Lilium Columbianum (Columbia Lily) Predicted Suitable Habitat Modeling
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Liliaceae S.L. (Lily Family)
Liliaceae s.l. (Lily family) Photo: Ben Legler Photo: Hannah Marx Photo: Hannah Marx Lilium columbianum Xerophyllum tenax Trillium ovatum Liliaceae s.l. (Lily family) Photo: Yaowu Yuan Fritillaria lanceolata Ref.1 Textbook DVD KRR&DLN Erythronium americanum Allium vineale Liliaceae s.l. (Lily family) Herbs; Ref.2 Stems often modified as underground rhizomes, corms, or bulbs; Flowers actinomorphic; 3 sepals and 3 petals or 6 tepals, 6 stamens, 3 carpels, ovary superior (or inferior). Tulipa gesneriana Liliaceae s.l. (Lily family) “Liliaceae” s.l. (sensu lato: “in the broad sense”) - Lily family; 288 genera/4950 species, including Lilium, Allium, Trillium, Tulipa; This family is treated in a very broad sense in this class, as in the Flora of the Pacific Northwest. The “Liliaceae” s.l. taught in this class is not monophyletic. It is apparent now that the family should be treated in a narrower sense and some of the members should form their own families. Judd et al. recognize 15+ families: Agavaceae, Alliaceae, Amarylidaceae, Asparagaceae, Asphodelaceae, Colchicaceae, Dracaenaceae (Nolinaceae), Hyacinthaceae, Liliaceae, Melanthiaceae, Ruscaceae, Smilacaceae, Themidaceae, Trilliaceae, Uvulariaceae and more!!! (see web reading “Consider the Lilies”) Iridaceae (Iris family) Photo: Hannah Marx Photo: Hannah Marx Iris pseudacorus Iridaceae (Iris family) Photo: Yaowu Yuan Photo: Yaowu Yuan Sisyrinchium douglasii Sisyrinchium sp. Iridaceae (Iris family) Iridaceae - 78 genera/1750 species, Including Iris, Gladiolus, Sisyrinchium. Herbs, aquatic or terrestrial; Underground stems as rhizomes, bulbs, or corms; Leaves alternate, 2-ranked and equitant Ref.3 (oriented edgewise to the stem; Gladiolus italicus Flowers actinomorphic or zygomorphic; 3 sepals and 3 petals or 6 tepals; Stamens 3; Ovary of 3 fused carpels, inferior. -
Alplains 2013 Seed Catalog P.O
ALPLAINS 2013 SEED CATALOG P.O. BOX 489, KIOWA, CO 80117-0489, U.S.A. Three ways to contact us: FAX: (303) 621-2864 (24 HRS.) email: [email protected] website: www.alplains.com Dear Growing Friends: Welcome to our 23rd annual seed catalog! The summer of 2012 was long, hot and brutal, with drought afflicting most of the U.S. Most of my botanical explorations were restricted to Idaho, Wash- ington, Oregon and northern California but even there moisture was below average. In a year like this, seeps, swales, springs, vestigial snowbanks and localized rainstorms became much more important in my search for seeding plants. On the Snake River Plains of southern Idaho and the scab- lands of eastern Washington, early bloomers such as Viola beckwithii, V. trinervata, Ranunculus glaberrimus, Ranunculus andersonii, Fritillaria pudica and Primula cusickiana put on quite a show in mid-April but many populations could not set seed. In northern Idaho, Erythronium idahoense flowered extensively, whole meadows were covered with thousands of the creamy, pendant blossoms. One of my most satisfying finds in the Hells Canyon area had to be Sedum valens. The tiny glaucous rosettes, surround- ed by a ring of red leaves, are a succulent connoisseur’s dream. Higher up, the brilliant blue spikes of Synthyris missurica punctuated the canyon walls. In southern Oregon, the brilliant red spikes of Pedicularis densiflora lit up the Siskiyou forest floor. Further north in Oregon, large populations of Erythronium elegans, Erythronium oregonum ssp. leucandrum, Erythro- nium revolutum, trilliums and sedums provided wonderful picture-taking opportunities. Eriogonum species did well despite the drought, many of them true xerics. -
Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park
Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 9-17-2018 Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park" (2018). Botanical Studies. 85. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/85 This Flora of Northwest California-Checklists of Local Sites is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE REDWOOD NATIONAL & STATE PARKS James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State Univerity Arcata, California 14 September 2018 The Redwood National and State Parks are located in Del Norte and Humboldt counties in coastal northwestern California. The national park was F E R N S established in 1968. In 1994, a cooperative agreement with the California Department of Parks and Recreation added Del Norte Coast, Prairie Creek, Athyriaceae – Lady Fern Family and Jedediah Smith Redwoods state parks to form a single administrative Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosporum • northwestern lady fern unit. Together they comprise about 133,000 acres (540 km2), including 37 miles of coast line. Almost half of the remaining old growth redwood forests Blechnaceae – Deer Fern Family are protected in these four parks. -
Native Herbaceous Plants in Our Gardens
Native Herbaceous Plants in Our Gardens A Guide for the Willamette Valley Native Gardening Awareness Program A Committee of the Emerald Chapter of the Native Plant Society of Oregon Members of the Native Gardening Awareness Program, a committee of the Emerald chapter of the NPSO, contributed text, editing, and photographs for this publication. They include: Mieko Aoki, John Coggins, Phyllis Fisher, Rachel Foster, Evelyn Hess, Heiko Koester, Cynthia Lafferty, Danna Lytjen, Bruce Newhouse, Nick Otting, and Michael Robert Spring 2005 1 2 Table of Contents Native Herbaceous Plants in Our Gardens ...........................5 Shady Woodlands .................................................................7 Baneberry – Actaea rubra ................................................... 7 Broad-leaved Bluebells – Mertensia platyphylla .....................7 Hound’s-tongue – Cynoglossum grande ............................... 8 Broad-leaved Starflower –Trientalis latifolia ..........................8 Bunchberry – Cornus unalaschkensis (formerly C. canadensis) ....8 False Solomon’s-seal – Maianthemum racemosum ................ 9 Fawn Lily – Erythronium oregonum .........................................9 Ferns ..........................................................................10-12 Fringecup – Tellima grandiflora and T. odorata ..................... 12 Inside-out Flower – Vancouveria hexandra ....................... 13 Large-leaved Avens – Geum macrophyllum ...................... 13 Meadowrue – Thalictrum spp. ...............................................14 -
Predicting the Invasion Potential of the Lily Leaf Beetle, Lilioceris Lilii Scopoli (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in North America
insects Article Predicting the Invasion Potential of the Lily Leaf Beetle, Lilioceris lilii Scopoli (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in North America Maggie Freeman 1,2,*, Chris Looney 1, Marina J. Orlova-Bienkowskaja 3 and David W. Crowder 4 1 Washington State Department of Agriculture, 1111 Washington St. SE, Olympia, WA 98504, USA; [email protected] 2 Department of Entomology, Oregon State University, Hood River, OR 97031, USA 3 A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, 33 Leninskii pr., Moscow 119071, Russia; [email protected] 4 Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 1 August 2020; Accepted: 21 August 2020; Published: 23 August 2020 Simple Summary: The lily leaf beetle, Lilioceris lilii Scopoli (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), is an invasive pest of cultivated and native lilies (Liliaceae). This Eurasian beetle was introduced to North America in 1943, and can now be found in nine provinces and 14 states. The lily leaf beetle has already been found feeding and reproducing on several eastern species of native lilies. To help predict where L. lillii will be able to establish in North America and which native Liliaceae species will be vulnerable to attack, a habitat suitability model was created. This model uses specimen location data along with environmental data to produce habitat suitability estimates between 0 (low suitability) and 1 (high suitability). Model results indicate that the beetle should be able to establish throughout the range of most North American Liliaceae, including species of special conservation concern. With the increased utilization of habitat suitability models in conservation management, this model should be consulted, to help plan preemptive monitoring and control efforts for L. -
California Geophytesgeophytes
$12.00 (Free to Members) VOL. 44, NO.3 • DECEMBER 2016 FREMONTIAFREMONTIA JOURNAL OF THE CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY SPECIAL ISSUE: VOL. 44, NO. 3, DECEMBER 2016 FREMONTIA CALIFORNIACALIFORNIA GEOPHYTESGEOPHYTES V44_3_cover.pmd 1 2/20/17, 5:26 AM CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY CNPS, 2707 K Street, Suite 1; Sacramento, CA 95816-5130 FREMONTIA Phone: (916) 447-2677 Fax: (916) 447-2727 Web site: www.cnps.org Email: [email protected] VOL. 44, NO. 3, DECEMBER 2016 MEMBERSHIP Copyright © 2016 Members receive many benefits, including subscriptions to Fremontia and California Native Plant Society the CNPS Bulletin. Membership form is on inside back cover. Mariposa Lily . $1,500 Family or Group . $75 Benefactor . $600 International or Library . $75 M. Kat Anderson, Guest Editor Patron . $300 Individual . $45 Michael Kauffmann, Editor Plant Lover . $100 Student/Retired/Limited Income . $25 CORPORATE/ORGANIZATIONAL Beth Hansen-Winter, Designer 10+ Employees . $2,500 4-6 Employees . $500 7-10 Employees . $1,000 1-3 Employees . $150 california Native STAFF & CONTRACTORS Plant Society Dan Gluesenkamp: Executive Director Marin: Charlotte Torgovitsky Chris Brown: Admin Assistant Milo Baker: Leia Giambastiani, Sarah Protecting California’s Native Flora Jennifer Buck-Diaz: Vegetation Ecologist Gordon Since 1965 Catherine Curley: Assistant Botanist Mojave Desert: Timothy Thomas Joslyn Curtis, Assistant Veg. Ecologist Monterey Bay: Christopher Hauser The views expressed by authors do not Julie Evens: Vegetation Program Dir. Mount Lassen: Woody Elliot necessarily -
Vascular Plants of Trinidad Head, Humboldt County, California
Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 2017 Vascular Plants of Trinidad Head, Humboldt County, California James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Vascular Plants of Trinidad Head, Humboldt County, California" (2017). Botanical Studies. 50. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/50 This Flora of Northwest California-Checklists of Local Sites is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF TRINIDAD HEAD, HUMBOLDT COUNTY, CALIFORNIA James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State University Arcata, California 3 June 2017 Trinidad Head is located 1.5 miles southwest of the City of Trinidad (N 41.0541, W -124.1505). It is composed C O N I F E R S of igneous rock surrounded by a Franciscan melange, with Pleistocene sands and gravel on top. CUPRESSACEAE • CYPRESS FAMILY Sequoia sempervirens • coast redwood Trinidad Head is a sacred site for the Yurok People. It was later claimed for Spain in 1775 by Bruno de Heceta. PINACEAE • PINE FAMILY It is the site of a global baseline atmospheric Abies grandis • grand fir observatory operated by NOAA. In January 2017, Picea sitchensis • Sitka spruce President Obama added Trinidad Head to an expanded Pinus contorta • beach pine California Coastal National Monument. -
Wildflowers Mountain
Mountain Basic Guide 57Wildflowers common species in the Cascades and Olympics to Flower How many times have you been out on a trail and thought, “Wow, what is that flower?” Washington’s moun- Anatomy tains offer a rainbow of wildflowers, from shady forest floors to the highest alpine meadows. Washington STAMEN Trails is proud to present this handy field guide to wildflowers commonly seen on the trail. You won’t find The male organ of a flower, every wildflower here, but a good sampling to get you more familiar with everything from avalanche lilies composed of the anther to yarrow. This full-color insert was made possible by a grant from the Stusser Endowment for Hiker News and Reports, and by a dedicated group of wildflower enthusiasts and photographers. So, take these pages and filament. on your next hike and start learning the amazing world of mountain wildflowers! FILAMENT Fine, hair-like stalk that supports the anther. ANTHER Upper-most, pollen-bearing portion of the stamen. PISTIL The female reproductive organ of a flower, composed of the ovary, style and stigma. OVARY Found the base of the pistil, the ovary is the seed-produc- ing part of the flower. STYLE The stalk above the ovary. STIGMA The sticky center of a flower, NANCY HIGGINS RON SHOLAND this is the pollen receptacle found at the top of the pistil. GLACIER LILY Erythronium grandiflorum Distinguished from Tiger lily Lilium columbianum It’s hard to miss the distinctive PETAL avalanche lilies by their yellow flowers, glacier lilies are one of the first orange blossoms and deep red or purple “freckles” on the tiger lily. -
WUCOLS List S Abelia Chinensis Chinese Abelia M ? ? M / / Copyright © UC Regents, Davis Campus
Ba Bu G Gc P Pm S Su T V N Botanical Name Common Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 Symbol Vegetation Used in Type WUCOLS List S Abelia chinensis Chinese abelia M ? ? M / / Copyright © UC Regents, Davis campus. All rights reserved. bamboo Ba S Abelia floribunda Mexican abelia M ? M M / / S Abelia mosanensis 'Fragrant Abelia' fragrant abelia ? ? ? ? ? ? bulb Bu S Abelia parvifolia (A. longituba) Schuman abelia ? ? ? M ? ? grass G groundcover GC Gc S Abelia x grandiflora and cvs. glossy abelia M M M M M / perennial* P S Abeliophyllum distichum forsythia M M ? ? ? ? palm and cycad Pm S Abelmoschus manihot (Hibiscus manihot) sunset muskmallow ? ? ? L ? ? T Abies pinsapo Spanish fir L L L / / / shrub S succulent Su T N Abies spp. (CA native and non-native) fir M M M M / / P N Abronia latifolia yellow sand verbena VL VL VL / ? ? tree T P N Abronia maritima sand verbena VL VL VL / ? ? vine V California N native S N Abutilon palmeri Indian mallow L L L L M M S Abutilon pictum thompsonii variegated Chinese lantern M H M M ? ? Sunset WUCOLS CIMIS ET Representative Number climate 0 Region zones** Cities zones* S Abutilon vitifolium flowering maple M M M / ? ? Healdsburg, Napa, North- San Jose, Salinas, Central 14, 15, 16, 17 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 San Francisco, Coastal San Luis Obispo S Abutilon x hybridum & cvs. flowering maple M H M M / / 1 Auburn, Central Bakersfield, Chico, 8, 9, 14 12, 14, 15, 16 Valley Fresno, Modesto, Sacramento S T Acacia abyssinica Abyssinian acacia / ? / ? / L 2 Irvine, Los South Angeles, Santa 22, 23, 24 1, 2, 4, 6 Coastal Barbara, Ventura, -
TAXONOMY Plant Family Species Scientific Name
Plant Propagation Protocol for Lilium columbianum ESRM 412 – Native Plant Production Protocol URL: https://courses.washington.edu/esrm412/protocols/LICO.pdf Image Source: http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Lilium&Species=columbianum TAXONOMY Plant Family Scientific Name Liliaceae Common Name Lily Family Species Scientific Name Scientific Name Lilium columbianum Leichtlin Varieties Sub-species Cultivar Common Synonym(s) Lilium canadense L. Lilium canadense L. var. parviflorum Hook. Lilium lucidum Kellogg Lilium parviflorum (Hook.) Holzinger Common Name(s) Columbia lily, Columbia tiger lily, tiger lily, Oregon lily Species Code (as per USDA LICO Plants database) GENERAL INFORMATION Geographical range Distribution in North America Distribution in Washington State Map Source: https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=lico Ecological distribution Lilium columbianum can be found in a variety of ecosystems such as meadows, prairies, thickets, woods, open forests and clearings (Giblin 2018; Pojar and MacKinnon 1994). Climate and elevation range L. columbianum occurs in mesic to drier environments, from sea level to subalpine elevations (Giblin 2018; Pojar and MacKinnon 2013). Local habitat and abundance The conservation status of L. columbianum is abundant, or of no concern (Giblin 2018). Plant strategy type / successional As L. columbianum frequently occurs in open areas with stage little upper canopy it is presumed to be an early successional species. Having the ability to reproduce vegetatively, L. columbianum may behave as a competitor. Plant characteristics L. columbianum is a perennial forb/herb that grows from a fleshy-scaled bulb (Pojar and MacKinnon 2013; USDA, NRCS 2018). Flowering stems are 40-120 cm tall, with several-leaved whorls of lance-shaped leaves, 4-10 cm long (Pojar and MacKinnon 2013). -
No.161 1960 Cody 2
1 Ag84Ah No.161 1960 CODy 2 ift JStHl UMS Baol|ilt(« tt'ti) NATIONAL LIBRARY = ^ 5= \ X}, xi^ J O' i:o :/ . -fr i >Ç?o -«r •B.» -r)£0-TI -^ «a» '<r>a>:. ,':■ ■-^r-O ^ oo ■ ^^S3 -C- '~T % 33 i "1--^ NOTES ON WESTERN RANGE FORBS: Equisetaceae through Fumariaceae By William A. Dayton Formerly Chief, Division of Dendrology and Range Forage Investigations, Forest Service Forest Service U. S. Department of Agriculture Washington, D. C. CONTENTS Page Introduction ■'■ Horsetail family (Equisetaceae) 2 Clubmoss family (Lycopodiaceae) 5 Polypody family (Polypodiaceae) "^ Lily family (Liliaceae) 12 Iris family (Iridaceae) 5^ Orchid family (Orchidaceae) 61 Nettle family (Urticaceae) 62 Buckwheat family (Polygonaceae) 64 Goosefoot family ( Chenopodiaceae ) 85 Amaranth family (Amaranthaceae) 98 Four-o'clock family (Nyctaginaceae, syn. Allioniaceae) .- 105 Portulaca family ( Portulacaceae) 116 Pink family (Caryophyllaceae) 123 Buttercup family (Ranunculáceas) 143 Barberry family (Berberidaceae) 206 Poppy family (Papaveráceas) 207 Fumitory family (Fumariaceae) 216 Literature cited 224 Index 235 Issued February 1960 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C. - Price $1.75 II r> ir4i NOTES ON WESTERN RANGE FORBS: EQUISETAGEAE THROUGH FUMARIAGEAE By WILLIAM A. DAYTON Formerly Chief, Division of Dendrology and Range Forage Investigations, Forest Service'^ INTRODUCTION Annotated range plant collecting by the Forest Service began in 1907. These earliest collections, however, were deposited in the United States National Herbarium. In 1910 the Forest Service Herbarium in Washington, D.C., w^as started. This assemblage of annotated vv^estern range plant specimens is, almost without ques- tion, the largest in the country. -
Xerophyllum Tenax) General Technical Report Susan Hummel, Sarah Foltz-Jordan, and Sophia Polasky PNW-GTR-864
United States Department of Agriculture Natural and Cultural Forest Service History of Beargrass Pacific Northwest Research Station (Xerophyllum tenax) General Technical Report Susan Hummel, Sarah Foltz-Jordan, and Sophia Polasky PNW-GTR-864 October 2012 The Forest Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture is dedicated to the principle of multiple use management of the Nation’s forest resources for sustained yields of wood, water, forage, wildlife, and recreation. Through forestry research, cooperation with the States and private forest owners, and management of the national forests and national grasslands, it strives—as directed by Congress—to provide increasingly greater service to a growing Nation. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, sexual orientation, marital status, family status, status as a parent (in education and training programs and activities), because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program, or retaliation. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs or activities). If you require this information in alternative format (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.), contact the USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (Voice or TDD). If you require information about this program, activity, or facility in a language other than English, contact the agency office responsible for the program or activity, or any USDA office. To file a complaint alleging discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, or call toll free, (866) 632-9992 (Voice).