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History of the Jews Vol. V
History of the Jews Vol. V By Heinrich Graetz HISTORY OF THE JEWS CHAPTER I CHMIELNICKI AND THE PERSECUTION OF THE JEWS OF POLAND BY THE COSSACKS Condition of the Jews in Poland before the Outbreak of Persecution— Influence of the Jesuits—Characteristics of Poles and Jews—The Home of the Cossacks—Repression of the Cossacks by the Government—Jews appointed as Tax Farmers—Jurisdiction of the Synods—The Study of the Talmud in Poland—Hebrew Literature in that Country becomes entirely Rabbinical—Character of Polish Judaism—Jews and Cossacks— Chmielnicki—Sufferings of the Jews in consequence of his Successes—The Tartar Haidamaks—Fearful Massacres in Nemirov, Tulczyn, and Homel— Prince Vishnioviecki—Massacres at Polonnoie, Lemberg, Narol, and in other Towns—John Casimir—Lipmann Heller and Sabbataï Cohen—Renewal of the War between Cossacks and Poles—Russians join Cossacks in attacking the Jews—Charles X of Sweden—The Polish Fugitives—"Polonization" of Judaism. 1648–1656 C. E. Poland ceased to be a haven for the sons of Judah, when its short-sighted kings summoned the Jesuits to supervise the training of the young nobles and the clergy and crush the spirit of the Polish dissidents. These originators of disunion, to whom the frequent partition of Poland must be attributed, sought to undermine the unobtrusive power which the Jews, through their money and prudence, exercised over the nobles, and they combined with their other foes, German workmen and trades-people, members of the guilds, to restrict and oppress them. After that time there were repeated persecutions of Jews in Poland; sometimes the German guild members, sometimes the disciples of the Jesuits, raised a hue and cry against them. -
1 Jews, Gentiles, and the Modern Egalitarian Ethos
Jews, Gentiles, and the Modern Egalitarian Ethos: Some Tentative Thoughts David Berger The deep and systemic tension between contemporary egalitarianism and many authoritative Jewish texts about gentiles takes varying forms. Most Orthodox Jews remain untroubled by some aspects of this tension, understanding that Judaism’s affirmation of chosenness and hierarchy can inspire and ennoble without denigrating others. In other instances, affirmations of metaphysical differences between Jews and gentiles can take a form that makes many of us uncomfortable, but we have the legitimate option of regarding them as non-authoritative. Finally and most disturbing, there are positions affirmed by standard halakhic sources from the Talmud to the Shulhan Arukh that apparently stand in stark contrast to values taken for granted in the modern West and taught in other sections of the Torah itself. Let me begin with a few brief observations about the first two categories and proceed to somewhat more extended ruminations about the third. Critics ranging from medieval Christians to Mordecai Kaplan have directed withering fire at the doctrine of the chosenness of Israel. Nonetheless, if we examine an overarching pattern in the earliest chapters of the Torah, we discover, I believe, that this choice emerges in a universalist context. The famous statement in the Mishnah (Sanhedrin 4:5) that Adam was created singly so that no one would be able to say, “My father is greater than yours” underscores the universality of the original divine intent. While we can never know the purpose of creation, one plausible objective in light of the narrative in Genesis is the opportunity to actualize the values of justice and lovingkindness through the behavior of creatures who subordinate themselves to the will 1 of God. -
Highlighting the Impact of Revel
HIGHLIGHTING THE IMPACT OF REVEL BERNARD REVEL GRADUATE SCHOOL OF JEWISH STUDIES YESHIVA UNIVERSITY Highlighting the Impact of Revel To honor the eightieth anniversary of the founding of the Bernard Revel Graduate School, we highlight the impact that Revel has had on Jewish scholarship, education, and leadership worldwide. Inside this pamphlet are 80 publications, lectures, and courses presented by Revel faculty and alumni during Revel’s eightieth year. This is a sample of the hundreds of presentations delivered over the years. PUBLICATIONS Rabbi Hayyim Angel “Controversies over the Historicity of Biblical Passages in Traditional Commentary,” Increasing Peace through Balanced Torah Study, Conversations 27. Dr. Joseph Angel “A Newly Discovered Interpretation of Isaiah 40:12-13 in the Song of the Sage.” Ha-Ish Moshe: Studies in Scriptural Interpretation in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature in Honor of Moshe J. Bernstein (Brill, 2017) . Rabbi Yitzchak Blau “Idolatry and Martyrdom,” Torah U’Madda Journal. Dr. Elisheva Carlebach Essay in Reimagined: 45 Years of Jewish Art (Glitterati Inc., 2016). Rabbi Shalom Carmy “’It Can Sink So Low and No Lower: On Fanaticism and Dogma,’” Tradition 50:1 Dr. Yaakov Elman Co-author. “The Quantification of Religious Obligation in Second Temple Jerusalem.” Ha-Ish Moshe: Studies in Scriptural Interpretation in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature in Honor of Moshe J. Bernstein (Brill, 2017). Dr. Steven Fine The Menorah: From the Bible to Modern Israel (Harvard University Press, 2016). Dr. Ezra Frazer Abraham Ibn Ezra on Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi: A Critical Edition, Translation, and Super Commentary with an Analytic Introduction. -
Refugees and Relief: the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee and European Jews in Cuba and Shanghai 1938-1943
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 2-2015 Refugees And Relief: The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee And European Jews In Cuba And Shanghai 1938-1943 Zhava Litvac Glaser Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/561 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] REFUGEES AND RELIEF: THE AMERICAN JEWISH JOINT DISTRIBUTION COMMITTEE AND EUROPEAN JEWS IN CUBA AND SHANGHAI 1938-1943 by ZHAVA LITVAC GLASER A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in History in partial fulfillment of the reQuirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2015 ii © 2015 ZHAVA LITVAC GLASER All Rights Reserved iii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in History in satisfaction of the dissertation reQuirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dagmar Herzog ________________________ _________________________________________ Date Chair of Examining Committee Prof. Helena Rosenblatt ________________________ _________________________________________ Date Executive Officer Prof. Jane S. Gerber Prof. Atina Grossmann Prof. Benjamin C. Hett Prof. Robert M. Seltzer Supervisory Committee The City University of -
St. Basil's Cathedral, Moscow
St. Basil’s Cathedral, Moscow THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION resident Vladimir Putin’s Russia has directly affects the status of religious freedom, merits P steadily retreated from democratic reform, endanger- particularly close scrutiny. Equally important, Russia is a 41 ing significant gains in human rights made since the end of model and bellwether for a wide swath of countries in tran- the Soviet era, including in the areas of freedom of religion sition, particularly in the former Soviet Union; negative hu- or belief. Evidence of the backsliding includes increasing man rights developments in Russia, such as newly restric- limitation of media freedom and of political parties’ inde- tive laws or criticism of human rights standards and moni- pendence; tighter restrictions on non-governmental orga- toring by international organizations, soon emerge in some nizations (NGOs), religious communities, and other civil society groups; harassment of human rights organizations; legal restrictions on freedom of assembly; and constraints on the use of popular referenda. The deterioration in the n the surface, Russian citizens human rights climate over the past few years appears to O be a direct consequence of the increasingly authoritarian have considerable personal freedom and stance of the Russian government, as well as the growing some opportunities for public political influence of chauvinistic groups in Russian society, which seem to be tolerated by the government. debate, although these opportunities The past year saw a further retreat from democracy. In are increasingly limited by the threat January 2006, Putin signed into law restrictive new legislation or use of coercion. In many areas of on NGOs that also affects the rights of religious communities. -
Naomi Grunhaus CV
NAOMI GRUNHAUS: CURRICULUM VITAE (8/1/2019) E-mail: [email protected]. Office: 212-340-7734. Cell: 646-644-8248 EMPLOYMENT: April 2019-present Associate Faculty Yeshiva University, New York, NY Bernard Revel Graduate School of Jewish Studies June 2012-present Associate Professor (with tenure) Yeshiva University , New York, NY Rebecca Ivry Department of Jewish Studies September 2004- June 2012 Assistant Professor Yeshiva University , Rebecca Ivry Department of Jewish Studies September 1997- June 2003 Instructor (full-time from September 1998). Yeshiva University , Rebecca Ivry Department of Jewish Studies EDUCATION: May 2003 New York University, New York, N.Y., Ph.D. in Judaic Studies Dissertation Title: “The Interplay of Peshat and Rabbinic Traditions in the Exegetical Works of Rabbi David Kimhi.” Fields of Specialization: Medieval Jewish Biblical Exegesis. Minor: Medieval Jewish History May 1994 New York University , New York, N.Y. M.A. in Judaic Studies ACADEMIC PUBLICATIONS: a. BOOKS: The Challenge of Received Tradition: Dilemmas of Interpretation in Radak’s Biblical Commentaries. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. C.V. - N. Grunhaus Page 1 of 11 Reviews of the book: Shnaton le-Heqer ha-Miqra veha-Mizrah ha-Qadum 24: 341-8 (Ayelet Seidler, 2016, in Hebrew) Journal of Semitic Studies 60:2, 508-11 (Marc Saperstein, Autumn 2015) Revue des Etudes Juives 173 (3-4), 443-6 (Judith Kogel, July-December 2014) Shofar 32:4, 167-9 (Yonatan Jacobs, Summer 2014) Speculum 89:2, 484-6 (Nili Shalev, April 2014) H-Judaic. (Devorah Schoenfeld, March 2014) Hebrew Studies 54 , 431-33 (Eric Lawee, December 2013) Review of Biblical Literature 2013.11.06 (David H. -
Communism's Jewish Question
Communism’s Jewish Question Europäisch-jüdische Studien Editionen European-Jewish Studies Editions Edited by the Moses Mendelssohn Center for European-Jewish Studies, Potsdam, in cooperation with the Center for Jewish Studies Berlin-Brandenburg Editorial Manager: Werner Treß Volume 3 Communism’s Jewish Question Jewish Issues in Communist Archives Edited and introduced by András Kovács An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 License, as of February 23, 2017. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. ISBN 978-3-11-041152-2 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-041159-1 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-041163-8 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Cover illustration: Presidium, Israelite National Assembly on February 20-21, 1950, Budapest (pho- tographer unknown), Archive “Az Izraelita Országos Gyűlés fényképalbuma” Typesetting: -
Jews with Money: Yuval Levin on Capitalism Richard I
JEWISH REVIEW Number 2, Summer 2010 $6.95 OF BOOKS Ruth R. Wisse The Poet from Vilna Jews with Money: Yuval Levin on Capitalism Richard I. Cohen on Camondo Treasure David Sorkin on Steven J. Moses Zipperstein Montefiore The Spy who Came from the Shtetl Anita Shapira The Kibbutz and the State Robert Alter Yehuda Halevi Moshe Halbertal How Not to Pray Walter Russell Mead Christian Zionism Plus Summer Fiction, Crusaders Vanquished & More A Short History of the Jews Michael Brenner Editor Translated by Jeremiah Riemer Abraham Socher “Drawing on the best recent scholarship and wearing his formidable learning lightly, Michael Publisher Brenner has produced a remarkable synoptic survey of Jewish history. His book must be considered a standard against which all such efforts to master and make sense of the Jewish Eric Cohen past should be measured.” —Stephen J. Whitfield, Brandeis University Sr. Contributing Editor Cloth $29.95 978-0-691-14351-4 July Allan Arkush Editorial Board Robert Alter The Rebbe Shlomo Avineri The Life and Afterlife of Menachem Mendel Schneerson Leora Batnitzky Samuel Heilman & Menachem Friedman Ruth Gavison “Brilliant, well-researched, and sure to be controversial, The Rebbe is the most important Moshe Halbertal biography of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson ever to appear. Samuel Heilman and Hillel Halkin Menachem Friedman, two of the world’s foremost sociologists of religion, have produced a Jon D. Levenson landmark study of Chabad, religious messianism, and one of the greatest spiritual figures of the twentieth century.” Anita Shapira —Jonathan D. Sarna, author of American Judaism: A History Michael Walzer Cloth $29.95 978-0-691-13888-6 J. -
ASSOCIATION for JEWISH STUDIES 40TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE Grand Hyatt Washington Washington, DC December 21–23, 2008
ASSOCIATION FOR JEWISH STUDIES 40TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE Grand Hyatt Washington Washington, DC December 21–23, 2008 Sunday, December 21, 2008 GENERAL BREAKFAST 8:30 AM – 9:30 AM McPherson/Franklin Square (Note: By pre-paid reservation only) REGISTRATION 8:30 AM – 6:00 PM Independence Foyer AJS BUSINESS MEETING 9:00 AM – 9:30 AM Constitution A AJS BOARD OF 10:30 AM – 2:00 PM Farragut Square DIRECTORS MEETING BOOK EXHIBIT 1:00 PM – 6:30 PM Independence Ballroom (List of Exhibitors, p. 65) FILM SCREENINGS 9:30 AM – 6:30 PM Conference Th eatre (List of Films, pp. 63 - 64) Session 1, Sunday, December 21, 2008 9:30 AM – 11:00 AM 1.1 Constitution A AMERICAN RESPONSES TO NAZISM IN THE 1930s: NEW RESEARCH ON ANTISEMITISM, ISOLATIONISM, AND THE JEWISH REFUGEE PROBLEM Sponsored by the David S. Wyman Institute for Holocaust Studies Chair: Racelle Weiman (Temple University) American Elites and the German Jewish Refugee Crisis Laurel Leff (Northeastern University) Antisemitism in the America First Movement June Melby Benowitz (University of South Florida, Sarasota-Manatee) American Jewry and Illegal Immigration to Palestine, 1938–1940 Rafael Medoff (Th e David Wyman Institute for Holocaust Studies) 1.2 Constitution B NEH PLANNING GRANTS: TWO CURRENT JEWISH AMERICAN HISTORY PROJECTS Chair: David Martz (National Endowment for the Humanities) Discussants: Gabriel Goldstein (Yeshiva University Museum) Joanne Jacobson (Yeshiva College) Marsha Kinder (University of Southern California) 1.3 Constitution C THE JEWISH WRITINGS OF MICHAEL CHABON Chair: Helene Meyers (Southwestern University) Discussants: Alan L. Berger (Florida Atlantic University) Alisa Braun (University of California, Davis) Ranen Omer-Sherman (University of Miami) 21 SUNDAY, DECEMBER 21, 2008 9:30 AM – 11:00 AM 1.4 Constitution E JEWISH RESPONSES TO MODERN BIBLE CRITICISM: REJECTION, RESISTANCE, ACCOMMODATION Chair: Christian Wiese (University of Sussex) Discussants: Frederick E. -
A Moscow Survival Guide 2008
A Moscow Survival Guide 2008 for students and short term residents Created by ANO Pericles, Moscow © Pericles International, 1997 11th Edition © ANO Pericles, 2008. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means other than by the written permission of the copyright holder. However, you are welcome to link to this page without seeking prior permission. This Survival Guide was most recently edited March 2008. Please be aware that political, economic and bureaucratic changes in Russia occur frequently. Although ANO Pericles strives to keep its information up to date, we do not warrant the accuracy of any information contained herein. None of the advice herein is intended to be legal advice, nor to be relied upon in lieu of contacting legal counsel. None of the firms mentioned or recommended herein are affiliated with ANO Pericles, and we do not warrant the quality or availability of their service on any particular matter. To inform Pericles of changes or inaccuracies, or to obtain further information, please contact us at one of the addresses below. ANO PERICLES PERICLES AMERICAN BUSINESS & LEGAL EDUCATION PROJECT PHONE (7-495) 649-2273 E-MAIL: [email protected] WWW.PERICLES.RU INTERNATIONAL MAIL: C/O IPS BOX 210 511 AVE. OF THE AMERICAS PMB 572 N.Y., N.Y. 10011-8436 Table of Contents Introduction to a Successful Visit ........................................................................................... 3 Preparing for Your Trip......................................................................................................... -
KHM Academic Jewish Studies
Volume III, Issue 3 December 11, 2009/24 Kislev 5770 KOL HAMEVASER The Jewish Thought Magazine of the Yeshiva University Student Body Academic Interviews with, and Jewish Studies Articles by: Dr. David Berger, R. Dr. Richard Hidary, R. Dr. Joshua Berman, and Dr. Shawn-Zelig Aster p. 6, 8, 9, and 13 Jewish Responses to Wellhausen’s Docu- mentary Hypothesis AJ Berkovitz, p. 14 Tsiluta ke-Yoma de-Is- tana: Creating Clarity in the Beit Midrash Ilana Gadish, p. 18 Bible Study: Interpre- tation and Experience Ori Kanefsky, p. 19 Religious Authenticity and Historical Con- sciousness Eli Putterman on p. 20 Kol Hamevaser Contents Kol Hamevaser Volume III, Issue 3 The Student Thought Magazine of the Yeshiva December 11, 2009 24 Kislev 5770 University Student body Editorial Shlomo Zuckier 3 Academic Jewish Studies: Benefits and Staff Dangers Editors-in-Chief Letter-to-the-Editor Sarit Bendavid Shaul Seidler-Feller Mordechai Shichtman 5 Letter-to-the-Editors Associate Editor Academic Jewish Studies Shlomo Zuckier Staff 6 An Interview with Dr. David Berger Layout Editor Rabbi Dr. Richard Hidary 8 Traditional versus Academic Talmud Menachem Spira Study: “Hilkhakh Nimrinhu le-Tarvaihu” Editor Emeritus Shlomo Zuckier 9 An Interview with Rabbi Dr. Joshua Alex Ozar Berman Staff Writers Staff 13 An Interview with Dr. Shawn-Zelig Aster Yoni Brander Jake Friedman Abraham Jacob Berkovitz 14 Jewish Responses to Wellhausen’s Doc- Ilana Gadish umentary Hypothesis Nicole Grubner Nate Jaret Ilana Gadish 18 Tsiluta ke-Yoma de-Istana: Creating Clar- Ori Kanefsky ity in the Beit Midrash Alex Luxenberg Emmanuel Sanders Ori Kanefsky 19 Bible Study: Interpretation and Experi- Yossi Steinberger ence Jonathan Ziring Eli Putterman 20 Religious Authenticity and Historical Copy Editor Consciousness Benjamin Abramowitz Dovid Halpern 23 Not by Day and Not by Night: Jewish Webmaster Philosophy’s Place Reexamined Ben Kandel General Jewish Thought Cover Design Yehezkel Carl Nathaniel Jaret 24 Reality Check?: A Response to Mr. -
Would Zunz, Steinschneider, Or Even Graetz Have Believed That in 1969 Some Fifty Professors of Judaica, to a Considerable Degree
THE FOUNDING THE EARLY YEARS: COLLOQUIUM EXPANSION AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF STANDARDS From Left to Right: (1) Program from the Second Annual Conference, Brandeis Massachusetts, December 21 – 23, 1975, at which Salo Baron was honored. (4) Letter University, Waltham, Massachusetts, September 8 – 10, 1970. (2) Application for dated June 14, 1971 asking Isadore Twersky to present a paper at the Fourth Annual Second Annual Conference Association for Jewish Studies, September 8 – 10, 1970. Conference. (5) Memorandum on the Conference Program from Lou H. Silberman with ASSOCIATION FOR (3) Photo from the Seventh Annual Conference, Copley Plaza Hotel, Boston, suggestions for the Third Annual Conference, 1971. Above: “Location of Colleges and Universities with Judaic JEWISH STUDIES Studies, Before and After 1945” from Arnold Band, “Jewish Studies in American Liberal-Arts Colleges and Universities,” American Jewish Yearbook 67, 1966. Right: Participants in the Colloquium for University Judaica, organized by Leon Jick The night before the annual conference we would meet in Charlie’s house, sometimes I would and held at Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, September 7 – 10, 1969. “ sleep on the couch there, and there was Nahum Sarna and Michael Meyer and Marvin Fox and one or two others, and it was a small group. It was like a club that was trying to break out of Would Zunz, Steinschneider, or even Graetz have being a club to be a national organization, but it takes time.” 40 Years — Arnold Band believed that in 1969 some fifty professors of Interview,“ 2008 of Support “ Judaica, to a considerable degree American-born and trained, would gather at a major American university established by Jews to consider the for Jewish Right: AJS Regional status of their profession? Our presence at the Conference Program, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, April 2 – 3, 1978.