munificence, and activities of Chinese Muslims, 183 bidayuh, 409–11 through cultural approaches, significance of, 383–84 185–87 Christianization, 135, 140, 142, 148, dakwah movement, 254, 344–45 150, 190n5 DAP. See Democratic Action Party Christian minority, 150 (DAP) Christian missionary decentralization, 75 activities, 135 democracy, 34 societies, 135 Democratic Action Party (DAP), 345 Christian Moluccans, 157–58 Islamization and, 241 Christian–Muslim relations, in democratization, process of, 75, 78 Sarawak, 386 Department for the Advancement of Christians Islam in Malaysia. See Jabatan Ambonese Christians, 157 Kemajuan Islam Malaysia changing response of, 300–8 (JAKIM) Dutch colonial rule, 157 deviance, condemnations and in Malaysia, 384–85 categorizations of, 79 performance of, 151 deviant Muslims religious field, 293–95 exclusivist Islam emergence, 360–63 churches, 410 fatwa, 365–68 building of, 32–36 Shias, 368–74 civil Buddhism, 323 Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR), 90, civilizational Islam. See Islam Hadhari 123 civil society, 305–8 Dimas, 142 communal associations, 391–92 dispute resolution, 117–19 community, shifting responses in, divine bureaucracy, 239 308–11 DPR. See Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat conflicts, toleration and, 8–14 (DPR) 21 RDMMS Index.indd 421 6/27/14 2:41:26 PM 422 Index Draft Law on Inter-religious Harmony, government funds, adat gawai, 408 124–26 Great Compassion Mantra, 327 dukun Islami, 222 Dutch colonial rule, 157 H Dutch colonization in 1767, 198 halal/haram, 274 Dutch East India Company, 156 halalization of consumption in Malaysia, 278 E Halaqah, 273 Eastern culture, 89–90 Hamzah, Fahri, 103 Effendy, Bahtiar, 25 Handono, Irena, 182–83 Elucidation of Article 6, 94 haram, 175 Elucidation of Law, 56–57 hard-core pornography, 97–98 Elucidation to Article 4(1), 107n27 Hashim, Tun Mohamed Suffian, 344 emancipatory movements, 255 Hatuhaha ethnic conflict, 237 Muslim community in, 162 ethno-politics, Us vs Them syndrome, unity, 161 385–91 Hatuhaha Mosque in Rohomoni, 163 exclusivist Islam, 375 Hatuhaha union, 161 emergence of, 360–63 Hayden, Robert, 166 Hefner, Robert, 18 F Hidayati, Mbak Nur, 149–50 fatwa, 23, 26, 59, 79–81, 187 Hilmy, Masdar, 18 deviant Muslims, 365–68 Hindraf. See Hindu Rights Action Federal Constitution, 275, 276, Force (Hindraf) 313n10 Hindu-Indian informants, 282 Article 121, 279 Hindu Rights Action Force (Hindraf), Federal Constitution of Malaysia, 291 302 Federal Territory Islamic authorities, emergence of, 248 301 in Malaysia, 341–57 Fellaz Café, Padang, 99 Hindu temples, demolition of, Festival Imlek Bantul 2007, 185 351–55 forum externum, 54, 55 Hindutva movement, 284 forum internum, 54 Hindutva nationalism in India, 283 Forum of Central Kalimantan, 128n4 Hoffstaedter, Gerhard, 287n14 FPI. See Islamic Defenders’ Front Holston, James, 268 (FPI) homemade pornography, 92 Friday prayers, 208 home-made videos, Pornography Law, 100–3 G homosexuality, 105n11 gandrung, 206 Hudud laws, 241, 332 Gaylani, Al Sheikh Afeefuddin Al, 262 human rights groups, 281 general election (2008), 303–5 Human Rights Watch, 98 Ghazali, Abdul Moqsith, 25, 27–28 Hunt, Robert, 296 21 RDMMS Index.indd 422 6/27/14 2:41:26 PM Index 423 I pentecostalism in, 143 IAIN. See State Institute of Islamic pluralism in, 154 Studies (IAIN) Pornography Law, 89 Ibrahim, Anwar, 254, 271 proper and improper religion, 7–8 ICCPR. See International Covenant religions classification, 7 on Civil and Political Rights religious freedom in, 53–55 (ICCPR) religious minorities issues, 16–19 ICG. See International Crisis Group security, 17 (ICG) Southeast Asian Muslims, 4 Idul Adha, 146 state cultural policy, 209 Idul-Fitri, 150 state infringement, 7–8 ijtihad, 255 Syi’ah, 30–32 Ikatan Remaja Muhammadiyah tighter legal regulations, 113 (IRM), 22 toleration and conflict, 8–14 Imami Shiism, 365 Indonesian Christian Church, 120 Imlek Indonesian Council of Ulamas, 137 ceremony in the Syuhada Mosque, Indonesian Democratic Party of 185 Struggle (PDI-P), 97, 123 in Indonesia, 184 Indonesian Islam, 77 as religious debate, 187–88 Indonesian Muslims, 145 INC. See Indian National Congress intellectuals, 135 (INC) Indonesian National Ombudsman, India, Hindutva nationalism in, 283 129n18 Indian-Hindu traders, 283 Indonesian NGO Medical Emergency Indian National Congress (INC), Rescue Committee, 147 284 Indonesian Pentecostalism, 151n9 Indian secularism, cornerstone of, Indonesian Protestants, 133 284 Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI), Indians, marginalization of, 342 58, 124, 130n29 Indonesia intermarriages, non-Muslims, 387 Ahmadiyah, 26–30 Internal Security Act (ISA), 248, 278, bi-polar, 6 295, 359, 406 charismatic churches in, 134 International Covenant on Civil and Chinese Muslims in, 174–76 Political Rights (ICCPR), 51, diverse majority, hybrid identities, 53–54 4–7 International Crisis Group (ICG), 83 freedom of religion in, 75–84 inter-religious conflict, 4 Imlek in, 184 Inter-religious Harmony Advisory Muhammadiyah. See Council, 114 Muhammadiyah Inter-religious Harmony Forum, 11, Muslim community in, 143, 157 113, 118, 125 Nahdlatul Ulama. See Nahdlatul inter-religious relations, challenges in, Ulama (NU) 381 21 RDMMS Index.indd 423 6/27/14 2:41:26 PM 424 Index IRM. See Ikatan Remaja Islamic radicalism, 277 Muhammadiyah (IRM) Islamic religious sphere, 290 ISA. See Internal Security Act (ISA)