Tidsskrift for Norrøn Arkeologi Bind XLII
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Lasting Legacies
Tre Lag Stevne Clarion Hotel South Saint Paul, MN August 3-6, 2016 .#56+0).')#%+'5 6*'(7674'1(1742#56 Spotlights on Norwegian-Americans who have contributed to architecture, engineering, institutions, art, science or education in the Americas A gathering of descendants and friends of the Trøndelag, Gudbrandsdal and northern Hedmark regions of Norway Program Schedule Velkommen til Stevne 2016! Welcome to the Tre Lag Stevne in South Saint Paul, Minnesota. We were last in the Twin Cities area in 2009 in this same location. In a metropolitan area of this size it is not as easy to see the results of the Norwegian immigration as in smaller towns and rural communities. But the evidence is there if you look for it. This year’s speakers will tell the story of the Norwegians who contributed to the richness of American culture through literature, art, architecture, politics, medicine and science. You may recognize a few of their names, but many are unsung heroes who quietly added strands to the fabric of America and the world. We hope to astonish you with the diversity of their talents. Our tour will take us to the first Norwegian church in America, which was moved from Muskego, Wisconsin to the grounds of Luther Seminary,. We’ll stop at Mindekirken, established in 1922 with the mission of retaining Norwegian heritage. It continues that mission today. We will also visit Norway House, the newest organization to promote Norwegian connectedness. Enjoy the program, make new friends, reconnect with old friends, and continue to learn about our shared heritage. -
VIF1 Lay.Indd
Vestlandet - natur og attraksjoner West Norway - nature og attractions Vestlandet - natur og attraksjoner SIDE / PAGE 4 Innledning norsk 5 Introduction English Undertegnede etablerte bildebyrået TOURIST PHOTO i 1984, spesielt med 6-7 Fire bilder / Four pictures henblikk på turismen i Norge. På mine mange turer med kamera på Vestlandet er Innhold 8 / Contents jeg i første rekke blitt fascinert av den storslåtte naturen, men også av attraksjoner 9 Kart Vestlandet / Map West Norway som stavkirker, museer, kulturminner, gamle veianlegg etc. 10 Dalane og Jæren Dette har gitt støtet til denne bok, som inneholder hele 511 bilder og tekst på norsk SIDE / 20PAGE Stavanger og Sandnes og engelsk. Tekstene gir seg ikke ut for å være fullstendige, men kan kanskje føre 4 Innledning 28 Ryfylke norsk og Boknafjorden til at leseren søker tilleggsinformasjon annet sted. 5 Introduction 34 Nord-Rogaland English 6-7 Fire 39 bilder Sunnhordland / Four pictures I established the photo agency TOURIST PHOTO in 1984, especially for tourism 48 Hardanger in Norway. On my many trips with the camera in West Norway, I have primarily 8 Kart 58 / Midhordland Map West Norway been fascinated by the magnificent scenery, but also by attractions such as stave 9 Dikt 61 / Bergen Poem West Norway churches, museums, cultural heritages, old roads etc. 10 Dalane 67 Nordhordland og Jæren og Osterfjorden The result is this book, which contains 511 pictures and text in Norwegian and 20 Stavanger 71 Voss og Sandnes English. The text is not complete, but this may cause the reader to seek additional 28 Ryfylke 75 Ytre og Sogn Boknafjord og Dalsfjorden information elsewhere. -
Gudvangen, and a Passangerboat from Flåm/Aurland, Will Take You Through Some of the Most Spectacular Scenery in Norway
2018/2019 www.sognefjord.no Welcome to the Sognefjord – all year! The Sognefjord – Fjord Norways longest and most spectacular fjord with the Flåm railway, Jostedalen glacier, Jotunheimen national park, UNESCO Urnes stave church, local food, Aurlandsdalen valley, UNESCO fjord cruise, kayaking, glacier center, RIB-tours, hiking trails and other activities and accommodations with a fjord view. Deer farm, bathing facilities, fjord kayaking, family glacier hiking, museums, centers, playland and much more for the kids. The UNESCO Nærøyfjord was in 2004 titled by the National Geographic as “the worlds best unspoiled destination”. The Jotunheimen National park has fantastic hiking areas and Vettifossen - the most beautiful waterfall in Norway. There are marked hiking trails in Aurlandsdalen Valley and many other places around the Sognefjord. Glacier hiking at the Jostedalen glacier – the largest glacier on main land Europe – is an unique experience. There is Vorfjellet, Luster ©Vegard Aasen / VERI Media also three National tourist routes in the area – Sognefjellet, Aurlandsfjellet (“the Snowroad”) and Gaularfjellet, with attractions such as the viewpoints Stegastein and “Utsikten”. Summertime offers classic fjord experiences. In the autumn the air is clear and the fjord is Contents Contact us Tourist information dressed in beautiful autumn colors – the best time of the year for hiking and cycling. The Autumn and Winter 6 Visit Sognefjord AS Common phone(+47) 99 23 15 00 autumns shifts to the “Winter Fjord” with magical fjord light, alpine ski touring, snow shoe Sognefjord 8 Fosshaugane Campus Aurland: (+47) 91 79 41 64 walks, ski resorts, cross country skiing, fjord kayaking, RIB-safari, fjord cruises, the Flåm railway «Hiking buses»/Getting to Trolladalen 30 Flåm: (+47) 95 43 04 14 and guided tours to the magical blue ice caves under the glacier. -
2015/2016 Welcome to the Sognefjord – All Year!
2015/2016 www.sognefjord.no Welcome to the Sognefjord – all year! The Sognefjord – Fjord Norways longest and most spectacular fjord with the Flåm railway, Jostedalen glacier, Jotunheimen national park, UNESCO Urnes stave church, local food, Aurlandsdalen valley, UNESCO fjord cruise, kayaking, glacier center, RIB-tours, hiking trails and other activities and accommodations with a fjord view. Motorikpark, deer farm, bathing facilities, fjord kayaking, family glacier hiking, museums, centers, playland and much more for the kids. The UNESCO Nærøyfjord was in 2004 titled by the National Geographic as “the worlds best unspoiled destination”. The Jotunheimen National park has fantastic hiking areas and Vettifossen - the most beautiful waterfall in Norway. There are marked hiking trails in Aurlandsdalen Valley and many other places around the Sognefjord. Glacier hiking at the Jostedalen glacier – the largest glacier on main land Europe – is an unique experience. There is Molden, Luster - © Terje Rakke, Nordic Life AS, Fjord Norway also three National tourist routes in the area – Sognefjellet, Aurlandsfjellet (“the Snowroad”) and Gaularfjellet, with attractions such as the viewpoints Stegastein and “Utsikten”. Summertime offers classic fjord experiences. In the autumn the air is clear and the fjord is Contents Contact us Tourist information dressed in beautiful autumn colors – the best time of the year for hiking and cycling. The Autumn and Winter 6 Visit Sognefjord AS Common phone (+47) 99 23 15 00 autumns shifts to the “Winter Fjord” with magical fjord light, alpine ski touring, snow shoe Sognefjord 8 Fosshaugane Campus Aurland: (+47) 91 79 41 64 walks, ski resorts, cross country skiing, fjord kayaking, RIB-safari, fjord cruises, the Flåm railway National Tourist Routes 12 Trolladalen 30 Flåm: (+47) 95 43 04 14 and guided tours to the magical blue ice caves under the glacier. -
Vessel Import to Norway in the First Millennium AD Composition And
VESSEL IMPORT TO NORWAY IN THE FIRST MILLENNIUM A.D Composition and context. by Ingegerd Roland Ph.D. thesis. Institute of Archaeology, University College London, June 1996. ProQuest Number: 10017303 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10017303 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Abstract : More than 1100 complete or fragmentary imported vessels in bronze, glass, wood, horn, clay and silver from the first millennium A.D. have been found in Norway, approximately 80% of them in graves. The extensive research already carried out has produced a vast body of literature, which generally keeps within strict chronological boundaries, concentrating on vessels from either the Roman Period, the Migration Period, or the Viking Age. Two main approaches to the material have traditionally been applied: 1) typo logical studies, on the basis of which trade connections and systems have been discussed from different theoretical perspectives, and 2) imports as status markers, from which hierarchical social systems of a general kind have been inferred. Only very rarely have their function as vessels attracted any serious consideration, and even more rarely their actual local context. -
Guiden2020 Engelsk Low.Pdf
2020/2021 www.sognefjord.no Welcome to the Sognefjord – all year! The Sognefjord – Fjord Norways longest and most spectacular fjord with the Flåm railway, Jostedalen glacier, Jotunheimen national park, UNESCO Urnes stave church, local food, Aurlandsdalen valley, UNESCO fjord cruise, kayaking, glacier center, RIB-tours, hiking trails and other activities and accommodations with a fjord view. Deer farm, bathing facilities, fjord kayaking, family glacier hiking, museums, centers, playland and much more for the kids. The UNESCO Nærøyfjord was in 2004 titled by the National Geographic as “the worlds best unspoiled destination”. The Jotunheimen National park has fantastic hiking areas and Vettifossen - the most beautiful waterfall in Norway. There are marked hiking trails in Aurlandsdalen Valley and many other places around the Sognefjord. Glacier hiking at the Jostedalen glacier – the largest glacier on main land Europe – is an unique experience. There is Luster © VERI Media also three National tourist routes in the area – Sognefjellet, Aurlandsfjellet (“the Snowroad”) and Gaularfjellet, with attractions such as the viewpoints Stegastein and “Utsikten”. Summertime offers classic fjord experiences. In the autumn the air is clear and the fjord is Contents Contact us dressed in beautiful autumn colors – the best time of the year for hiking and cycling. The Autumn and Winter 6 autumns shifts to the “Winter Fjord” with magical fjord light, alpine ski touring, snow shoe Sognefjord 8 walks, ski resorts, cross country skiing, fjord kayaking, RIB-safari, fjord cruises, the Flåm railway Visit Sognefjord AS «Hiking buses»/Getting to and guided tours to the magical blue ice caves under the glacier. The spring breakes in with Fosshaugane Campus and around the Sognefjord 11 flowering and snow powdered mountain tops – maybe the best time of year to visit the Trolladalen 30, NO-6856 Sogndal National Tourist Routes 12 Sognefjord. -
2009 Aurland
Aurland - Flåm - Lærdal – Årdal 2009 Sognefjord Nærøyfjorden – World Heritage Site www.alr.no Choose a green hotel! Fretheim Hotel is located in Flåm, in an arm to the At Fretheim Hotel you will live like royalties, and you can Sognefjord. With the mountains as a frame and the enjoy your meals in a fantastic environment. During the fjord as a mirror, you will stay at one of the most beau- summer we have a delicious buffet in the restaurant. You tiful places in Norway. can also have a la carte menu with local and organic food the whole year around. In the summer we also have the At Fretheim Hotel we are proud of our culinary herit- coffee and wine bar open. In addition to homebrewed age and philosophy The Conscious Cuisine®. The main coffee and different types of wine, we have exiting small goal is to be aware of the origin, production method, dishes and homemade cakes. quality and preparation of the food. The food we serve comes from the surrounding area. We cooperate with In the storehouse which was made in 1928 you can have the local farmers, which ensures a steady supply of the an overnight stay with a historic atmosphere. You can finest raw materials. also have a traditional cured meat meal while you have the view of cured ham hanging down from the roof! Fretheim Hotel is a classified green hotel. The certification called Miljøfyrtårn is a national environ- Green experiences are something we recommend. In Flåm ment certification, implies that we have made an effort we have many types of experiences to offer. -
Product Manual 2015
English edition PRODUCT MANUAL 2015 Welcome to Fjord Norway and the world’s best fjord destination (The National Geographic Traveller Magazine) CONTENT INFORMATION Presentation of our companies and products Page 3 Contact list Page 4 Flåmsbana- The Flåm Railway Product information and facts Page 5 News from the Flåm Railway Page 7 Online seat reservation – FlamBooking.com Page 8 Rail fares 2015 Page 9 Timetables 2015 Page 10 The Flåm Railway Museum Page 11 Sognefjorden Fjord sightseeing and package tours Page 12 Timetables and fares 2015 Page 17 Aurland Harbour Authority Page 19 Fretheim Hotel Presentation Page 20 Hotel Information Page 21 Rooms Description Page 23 Conference facilities Page 25 The Aurland Shoe Page 26 Presentation of the Aurland and Flåm region Page 27 Nærøyfjorden on UNESCO’ World Heritage List Page 30 Activities in Flåm Page 31 Brochures and other marketing materials Page 33 Presentation of online photo service Page 34 Map of Flåm Sentrum Page 35 2 PRESENTATION Aurland Ressursutvikling AS owns and / or operates the following companies and brands: FLÅM AS – VISIT FLÅM This is our destination company for sales and marketing of the Flåm and the region on both national and international extent. Key elements in our marketing are the brand Visit Flåm and our Internet portal www.visitflam.com. THE FLÅM RAILWAY As one of Norway’s leading tourist attractions, the Flåm Railway runs daily and all-year- round from Flåm at the fjord and up to Myrdal station on the Bergen Railway, 866 meters above sea level. 2014 was a very good year, with more than 700.000 satisfied guests who experienced a trip with one of Europe’s steepest and most exciting stretch of railway! FLÅM PORT Flåm Port offers its hospitality to all kinds of vessels, from regular boat traffic to the largest cruise ship. -
Haman FIT Brochure 2019/2020
Travel created by locals Brochure 2019/2020 SHORTCUTS NORWAY SWEDEN FINLAND DENMARK ICELAND ADVENTURES, DISCOVERY, RELAXATION… Welcome to the brand-new Haman FIT brochure! We proudly present you a year around bouquet of tours and inspiration for lovely Scandinavia. Arranged by country you will find breathtaking experiences. From vibrant autumn colors to green and magical Northern Lights and the never-ending Midnight sun, all shades of the year can be found. Let’s not forget the sparkle of Christmas and New Year’s Eve in our extended festive category. May it be with public transport, rental car or just a city break, Scandinavia can offer it all and will always captivate you with its stunning nature. Join us for a full year of adventures for your clients! THE TEAM Michelle Smith Séverine Lacroix Jana Bohn Department Leader Manager FIT Manager FIT Here in Copenhagen in October Here in Kirkenes in August Here in Oslo in March Marta Aizpurua Quentin Dessant Claudia Tanzhaus Sales & Operations Consultant Sales & Operations Consultant Sales & Operations Consultant Here in the Bergen in September Here in Åndalsnes in February Here in Flåm in January Victoria Peterson Strategic Promotions Manager Here on Iceland in March Haman Scandinavia AS. a part of Haman Group / www.haman.no / [email protected]. Tel / +47 22 94 13 79 3 NORWAY [Norge] TABLE OF CONTENT AUTUMN .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................4 -
Februar 2020
no. 2/2020 ISSN 1894-759X KLIMA MET info Oslo, 02.03.2020 Været i Norge Klimatologisk månedsoversikt Februar 2020 Lars Grinde, Jostein Mamen, Ketil Tunheim, Ole Einar Tveito Flott vintervær i Hasselvika i Indre Fosen på skuddårsdagen. Foto: Grete Øiamo Månedstemperaturen for hele landet lå 4,0 °C over normalen. Måneden er, sammen med 1949, den 8. varmeste februar-måneden i en serie som går tilbake til 1900. Månedsnedbøren var 190 % av normalen, og måneden er den 7. våteste i serien som går tilbake til 1900. KLIMA Klimatologisk månedsoversikt Februar 2020 Nedbør Utjevnet nedbørsum i prosent av normal 25 - 50 50 - 75 75 - 100 100 - 125 125 - 150 150 - 175 175 - 200 200 - 250 250 - 300 300 - 400 400 - 500 Normalperioden er 1961 - 1990 Utgitt: 01.03.2020 Ved bruk skal Meteorologisk institutt oppgis som kilde. https://www.met.no/publikasjoner/met-info 2 KLIMA Klimatologisk månedsoversikt Februar 2020 Lufttemperatur Utjevnet avvik i °C fra normal månedstemperatur 8,0 - 9,0 7,0 - 8,0 6,0 - 7,0 5,0 - 6,0 4,0 - 5,0 3,0 - 4,0 2,0 - 3,0 1,5 - 2,0 1,0 - 1,5 Normalperioden er 1961 - 1990. Utgitt: 01.03.2020 Ved bruk skal Meteorologisk institutt oppgis som kilde. https://www.met.no/publikasjoner/met-info 3 Været i Norge i februar 2020: den 7. våteste og 8. varmeste som er registrert Månedstemperaturen for hele landet lå 4,0 °C over normalen. Måneden er den 8. varmeste februar- måneden i en serie som går tilbake til 1900. Månedsnedbøren var 190 % av normalen, og måneden er den 7. -
SEASONS SOGNEFJORD the Longest Fjord, the Largest Glaciers and the Highest Mountains
NEW SEASONS SOGNEFJORD The longest fjord, the largest glaciers and the highest mountains. Two UNESCO world heritage listed sites. Three amazing National tourist routes. Four gorgeous stave churches. Over nine idyllic fjord villages. Activities. Attractions. Culture. Food. We believe our playground is the finest in the world. For questions regarding products and pricing Sales Manager CEO Visit Sognefjord Heidi Hauge Ståle Brandshaug [email protected] [email protected] +47 91 35 07 30 +47 90 96 11 79 Photos front page: 1st row from left: Vegard B. Aasen - Gabor Igari - Vegard B.Aasen 2nd row from left: Vegard B. Aasen - Sverre Hjørnevik - Sven Erik Kjennerud 3rd rom from left: Sverre Hjørnevik - Sverre Hjørnevik (Winter) - Vegard B. Aasen - Vegard B. Aasen Trondheim/ Oslo Sogneellet Ålesund Hodlekve Høyanger Fagernes/ Oslo Oppedal Gol/Oslo Voss/ Bergen Hol/Geilo Ca 30 km = ca 30 min Photo: Roar Werner Vangsnes Photo: Frode Tufte Photo: Sverre Hjørnevik Photo: Eric Ryan Photo: Mattias Fredriksson Content Sognefjord Fjord Villages 6 The Sognefjord Scenic Route 7 Activities & Attractions Balestrand, Høyanger, Lavik and Vik 10 Activities & Attractions Fjærland, Kaupanger, Sogndal 24 Activities & Attractions Jostedal, Luster, Skjolden 36 Activities & Attractions Lærdal, Utladalen, Årdal 46 Activities & Attractions Aurland, Flåm, Gudvangen 52 Resorts, Charter, Transport & Roundtrips 63 Cultural Experiences & food Water and Snow Hiking Cycling Photos front page: 1st row: 292Aurland - 2nd row: Sverre Hjørnevik - Georg Olaf Reydarsson Hansen (right) - 3rd row: R.Westvig - 4th row: Sogn Tours as - Sverre Hjørnevik (right) SOGNEFJORD FJORD VILLAGES A trip along the Sognefjord takes you on a journey from adventure to adventure as you experience wild and beautiful nature, idyllic fjord villages and exciting activities. -
Salt Damage Around a Bat Roost at Urnes Stave Church
Salt damage around a bat roost at Urnes stave church Kjersti Marie Ellewsen Masters Dissertation December 2019 The front page image shows a salt crystal within the wooden matrix sampled from inside the bat roost at Urnes stave church (sample 7). The image is taken with an SEM at the Imaging Centre at NMBU by Hilde Raanaas Kolstad. Mag. 1500 x ii Salt damage around a bat roost at Urnes stave church Kjersti Marie Ellewsen Supervisors: Noëlle Lynn Wenger Streeton, Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History iii © Kjersti Marie Ellewsen 2019 Salt Damage around a bat roost at Urnes stave church Kjersti Marie Elllewsen http://www.duo.uio.no Printing: Reprosentralen, University of Oslo iv Abstract Urnes stave church is dated to the 1130s and was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979. In the south west nave corner, the bearing post and adjoining bressummer (sill beam) of original pine wood suffer from salt deterioration. The area is situated near a bat roost, and this has led to the assumption that the salts derive from bat urine. Examinations and different analytical methods were used to verify the source of the salts and examine the condition of the wood. On site investigations included test strips and portable XRF and X- ray. Samples were taken for analyses in ICP-OES, FTIR, SEM-EDX and light microscopy using lignin staining to answer the research questions. A wildlife camera, ultrasound detectors and climate loggers were part of the investigations at site to investigate present bat activity and assess the preservation climate inside the church.