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Hizballah's Vision of the Lebanon-Israel Border by Avi Jorisch
MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 368 Hizballah's Vision of the Lebanon-Israel Border by Avi Jorisch Mar 4, 2002 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Avi Jorisch Avi Jorisch is an adjunct scholar of The Washington Institute and author of its new monograph and CD-ROM Beacon of Hatred: Inside Hizballah's al-Manar Television (2004). As the Institute's Soref fellow from 2001 to 2003, he specialized in Arab and Islamic politics. More recently, he served as an Brief Analysis n February 28, Hizballah fired 57mm antiaircraft missiles at Israeli planes flying over the Shebaa Farms O area. According to Hizballah information officer Hassan Azzedin, "the current line of Israeli withdrawal ('blue line') is not consistent with the international boundary and not recognized by the Lebanese government. That's why we're pursuing the path of resistance." Indeed, Hizballah claims that Israel continues to occupy sovereign Lebanese territory, and the organization makes this claim the basis for what it considers legitimate resistance. What, then, is Hizballah's vision of where the Lebanon-Israel border should lie? Background Between 1920 and 1924, French and British negotiators delineated the border between Le Grand Liban and Mandatory Palestine. After the 1948 war, the Lebanese and Israelis established the Armistice Demarcation Line (ADL), which coincided with the 1924 international border. From 1982 to 2000, Israel occupied a section of southern Lebanon, and, upon his election in July 1999, then-Prime Minister Ehud Barak announced his intention to withdraw the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) from Lebanon, which he did on May 25, 2000. Before the Israeli withdrawal, Hizballah maintained that if Israel were to retain even "one inch of Lebanese land," resistance operations would continue. -
BUS ROUTE Hiking TRAILS in Sde Boker Area
INDEX ACCOMMODATIONS BUS ROUTE HIKING TRAILS IN SDE BOKER AREA Bus Station Point of Interest DORM / NAME OF NAME TYPE PHONE FACILITIES WEBSITE BEER SHEVA DBL BUS STOP T P el Av iv 64/65 Main Road Suggested Hike "Mashabim" Yeruham Country Lodging 08-6565134/6 NA / 500 ILS www.mashabim.co.il Mashabei Sade (Kibutz) 40 204 country Lodging 40 60/64 1 Sfinat Hamidbar 08-655718 Trail Gas station Bedouin Tent 75 / 225 ILS www.sfinat-hamidbar.com Mashabim P kibbutz Sde boker 2 (Desert ship) 052-3900020 64/65 Haroaa 4x4 Road Parking Lot Campground Free Tzrif Ben Gurion 3 Campground Ramat Hovav 60/64 Forest / Thicket Shopping Center Silent Arrow Camp Lodge 052-6611561 80 / 250 ILS www.silentarrow.co.il Merkaz Tapuah Midreshet Ben Gurion 4 64/65 Har Nanegev Youth Hostel 08-6588615/16 392 - 458 ILS www.teva.co.il Nahal Sirpad / Har Gamal Accommodation ATM 5 Field School The Green www. Hostel 08-6532319 85 / 285 ILS Nahal Sirpad / Har Gamal Backpackers thegreenbackpackers.com Dining Public Toilet 6 60/65 P Smart Hotels Hotel 08-6588884 530 - 670 ILS www.ramonhotel.com Nahal Arod / Nahal Meishar Ramon 224 7 Ein Avdat DRIVING TIME Mitzpe Ramon HANEGEV entrance Youth hostel 02-5945712 140 / 380 ILS www.iyha.org.il Nahal Ha-Ella / Nahal Tzin JUNCTION P P 8 Youth Hostel Mitzpe Ramon 2 22 Desert Wind Hostel 050-5903661 80 / 250 ILS www.desert-guest-tent.co.il Merkaz Mishari 222 9 21 00:35 Avdat Ruins Desert Shade Camp Lodge 054-6277413 70 - 270 ILS www.desert-shade.com Merkaz Mishari 10 Kibbutz Mashabei Sade 00:45 00:45 Ben Gurion Collage/Ein Avdat TLALIM 1 * Prices: dorm bed (1 person) / private double room (2 people). -
MAY 2016 / NISAN - IYAR 5776 from Rabbi Dr
he uz at T News From B’naiB Zion CongregationZ inBZ Shreveport, LA MAY 2016 / NISAN - IYAR 5776 From Rabbi Dr. Jana De Benedetti I really do try to do good things. I really do try to make the world a better place. Stuff Happens I try to see people the way I think that they want to be seen. I like to believe that if I treat someone with respect, then I can get respect in return. I think that I want to believe in “karma.” If I do good things, then life will be good, and good things will come my way. In the Torah it teaches that if we keep the Commandments, and live life justly, and with mercy, then good things will happen, and we can walk humbly with God. What does it mean when that doesn’t happen? When you eat healthy, and exercise, and get enough sleep, and wash your hands – and you still get sick? When you are kind, and generous, and sweet, and someone takes advantage of that? When you think you did all the right things, followed all the instructions, crossed your t’s and dotted your i’s, and still get rejected? That’s just not right…Why does that happen? What do you do about it? Some people yell. They get angry. They try to force things to go their way. Their blood pressure goes up – and so does the blood pressure of everyone around them. They believe: “This can’t be happening to me.” Some people shut down. -
A Guide to Birding in Israel & Trip Report for 25 April – 5 May 2019
A Guide to Birding in Israel & Trip Report for 25th April – 5th May 2019 Trip Report author: Steve Arlow [email protected] Blog for further images: https://stevearlowsbirding.blogspot.com/ Purpose of this Trip Report / Guide I have visited Israel numerous times since spring since 2012 and have produced birding trip reports for each of those visits however for this report I have collated all of my previous useful information and detail, regardless if they were visited this year or not. Those sites not visited this time around are indicated within the following text. However, if you want to see the individual trip reports the below are detailed in Cloudbirders. March 2012 March 2013 April – May 2014 March 2016 April – May 2016 March 2017 April – May 2018 Summary of the Trip This year’s trip in late April into early May was not my first choice for dates, not even my second but it delivered on two key target species. Originally I had wanted to visit from mid-April to catch the Levant Sparrowhawk migration that I have missed so many previous times before however this coincided with Passover holidays in Israel and accommodation was either not available (Lotan) or bonkersly expensive (Eilat) plus the car rental prices were through the roof and there would be holiday makers everywhere. I decided then to return in March and planned to take in the Hula (for the Crane spectacle), Mt. Hermon, the Golan, the Beit She’an Valley, the Dead Sea, Arava and Negev as an all-rounder. However I had to cancel the day I was due to travel as an issue arose at home that I just had to be there for. -
Rocument RESUME ED 045 767 UD 011 084 Education in Israel3
rOCUMENT RESUME ED 045 767 UD 011 084 TITLE Education in Israel3 Report of the Select Subcommittee on Education... Ninety-First Congress, Second Session. INSTITUTION Congress of the U.S., Washington, E.C. House Ccmmittee on Education and Labcr. PUB DATE Aug 70 NOTE 237p. EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MP-$1.00 BC-$11.95 DESCRIPTORS Acculturation, Educational Needs, Educational Opportunities, *Educational Problems, *Educational Programs, Educational Resources, Ethnic Groups, *Ethnic Relations, Ncn Western Civilization, Research and Development Centers, *Research Projects IDENTIFIERS Committee On Education And Labor, Hebrew University, *Israel, Tel Aviv University ABSTRACT This Congressional Subcommittee report on education in Israel begins with a brief narrative of impressions on preschool programs, kibbutz, vocational programs, and compensatory programs. Although the members of the subcommittee do not want to make definitive judgments on the applicability of education in Israel to American needs, they are most favorably impressed by the great emphasis which the Israelis place on early childhood programs, vocational/technical education, and residential youth villages. The people of Israel are considered profoundly dedicated to the support of education at every level. The country works toward expansion of opportunities for education, based upon a belief that the educational system is the key to the resolution of major social problems. In the second part of the report, the detailed itinerary of the subcommittee is described with annotated comments about the places and persons visited. In the last part, appendixes describing in great depth characteristics of the Israeli education system (higher education in Israel, education and culture, and the kibbutz) are reprinted. (JW) [COMMITTEE PRINT] OF n. -
ABOUT YOAV Established in 1952 and Located South of Jerusalem And
ABOUT YOAV Established in 1952 and located south of Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, east of Ashqelon and north of Beersheva, it is named after the late Yitzhak Dubno (nicknamed Yoav), the first commander of Kibbutz Negba in the independence war of 1948. Yoav is centrally located. The regional council is comprised of 14 communities (8 kibbutzim, 3 moshavim, a youth village, an Arab Village and a new country center) with a combined population of approximately 5,200 people. The region covers approximately 57,500 acres. Each kibbutz and moshav has its own unique history and identity. The residents of Yoav come from all over the world (In one kibbutz alone, they have counted 29 different nationalities!), resulting in a very dynamic and vibrant community that blends and harmonizes the multi ethnic backgrounds. The Region has an extensive recreational appeal, with hot springs, caves, and archaeological sites. In addition to recreation and tourism, their industry base includes agriculture and manufacturing. They are part of the Kiryat Gat industrial zone, where there is an Air Products plant that supports the needs of the Intel Factory. Militarily, the region has a border patrol army base that protects their vulnerable perimeter along the West Bank. ECONOMY Agriculture: 25% Industry: 24% Tourism: 8% Services and Education: 43% The main occupation in Yoav is agriculture: field crops, orchards, dairy, chickens, hot‐houses for growing flowers and winter vegetables. The region supports these agricultural efforts with various industries that are involved in research, processing, packing and distribution. AGRICULTURE AND RELATED INDUSTRY AND RESOURCES: Agrinir is involved in the entire olive oil production process ‐‐ from growing and pressing the olives, to bottling and marketing. -
Yemin Orde Youth Village Fact Sheet
YEMIN ORDE YOUTH VILLAGE FACT SHEET / WWW.YEMINORDE.ORG BACKGROUND Yemin Orde, located just outside of Haifa, is a year-round home to some 500 children from 20 countries around the world. All of the children have experienced trauma of one form or another and all are defined as youth at-risk. Some arrive in Israel from other parts of the world while others come from dysfunctional family situations within the country. The common denominator for these children is the lack of any suitable home environment within Israel. POPULATION Ages: 6 – 19 Our elementary and middle school-aged children attend local schools, individually chosen to meet the children's needs. High school-aged children attend school at the Village. A sample of our children's countries of origin: Ethiopia, Russia, Brazil, Israel, France, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Georgia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Latvia, Kazakhstan, Chad, Sudan, and China. Twenty-five percent of the children at Yemin Orde are orphans. MISSION AND PHILOSOPHY Yemin Orde is dedicated to giving its children the highest quality personal care, providing a quality education and serving psychosocial needs. Such care for adolescents is difficult under ordinary circumstances, but for Yemin Orde’s youth it is further complicated by trauma and separation from family and/or a native land and culture. Yemin Orde’s goal is to raise young people who are secure, confident and able to thrive in a new society and culture. Through decades of experience with youngsters from dozens of different countries, Yemin Orde knows that embracing cultural background is critical to the process of absorption. -
Wilshire Church Interfaith Trip to Israel 2018 October 29 – November 8, 2018 Proposed by Makor Educational Journeys
Wilshire Church Interfaith Trip to Israel 2018 October 29 – November 8, 2018 Proposed by Makor Educational Journeys Sunday, October 28, 2018 Departure from the U.S. to Israel Monday, October 29, 2018 ARRIVAL Arrive at Ben Gurion International Airport with assistance upon arrival. Meet guide and driver and drive along the Coastal Highway to Haifa. Multi-faith Welcome to Israel, overlooking the Mediterranean from atop the Bahai Gardens. Check in to the hotel. Free time for rest and relaxation. Festive Opening Dinner at the hotel. Optional walk along the Louis Promenade atop Mont Carmel. Overnight: Dan Panorama Hotel, Haifa Tuesday, October 30, 2018 A MULTICULTURAL MOSAIC Isaiah 56: 8 Saith the Lord God who gathers the dispersed of Israel: Yet I will gather others to him, beside those of him that are gathered. John 1:45-46 Philip found Nathanael and said to him, ‘We have found him about whom Moses in the law and also the prophets wrote, Jesus son of Joseph from Nazareth.’ Nathanael said to him, ‘Can anything good come out of Nazareth?’ Philip said to him, ‘Come and see.’ Luke 4:24 Then [Jesus] said, ‘Truly I tell you, no prophet is accepted in the prophet’s hometown.’ Breakfast at the hotel. Begin the day with a special program in conjunction with the Beit HaGefen community center, which hosts the yearly Holiday of Holidays, a Muslim-Christian-Jewish celebration, including an intercultural walk through the Wadi Nisnas area of Haifa. Continue to the multi-faith city of Acre, for a guided visit through the ancient and contemporary towns, exploring the mosaic of Abrahamic faiths and their juxtaposition with the old and new, including the Underground Crusader city. -
Factors Driving Arabian Gazelles (Gazella Arabica) in Israel to Extinction: Time Series Analysis of Population Size and Juvenile Survival in an Unexploited Population
Biodiversity and Conservation (2020) 29:315–332 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-019-01884-8 ORIGINAL PAPER Factors driving Arabian gazelles (Gazella arabica) in Israel to extinction: time series analysis of population size and juvenile survival in an unexploited population Benny Shalmon1,2 · Ping Sun3 · Torsten Wronski4 Received: 2 January 2019 / Revised: 11 October 2019 / Accepted: 14 October 2019 / Published online: 21 October 2019 © The Author(s) 2019 Abstract Wild populations of Arabian gazelles (Gazella arabica) were once common on the Arabian Peninsula, but today disappeared from large parts of their former range. In Israel only a small population of currently 30 individuals survived, although it was—and still is—well protected from illegal hunting and habitat destruction. In our study we aimed to identify the factors infuencing the population growth of G. arabica in Israel over the last two decades (1995–2017). We tested the impact of fve environmental variables including annual mean maximum temperature, rainfall, the availability of two major food plants, competition with sympatric dorcas gazelle (G. dorcas) and predation (mainly by wolves) on two dependent variables relating to population viability (population size, percentage fawn survival) using a retrospective time series analysis. After testing for autocorrelations, two generalized least squares (GLS) models with autocorrelations at 3 and 6 years [GLS-AR(3, 6)] were identi- fed as the best models to explain environmental efects on populations size. Wolf encoun- ter rate had a signifcant negative efect on G. arabica population size, while G. dorcas population size had a signifcant positive efect, suggesting that wolf predation shapes the population size of both gazelle species. -
403 Ancient Water Management in The
ARAM, 13-14 (2001-2002), 403-421 U. AVNER 403 ANCIENT WATER MANAGEMENT IN THE SOUTHERN NEGEV UZI AVNER INTRODUCTION The southern Negev is an extremely arid area, with summer temperatures above 400C, an average annual precipitation of 28 mm, and an annual potential evaporation rate of 4000 mm. This negative water balance causes the area to be poor in water sources and limits the Saharo-Arabian vegetation almost to- tally to wadi beds. Certainly, the desert presents several obstacles to the devel- opment of human communities, the foremost of which is the scarcity of water, for drinking, for everyday uses, for animals and for agriculture. Considering the environmental conditions, one would expect the Southern Negev to be al- most devoid of ancient remains of human presence and activity. However, the harshest part of this area, from ‘Uvda Valley and southward (see Map 1), is surprisingly rich in archaeological sites. A complete sequence of settlement is found during the last 10,000 years, with a wide range of activi- ties such as hunting, grazing, agriculture, trade, copper production, some gold production and others (Avner et al 1994). In this article I will describe several methods of water exploitation in the region. The first will concern the early agricultural settlement in ‘Uvda Valley, 6th to 3rd millennia B.C., the others relate to the Nabatean and the Early Islamic period. AGRICULTURAL SETTLEMENT IN ‘UVDA VALLEY ‘Uvda Valley (Wadi ‘Uqfi in Arabic), 40 km north of the Gulf of Aqaba (Fig. 1), was first briefly described by A. Musil (1907:180-182, 1926:85). -
Israel a History
Index Compiled by the author Aaron: objects, 294 near, 45; an accidental death near, Aaronsohn family: spies, 33 209; a villager from, killed by a suicide Aaronsohn, Aaron: 33-4, 37 bomb, 614 Aaronsohn, Sarah: 33 Abu Jihad: assassinated, 528 Abadiah (Gulf of Suez): and the Abu Nidal: heads a 'Liberation October War, 458 Movement', 503 Abandoned Areas Ordinance (948): Abu Rudeis (Sinai): bombed, 441; 256 evacuated by Israel, 468 Abasan (Arab village): attacked, 244 Abu Zaid, Raid: killed, 632 Abbas, Doa: killed by a Hizballah Academy of the Hebrew Language: rocket, 641 established, 299-300 Abbas Mahmoud: becomes Palestinian Accra (Ghana): 332 Prime Minister (2003), 627; launches Acre: 3,80, 126, 172, 199, 205, 266, 344, Road Map, 628; succeeds Arafat 345; rocket deaths in (2006), 641 (2004), 630; meets Sharon, 632; Acre Prison: executions in, 143, 148 challenges Hamas, 638, 639; outlaws Adam Institute: 604 Hamas armed Executive Force, 644; Adamit: founded, 331-2 dissolves Hamas-led government, 647; Adan, Major-General Avraham: and the meets repeatedly with Olmert, 647, October War, 437 648,649,653; at Annapolis, 654; to Adar, Zvi: teaches, 91 continue to meet Olmert, 655 Adas, Shafiq: hanged, 225 Abdul Hamid, Sultan (of Turkey): Herzl Addis Ababa (Ethiopia): Jewish contacts, 10; his sovereignty to receive emigrants gather in, 537 'absolute respect', 17; Herzl appeals Aden: 154, 260 to, 20 Adenauer, Konrad: and reparations from Abdul Huda, Tawfiq: negotiates, 253 Abdullah, Emir: 52,87, 149-50, 172, Germany, 279-80, 283-4; and German 178-80,230, -
Lebanon Border Enigma
72 Articles Section THE ISRAEL – LEBANON BORDER ENIGMA David Eshel INTRODUCTION On 24 May 2000 the last Israeli troops deployed in south Lebanon pulled back into Israel, closing and padlocking the border gate behind them. Less than a month later the UN Security Council endorsed UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan’s assertion that Israel had “withdrawn its forces from Lebanon in accordance with Resolution 425” – bringing to an end Israel’s 22 year presence in south Lebanon. These events have focused worldwide attention on a hitherto relatively insignificant issue – the definition of the Lebanese-Israeli boundary. The legacy of political and strategic problems associated with this border, the result of short-sighted decisions and compromises prompted by colonial concerns some eighty years ago, means that to date this border is neither properly defined along its full length nor fully accepted by To date this border the nations either side of it. is neither properly defined along its full The Israeli withdrawal in May was to a line defined by the UN and designated as the length nor fully “Blue Border Line”, which is more or less consistent with the Anglo-French 1923 accepted by the accord. However, disagreements between Lebanon, Israel and the UN as to the exact nations either side line of the border and the consequent refusal of Lebanon to deploy troops to southern of it Lebanon and allow the UN to deploy to the border created a dangerous void along the border. Hezbullah, which had been instrumental in speeding up the Israeli withdrawal were still in place in the area and the existence of several controversial issues along the border meant that the border region could be a major flash point in the volatile Middle East.