(EFSD) Operational Report, 2019
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EFSD The European Fund for Sustainable Development Operational Report 2019 The EFSD is the financing arm of the EU External Investment Plan Promoting investment in Africa and the EU Neighbourhood Jobs. Growth. Prosperity. ec.europa.eu/eu-eip CONTENTS Foreword 4 1. About the European Fund for Sustainable Development 6 2. Making a difference in Africa and the EU Neighbourhood 12 3. Progress with the European Fund for Sustainable Development 18 3.1 At a glance 20 Progress in 2019 21 – Blending 21 – Guarantee 24 The European Commission is not liable for any consequence stemming from the reuse of this publication. Progress since 2017 25 Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2020 – Overall 25 © European Union, 2020 – Blending 26 Reuse is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. – Guarantee 33 The reuse policy of European Commission documents is regulated by Decision 2011/833/EU (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). For any use or reproduction of elements that are not owned by the European Union, 3.2 In more detail 36 permission may need to be sought directly from the respective rightsholders. 37 The European Union does not own the copyright to certain photos and icons. About – Blending 37 Photos: – Guarantee 40 Cover - top: © Shutterstock.com/sirtravelalot; bottom: © Shutterstock.com/Travel Faery Page 10: © Pixabay Progress in 2019 48 Page 14: © iStock.com/subman Page 18: © Shutterstock.com/Travel Faery – Blending 48 Page 20: © iStock.com/PeopleImages – Guarantee 52 Page 28 (photo 1): © iStock.com/Jonathan Erasmus Page 29 (photo 2): © Shutterstock.com/FrameStockFootages Page 30 (photo 1): © iStock.com/PointImages, (photo 2): © Shutterstock.com/Mark Agnor 56 Page 31 (photo 1): © Shutterstock.com/FS Stock 4. Progress with the other pillars of the EU External Pages 31 (photo 2) and 32 (photo 2): © iStock.com Investment Plan Page 36: © Shutterstock.com/FS Stock Page 38: © Adobe Stock/DedMityay 4.1 Technical assistance 58 Page 41: © Adobe Stock/uslatar Page 43: © Adobe Stock/imageportal 4.2 Investment climate support 62 Page 44: © Adobe Stock/Thomas Iwainsky 63 Page 47: © Adobe Stock/moodboard About investment climate support Page 54: © Shutterstock.com/arrowsmith2 Progress in 2019 64 Page 56: © Shutterstock.com/NDAB Creativity Page 58: © Shutterstock.com/Dusan Petkovic Page 62: © iStock.com/PointImages 70 Page 70: © iStock.com/UntitledImages Annexes 72 Icons: A. Blending projects Certain icons are from www.flaticon.com, and were created by: Projects approved in 2019 73 Freepik, iconixar, Kiran Shastry, becris, Good Ware, eucalypt, bqlqn, and Pixel perfect. All projects 104 Publication identifiers: Print ISBN 978-92-76-10689-0 doi: 10.2841/635451 MN-01-20-082-EN-C B. Communication and outreach 120 PDF ISBN 978-92-76-10688-3 doi: 10.2841/58890 MN-01-20-082-EN-N 4 EFSD OPERATIONAL REPORT 2019 FOREWORD 5 Foreword This report sets out the progress achieved in Supporting other EU policies the crisis. They include small business owners, 2019 with the European Fund for Sustainable the self-employed, women entrepreneurs and Development (EFSD) – the financing arm of The EFSD complements several other businesses led by young people – ensuring that the EU External Investment Plan. flagship EU policies. Chief amongst these is the recovery is green, digital, just and resilient. the European Green Deal. It will help to cut These results were possible in large part greenhouse gas emissions, create jobs, and For example, we will use the guarantees to because all those involved in putting the enable economies within and beyond the help small businesses stay afloat. They will be Fund into practice – notably the Commission EU to grow more sustainably and fairly. able to get more loans from local banks, and and European Investment Bank services, in many cases they will also be able to pay Jutta Urpilainen EU delegations and our partner financial Several EFSD guarantees will scale up financing less in interest, or repay the loan over a longer European Commissioner institutions – worked so closely and for renewable energy in our partner countries, period, than they would otherwise. for International assiduously together. and many blending projects have a climate Partnerships action component. In addition, we are ramping up investment in healthcare, in particular in laboratory testing, Going beyond our initial financial targets The External Investment Plan is also central through the €80 million European Health to the EU’s Neighbourhood Policy, and will be Guarantee Platform for Africa. Through the Fund, we offer financial key to realising the proposed strategy with guarantees and blending projects, which Africa that the Commission set out in March combine EU grants with financing from 2020. Overcoming the crisis together other public and private investors. There is little doubt that the pandemic will Our original targets, set in 2017, were to Adapting to a new reality threaten the health and livelihoods of millions allocate €4.1 billion for guarantees and of people in Africa and the EU Neighbourhood blending projects by 2020, and to leverage Just as it has in the EU, the coronavirus for some time to come. up to €44 billion in overall investment. (COVID-19) pandemic has struck at the Olivér Várhelyi heart of countries in both Africa and the EU In the EU, we are determined to use all European Commissioner for Neighbourhood and By the end of 2019, we had exceeded these Neighbourhood. means at our disposal to protect people in Enlargement expectations. Current targets are now set at these regions and their jobs and businesses, allocating a total of €4.6 billion and leveraging In response we are taking a ‘Team Europe’ just as we are doing within the Union. an expected €47 billion. approach. We are combining resources from the EU and its Member States, and European The EFSD will be central to those efforts. Supported projects will help improve transport financial institutions, to help address the We can take heart from our success in links, generate more renewable energy, develop challenges that our partner countries face. implementing the Fund so far. Now we must the private sector, notably small and medium- put it to work to help meet the unprecedented sized enterprises, and promote agriculture that We are reorienting many of the guarantees to challenges that lie ahead, with the ultimate respects people and the environment. target people who face the biggest challenges objective of reducing inequalities globally to in maintaining their livelihoods, in the face of ensure that no one is left behind. Back to Contents >> 6 EFSD OPERATIONAL REPORT 2019 1. About the European Fund for Sustainable Development (EFSD) Back to Contents >> 8 EFSD OPERATIONAL REPORT 2019 1. ABOUT THE ESFD 9 Jobs. Growth. Prosperity. We also want to contribute to countries’ development in other ways: That’s what the European Fund for Sustainable Development, or EFSD, is about. Why the EFSD? Equality Resilience Opportunities It provides the financing for the External Through the Fund we1 want to help countries Investment Plan, an EU initiative to scale neighbouring the EU and in Africa create a Promoting equality Helping countries deal Giving women, young people, up sustainable finance in countries virtuous circle that accelerates development. between women and men with the effects refugees and others new neighbouring the EU and in Africa. of climate change opportunities to find jobs and build businesses That means public and private investors are more willing to come in. And in doing so, to create jobs, boost economies - and offer 1 In this report, ‘we’ and ‘us’ refer to the European people a brighter future. Commission unless otherwise specified. How does the EFSD work? The €4.6 billion European Fund for Sustainable Development (EFSD) is the financial arm of the EU External Investment Plan. Through it we provide financing for development projects and programmes, in two ways: 2 1 This investment helps We help countries to bridge the gap Guarantee Blending neighbouring the EU between the financing (€1.5 billion) (€3.1 billion) and in Africa attract More already available and much more investment, investment the financing still This is a new way of financing development We also fund so-called blending projects. especially from the in countries needed to create jobs, projects. We share the risks involved in These combine - or ‘blend’ - a grant from the private sector, than More jobs, boost growth and meet outside investing, so development banks and private EU with loans and/or other financing from they could otherwise. higher the other UN Sustainable the EU investors will come in and lend to local public and private investors. The grant covers Goals growth Development Goals (SDGs). entrepreneurs or finance development projects. part of the costs of the project and helps to get it off the ground. We’ve divided the overall EFSD Guarantee into individual guarantees focusing on five EFSD blending projects are financed sectors: through two regional investment platforms: More stability, prosperity and small business financing the Africa Investment Platform (AIP) opportunities sustainable energy and connectivity the Neighbourhood Investment Platform local currency financing (NIP). digitalisation 3 More jobs and higher growth This gives people living sustainable cities. make those countries more in those countries more stable and prosperous. opportunities to stay and build their lives, and offers investors more reasons to enter those markets. we invest from the EFSD in overall For every €1 we expect to generate €10 investment Back to Contents >> 10 EFSD OPERATIONAL REPORT 2019 1. ABOUT THE ESFD 11 What else does the EU External Who else Investment Plan provide? are we working with? As well as financing, the Plan works in two other ways to scale up investment in our We’ve joined forces with a selected group of publicly-owned financial institutions partner countries and deliver deep and lasting change.