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Français 102 Français 102 This is a zero-cost textbook course. Français 101 by William J. Carrasco & Shahrzad Zahedi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. All images are in the public domain, except where permission has been granted by the artist under a CC BY 4.0 license. Links to outside videos are the property of the creator and are not covered by the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License. 1 2 TABLE DE MATIÈRES UNITE 7. À TABLE! 5 LA LANGUE VIVANTE 5 LES ALIMENTS ET LES BOISSONS 6 LES PRONOMS EN ET Y 15 LES PRONOMS DE L’OBJET DIRECT (DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS) 21 LA CUISINE ET LES REPAS 24 LES BOISSONS. QU'EST-CE QUE TU VAS BOIRE? 29 LES OBJETS INDIRECTS (INDIRECT OBJECTS) 32 AU RESTAURANT 36 COMMENT APPRÉCIER LA NOURRITURE EN FRANÇAIS 42 ON COMPARE ! 45 LA FORMATION DE QUESTIONS AVEC QUI, QUE, QUOI, QU'EST-CE QUE & QU'EST-CE QUI 49 PRONONCIATION / ORTOGRAPHIE 52 LA FRANCOPHONIE 54 LECTURE CULTURELLE 55 DES PROVERBES ALIMENTAIRES 56 UNITE 8: PARLONS DU PASSE 57 LA LANGUE VIVANTE 57 LE PASSÉ RÉCENT 59 QU'EST-CE QUE TU AS FAIT? 63 LE PASSÉ COMPOSÉ AVEC ÊTRE 69 LE PASSÉ COMPOSÉ AVEC LES VERBES RÉFLÉCHIS 74 IL Y A & PENDANT 75 LES EXPRESSIONS NÉGATIVES (NEGATIVE EXPRESSIONS) 78 LES EXPRESSIONS AFFIRMATIVES (AFFIRMATIVE EXPRESSIONS) 84 NI…NI… AND ET…ET 87 ONGOING ACTIONS & PUTTING ACTIONS IN ORDER 89 EXPRESSING ALL AND EVERYTHING WITH TOUT 91 PRONONCIATION / ORTOGRAPHIE 93 LA FRANCOPHONIE 94 LECTURES CULTURELLES 95 UNITE 9: L'ENFANCE ET LA JEUNESSE 96 QU'EST-CE QUE TU FAISAIS QUAND... ? LES ACTIVITÉS DE L'ENFANCE ET DE LA JEUNESSE 96 LES PRONOMS RELATIFS (RELATIVE PRONOUNS) 102 PLUS DE VERBES RÉFLÉCHIS: 106 LA FORMATION DES ADVERBES (THE FORMATION OF ADVERBS) 110 LES VERBES VOIR ET CROIRE 113 LES PRONOMS À DOUBLE OBJET (DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNS) 115 3 L’IMPÉRATIF (THE IMPERATIVE) 120 LES VERBES DIRE, LIRE ET ÉCRIRE 122 RACONTE-NOUS UNE HISTOIRE 125 PRONONCIATION / ORTOGRAPHIE 130 LA FRANCOPHONIE 131 LECTURES CULTURELLES 132 UNITE 10: NOTRE PLANETE 134 LA LANGUE VIVANTE 134 OÙ HABITES-TU ? OÙ EST-CE QUE TU AS VÉCU ? LES VERBES HABITER ET VIVRE 143 LA TERRE ET SES CLIMATS 146 LES ANIMAUX 152 L'ÉCOLOGIE DE NOTRE LA PLANÈTE 157 PRONONCIATION / ORTOGRAPHIE 163 LA FRANCOPHONIE 165 LECTURES CULTURELLES 165 UNITE 11: L'ENSEIGNEMENT, LES CARRIERES ET L'AVENIR 166 LA LANGUE VIVANTE 166 LES CONSTRUCTIONS AVEC L’INFINITIF (INFINITIVE CONSTRUCTIONS) 168 LE FUTUR (THE FUTURE TENSE) 172 L'ENSEIGNEMENT ET LA FORMATION PROFESSIONNELLE 178 LE TRAVAIL ET LES MÉTIERS (WORK AND PROFESSIONS) 186 LES PRONOMS RELATIFS: QUI, QUE, DONT, OÙ 193 LES VERBES RÉFLÉCHIS RÉCIPROQUES (RECIPROCAL REFLEXIVE VERBS) 197 PRONONCIATION / ORTOGRAPHIE 200 LA FRANCOPHONIE 202 LECTURES CULTURELLES 203 ET POUR FINIR…. 204 UNITE 12. LES VOYAGES 205 LA LANGUE VIVANTE 205 LES MOYENS DE TRANSPORT 207 À L’AEROPORT 210 LE SUBJONCTIF AVEC DES EXPRESSIONS IMPERSONNELLES (THE SUBJUNCTIVE WITH IMPERSONAL EXPRESSIONS) 212 LE CONDITIONNEL 220 LE SUBJONCTIF DE VOLITION ET D’ÉMOTION (THE SUBJUNCTIVE OF VOLITION AND EMOTION) 228 LE SUBJONCTIF DE DOUTE ET D’INCERTITUDE (THE SUBJUNCTIVE OF DOUBT AND UNCERTAINTY) 234 LES VERBES CONDUIRE ET SUIVRE 236 N’IMPORTE… 241 PRONONCIATION / ORTOGRAPHIE 244 LECTURES CULTURELLES 245 4 Unité 7. À table! Objectifs: In this unit, you will learn to talk about food at the market, at home and in restaurants. You will learn how to buy food, order food and even prepare food. Bon appétit! La langue vivante Linguistic diversity in France. The French-speaking world is home to thousands of other languages. For example, in the Ivory Coast, they speak 77 languages in addition to French. In countries like Switzerland, Belgium, Mauritania and Gabon, French is only one of several official languages. In other places, French creoles have emerged over time, like Haitian Creole or Martinican Creole. France’s post-colonial connection to many cultures and its current international relationships have made it host to virtually all the languages of the world. Within the borders of modern France there are many native languages that have been there as long as French, and some even longer. Regional languages like Occitan, Wallon, Francoprovençal, Catalan, Basque, Breton, Alsacien and Corsu all have deep histories in France. Many of these languages cross international borders as well, like Catalan and Basque which are also spoken in Spain. Read more about regional language diversity in France: How many languages are spoken in France ? Languages of France. Écoutez la différence entre ces langages régionales Note: At the bottom of the video, if you click on “Show More” they explain the video. The spoken languages are incomprehensible even to French speakers. 5 Which languages sound more Germanic or like Dutch, which ones sound closer to Italian, and which ones sound closer to Spanish? Les aliments et les boissons On va pique-niquer ? On va dîner chez quelqu’un ? Est-ce que tu as besoin de quelque chose du supermarché? Whether you are in France, Québec, Congo, Tahiti, Switzerland or Luxembourg you are going to want to eat something. So let’s talk about food! On fait les provisions. Let’s get some supplies. Here is some food vocabulary to make you hungry: Quelques expressions utiles : faire les provisions to get supplies, stock up les valeurs nutritives nutritional value faire les courses to go grocery shopping sain(e) healthy goûter to taste végétarien(ne) vegetarian la liste list végétalien(ne), vegan vegan la recette recipe la bouffe (familier) food, grub, meal les ingrédients ingredients la mal bouffe junk food la nourriture food le panier basket Divers articles d'épicerie Misc. grocery items le pain bread un aliment a food item le pain grillé toast la confiture jam les pâtes pasta le croissant croissant le poivre pepper la farine flour le riz rice les frites (US) fries, (UK) chips la sauce sauce, dressing, gravy l'huile d'olive (f) olive oil le sel salt la mayonnaise mayonnaise le sucre sugar la moutarde mustard des céréales cereal un œuf, des œufs* egg, eggs *How to pronounce un oeuf and des œufs. 6 Les fruits fruit une myrtille blueberry un abricot apricot une orange orange un ananas pineapple un pamplemousse grapefruit une banane banana une pastèque watermelon une cerise cherry une pêche peach un citron lemon une poire pear un citron vert lime une pomme apple une fraise strawberry une prune plum une framboise raspberry un raisin grape une mûre blackberry Pronunciation Practice : Les Fruits Les légumes (m.) vegetables le maïs corn un artichaut artichoke les petits pois (m) peas les asperges (f.) asparagus la pomme de terre potato une aubergine eggplant le radis radish la carotte carrot la tomate tomato le céleri celery de l'ail (m.) garlic le champignon mushroom des choux (m.) cabbage le chou-fleur cauliflower des courgettes (f.) zucchini le concombre cucumber une/de la laitue lettuce les épinards (m) spinach des poireaux (m.) leeks les haricots beans des poivrons verts/rouges green/red peppers la laitue lettuce les herbes herbs un oignon onion les épices spices Play a memory game with les légumes. 7 La viande meat le lapin rabbit l'agneau (m.) lamb le poisson fish les anchois (m.) anchovies le porc pork le bifteck steak le poulet chicken la dinde turkey le rosbif roast beef les escargots (m.) snails le saucisson sausage le jambon ham le veau veal Les fruits de mer seafood les moules (f.) mussels le poisson fish les calamars calamari la crevette shrimp le sushi sushi le crabe crab les huitres (f.) oysters le homard lobster Les produits laitiers dairy products le fromage cheese le babeurre buttermilk le fromage blanc cream cheese le beurre butter la glace ice cream la crème cream le lait milk la crème fraîche thick, slightly sour cream le yaourt yogurt Les desserts dessert la salade de fruit fruit salad le biscuit cookie le gâteau cake les bonbons candy la glace ice cream le chocolat chocolate la mousse au chocolat chocolate mousse la crème brûlée custard with burnt sugar topping la tarte pie la crème caramel flan la vanille vanilla le fromage cheese Watch this video tutorial: Qu'est-ce que c'est? (Vocabulaire de l'Alimentation). 8 Pronunciation practice: Les aliments. Practice identifying: les aliments Chanson: les cornichons (Nino Ferrer) Click here for the lyrics When you are purchasing specific quantities of food at the market or following a specific recipe, you will need to know some of these units and measures: Les unités et les mesures units and measures une boîte (de) a box (of) un morceau (de) a piece (of) un sac (de) a bag (of) une tranche (de porc) a slice (of)(pork) une dizaine (de) ten un filet (de) a filet (of) une douzaine (de) a dozen une part (de) a slice (of) un épi (de) ear (of) une pincée (de) a pinch (of) une gousse (de) clove (of) un tas (de) a bunch (of) demi half un gramme (de) a gram (of) une cuillère (de)* a spoonful (of) un kilo (de) a kilo (of) un cornet (de glace) (ice cream) cone *c à s = cuillère à soupe de sucre (soup spoon) Vocabulary, Listening and Pronunciation Practice : Les aliments et les boissons. Quel est votre plat français préféré? Here are some useful expressions you may hear or say at the market: Vous désirez ? What would you like ? C’est combien ? How much is it ? Watch these videos : Combien je vous dois How much do I owe you? Aller au marché. C’est tout ? Is that all ? Au marché de Belin.
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