656 NON-PROLIFERATION, ARMS CONTROL, DISARMAMENT, 2001 a as of 31 December 2001

SVN 19/USA 47 1989-085A 20302 21 Oct 89 Delta 6925 CCAFSSVN 28/USA 79 1992-009ASVN 25/USA 80 21 195 1992-019A 21890 21 232 21930 23 Feb 92 55.0 Delta 7925 10 Apr 92 Delta 7925 CCAFS 760.1 CCAFS (Retired, not in SEM Almanac) 19 925 20 096 20 435 20 260 53.8SVN 35/USA 94 55.0 1993-054A 717.9 22779 717.9 (Retired, not in SEM Almanac) 30 Aug 93 (Decommissioned May 1997) Delta 7925 CCAFS 20 091 20 273 53.6 718.0 (Retired) US operational military satellites, b b b b Table 11.1. Common nameNavigation satellites in medium earth orbit Official GPS 2-02GPS 2-04 name Intl SVN 13/USA 38 1989-044A 20061 NORAD name 10 June 89 Launched Delta 6925 CCAFS design. 19 576 (date) 20 752 Launcher 53.4 Launch 717.9 site Perigee Apogee Incl. (km) Period (km) (deg.) (min.) Comments GPS 2-05GPS 2-08GPS 2-09 SVN 17/USA 49GPS 2A-01 1989-097A SVN 21/USA 63GPS 2A-02 1990-068A 20361 SVN 15/USA 64GPS 2A-03 SVN 23/USA 66 1990-088A 20724GPS 2A-04 11 Dec 89 1990-103A SVN 24/USA 71 20830GPS 2A-05 Delta 6925 2 Aug 90 1991-047A 20959GPS 2A-06 1 Oct 90 CCAFS 21552 Delta 6925 26 Nov 90GPS 2A-07 SVN 26/USA 83 Delta 6925 CCAFS 4 July 91 Delta 6925 19 821GPS 2A-08 1992-039A SVN 27/USA 84 CCAFS CCAFS Delta 7925 GPS 2A-09 22014 19 699 1992-058A SVN 32/USA 85 20 543GPS 2A-10 CCAFS 19 749 1992-079A 22108 SVN 29/USA 87 19 975 7 July 92 56.2 20 666GPS 2A-11 1992-089A 22231 SVN 22/USA 88 19 925 9 Sep 92 20 607 Delta 7925 20 389GPS 2A-12 55.1 717.9 1993-007A 22275 SVN 31/USA 90 22 Nov 92 CCAFSGPS 2A-13 55.0 Delta 7925 20 439 56.0 1993-017A 22446 SVN 37/USA 91 Delta 7925 717.9 18 Dec 92GPS 2A-15 CCAFS 1993-032A 22581 SVN 39/USA 92 19 835 56.3 CCAFS Delta 7925 717.9 3 Feb 93 717.9 GPS 2A-15 1993-042A 22657 30 Mar 93 CCAFS 19 760 USA 066, moved to slot E5 GPS 2A-16 20 529 717.9 Delta 7925 20 037 22700 SVN 34/USA 96 Delta 7925 13 May 93GPS 2A-17 CCAFS 19 939 55.6 20 604 1993-068A SVN 36/USA 100 Delta 7925 CCAFS 26 June 93 20 328 1994-016AGPS 2A-18 22877 SVN 33/USA 117 Delta 7925 CCAFS 54.0 19 787 20 385 718.0 1996-019A 23027GPS 2A-19 55.4 19 901 SVN 40/USA 126 CCAFS 26 Oct 93 1996-041A 23833GPS IIR-02 19 859 55.4 717.9 10 Mar 94 20 577 SVN 30/USA 128 717.9 Delta 7925 20 464 1996-056A 23953GPS IIR-03 19 850 Delta 7925 28 Mar 96 SVN 38/USA 134 53.4 20 502 717.1 CCAFS 1997-067A 24320GPS IIR-04 54.0 Delta 7925 CCAFS 16 July 96 SVN 43/USA 132 20 514 1997-035A 54.1 25030GPS IIR-05 Delta 7925 717.9 CCAFS 12 Sep 96 SVN 46/USA 145 20 023 717.9 19 999 1999-055A 24876 54.2 CCAFS Delta 7925 6 Nov 97 SVN 51/USA 150 717.9 20 109 2000-025A 25933 20 338 23 July 97 SVN 44/USA 151 CCAFS 20 361 Delta 7925 717.9 20 059 2000-040A 26360 Delta 7925 7 Oct 99 55.7 20 256 CCAFS 54.0 26407 20 021 CCAFS 11 May 00 20 305 Delta 7925 53.5 717.9 Delta 7925 19 967 16 July 00 717.9 20 339 56.1 20 134 CCAFS CCAFS Delta 7925 717.9 20 398 54.0 CCAFS 717.9 20 230 20 156 20 136 55.0 717.9 55.7 20 033 20 209 20 228 717.9 717.9 52.7 20 331 55.2 55.0 717.9 717.9 717.9 THE MILITARY USES OF OUTER SPACE 657 150°W, W. Pacific Residual #1 130°W, E. Pacific Residual 45°W, W. Atlantic Residual 60°E, Indian Ocean 180°E, W. Pacific Residual #2 57°E, Indian Ocean Residual 52°W, W. Atlantic 135°W, E. Pacific Prob. replaced by USA 137 Prob. replaced by USA 162 + COBRA BRASS (Capricorn) + COBRA BRASS (Aquila) 500500 39 850500 39 850 63.4500 39 850 63.4500 717.7 39 850 63.4 717.7 39 850 63.4 717.7 63.4 717.7 717.7 1 2001 200 1 2001 200 1 200 61.0 1 200 61.0 109.4 61.0 109.4 109.4 35 78635 786 35 78635 786 35 78635 786 0.0 35 78635 786 0.0 1436.1 35 78635 786 0.0 1436.1 35 78635 786 0.0 1436.1 35 78635 786 0.0 1436.1 35 786 0.0 1436.1 35 786 0.0 1436.1 0.0 1436.1 1436.1 USA 40USA 89 1989-061B 1992-086B 20167 22518 8 Aug 89 2 Dec 92 STS STS 53. . KSC KSC USA 20USA 46USA 95 1986-096A 1976-023B 1989-077A 17181 1980-087A 8747 1993-056A 20253 12046 5 Dec 86 15 Mar 76 22787 25 Sep 89 31 Oct 80 Atlas Titan 3C Atlas-G 3 Sep 93 Atlas CCAFS Atlas I CCAFS CCAFSUSA 12/F3 35 745 CCAFS 35 770USA 44/F4 35 766 CCAFS 35 825 35 681USA 78/F5 35 792 1985-092A 35 809 35 166 17.0 35 894 16115 1989-069B USA 93/F7 2.6 4.9 36 409 1992-006A 20203 12.3 3 Oct 85USA 97/F8 1435.9 21873 1436.1 . 1436.0 4 Sep 89 2.8 STS 51 23°W,Atlantic, spare 11 Feb 92 1993-046A 100°W, CONUS, spare Lincoln Experimental Satellite 172°E, Pacific, spare Titan 34D 1436.0 22719 Atlas II 1993-074A 22915 74°E, Indian Ocean, spare KSC 19 July 93 CCAFS Atlas II 28 Nov 93 CCAFS Atlas II CCAFS CCAFS c c c c c c c c c c c c GPS IIR-06GPS IIR-07Communications satellites in elliptical orbit SVN 41/USA 154 2000-071ASDS II-1 SVN 54/USA 156 2001-004A 26605 26690 10 Nov 00 Delta 7925 30 Jan 01 CCAFS Delta 7925 CCAFS 20 121 20 121 20 243Communications satellites in geostationary orbit 55.3 20 244LES 9 55.1 717.9 717.9 Replacing USA 066 FLTSAT 4 FLTSAT 7 FLTSAT 8 UFO 02 UFO 03UFO 04 EHFUFO 05 EHF USA 108UFO 06 EHF USA 104 USA 111UFO 07 EHF USA 114UFO 08 GBS USA 127UFO 09 GBS 1995-003A USA 138 1994-035AUFO 10 GBS 1995-027A 23467 USA 140 23132DSCS III B-5 1995-057A 23589 29 Jan 95 USA 146 1996-042A 23696 24 June 94 31 May 95 Atlas II Atlas I 1998-016A 23967 Atlas II 22 Oct 95 1998-058A 25258 25 July 96 Atlas II CCAFS 1999-063A 25501 Atlas II 16 Mar 98 CCAFS CCAFS 25967 Atlas II 20 Oct 98 35 762 CCAFS 35 767 35 775 24 Nov 99 Atlas II CCAFS 35 774 Atlas II 35 775 CCAFS 35 808 35 799 35 770 3.3 CCAFS 35 799 35 770 3.4 2.8 CCAFS 35 805 1435.2 35 770 1436.0 1436.1 3.5 35 792 35 772 2°E 3.7 76°E 80°W 1436.0 35 805 5.2 35 802 1436.1 104°W 5.6 1435.9 108°W 4.6 1436.0 44°W 1436.1 132°W 79°E SDS II-2 SDS II-3SDS III-1SDS III-2SLDCOM 1 USA 125 USA 137SLDCOM 2 USA 162 SLDCOM 3 USA 59 USA 72 1996-038A USA 119 23945 1998-005A 2001-046A 25148 3 July 96 1990-050A 26948 29 Jan 98 1991-076A Titan IVA 20641 10 Oct 01 1996-029A Atlas IIA 21775 8 June 90 Atlas 2AS 23893 CCAFS 8 Nov 91 Titan IV CCAFS CCAFS 12 May 96 Titan IV Titan IV VAFB VAFB VAFB DSCS III A-2 DSCS III B-14 DSCS III B-12DSCS III B-9 USA 82/F6DSCS III B-10 DSCS III B-7DSCS III B-13 1992-037A USA 113/F9 22009 USA 135/F10 2 July 92 1995-038A 1997-065A Atlas II 23628 25019 31 July 95 24 Oct 97 CCAFS Atlas IIA Atlas IIA CCAFS CCAFS 658 NON-PROLIFERATION, ARMS CONTROL, DISARMAMENT, 2001 175°E, W. Pacific 12°W, E. Atlantic 177.5°, E. Pacific 4°, E. Europe 90°, W. Americas Poss. replacement for USA 8 Poss. replacement for USA 48 Prob. replaced by USA 149 35 786 35 786 0.0 1436.1 35 78635 786 35 78635 786 35 786 35 786 0.0 35 78635 786 0.0 1436.1 35 78635 786 0.0 1436.1 35 786 0.0 1436.1 35 786 0.0 1436.1 0.0 1436.1 1436.1 35 78635 786 35 78635 786 35 786 3.0 35 786 3.0 1436.1 3.0 1436.1 1436.1 35 786 35 786 0.0 1436.1 35 786 35 786 0.0 1436.1 35 786 35 78635 78635 786 0.0 35 786 1436.1 35 786 0.0 0.0 1436.1 1436.1 USA 65 1990-095A 20929 13 Nov 90 Titan IVA CCAFS NNSS 30290 1987-080B 18361NNSS 30250 16 Sep 87NNSS 30310 Scout G 1988-074A 1988-074B 19419 VAFB 19420 25 Aug 88 Scout G 25 Aug 88 1 013 Scout G VAFB 1 179 VAFB 90.3 1 032 107.1 1 033 1 175 Stored 1 073 89.8 89.8 107.3 107.3 Stored Stored

USA 131 1997-012A 24753 4 Apr 97 Titan 2 VAFB 836 852 98.7 101.8 Back-up b c 20 USA 130 1997-008A 24737 23 Feb 97 Titan IVB CCAFS

17 USA 107 1994-084A 23435 22 Dec 94 Titan IVA CCAFS

DSP DSP 18 USA 142 1999-017A 25669 9 Apr 99 Titan IVB CCAFS

c c c

F19

DSP Common nameDSCS III B-8 Official DSCS III B-11 USA 148/F11 Milstar-I 1 USA 153/F12 nameMilstar-I 2 2000-001A Milstar-II 1 2000-065A Intl 26052 USA 99/DFS-1GeoLITE 26575 21 Jan 00 USA 115/DFS-2 1994-009A 20 Oct 00Weather satellites USA 157 Atlas IIA 1995-060A 22988 Atlas IIAGFO NORAD name 23712 USA 158 Launched DMSP 5D-2 F12 7 Feb 94 CCAFS USA 106 6 Nov 96 CCAFS DMSP 5D-2 F13 2001-009A USA 109 Titan IVA design.DMSP 5D-2 F14 Titan IVA 26715 2001-020A (date) CCAFS CCAFS . 27 Feb 01 26770 1994-057A Titan IVB 1995-015A 23233 18 May 01 Launcher Launch 23533 Atlas IIA CCAFS 29 Aug 94 site Perigee Atlas E 24 Mar 95 CCAFS Atlas E Apogee Incl. VAFB 1998-007A (km)Early-warning satellites in geostationary orbit 25157 VAFB Period DSP F15 15 10 Feb 98 (km) 836 Taurus 839 (deg.) 854 (min.) VAFB 851 98.6 Comments 98.9Electronic intelligence satellites 101.8 785Orion/Magnum 3 101.8 USA 67Orion/Mentor 4Orion/Mentor 5 USA 110 787 USA 139 108.1 1990-097B 100.5 1995-022A 20963 1998-029A 23567 GeoSat follow-on 15 Nov 90 25336 STS 38 14 May 95 Titan IVA 9 May 98 Titan IVA KSC CCAFS CCAFS DSP F16DSP F17 USA 72 1991-080B 21805 24 Nov 91 STS 44 KSC DMSP 5D-3 F15 USA 147Oscar 29 1999-067A 25991 12 Dec 99 Titan 2 VAFB 835 847 98.8 101.7 Oscar 27Oscar 23Oscar 32Oscar 25 NNSS 30270Oscar 31 NNSS 30230 NNSS 30320 1987-080A 1988-033A 18362 1988-033B 19070 16 Sep 87 19071 Scout G 26 Apr 88 Scout G 26 Apr 88 Scout G VAFB VAFB VAFB 1 013 1 015 1 177 1 015 1 301 90.3 1 300 90.4 107.1 90.4 108.5 Operational 108.5 Operational Operational DSP F18 DSP F20 USA 149 2000-024A 26356 18 May 00 Titan IVB CCAFS THE MILITARY USES OF OUTER SPACE 659 Replaced USA 86 + HERITAGE + HERITAGE + EHF Polar Adjunct d e f 300 975 97.9 97.5 500500 39 850500 39 850 63.4 39 850 63.4 717.7 63.4 717.7 717.7 35 78635 786 35 786 35 786 3.0 3.0 1436.1 1436.1 Crystal 2 USA 116 Crystal 3 USA 129 Crystal 4 USA 161 1995-066A 1996-072A 23728 2001-044A 24680 5 Dec 95 26934 20 Dec 96 Titan IV Titan IV 5 Oct 01 VAFB Titan IV VAFB VAFB 317 284 956 989 97.9 97.9 97.4 97.5

Improved Improved 8X 2Lacrosse/Onyx 2 USA 69Lacrosse/Onyx 3 USA 133 Lacrosse/Onyx 4 USA 152 USA 144 1991-017A 1997-064A 21147 25017 2000-047A 8 Mar 91 26473 24 Oct 97 1999-028A Titan IV 17 Aug 00 25744 Titan IV Titan IV 22 May 99 VAFB Titan IV VAFB VAFB VAFB 649 658 681 2 687 655 668 687 3 133 68.0 57.0 68.0 63.4 97.8 98.0 148.5 98.4 Mercury 1Mercury 2Trumpet 1 USA 105 Trumpet 2 USA 118 Trumpet 3 USA 103 Electronic ocean surveillance satellites USA 112 1994-054ANOSS 2-1 SSU 1 USA 136 USA 60 1996-026A 23223NOSS 2-1 SSU 2 USA 61 1994-026A 23855 27 Aug 94NOSS 2-1 SSU 3 USA 62 1995-034A 23097 Titan IVA 24 Apr 96NOSS 2-2 SSU 1 USA 74 1997-068A 23609 Titan IVA 3 May 94NOSS 2-2 SSU 2 1990-050E CCAFS USA 76 25034 10 July 95NOSS 2-2 SSU 3 Titan IVA 1990-050C 20642 CCAFS USA 77 Titan IVA 8 Nov 97NOSS 2-3 SSU 1 1990-050D 20691 USA 119 8 June 90 CCAFS NOSS 2-3 SSU 2 1991-076C 20692 Titan IVA CCAFS USA 120 8 June 90 Titan IV 21799NOSS 2-3 SSU 3 1991-076D 8 June 90 USA 121 Titan IV CCAFS 21808NOSS 3-1 SSU 1 1991-076E 8 Nov 91 USA 160 Titan IV 1996-029D VAFBNOSS 3-1 SSU 2 21809 8 Nov 91 . Titan IV 23862 1996-029C VAFBImagery intelligence satellites 8 Nov 91 Titan IV VAFB 1996-029E 23908 12 May 96Improved Titan IV Titan IV VAFB 2001-040A 883 23936 12 May 96 VAFB 26905 883 Titan IV 12 May 96 VAFB VAFB 885 1 332 Titan IV 8 Sep 01 919 1 332 VAFB 63.4 2001-040C Atlas 2AS 918 1 330 VAFB 63.4 1 026 26907 107.4 1 296 919 VAFB 63.4 1 027 107.4 1 297 8 Sep 01 63.4 1 189 1 026 107.4 Minor military/technology development satellites 1 296 63.4 Atlas 2AS 1 015 1 188 63.4 107.4 Stacksat–TEX 63.4 1 189 107.4 VAFB 63.4RADCAL 107.4 P87-2/USA 57 1 200 107.4 63.4REX II 107.4 63.0 1990-031B FORTE 1 014 107.4 20561 P92-1 ARGOS 107.4 MTI 4 Nov 90 1 202 P89-1A Atlas E 63.0 P92-A P91-1 107.4 1993-041A VAFB 22698 1996-014A P97-3 25 June 93 23814 1997-047A Scout 616 1999-008A 24920 9 Mar 96 25634 28 Aug 97 Pegasus XL Pegasus XL VAFB 24 Feb 99 747 2000-014A VAFB VAFB Delta 2 26102 89.8 12 Mar 00 799 753 VAFB Taurus 98.3 793 Transceiver experiment 829 881 VAFB 828 822 90.0 89.6 70.0 101.1 101.2 838 551 101.1 Radiation Experiment II Radar calibration 98.9 584 101.5 97.4 96.0 660 NON-PROLIFERATION, ARMS CONTROL, DISARMAMENT, 2001 g , ‘00’ = 2000, ‘01’ 2001. Launched (date) Cosmos 2195 1992-36ACosmos 2218 1992-73A 22006Cosmos 2233 22207 1993-08ACosmos 2239 1 July 92 1993-20A 22487Cosmos 2266 29 Oct 92 Cosmos-3M 1993-70A 22590 PlesetskCosmos 2279 Cosmos-3M 9 Feb 93 Plesetsk 955 1994-24A 22888Cosmos 2327 967 1 Apr 93 Cosmos-3M 23092 1996-04ACosmos 2334 Plesetsk 2 Nov 93 Cosmos-3M 1996-52A 23773 952 Plesetsk 26 Apr 94 1 010 Cosmos-3M 24304 Plesetsk 964 Cosmos-3M 1 013 Plesetsk 16 Jan 96 964 948 Cosmos-3M 5 Sep 96 1 008 82.9 Plesetsk 82.9 Cosmos-3M 950 998 Plesetsk 104.7 82.9 1 017 998 967 104.9 Plane 1, off status unclear 1 020 82.9 104.6 Replaced by Cosmos 2366 82.9 82.9 1 009 104.7 Plane 5, active 1999 83.0 104.7 104.7 Plane 4, off active 1999 82.9 104.8 Replaced by Cosmos 378 (Plane 1) 104.8 Replaced by Cosmos 2334 Plane 2, standby active 1999 Russian operational military satellites, as of 31 December 2001 a a a a a a a a : In the column ast on-orbit recording transient events. Inactive/retired spacecraft. F Tri-service experiments mission. Back-up/spare spacecraft. Advanced research and global observation satellite. Figures in italics = orbital elements are estimated. Multi-spectral thermal imager.

Note a b c d e f g Common nameTSX-5 Official MightySat II.1 P99-1 name P95-2 Intl 2000-042A NORAD name 26414 Launched 2000-030A 26374 19 July 00 design. Minotaur 7 June 00 (date) Pegasus CCAFS 483 Launcher Table 11.2. Launch VAFB site PerigeeCommon 404 507 Apogeename Incl. (km) 97.8Navigation satellites in low earth orbit 1 660 Period Parus 76 (km) Official 94.5 68.9 105.8 (deg.) name Intl (min.) Comments NORAD name Launched design. (date) Launch Launcher Perigee site Apogee (km) Incl. Period (km) (deg.) (min.) Comments Parus 77 Parus 78 Parus 79 Parus 80 Parus 81 Parus 84 Parus 85 Parus 86Parus 87Parus 88 Cosmos 2336 1996-71A Cosmos 2341 1997-17A 24677 Cosmos 2346 1997-52A 24772 20 Dec 96 24953 Cosmos-3M 17 Apr 97 Plesetsk Cosmos-3M 978 24 Sep 97 Plesetsk Cosmos-3M 975 Plesetsk 938 1 011 1 014 82.9 994 82.9 105.0 82.9 105.0 Plane 4 Plane 2 104.4 Plane 1 THE MILITARY USES OF OUTER SPACE 661 Cosmos 2308 1995-09BCosmos 2317 1995-37B 23512Cosmos 2318 1995-37B 23621Cosmos 2324 7 Mar 95 1995-68B 23622 24 July 95 Proton-K 23735 Proton-K 24 July 95 Baikonur Baikonur 19 042 Proton-K 13 Dec 95 19 086 Baikonur Proton-K 19 052 19 218 Baikonur 19 174 19 117 19 208 63.8 19 143 64.9 64.9 675.7 675.7 64.9 675.7 Withdrawn 31 Oct. 2001 Withdrawn 31 Oct. 2001 675.7 Withdrawn 6 Apr. 2001 Withdrawn 30 Dec. 2001 a a a a Parus 89Parus 90Parus 91Navigation satellites in medium earth orbit GLONASS 72 766 Cosmos 2361 1998-76A Cosmos 2366 25590 1999-45A Cosmos 2378 25892 2001-23A 24 Dec 98 26818 Cosmos-3M 26 Aug 99 Plesetsk Cosmos-3M 29 May 01 Plesetsk 966 Cosmos-3M Plesetsk 960 961 1 015 1 009 1 012 82.9 82.9 104.9 82.9 104.7Communications satellites in low earth orbit Plane 5 104.8Strela-3 Plane 3, replaced Cosmos 2218 Strela-3 Plane 6, replaced Cosmos 2279 Strela-3Strela-3Strela-3Strela-3 Cosmos 2337Strela-3 1997-06D Cosmos 2338Strela-3 1997-06E 24728 Cosmos 2339Strela-3 1997-06F 24729 Cosmos 2352 14 Feb 97Strela-3 1998-36A 24730 Cosmos 2353 Tsyklon 3 14 Feb 97Strela-3 1998-36B 25363 Plesetsk Cosmos 2354 Tsyklon 3 14 Feb 97Strela-3 1998-36C 25364 Plesetsk Cosmos 2355 16 June 98 1 402 Tsyklon 3 1998-36D 25365 Tsyklon 3 Plesetsk Cosmos 2356Communications satellites in elliptical orbit 16 June 98 1 408 Plesetsk 1998-36E 25366 Tsyklon 3 Cosmos 2357 16 June 98Molniya-M 3-44 1 411 1 412 Plesetsk 1998-36F Tsyklon 3 25367 1 312 Cosmos 2384 16 June 98 1 413 Plesetsk 2001-58D Tsyklon 3 25368 Cosmos 2385 1 302 16 June 98 1 415 . Plesetsk 82.6 2001-58E 27058 Tsyklon 3 Cosmos 2386 1 308 1 872 16 June 98 Plesetsk 82.6 2001-58F 27059 1 304 Tsyklon 3 27 Dec 01 1 867 113.9 Plesetsk 82.6 27060 Tsyklon 3 1 299 1 870 27 Dec 01 82.6 114.0 Plesetsk 1 295 1 866 Tsyklon 3 27 Dec 01 82.6 114.0 Plesetsk 1993-25A 118.0 1 411 Tsyklon 3 1 865 82.6 Plesetsk 22633 117.8 1 416 1 861 82.6 117.9 1 404 1 418 21 Apr 93 82.6 117.8 Molniya-M Plesetsk 1 417 82.6 117.8 1 417 82.5 904 117.7 82.5 114.1 82.5 39 457 114.1 114.0 64.6 717.8 GLONASS 75 781 GLONASS 76 785 GLONASS 78 778 GLONASS 80 786GLONASS 81 784 Cosmos 2362GLONASS 82 779 1998-77A Cosmos 2363GLONASS 83 783 1998-77B 25593 Cosmos 2364GLONASS 84 787 1998-77C 25594 Cosmos 2374 30 Dec 98GLONASS 85 788 25595 2000-63A Cosmos 2375 Proton-K 30 Dec 98GLONASS 86 790 2000-63B 26564 30 Dec 98 Cosmos 2376 Baikonur Proton-KGLONASS 87 789 19 105 2000-63C 26565 Proton-K Cosmos 2380 Baikonur 13 Oct 00GLONASS 88 711 19 104 2001-53C Baikonur 26566 Cosmos 2381 13 Oct 00 Proton-K 19 155 19 126 2001-53B 26987 Cosmos 2382 Baikonur 13 Oct 00 Proton-K 19 156 19 120 2001-53A 26988 1 Dec 01 Baikonur 19 134 Proton-K 65.2 19 126 26989 1 Dec 01 Baikonur 19 140 Proton-K 65.1 19 030 1 Dec 01 Baikonur 675.7 65.2 Proton-K 19 134 19 114 Baikonur 675.7 Proton-K 19 230 64.7 19 069 Replaced Cosmos 2235 Baikonur 675.7 19 146 19 115 64.7 675.7 19 191 64.7 19 145 675.7 64.8 675.7 64.8 675.7 64.8 675.7 675.7 662 NON-PROLIFERATION, ARMS CONTROL, DISARMAMENT, 2001 1993-13A1993-62A 225571994-08A 22836 25 Mar 931999-10A Proton 22981 30 Sep 93 25642 Proton 5 Feb 942001-45A 28 Feb 99 Baikonur Proton 35 772 26936 Proton K Baikonur 35 782 6 Oct 01 35 803 Baikonur Baikonur 35 783 35 792 35 766 Proton K 35 792 35 783 5.1 Baikonur 35 773 4.7 1436.0 35 802 2.1 1436.0 4.5 12°E 1436.0 1435.5 69°E 1.3 35°E 52°E 1436.2 83°E . . . . . Common nameMolniya-M 3-45Molniya-M 3-46 Official Molniya-M 3-47 . Molniya-M 3-48 . Molniya-M 3-49 Intl name . Molniya-M 3-50 . Molniya-M 3-51 . Molniya-M 3-52 1993-49A NORAD . name 1994-51A Launched Communications satellites in geostationary orbit 22729 . 1995-42A 23211 . 4 Aug 93Luch-5 1996-60A design. 23642 23 Aug 94Luch-6 Molniya-M 1998-40A Molniya-M 24640 (date) 9 Aug 95Potok/Geizer 6 Plesetsk 1999-36A Plesetsk 25379 24 Oct 96Potok/Geizer 7 2 299 Molniya-M 2001-30A 1 770 25847 1 July 98 Molniya-M Potok/Geizer 8 Plesetsk Launch Launcher 38 082 2001-50A 26867 38 586 Cosmos 2085 Plesetsk 8 July 99Potok/Geizer 9 1 112 Molniya-M Perigee Luch 1990-61A site 26970 Cosmos 2172 20 July 01 1 634Potok/Geizer 11 Plesetsk Molniya-M Apogee 39 236 Luch 1 64.5 1991-79A Molniya-M Cosmos 2291 25 Oct 01Raduga 29 20693 38 726 Plesetsk 64.9 1994-60A 496 Plesetsk Cosmos 2319 Molniya-M Raduga 30 21789 18 July 90 Incl. (km) 1 547 718.3 1995-45A Cosmos 2371 64.1 Plesetsk Proton 717.8 39 848Raduga 1-3 23267 22 Nov 91 1994-82A 2000-36A 670 38 809 64.8 1995-54A Period 23653 Proton (km)Raduga 1-4 21 Sep 94 717.6 23426 26394 627 39 678 23680 30 Aug 95Raduga 1-5 Proton 717.9 63.7 Baikonur 16 Dec 94 4 July 00 63.4 Proton 39 717 11 Oct 95 35 773Raduga 1-6 Baikonur Proton Proton (deg.) 62.9 35 760 Proton 717.6 35 802Early-warning satellites in elliptical orbit 717.8 Baikonur (min.) 35 790 62.9 Baikonur 35802 Oko-77 717.7 35 780 Baikonur Cosmos 2372 Baikonur 35 848 35 738 BaikonurOko-78 Comments 35 770 717.5 35 757 2000-49A 7.0 35 807 K-1 improved Oko-79 35 772 6.1 35 802 35 818 26477 1436.0Oko-80 4.1 1435.7 28 Aug 00 3.4 70°E Proton K 3.1 1437.7 0.2 4°W 2.1 Cosmos 2340 1436.4 Baikonur 1997-15A 1434.4 Cosmos 2342 95°W 1436.0 35 775 1436.1 20°W 1997-22A Cosmos 2351 24761 110°W 35 787 79°E 1998-27A 74°E Cosmos 2368 24800 9 Apr 97 1999-73A 25327 14 May 97 Molniya-M Molniya-M 26042 0.3 8 May 98 Plesetsk Plesetsk 28 Dec 99 Molniya-M 1435.9 3 022 2 303 Plesetsk Molniya-M 37 391 Plesetsk 38 029 52°E 2 558 1 319 37 818 64.6 39 017 66.4 718.9 63.3 717.3 61.2 Replaced Cosmos 2217 718.2 717.4 THE MILITARY USES OF OUTER SPACE 663 , ‘00’ = 2000, ‘01’ 2001. Launched (date) Cosmos 2221 1992-80ACosmos 2228 1992-94ACosmos 2242 22236 1993-24A 22286 24 Nov 92 Tsyklon 3 22626 25 Dec 92 Tsyklon 3 16 Apr 93 Plesetsk Cosmos 2263 Tsyklon 3 Plesetsk 1993-59A 619 Plesetsk 22802 614 16 Sep 93 643 615 Zenit-2 648 647 82.5 Baikonur 82.5 82.5 97.3 845 97.3 97.3 856Cosmos 2377 70.9 2001-22A 26775 101.9 29 May 01 Soyuz Baikonur 170 260 67.1 88.8 Re-entered 10 Oct. 2001 a a a a a : In the column Inactive or back-up. Note a Early-warning satellites in geostationary orbit Prognoz 12Prognoz 13Electronic intelligence satellites Tselina-D Cosmos 2350 1998-25A Cosmos 2379 2001-37A 25315 26892 28 Apr 98 Proton 25 Aug 01 Proton Baikonur 35 760 Baikonur 35 782 35 802 35 793 1 2.0Electronic ocean surveillance satellites 1436.2 1 436US-PM 10 24°W, USA coverage US-PM 11 82°E, Asian coverage Imagery intelligence satellites Yantar-4K1 Cosmos 2367 1999-72A Cosmos 2383 2001-57A 26040 26 Dec 99 27053 Tsyklon 2 20 Dec 01 Tsyklon 2 Baikonur Baikonur 399 405 470 417 65.0 65.0 93.2 92.7 Tselina-D Tselina-D Tselina-2Tselina-2Tselina-2Tselina-2 Tselina-2 Cosmos 2219Tselina-2 1992-76A Cosmos 2227Tselina-2 1992-93A Cosmos 2237 22219Tselina-2 1993-16A 22284 17 Nov 92Tselina-2 Zenit-2 Cosmos 2278 22565 25 Dec 92Tselina-2 1994-23A Cosmos 2297 Zenit-2 26 Mar 93 1994-77A Cosmos 2322 Zenit-2 23087 Baikonur 1995-58A Cosmos 2333 23404 23 Apr 94 Baikonur 1996-51A 834 Cosmos 2360 23704 Zenit-2 24 Nov 94 Baikonur 1998-45A 847 Zenit-2 Cosmos 2369 24297 31 Oct 95 2000-06A 844 863 25406 4 Sep 96 Zenit-2 Baikonur 853 26069 28 July 98Arkon 1 Baikonur Zenit-2 842 858 Zenit-2 3 Feb 00 71.1 Baikonur 841 71.0 Zenit-2 Baikonur 101.9 846 856 Baikonur 70.9 857 101.9 845 Status? Baikonur 844 101.9 852 Cosmos 2344 71.0 Status? 1997-28A 71.0 846 856 Status? 856 101.9 24827 71.0 101.9 6 June 97 853 Status? 70.9 101.9 70.9 Proton 101.9 71.0 101.9 Baikonur New heavy ELINT class 101.9 1 469 2 772 63.4 129.9 664 NON-PROLIFERATION, ARMS CONTROL, DISARMAMENT, 2001 , ‘00’ = 2000 and ‘01’ 2001. Launched (date) Rest of the world, operational military satellites, as 31 December 2001 Common Official IntlNATO 3D NORAD Launched . Skynet 4ASkynet 4C . Launch . Perigee 1984-115A Apogee 15391 Period Incl. 14 Nov 84 1990-001A Thor Delta CCAFS 20401 1990-079A 20776 1 Jan 90 35 776 30 Aug 90 Titan 3 Ariane-4 35 798 Kourou CCAFS 5.3 1436.1 35 776 35 784 18°W, spare 35 799 35 790 4.0 5.2 1436.0 1436.1 67°E, spare 113°W, spare : In the column a a a Back-up/spare spacecraft. Note a Table 11.3. Australia Comm.China Comm. Leasat 5 NavNav Zhongxing-22Europe SYNCOM IV-05 ChinaSat-22Comm. Beidou-01A 1990-002B Beidou-01B 20410 BNTS-1A 2000-003A 9 Jan 90 26058 BNTS-1B STS 25 Jan 00 LM-3A 2000-069A 26599 2000-082A KSC Xichang 26643 30 Oct 00 LM-3A 35 778 20 Dec 00 35 779 LM-3AIndia Xichang 35 796 35 795Imagery Xichang 35 781 0.1Israel: commercial 4.3 35 773 TESImagery 1436.1 35 794 1436.1USA: commercial 35 802 52°E EROS-A1Imagery 156°E 0.1Imagery 0.1 1436.1 Ikonos 2 1436.1 . 46°E . Quickbird 2 70.5°E . . 2001-049A 2000-079A 26957 26631 22 Oct 01 5 Dec 00 2001-047A 1999-051A PSLV 26953 25919 START-1 Plesetsk 18 Oct 01 24 Sep 99 SHAR Delta 2 Athena 2 VAFB 465 VAFB 551 487 678 444 579 97.3 97.8 679 94.1 448 98.2 96.0 97.2 98.3 93.5 Mission name nameComm.Comm. nameComm. NATO 4AComm. NATO 4B Comm. design.Comm. . (date)Comm. . Skynet 4DComm. Skynet 4E LauncherImagery Skynet 4FImagery site . Sircal 1 Helios 1A . Helios 1B . 1991-001A (km) 1993-076A 21047 . . 22921 8 Jan 91 . (km) 7 Dec 93 Delta 7925 1998-002A CCAFS Delta 7925 25134 CCAFS 19990-09B (min.) 25639 (deg.) 35 779 2001-005B 9 Jan 98 35 772 26695 26 Feb 99 Delta 7925 1995-033A 35 796 2001-005A Comments CCAFS Ariane-4 35 802 7 Feb 01 23605 26694 1999-064A 3.7 25977 Ariane-4 Kourou 35 784 1.9 7 July 95 7 Feb 01 1436.1 4 Dec 99 Kourou Ariane-4 1436.1 Ariane-4 35 101 35 790 Ariane-4 17.8°W Kourou 20.2°W, spare Kourou 35 776 36 461 1.8 Kourou 1436.1 35 775 35 798 2.2 680 113°W 1435.9 679 3.3 35 800 1436.0 97°E 0.1 681 86°E 682 1436.0 98.1 98.1 16.2°E 98.3 98.3