Yang Jiang's Reception and Transformation of Jane

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Yang Jiang's Reception and Transformation of Jane Cheung 1 Imperial College London Centre for Languages, Culture and Communication Cultural Production in Shanghai Theatre during the Japanese Occupation Period: Yang Jiang's Reception and Transformation of Jane Austen's Comedic Art Hiu Yan Cheung Submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Language and Culture of Imperial College London, August 2015 Cheung 2 Declaration of Originality I declare that this thesis and the work presented in it are my own and have been generated by me as the result of my own original research. I confirm that: 1. This work was done wholly while in candidacy for a research degree at Imperial College London; 2. Where I have consulted the published work of others, this is always clearly attributed; 3. Where I have quoted from the work of others, the source is always given. With the exception of such quotations, this thesis is entirely my own work. Cheung 3 Copyright Declaration The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives licence. Researchers are free to copy, distribute or transmit the thesis on the condition that they attribute it, that they do not use it for commercial purposes and that they do not alter, transform or build upon it. For any reuse or redistribution, researchers must make clear to others the licence terms of this work. Cheung 4 Abstract In the wartime China of the 1940s, Yang Jiang 楊 wrote two very popular comedies: As You Desire 稱心意 (1943) and Swindle 弄真假 (1943). The genre of these two comedies and their relation to Western literature is discussed, and the connection between the styles of Yang and Austen is noticed and established on the ground that their works are regarded as belonging to the genre of the comedy of manners. This study focuses on Yang's reception of Austen's comedic style in her own comedies and examines how she receives and transforms the comedic elements of Austen's works onto the stage of the 1940s wartime Shanghai theatre. This thesis is divided into three parts. Part I discusses the background and horizon of expectations of Yang's reception of Austen's comedic art. Yang's direct reception of Austen's comic style is observed in her critique of Austen, in which her interpretation of Austen's style is generically related to the comedy of manners. Yang's reading experience of the familiar works of the comedy of manners in classical Chinese literature, as well as the comedies of manners written by Chinese playwrights in the China of the 1920s to 1940s, is the significant key to comprehending her horizon of expectations in the reception of Austen's style. Part II examines Yang's reception of Austen's style of the comedy of manners. The similarities between the styles of these two writers are discovered in the contexts of the Cheung 5 depiction of female laughter, the spatial settings and anti-romanticism. Part III discusses Yang's transformation of Austen's comedic art in her own comedies. Living in a more turbulent environment than did Austen, Yang transforms Austen's comedic art in accordance with wartime Shanghai's socio-historical and socio-literary context. This transformation is demonstrated in two aesthetic orders of Yang's comedies: disillusionment and detachment. Cheung 6 Acknowledgment I started to write this dissertation about six years ago. Over the years I have been indebted to the support and assistance offered by many people. This project could not have been accomplished without their help and encouragement. I would like to thank my supervisor, Dr. Ruth A. Herd, for her encouragement and her guidance throughout the process and for her invaluable comments and patience, not only in respect of the substance of this dissertation, but also writing style and English usage. Discussions with her on the subject of modern Chinese drama gave me many intellectual insights, and her attention to detail afforded me great help in refining the thesis. Without her perceptive criticism of the drafts this thesis would never have been completed. I am also grateful to Professor Charmian Brinson. She gave me advice at an early stage on how to approach the research. Special thanks are also due to my teachers at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. Their teachings inspired me and stimulated my interest in research. I am thankful for the encouragement and friendship of those friends who have given me strength all these years. My appreciation of their intellectual and emotional support is more than words can express. Sincere thanks are due to Venus Ma, Cindy Lam and Vicky Leung for their assistance in helping me access library resources. Reassurance from many members of my family, each in their own way, has been Cheung 7 crucial in sustaining my interest in the research and in providing the environment for undertaking it. My late Grandfather Kin Sun Cheung, whose tales of life in the army and wonderful bedtime stories ignited my initial interest in Chinese history and literature. My Grandmother Suet Ching Hui, whose recollections of Shanghai of the 1940s always fascinate me and excite my interest in exploring more about that special milieu. Special thanks to my Uncle Jonathan and Aunt Angel, who were so generous as to lend me their place as a studio for working; and to Uncle Jonathan and Aunt Polly, who took the pains to read through several chapters of this research and gave me valuable comments. Above all, my deepest appreciation goes to my parents, Catherine Yuen and Chun Fai Cheung, for their unfailing emotional and moral support. I would not have had the strength and confidence to finish this project without their trust in me. Their constant support has taught me the meaning of unconditional love and encouraged me to continue the work whenever I cast doubts on my own ability. Their caring and constant supply of delicious foods provided me with both the materially and emotionally stable environment that I particularly needed at the time of writing up my thesis. I would also like to thank my brother, Alan, for the support he has given me throughout these years. To them I dedicate this dissertation with all my love. Cheung 8 For my parents Catherine Wai Shum Yuen & Chun Fai Cheung Cheung 9 Contents Abstract 4 Acknowledgements 6 Introduction The Emergence of Yang Jiang as a Writer of Comedy 10 Part I The Background Chapter 1 Jane Austen, Yang Jiang and the Feminist Comedy of Manners 64 Chapter 2 In Search of the Comedy of Manners in Traditional Chinese Literature 94 Chapter 3 The Chinese Comedy of Manners: Yang Jiang and Her Contemporaries 106 Part II The Reception Chapter 4 Female Laughter as a Weapon of Subversion 127 Chapter 5 The Closed Domestic Space 150 Chapter 6 The Anti-Romantic Writers 181 Part III The Transformation Chapter 7 Disillusionment as an Aesthetic Order 217 Chapter 8 Detachment (I) - the Distance between Yang Jiang and her Comedies 244 Chapter 9 Detachment (II) - an Outsider in a Confined City 266 Conclusion Modern China through the Eyes of a Humourist 289 Bibliography 296 Appendix 1: The Reviews of Yang Jiang’s Comedies Written in the 1940s 311 Appendix 2: Yang’s Oeuvre 315 Appendix 3: The Reviews, Translated Works of Jane Austen in the Journals or Magazines Published in Early Modern China 322 Appendix 4: The Works of Yang Jiang Read Before 1943 331 Appendix 5: The Scholar-Beauty Romance Discussed in Yang Jiang’s Critiques 339 Cheung 10 Introduction The Emergence of Yang Jiang as a Writer of Comedy This is a study of Yang Jiang’s 楊 (1911-2016) two comedies – As You Desire 稱心 意 (1943) and Swindle 弄真假 (1943), which were written and staged in Shanghai during the Occupation Period of the War of Resistance1. This study will examine the plays in comparison with the novels of Jane Austen (1775-1817) in terms of their comedic art. The extant literature on Yang’s comedies concerns itself either with the playwright’s comic style or the place which her plays occupy in the history of modern Chinese comedic drama, including consideration of their connections with Western literature. What special qualities are to be found in Yang’s humour? How can we historicize Yang’s comedies in relation to her predecessors in modern Chinese drama? What is the connection between Yang’s comedies and Western literature, especially in terms of their dramatic form? Inevitably, either discourse leads to the question of to what genre Yang’s comedies belong. Most critics agree with Li Jianwu’s 李健吾 (1906-1982) comment on Yang’s comedies, i.e. that they are comedies of manners2, and they discuss them in accordance with the more 1 The history of wartime Shanghai is usually divided into two phases: 1. The gudao 孤島, or Orphan Island period, (from 13th August 1937 to December 1941), and 2. The Occupation Period (from December 1941 to 15th August 1945). A further explanation of these two phases will be given in the latter part of this chapter. 2 Li Jianwu is the first person to regard Yang’s comedies as belonging to the genre of the comedy of manners, but the extant text of his suggestion does not elaborate what he had in mind. Li’s comment will be discussed further in this chapter. For the full text of Li’s comment on Yang Jiang, see Meng Du 111. Cheung 11 superficial generic features of this Western dramatic genre - such as the living-room setting and romantic stories of middle-class youth.
Recommended publications
  • Contemporary China: a Book List
    PRINCETON UNIVERSITY: Woodrow Wilson School, Politics Department, East Asian Studies Program CONTEMPORARY CHINA: A BOOK LIST by Lubna Malik and Lynn White Winter 2007-2008 Edition This list is available on the web at: http://www.princeton.edu/~lynn/chinabib.pdf which can be viewed and printed with an Adobe Acrobat Reader. Variation of font sizes may cause pagination to differ slightly in the web and paper editions. No list of books can be totally up-to-date. Please surf to find further items. Also consult http://www.princeton.edu/~lynn/chinawebs.doc for clicable URLs. This list of items in English has several purposes: --to help advise students' course essays, junior papers, policy workshops, and senior theses about contemporary China; --to supplement the required reading lists of courses on "Chinese Development" and "Chinese Politics," for which students may find books to review in this list; --to provide graduate students with a list that may suggest books for paper topics and may slightly help their study for exams in Chinese politics; a few of the compiler's favorite books are starred on the list, but not much should be made of this because such books may be old or the subjects may not meet present interests; --to supplement a bibliography of all Asian serials in the Princeton Libraries that was compiled long ago by Frances Chen and Maureen Donovan; many of these are now available on the web,e.g., from “J-Stor”; --to suggest to book selectors in the Princeton libraries items that are suitable for acquisition; to provide a computerized list on which researchers can search for keywords of interests; and to provide a resource that many teachers at various other universities have also used.
    [Show full text]
  • Staging China Excising the Chinese.Pdf
    City Research Online City, University of London Institutional Repository Citation: Yeh, D. (2015). Staging China, Excising the Chinese: Lady Precious Stream and the Darker Side of Chinoiserie. In: Witchard, A. (Ed.), British Modernism and Chinoiserie. Edinburgh University Press. This is the accepted version of the paper. This version of the publication may differ from the final published version. Permanent repository link: https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/14480/ Link to published version: Copyright: City Research Online aims to make research outputs of City, University of London available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyright holders. URLs from City Research Online may be freely distributed and linked to. Reuse: Copies of full items can be used for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge. Provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. City Research Online: http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/ [email protected] Staging China, Excising the Chinese: Lady Precious Stream and The Darker Side of Chinoiserie Diana Yeh On 27 November 1934, ‘a traditional Chinese play’, Lady Precious Stream premiered at the Little Theatre in the Adelphi off the Strand. Within months, its author, Shih-I Hsiung, an unknown student from China, was hurled into worldwide fame. Lady Precious Stream ran for three years in London, vying in 1936 with Michael Egan’s The Dominant Sex as the longest running play.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender and the Family in Contemporary Chinese-Language Film Remakes
    Gender and the family in contemporary Chinese-language film remakes Sarah Woodland BBusMan., BA (Hons) A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2016 School of Languages and Cultures 1 Abstract This thesis argues that cinematic remakes in the Chinese cultural context are a far more complex phenomenon than adaptive translation between disparate cultures. While early work conducted on French cinema and recent work on Chinese-language remakes by scholars including Li, Chan and Wang focused primarily on issues of intercultural difference, this thesis looks not only at remaking across cultures, but also at intracultural remakes. In doing so, it moves beyond questions of cultural politics, taking full advantage of the unique opportunity provided by remakes to compare and contrast two versions of the same narrative, and investigates more broadly at the many reasons why changes between a source film and remake might occur. Using gender as a lens through which these changes can be observed, this thesis conducts a comparative analysis of two pairs of intercultural and two pairs of intracultural films, each chapter highlighting a different dimension of remakes, and illustrating how changes in gender representations can be reflective not just of differences in attitudes towards gender across cultures, but also of broader concerns relating to culture, genre, auteurism, politics and temporality. The thesis endeavours to investigate the complexities of remaking processes in a Chinese-language cinematic context, with a view to exploring the ways in which remakes might reflect different perspectives on Chinese society more broadly, through their ability to compel the viewer to reflect not only on the past, by virtue of the relationship with a source text, but also on the present, through the way in which the remake reshapes this text to address its audience.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Construction of Singapore's Humor Industry
    Intercultural Communication Studies XIX: 1 2010 Lin & Tan How Cultural and Linguistic Pluralism Shape Humor: Social Construction of Singapore’s Humor Industry Trisha T. C. Lin & Phoebe Shu Wei Tan, Nanyang Technological University This study views Singapore’s humor industry through the theoretic lenses of social construction. It aims to examine the unique characteristics of Singapore humor and investigate how Singapore’s rojak culture (Chua, 1998) and social actors (content creator, market/audience, and government/policy) have shaped the trajectory of the humor industry. Data were collected through interviews with TV comedy producers, stand-up comedians, and theatre practitioners, as well as through three-month-long observation of local comedy scenes. Thematic data analysis (Miles & Huberman, 1994) was used to analyze transcribed interviews, observational field notes, and second-hand documents. The findings show Singapore humor is characterized by over-the-top visuals, frequent use of “Singlish” and Chinese dialects, satires of current affairs, and influences from western culture. The fear of failure, mianzi (Hwang, Francesco & Kessler, 2003), is Singapore’s cultural trait that hinders the development of Singapore’s humor industry. Its humor content creation relies on a formulaic approach, in order to cater for the perceived needs of mainstream audiences. Moreover, the content censorship, which serves as a crucial means to maintain order and harmony in this multicultural and multiracial society, still restricts creativity in humor creation and partially accounts for the lackadaisical Singapore humor industry. Humor is an innately complicated social phenomenon which can be found universally in all cultures, and plays a central, necessary part in social life (Billig, 2005).
    [Show full text]
  • Mulan (1998), Mulan Joins the Army (1939), and a Millennium-Long Intertextual Metamorphosis
    arts Article Cultural “Authenticity” as a Conflict-Ridden Hypotext: Mulan (1998), Mulan Joins the Army (1939), and a Millennium-Long Intertextual Metamorphosis Zhuoyi Wang Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures, Hamilton College, Clinton, NY 13323, USA; [email protected] Received: 6 June 2020; Accepted: 7 July 2020; Published: 10 July 2020 Abstract: Disney’s Mulan (1998) has generated much scholarly interest in comparing the film with its hypotext: the Chinese legend of Mulan. While this comparison has produced meaningful criticism of the Orientalism inherent in Disney’s cultural appropriation, it often ironically perpetuates the Orientalist paradigm by reducing the legend into a unified, static entity of the “authentic” Chinese “original”. This paper argues that the Chinese hypotext is an accumulation of dramatically conflicting representations of Mulan with no clear point of origin. It analyzes the Republican-era film adaptation Mulan Joins the Army (1939) as a cultural palimpsest revealing attributes associated with different stages of the legendary figure’s millennium-long intertextual metamorphosis, including a possibly nomadic woman warrior outside China proper, a Confucian role model of loyalty and filial piety, a Sinitic deity in the Sino-Barbarian dichotomy, a focus of male sexual fantasy, a Neo-Confucian exemplar of chastity, and modern models for women established for antagonistic political agendas. Similar to the previous layers of adaptation constituting the hypotext, Disney’s Mulan is simply another hypertext continuing Mulan’s metamorphosis, and it by no means contains the most dramatic intertextual change. Productive criticism of Orientalist cultural appropriations, therefore, should move beyond the dichotomy of the static East versus the change-making West, taking full account of the immense hybridity and fluidity pulsing beneath the fallacy of a monolithic cultural “authenticity”.
    [Show full text]
  • Xia, Liyang Associate Professor at Centre for Ibsen Studies, University
    Xia, Liyang Associate Professor at Centre for Ibsen Studies, University of Oslo Address: Henrik Wergelandshus, Niels Henrik Abels vei 36, 0313 OSLO, Norway Postal address: Postboks 1168, Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway Title: A Myth that Glorifies: Rethinking Ibsen’s early reception in China Author responsible for correspondence and correction of proofs: Xia, Liyang 1 A Myth that Glorifies: Rethinking Ibsen’s Early Reception in China Introduction There is a consensus among Ibsen scholars and scholars of Chinese spoken drama that the Spring Willow Society staged A Doll’s House in Shanghai in 1914 (e.g. A Ying / Qian 1956; Ge 1982; Eide 1983; Tam 1984, 2001; He 2004, 2009; Chang 2004; Tian and Hu 2008; Tian and Song 2013). In 2014, when the National Theatre in Beijing staged A Doll’s House to commemorate the centenary of this premiere,1 most of the news reports and theatre advertisements cited the Spring Willow Society’s prior performance.2 Scholars and journalists who write about the history of A Doll’s House in China agree in general not only that the performance took place but that it was the first performance of an Ibsen play in China.3 I myself referred to this performance in my doctoral thesis (Xia 2013). In recent years, however, doubts have emerged not only about the claim that the Spring Willow Society performed A Doll’s House, but that the Society performed any plays by Ibsen. The following scholars have asserted that there is no concrete evidence that the performance of A Doll’s House took place: Seto Hiroshi (2002, 2015), Huang Aihua
    [Show full text]
  • University of California Riverside
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Uncertain Satire in Modern Chinese Fiction and Drama: 1930-1949 A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Comparative Literature by Xi Tian August 2014 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Perry Link, Chairperson Dr. Paul Pickowicz Dr. Yenna Wu Copyright by Xi Tian 2014 The Dissertation of Xi Tian is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Uncertain Satire in Modern Chinese Fiction and Drama: 1930-1949 by Xi Tian Doctor of Philosophy, Graduate Program in Comparative Literature University of California, Riverside, August 2014 Dr. Perry Link, Chairperson My dissertation rethinks satire and redefines our understanding of it through the examination of works from the 1930s and 1940s. I argue that the fluidity of satiric writing in the 1930s and 1940s undermines the certainties of the “satiric triangle” and gives rise to what I call, variously, self-satire, self-counteractive satire, empathetic satire and ambiguous satire. It has been standard in the study of satire to assume fixed and fairly stable relations among satirist, reader, and satirized object. This “satiric triangle” highlights the opposition of satirist and satirized object and has generally assumed an alignment by the reader with the satirist and the satirist’s judgments of the satirized object. Literary critics and theorists have usually shared these assumptions about the basis of satire. I argue, however, that beginning with late-Qing exposé fiction, satire in modern Chinese literature has shown an unprecedented uncertainty and fluidity in the relations among satirist, reader and satirized object.
    [Show full text]
  • From Trinidad to Beijing Dai Ailian and the Beginnings of Chinese Dance
    1 From Trinidad to Beijing Dai Ailian and the Beginnings of Chinese Dance Dong d-dong, dong d-dong. A gong sounds as the camera fixes on an empty stage set with an arched footbridge and blossoming tree branch. Dai Ailian emerges dressed in a folkloric costume of red balloon pants and a rose-colored silk jacket, a ring of red flowers in her hair and shoes topped with red pom-poms. Puppetlike, two false legs kick out from under the back of Dai’s jacket, while the false torso and head of an old man hunch forward in front of her chest, creating the illusion of two characters: an old man carrying his young wife on his back. This dance is Dai’s adaptation of “The Mute Carries the Cripple” (Yazi bei feng), a comic sketch performed in several regional variations of xiqu, or Chinese traditional theater (video 1). This particular version is derived from Gui opera(Guiju), a type of xiqu specific to Guangxi Autonomous Region in south China. Dai demonstrates her dance skill by isolating her upper body and lower body, so that her pelvis and legs convincingly portray the movements of an old man while her torso, arms, and head those of a young woman. As the man, Dai takes wide sweeping steps, kicking, squatting, and balancing with her feet flexed and knees bent between steps, occa- sionally lurching forward as if struggling to balance under the weight of the female rider. As the woman, Dai grips the old husband’s shoulders with one hand while she lets her head bob from side to side, her eyes sparkling as she uses her free hand to twirl a fan, point to things in her environment, and dab the old man’s forehead with a handkerchief.
    [Show full text]
  • "Macbeth" Meets Chinese Opera: a Crossroad of Humanity
    Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance Volume 21 Article 4 6-30-2020 When "Macbeth" Meets Chinese Opera: A Crossroad of Humanity Li Xingxing Civil Aviation Flight University of China Follow this and additional works at: https://digijournals.uni.lodz.pl/multishake Recommended Citation Xingxing, Li (2020) "When "Macbeth" Meets Chinese Opera: A Crossroad of Humanity," Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance: Vol. 21 , Article 4. DOI: 10.18778/2083-8530.21.04 Available at: https://digijournals.uni.lodz.pl/multishake/vol21/iss36/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Arts & Humanities Journals at University of Lodz Research Online. It has been accepted for inclusion in Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance by an authorized editor of University of Lodz Research Online. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance vol. 21 (36), 2020; http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2083-8530.21.04 Li Xingxing When Macbeth Meets Chinese Opera: A Crossroad of Humanity Abstract: As one of the four Shakespeare’s great tragedies, Macbeth, with its thrilling story line and profound exploration of human nature, has been adapted for plays and movies worldwide. Though Macbeth was introduced to China just before the May 4th Movement in 1919, its characters and plot have attracted the world in the past 100 years. Macbeth was firstly adapted into a folk play Theft of a Nation during the modern play period, to mock Yuan Shikai’s restoration of the monarchy, who was considered as a usurper of Qing dynasty, followed by Li Jianwu’s adaptation Wang Deming, Kun opera Bloody Hands, Taiwanese version of Beijing opera Lust and the City, Hong Kong version of Cantonese opera The Traitor, Macao version of small theater play If I were the King, Anhui opera Psycho, Shaoxing opera General Ma Long, Wu opera Bloody Sword, a monodrama of Sichuan opera Lady Macbeth, and an experimental Kun opera Lady.
    [Show full text]
  • Weaponry During the Period of Disunity in Imperial China with a Focus on the Dao
    Weaponry During the Period of Disunity in Imperial China With a focus on the Dao An Interactive Qualifying Project Report Submitted to the Faculty Of the WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE By: Bryan Benson Ryan Coran Alberto Ramirez Date: 04/27/2017 Submitted to: Professor Diana A. Lados Mr. Tom H. Thomsen 1 Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 List of Figures 4 Individual Participation 7 Authorship 8 1. Abstract 10 2. Introduction 11 3. Historical Background 12 3.1 Fall of Han dynasty/ Formation of the Three Kingdoms 12 3.2 Wu 13 3.3 Shu 14 3.4 Wei 16 3.5 Warfare and Relations between the Three Kingdoms 17 3.5.1 Wu and the South 17 3.5.2 Shu-Han 17 3.5.3 Wei and the Sima family 18 3.6 Weaponry: 18 3.6.1 Four traditional weapons (Qiang, Jian, Gun, Dao) 18 3.6.1.1 The Gun 18 3.6.1.2 The Qiang 19 3.6.1.3 The Jian 20 3.6.1.4 The Dao 21 3.7 Rise of the Empire of Western Jin 22 3.7.1 The Beginning of the Western Jin Empire 22 3.7.2 The Reign of Empress Jia 23 3.7.3 The End of the Western Jin Empire 23 3.7.4 Military Structure in the Western Jin 24 3.8 Period of Disunity 24 4. Materials and Manufacturing During the Period of Disunity 25 2 Table of Contents (Cont.) 4.1 Manufacturing of the Dao During the Han Dynasty 25 4.2 Manufacturing of the Dao During the Period of Disunity 26 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter 12/09 DIGITAL EDITION Nr
    ISSN 1610-2606 ISSN 1610-2606 newsletter 12/09 DIGITAL EDITION Nr. 254 - Juli 2009 Michael J. Fox Christopher Lloyd LASER HOTLINE - Inh. Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Wolfram Hannemann, MBKS - Talstr. 3 - 70825 K o r n t a l Fon: 0711-832188 - Fax: 0711-8380518 - E-Mail: [email protected] - Web: www.laserhotline.de Newsletter 12/09 (Nr. 254) Juli 2009 editorial Hallo Laserdisc- und DVD-Fans, liebe Filmfreunde! Hoher Besuch aus England: Der neue Newsletter kommt mal wieder et- Kinotechnikspezialist was unpünktlich in Ihren Briefkasten (ob Duncan bei Laser Hotline elektronisch oder in Papierform) geflattert. Und das nicht ohne Grund. Denn just als wir die aktuelle Ausgabe beenden wollten, gab es einen Überraschungsbesuch aus England. Duncan McGregor, seines Zeichens Chefvor- führer des berühmten Pictureville Cinema in Bradford, nutzte seinen Urlaub in Deutsch- land zu einer Stippvisite bei der Laser Hotline in Korntal. Eigentlich logisch, dass es da nicht nur bei einer Stippvisite blieb, wo man sich doch soviel Neues aus der Welt des Films im Speziellen und der Kinotechnik im Besonderen zu erzählen hatte. Und unser Heimkino hatte es ihm ganz offensichtlich angetan. Der Sound gefiel dem Spezialisten so gut, dass er immer mehr sehen und vor allem hören wollte. Dieser Wunsch wurde ihm natürlich nicht verweigert. So kam es, dass der Newsletter etwas auf der Strecke blieb. Der Experte beim Hörtest: unser Heimkino ist jetzt Einer unserer Geheimtipps liefert dieses Mal „Duncan“-approved! das Titelbild für den aktuellen Newsletter. Wer DER KNOCHENMANN im Kino verpasst hat, der darf sich jetzt bereits auf September freuen. Denn dann wird Josef Bierbichler als Inhaber eines österreichischen Landgasthofes weiter sein Unwesen auf DVD treiben.
    [Show full text]
  • SHAKESPEARE STUDIES in CHINA by Hui Meng Submitted to the Graduate Degree Program in English and the Graduate Faculty of the Un
    SHAKESPEARE STUDIES IN CHINA By Copyright 2012 Hui Meng Submitted to the graduate degree program in English and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. ________________________________ Chairperson Geraldo U. de Sousa ________________________________ Misty Schieberle ________________________________ Jonathan Lamb Date Defended: April 3, 2012 ii The Thesis Committee for Hui Meng certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: SHAKESPEARE STUDIES IN CHINA ________________________________ Chairperson Geraldo U. de Sousa Date approved: April 3, 2012 iii Abstract: Different from Germany, Japan and India, China has its own unique relation with Shakespeare. Since Shakespeare’s works were first introduced into China in 1904, Shakespeare in China has witnessed several phases of developments. In each phase, the characteristic of Shakespeare studies in China is closely associated with the political and cultural situation of the time. This thesis chronicles and analyzes noteworthy scholarship of Shakespeare studies in China, especially since the 1990s, in terms of translation, literary criticism, and performances, and forecasts new territory for future studies of Shakespeare in China. iv Table of Contents Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………1 Section 1 Oriental and Localized Shakespeare: Translation of Shakespeare’s Plays in China …………………………………………………………………... 3 Section 2 Interpretation and Decoding: Contemporary Chinese Shakespeare Criticism……………………………………………………………….
    [Show full text]