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The Cause of Misfire in Counter-Terrorist Financing Regulation
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Making a Killing: The Cause of Misfire in Counter-Terrorist Financing Regulation A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science by Ian Oxnevad June 2019 Dissertation Committee: Dr. John Cioffi, Chairperson Dr. Marissa Brookes Dr. Fariba Zarinebaf Copyright by Ian Oxnevad 2019 The Dissertation of Ian Oxnevad is approved: ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Making a Killing: The Cause of Misfire in Counter-Terrorist Financing Regulation by Ian Oxnevad Doctor of Philosophy, Graduate Program in Political Science University of California, Riverside, June 2019 Dr. John Cioffi, Chairperson Financial regulations designed to counter the financing of terrorism have spread internationally over past several decades, but little is known about their effectiveness or why certain banks get penalized for financing terrorism while others do not. This research addresses this question and tests for the effects of institutional linkages between banks and states on the enforcement of these regulations. It is hypothesized here that a bank’s institutional link to its home state is necessary to block attempted enforcement. This research utilizes comparative studies of cases in which enforcement and penalization were attempted, and examines the role of institutional links between the bank and state in these outcomes. The case comparisons include five cases in all, with three comprising positive cases in which enforcement was blocked, and two in which penalty occurred. Combined, these cases control for rival variables such as rule of law, state capacity, iv authoritarianism, and membership of a country in a regulatory body while also testing for the impact of institutional linkage between a bank and its state in the country’s national political economy. -
TÜRKİYE İŞ BANKASI A.Ş. U.S.$5,000,000,000 Global Medium
TÜRKİYE İŞ BANKASI A.Ş. U.S.$5,000,000,000 Global Medium Term Note Program Under this U.S.$5,000,000,000 Global Medium Term Note Program (the "Program"), Türkiye İş Bankası A.Ş., a Turkish banking institution organized as a public joint stock company registered with the Istanbul Trade Registry under number 431112 (the "Bank" or the "Issuer"), may from time to time issue notes (the "Notes") denominated in any currency agreed between the Issuer and the relevant Dealer (as defined below). Notes may be issued in bearer or registered form (respectively "Bearer Notes" and "Registered Notes"). The maximum aggregate nominal amount of all Notes from time to time outstanding under the Program will not exceed U.S.$5,000,000,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies calculated as described in the Program Agreement described herein), subject to increase as described herein. The Notes may be issued on a continuing basis to: (a) one or more of the Dealers specified under "Overview of the Group and the Program" and any additional Dealer appointed under the Program from time to time by the Issuer (each a "Dealer" and together the "Dealers"), which appointment may be for a specific issue or on an ongoing basis, and/or (b) one or more investors purchasing Notes directly from the Issuer. References in this Base Prospectus to the "relevant Dealer" shall, in the case of an issue of Notes being (or intended to be) subscribed by more than one Dealer, be to all Dealers agreeing to subscribe such Notes. An investment in Notes issued under the Program involves certain risks. -
Sıra No Kod Banka Adı Kod Banka
Tablo: TCMB Ödeme Sistemleri Katılımcı Listesi (2020) Koda Göre Sıralama Alfabetik Sıralama SIRA NO KOD BANKA ADI KOD BANKA ADI 1 0001 T.C. MERKEZ BANKASI 0100 ADABANK A.Ş. 2 0004 İLLER BANKASI A.Ş. 0046 AKBANK T.A.Ş. 3 0010 T.C.ZİRAAT BANKASI A.Ş. 0143 AKTİF YATIRIM BANKASI A.Ş. 4 0012 T. HALK BANKASI A.Ş. 0203 ALBARAKA TÜRK KATILIM BANKASI A.Ş. 5 0014 T. SINAİ KALKINMA BANKASI A.Ş. 0124 ALTERNATİFBANK A.Ş. 6 0015 T. VAKIFLAR BANKASI T.A.O 0135 ANADOLUBANK A.Ş. 7 0016 T. EXİMBANK 0091 ARAP TÜRK BANKASI 8 0017 T. KALKINMA BANKASI A.Ş. 0149 BANK OF CHINA TURKEY A.Ş. 9 0029 BİRLEŞİK FON BANKASI A.Ş. 0142 BANKPOZİTİF KREDİ VE KALK.BANK.A.Ş. 10 0032 T. EKONOMİ BANKASI A.Ş. 0029 BİRLEŞİK FON BANKASI A.Ş. 11 0046 AKBANK T.A.Ş. 0125 BURGAN BANK A.Ş. 12 0059 ŞEKERBANK T.A.Ş. 0092 CITIBANK A.Ş. 13 0062 T. GARANTİ BANKASI A.Ş. 0134 DENİZBANK A.Ş. 14 0064 T. İŞ BANKASI A.Ş. 0115 DEUTSCHE BANK A.Ş. 15 0067 YAPI VE KREDİ BANKASI A.Ş. 0138 DİLER YATIRIM BANKASI A.Ş. 16 0091 ARAP TÜRK BANKASI 0103 FİBABANKA A.Ş. 17 0092 CITIBANK A.Ş. 0150 GOLDEN GLOBAL YATIRIM BANKASI A.Ş.(*) 18 0096 TURKISH BANK A.Ş. 0139 GSD YATIRIM BANKASI A.Ş. 19 0098 JPMORGAN CHASE BANK N.A. 0123 HSBC BANK A.Ş. 20 0099 ING BANK A.Ş. 0109 ICBC TURKEY BANK A.Ş. 21 0100 ADABANK A.Ş. -
Akbank ESG Presentation 2Q21
Our ESG World’s Best Bank in the Emerging Markets Journey EUROMONEY (2020) October 2021 ESG Strategy: Mitigate environmental footprint while increasing positive impact Sustainable Finance Ecosystems Management Responsible Products & Services ‣ ‣ Digitalization Impact Investing ‣ ‣ Financial Inclusion To be the leading bank that drives Turkey into the future People & Community Climate Change Future of Work ‣ ‣ Operational Emissions Diversity & Inclusion ‣ ‣ Portfolio Impact Community Investment ‣ ‣ Portfolio Exposure Integrated Governance Financial Performance 2 Actionable targets for positive impact SUSTAINABLE TL 200 bn TL 15 bn AuM ECOSYSTEMS Extend digital & innovative FINANCE Sustainable loan Sustainable MANAGEMENT products & services financing until investment funds Supporting a more Enhancing businesses sustainable economy 2030 2030 & financial health Increase sustainable financing Increase number of financially secured by the bank until 2030 empowered people PEOPLE & Improve the Increase Social CLIMATE Become a carbon- Decrease impact of effectiveness of Return on neutral bank loan portfolio on COMMUNITY investment on our CHANGE Investments for through eliminating climate change Empowering our people people community Mitigating operational operational emission & portfolio until 2030 and communities investments emissions until 2025 impact Enhance the effectiveness of Akbank Mitigate climate-related risks & impact volunteerism in community investments on portfolio 3 Sustainability Governance Committee Members: Executive Board Member, -
Entegre Yöntemlerle Türk Bankacılık Sisteminde Ortaklık Yapısı Odaklı İnceleme
ISSN 1300-4646 | e-ISSN 2147-7582 Research Article/ Araştırma Makalesi Entegre Yöntemlerle Türk Bankacılık Sisteminde Ortaklık Yapısı Odaklı İnceleme M. Esra ATUKALP1 Geliş Tarihi/ Received Kabul Tarihi/ Accepted Yayın Tarihi/ Published 24/07/2020 11/02/2021 15/04/2021 Citation/Atıf: Atukalp, M. E., (2021), Entegre Yöntemlerle Türk Bankacılık Sisteminde Ortaklık Yapısı Odaklı İnceleme, Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 35(2): Sayfa: 469-496, https://doi.org/10.16951/atauniiibd.773337 Öz: Bu çalışmanın amacı Türk bankacılık sisteminde faaliyet gösteren mevduat bankalarının Entropi ile ağırlıklandırılmış Mabac yöntemi ile performanslarını belirlemek ve ortaklık yapısının performansa etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Bu doğrultuda performansın belirlenmesinde ele alınan finansal oranların ve ağırlıklarının belirlenmesi için Entropi, performans değer ve sıralamalarının belirlenmesi için Mabac çok kriterli karar verme teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Söz konusu performansa ortaklık yapısının etkisinin belirlenmesinde ise Mann- Whitney U testi kullanılmıştır. Analiz 2014-2019 döneminde faaliyet gösteren mevduat bankaları ele alınarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda Rabobank’ın dönemin çoğunluğunda performansı en iyi olan banka olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Kriterler arasında yer alan likidite oranının Entropi yöntemi ile belirlenen ağırlığının çok olması ve ele alınan dönemde, sistemde faaliyete yeni başlayan söz konusu bankanın kredi miktarı ile bağlantılı olarak likiditesinin fazlalığı özellikle ilk yılların sonuçlarında etkilidir. -
Investor Presentation
Investor Presentation TAS Bank Only Results 2006 YE March, 2007 1 History Established in April 1954 under the special law “Türkiye Vakıflar Bankasi Türk Anonim Ortaklığı Kanunu” to manage cash derived from revenues and expenditures of charitable organisations set up during the Ottoman Empire period, conducting banking activities with branch offices in Ankara, Istanbul and Izmir In 1957, made its first venture towards broadening its sevices by establishing Güneş Insurance Company Over the next 20 years continued to expand its geographic presence in Turkey reaching 206 branches by 1977 Since the early 1990s, Vakifbank has increased the scope of its retail banking and diversified its loan portfolio by including equipment financing, enterprise loans, auto loans, mortgage loans, and credit cards. In 2000, Vakifbank began offering internet banking services Vakifbank is now a full service commercial and retail bank headquartered in Ankara, providing retail, commercial and investment banking services through a network of 311 branches, 116 satellite branches and five mobile branches, covering 81 Turkish cities Internationally, Vakifbank has subsidiaries in Austria (which operates a branch in Frankfurt and a branch in Köln) and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and two branches in New York and Bahrain. 2 Following successful IPO in November 2005, c. 25% of Vakifbank of is now listed Main Shareholders Ownership structure General Directorate of Foundations The GDF manages foundations owning 58.45% of the shares General in the Bank (43.0% in the form of Class A shares and 15.45% Free float Directorate in the form of Class B shares). The GDF was established in 25,18% of Foundations 1924 to administer and regulate existing and future Turkish 58,45% charitable foundations as a state entity directly reporting to the Prime Minister. -
"SOLIZE India Technologies Private Limited" 56553102 .FABRIC 34354648 @Fentures B.V
Erkende referenten / Recognised sponsors Arbeid Regulier en Kennismigranten / Regular labour and Highly skilled migrants Naam bedrijf/organisatie Inschrijfnummer KvK Name company/organisation Registration number Chamber of Commerce "@1" special projects payroll B.V. 70880565 "SOLIZE India Technologies Private Limited" 56553102 .FABRIC 34354648 @Fentures B.V. 82701695 01-10 Architecten B.V. 24257403 100 Grams B.V. 69299544 10X Genomics B.V. 68933223 12Connect B.V. 20122308 180 Amsterdam BV 34117849 1908 Acquisition B.V. 60844868 2 Getthere Holding B.V. 30225996 20Face B.V. 69220085 21 Markets B.V. 59575417 247TailorSteel B.V. 9163645 24sessions.com B.V. 64312100 2525 Ventures B.V. 63661438 2-B Energy Holding 8156456 2M Engineering Limited 17172882 30MHz B.V. 61677817 360KAS B.V. 66831148 365Werk Contracting B.V. 67524524 3D Hubs B.V. 57883424 3DUniversum B.V. 60891831 3esi Netherlands B.V. 71974210 3M Nederland B.V. 28020725 3P Project Services B.V. 20132450 4DotNet B.V. 4079637 4People Zuid B.V. 50131907 4PS Development B.V. 55280404 4WEB EU B.V. 59251778 50five B.V. 66605938 5CA B.V. 30277579 5Hands Metaal B.V. 56889143 72andSunny NL B.V. 34257945 83Design Inc. Europe Representative Office 66864844 A. Hak Drillcon B.V. 30276754 A.A.B. International B.V. 30148836 A.C.E. Ingenieurs en Adviesbureau, Werktuigbouw en Electrotechniek B.V. 17071306 A.M. Best (EU) Rating Services B.V. 71592717 A.M.P.C. Associated Medical Project Consultants B.V. 11023272 A.N.T. International B.V. 6089432 A.S. Watson (Health & Beauty Continental Europe) B.V. 31035585 A.T. Kearney B.V. -
Collusion in the Turkish Banking Sector Dr
96 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EURASIAN ECONOMIES 2012 Collusion in the Turkish Banking Sector Dr. Resul Aydemir (Kadir Has University, Turkey) Abstract In this paper, I consider the Turkish Banking Industry, which is dominated by a few large banks. Using a conjectural variation approach, I estimate a structural model to examine the market conduct of the largest banks for the period 1988-2009. Estimation results suggest that the Turkish banks colluded in the loan market during the sample period where the average mark-up is estimated to be in the range of 44% to 86% depending on the empirical specification. This evidence demonstrates a conflict between market concentration and competition in the Turkish banking industry. Thus, regulatory agencies should be cautious against attempts to increase concentration in the banking industry. JEL codes: G21, L10 1 Introduction Recent global crisis has put the banking industry in various parts of the world on the spot light. Many US and European banks have severely affected by the financial crisis. Policy makers have offered solutions to rescue banking industry from this turmoil in Greece, Spain and Italy among other countries. Since the strength of national economies depend on healthy financial sector, which in turn largely comprised by the banking industry in many countries including Turkey, one needs to assess the competitiveness of the banking sector for effective macro-economic policy making. Due to major structural changes after 1999 and 2001 crisis, the Turkish banking industry has been successfully passing through the recent crisis. Some industry analysts and academics claim that the Turkish banking industry is competitive while also profitable. -
Banks in Turkey 2019
MAY 2020 9 BANKS IN TURKEY 2019 THE BANKS ASSOCIATION OF TURKEY Nispetiye Caddesi Akmerkez B3 Blok Kat 13 Etiler 34340 ‹stanbul Phone: +90 212 282 09 73 Fax: +90 212 282 09 46 E-mail: [email protected] www.tbb.org.tr BANKS IN TURKEY 201 MAY 2020 BANKS IN TURKEY 2019 Publication No : 337 May 2020 ISBN 978-605-7642-12-7 (Electronic) Copyright © The Banks Association of Turkey, 2020 Publication Name : Banks in Turkey Publication Type : Local Periodical Publication Period : Annual Publication Date : May 2020 Owner of the Publication : The Banks Association of Turkey Managing Director : Dr. Ekrem Keskin Address : Nispetiye Cad. Akmerkez, B3 Blok Kat 13, Etiler, 34340 İstanbul Phone : +90-212-282 09 73 Fax : +90-212-282 09 46 E-mail : [email protected] URL : www.tbb.org.tr/en/home All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Banks Association of Turkey. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the information contained in this book is correct, the Banks Association of Turkey does not assume any responsibility for any errors or omissions or for any consequences resulting therefrom. This book is prepared from the year-end audited and non-consolidated "The Common Data Set" of deposit banks and development and investment banks, that are prepared in accordance with BRSA's related Communique of "Financial Statements and Related Explanation and Footnotes of Banks That is Disclosed to the Public". -
As Defined in Regulation S) Outside of the U.S
IMPORTANT NOTICE OFFERINGS UNDER THE PROGRAMME ARE AVAILABLE ONLY TO INVESTORS WHO ARE PERSONS OTHER THAN U.S. PERSONS (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S) OUTSIDE OF THE U.S. IMPORTANT: You must read the following before continuing. The following applies to the Base Prospectus following this page, and you are therefore advised to read this carefully before reading, accessing or making any other use of the Base Prospectus. In accessing the Base Prospectus, you agree to be bound by the following terms and conditions, including any modifications to them any time you receive any information from the Bank as a result of such access. NOTHING IN THIS ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION CONSTITUTES AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE IN THE UNITED STATES OR ANY JURISDICTION WHERE IT IS UNLAWFUL TO DO SO. SECURITIES OFFERED UNDER THE PROGRAMME HAVE NOT BEEN, AND WILL NOT BE, REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE U.S. OR OTHER JURISDICTION AND THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE U.S. OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S (“REGULATION S”) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT), EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE OR LOCAL SECURITIES LAWS. THE FOLLOWING BASE PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE FORWARDED OR DISTRIBUTED TO ANY OTHER PERSON AND MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED IN ANY MANNER WHATSOEVER AND IN PARTICULAR MAY NOT BE FORWARDED TO ANY U.S. -
Banks in Turkey 2018 Banks in Turkey 2018
JUNE 2019 BANKS IN TURKEY 2018 BANKS IN TURKEY 2018 Publication No : 332 June 2019 ,661 SULQWHG ,661 RQOLQH ,6%1 SULQWHG ,6%1 RQOLQH &RS\ULJKW7KH%DQNV$VVRFLDWLRQRI7XUNH\ 3XEOLFDWLRQ1DPH %DQNVLQ7XUNH\ 3XEOLFDWLRQ7\SH /RFDO3HULRGLFDO 3XEOLFDWLRQ3HULRG $QQXDO 3XEOLFDWLRQ'DWH -XQH 2ZQHURIWKH3XEOLFDWLRQ 7KH%DQNV$VVRFLDWLRQRI7XUNH\ 0DQDJLQJ'LUHFWRU 'U(NUHP.HVNLQ $GGUHVV 1LVSHWL\H&DG$NPHUNH]%%ORN.DW(WLOHUøVWDQEXO 3KRQH )D[ (PDLO WEE#WEERUJWU 85/ ZZZWEERUJWUHQKRPH 3ULQWHGLQ *00DWEDDFÕOÕNYH7LFDUHW$ù $GGUHVV <ÕO0DK0$66ø7&DGGH1R%D÷FÕODUø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«««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««« Y 0DLQ(FRQRPLF,QGLFDWRUV««««««««««««««««««««« YL (FRQRPLF'HYHORSPHQWVDQG%DQNLQJ6\VWHP««««««««««««« , *OREDO(FRQRP\«««««««««««««««««««««««««««« , 7XUNLVK(FRQRP\«««««««««««««««« -
Faruk Özbay-Proje
GED İZ ÜN İVERS İTES İ YÜKSEK L İSANS B İTİRME PROJES İ KATILIM BANKACILI ĞI VE TÜRK İYE'DEK İ UYGULAMALARI Faruk ÖZBAY Proje Danı şmanı:Doç.Dr.Erhan DEM İREL İ İZM İR 2014 GED İZ ÜN İVERS İTES İ SOSYAL B İLİMLER ENST İTÜSÜ (YÜKSEK L İSANS B İTİRME PROJES İ) KATILIM BANKACILI ĞI VE TÜRK İYE'DEK İ UYGULAMALARI Faruk ÖZBAY Tez Danı şmanı:Doç.Dr.Erhan DEM İREL İ İZM İR,2014 PROJE DANI ŞMANI VE ENST İTÜ MÜDÜRLÜ ĞÜ ONAYI Proje Danı şmanı İmza Doç.Dr.Erhan DEM İREL İ Faruk ÖZBAY tarafından yüksek lisans projesi olarak hazırlanan " KATILIM BANKACILI ĞI VE TÜRK İYE'DEK İ UYGULAMALARI " ba şlıklı bu çalı şma Gediz Üniversitesi Lisansüstü E ğitim ve Ö ğretim Yönetmeli ği ile Gediz Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü E ğitim ve Ö ğretim Yönergesi'nin ilgili hükümleri uyarınca tarafımız dan de ğerlendirilerek,bu çalı şma ba şarılı bulunmu ştur. i ÖZET KATILIM BANKACILI ĞI VE TÜRK İYE'DEK İ UYGULAMALARI ÖZBAY,Faruk Yüksek Lisans Projesi,Gediz Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü OCAK,2014 Danışmanı: Doç.Dr.Erhan DEM İREL İ Bu projede bankacılık sektörünün tarihi geli şimi,kullanılan ürünler,faizsiz bankacılık ve faizsiz bankacılı ğın Türkiye'deki geli şimi incelenmi ştir. Kuran-ı Kerim'de faizin kesinlikle haram kılınmasından sonra,faizsiz bankacılık alanında geli ştirilen ürünlerin neler oldu ğunu anlatan bölümlerden olu şmaktadır.Bankacılık sektöründe katılım bankalarının payı anlatılı ştır. Son bölümlerde ise faizsiz bankacılı ğın önündeki problemlerden bahsedilmi ş ve çözüm önerileri incelenmi ştir.Sonuç olarak mevduat bankaları ile katılım bankacılı ğı fon aktarımı bakımından ortak özellik göstersede, i şlem şekillerinin farklı olması faaliyetlerine yansımaktadır.