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Fm 90-40 (515 ARMY, MARINE CORPS, NAVY NLW ORPS C CO NE M I B R A A T M MULTISERVICE PROCEDURES D FOR THE E D V N TACTICAL EMPLOYMENT OF E A L O M P M NONLETHAL WEAPONS MENT CO FM 90-40 MCRP 3-15.8 NWP 3-07.31 USCG PUB 3-07.31 AIR LAND SEA OCTOBER 1998 APPLICATION CENTER DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. MULTISERVICE TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES FOREWORD This publication has been prepared under our direction for use by our respective commands and other commands as appropriate. WILLIAM W. HARTZOG J. E. RHODES General, USA Lieutenant General, USMC Commander Commanding General Training and Doctrine Command Marine Corps Combat Development Command G. S. HOLDER Rear Admiral, USN Commander Naval Doctrine Command PREFACE 1. Scope employment of NLW during exercises and contingencies. This publication describes multiservice tactics, techniques, and procedures (MTTP) b. The United States (US) Army, for consideration and use during the Marine Corps, Navy, and Coast Guard tactical employment of nonlethal weapons approved this multiservice publication. (NLW) in support of warfighting personnel conducting training and tactical operations. 4. Implementation Plan This publication— Participating service command offices a. Provides an overview of NLW. of primary responsibility (OPRs) will review this publication, validate the b. Provides NLW system description/ information, and reference and incorporate interoperability. it in service manuals, regulations, and curricula as follows: c. Describes the capabilities of NLW. Army. The Army will incorporate the d. Discusses training with the NLW procedures in this publication in US Army capability set. training and doctrinal publications as directed by the commander, US Army e. Discusses the tactical employment Training and Doctrine Command of NLW. (TRADOC). Distribution is in accordance with DA Form 12-11E. f. Discusses lessons learned from Marine Corps. The Marine Corps will previous NLW use. incorporate the procedures in this publication in US Marine Corps training 2. Purpose and doctrinal publications as directed by the commanding general, US Marine Corps a. This publication provides a single- Combat Development Command (MCCDC). source, consolidated reference on the Distribution is in accordance with MCPDS. tactical employment of NLW and supporting systems on the nonlinear Navy. The Navy will incorporate these battlefield of today. Additionally, it will fill procedures in US Navy training and the void that currently exists about MTTP doctrinal publications as directed by the for the tactical employment of NLW. commander, Navy Warfare Development Command (NWDC). Distribution is in b. This publication is not intended to accordance with MILSTRIP Desk Guide restrict the authority of the commander and NAVSOP Publication 409. from organizing the force and executing the mission in a manner deemed appropriate. Coast Guard. The Coast Guard will incorporate the procedures in this 3. Application publication in US Coast Guard doctrinal and training publications as directed by the a. This publication provides assistant commandant for operations, commanders and their staffs unclassified Director of Operations Policy, US Coast guidance for NLW employment and Guard. Distribution of this publication is planning. Commanders and staffs can use in accordance with Coast Guard standing this publication to aid in the tactical operating procedures. Marine Corps: PCN 14300005700 i 5. User Information b. We encourage recommended changes for improving this publication. a. The TRADOC-MCCDC-NWDC- Key your comments to the specific page and AFDC Air Land Sea Application (ALSA) paragraph and provide a rationale for each Center developed this publication with the recommendation. Send comments and joint participation of the approving recommendation directly to— service commands. ALSA will review and update this publication as necessary. Army Commander US Army Training and Doctrine Command ATTN: ATDO-A Fort Monroe VA 2365l-5000 DSN 680-3153 COMM (757) 727-3153 Marine Corps Commanding General US Marine Corps Combat Development Command ATTN: C42 3300 Russell Road Quantico VA 22134-5021 DSN 278-6234 COMM (703) 784-6234 Navy Navy Warfare Development Command ATTN: N3 1540 Gilbert St Norfolk VA 23511-2785 DSN 565-0563 COMM (757) 445-0563 E-mail: [email protected] ALSA ALSA Center ATTN: Director 114 Andrews Street Langley AFB VA 23665-2785 DSN 574-5934 COMM (757) 764-5934 E-mail : [email protected] ii FM 90-40 MCRP 3-15.8 NWP 3-07.31 USCG PUB 3-07.31 FM 90-40 US Army Training and Doctrine Command Fort Monroe, Virginia MCRP 3-15.8 Marine Corps Combat Development Command Quantico, Virginia NWP 3-07.31 Navy Warfare Development Command Norfolk, Virginia USCG PUB 3-07.31 US Coast Guard Washington, D.C. 6 October 1998 NLW Multiservice Procedures for the Tactical Employment of Nonlethal Weapons TABLE OF CONTENTS Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................... vi CHAPTER I OVERVIEW OF NONLETHAL WEAPONS Background ................................................................................................. I-1 Definition .................................................................................................... I-1 Concept Description .................................................................................. I-1 Background on Development and Employment..................................... I-1 Relationship of NLW to Deadly Force .................................................... I-2 Advantages of Employing NLW ............................................................... I-3 Policy Per Office of the Secretary of Defense Instructions on Employment of NLW .............................................................................. I-3 CHAPTER II PURPOSE, SYSTEM DESCRIPTION, AND ORGANIZATION Purpose ...................................................................................................... II-1 System Description ................................................................................. II-1 Organization ............................................................................................. II-2 iii CHAPTER III CAPABILITIES OF NONLETHAL WEAPONS Applicability Across the Range of Military Operations ..................... III-1 Core Capabilities .................................................................................... III-1 Limitations .............................................................................................. III-3 CHAPTER IV TRAINING WITH THE NONLETHAL WEAPONS CAPABILITY SET Fundamental Concepts and Training Requirements .......................... IV-1 Training of Instructors ........................................................................... IV-1 Nonlethal Training Topics for Deploying Units .................................. IV-2 Unit Training ........................................................................................... IV-4 Leader Training ...................................................................................... IV-5 Summary .................................................................................................. IV-5 CHAPTER V EMPLOYMENT OF THE NONLETHAL WEAPONS CAPABILITY Background ................................................................................................ V-1 Mission Planning Factors ........................................................................ V-1 NLW Tasks ................................................................................................. V-2 Staff Planning/Responsibilities .............................................................V-10 Tactics.......................................................................................................V-11 Employment Objectives .........................................................................V-13 Environment ............................................................................................V-14 ROE ..........................................................................................................V-14 Logistic Considerations Including Maintenance and Transportation ..................................................................................... V-14 CHAPTER VI LESSONS LEARNED Background .............................................................................................. VI-1 Force Continuum .................................................................................... VI-1 Employment............................................................................................. VI-1 Publicity and Media ................................................................................ VI-2 Capabilities and Impact on Mission Accomplishment ........................ VI-2 Knowing Your Adversary ....................................................................... VI-3 Summary .................................................................................................. VI-3 APPENDIX A NONLETHAL WEAPONS CAPABILITY SET INDIVIDUAL ...................... A-1 APPENDIX B SPECIALTY IMPACT MUNITIONS ........................................................... B-1 APPENDIX C NONLETHAL INDIVIDUAL WEAPONS INSTRUCTOR COURSE .......... C-1 APPENDIX D SAMPLE UNIT TRAINING SCHEDULE ................................................... D-1 REFERENCES ...................................................................................................... References-1
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