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AI MATTERS, VOLUME 5, ISSUE 2 5(2) 2019 AI Matters Annotated Table of Contents Full article: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/3340470.3340476 Winning essay from the 2018 ACM SIGAI Student Welcome to AI Matters 5(2) Essay Contest Amy McGovern, co-editor & Iolanda Leite, co-editor Context-conscious fairness in using Full article: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/3340470.3340471 machine learning to make decisions Welcome and summary Michelle Seng Ah Lee Full article: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/3340470.3340477 AI Profiles: An Interview with Leslie Kaelbling Winning essay from the 2018 ACM SIGAI Student Essay Contest Marion Neumann Full article: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/3340470.3340472 The Scales of (Algorithmic) Justice: Interview with Leslie Kaelbling Tradeoffs and Remedies Matthew Sun & Marissa Gerchick Events Full article: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/3340470.3340478 Michael Rovatsos Winning essay from the 2018 ACM SIGAI Student Full article: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/3340470.3340473 Essay Contest Upcoming AI events What Metrics Should We Use To Mea- AI Education Matters: Data Science sure Commercial AI? and Machine Learning with Magic: Cameron Hughes & Tracey Hughes The Gathering Full article: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/3340470.3340479 Todd W. Neller Metrics for commercial AI Full article: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/3340470.3340474 Data Science and Machine Learning with Magic: The Gathering Crosswords Adi Botea AI Policy Matters Full article: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/3340470.3340480 Larry Medsker AI generated Crosswords Full article: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/3340470.3340475 Policy issues relevant to SIGAI Links SIGAI website: http://sigai.acm.org/ Beyond Transparency: A Proposed Newsletter: http://sigai.acm.org/aimatters/ Framework for Accountability in Blog: http://sigai.acm.org/ai-matters/ Decision-Making AI Systems Twitter: http://twitter.com/acm sigai/ Janelle Berscheid & Francois Roewer- Edition DOI: 10.1145/3340470 Despres 1 AI MATTERS, VOLUME 5, ISSUE 2 5(2) 2019 Join SIGAI Students $11, others $25 For details, see http://sigai.acm.org/ Benefits: regular, student Also consider joining ACM. Our mailing list is open to all. Notice to Contributing Authors to SIG Newsletters By submitting your article for distribution in this Special Interest Group publication, you hereby grant to ACM the following non-exclusive, per- petual, worldwide rights: • to publish in print on condition of acceptance by the editor • to digitize and post your article in the elec- tronic version of this publication • to include the article in the ACM Digital Li- brary and in any Digital Library related ser- vices Contents Legend • to allow users to make a personal copy of the article for noncommercial, educational or research purposes Book Announcement However, as a contributing author, you retain Ph.D. Dissertation Briefing copyright to your article and ACM will refer requests for republication directly to you. AI Education Submit to AI Matters! Event Report We’re accepting articles and announce- Hot Topics ments now for the next issue. Details on the submission process are available at Humor http://sigai.acm.org/aimatters. AI Impact AI Matters Editorial Board AI News Amy McGovern, Co-Editor, U. Oklahoma Iolanda Leite, Co-Editor, KTH Opinion Sanmay Das, Washington Univ. in Saint Louis Alexei Efros, Univ. of CA Berkeley Paper Precis´ Susan L. Epstein, The City Univ. of NY Yolanda Gil, ISI/Univ. of Southern California Spotlight Doug Lange, U.S. Navy Kiri Wagstaff, JPL/Caltech Video or Image Xiaojin (Jerry) Zhu, Univ. of WI Madison Details at http://sigai.acm.org/aimatters Contact us: [email protected] 2 AI MATTERS, VOLUME 5, ISSUE 2 5(2) 2019 Welcome to AI Matters 5(2) Amy McGovern, co-editor (University of Oklahoma; [email protected]) Iolanda Leite, co-editor (Royal Institute of Technology (KTH); [email protected]) DOI: 10.1145/3340470.3340471 Issue overview Submit to AI Matters! Welcome to the second issue of the fifth vol- Thanks for reading! Don’t forget to send ume of the AI Matters Newsletter. We have your ideas and future submissions to AI exciting news from SIGAI Vice-Chair Sanmay Matters! We’re accepting articles and an- Das: ”We are delighted to announce that the nouncements now for the next issue. De- first ever ACM SIGAI Industry Award for Excel- tails on the submission process are avail- lence in Artificial Intelligence will be awarded able at http://sigai.acm.org/aimatters. to the Decision Service created by the Real World Reinforcement Learning Team from Mi- crosoft! The award will be presented at IJ- CAI 2019. For more on the award and the team that received it, please see https://sigai. Amy McGovern is co- acm.org/awards/industry award.html.” editor of AI Matters. She is a Professor of com- This issue opens with our interview series, puter science at the Uni- where Marion Neumann interviews Leslie versity of Oklahoma and Pack Kaelbling, a Professor of Computer Sci- an adjunct Professor of ence and Engineering at MIT and founder of meteorology. She directs the Journal of Machine Learning Research. the Interaction, Discovery, In our regular columns, we have a summary Exploration and Adapta- of upcoming AI conferences and events from tion (IDEA) lab. Her re- Michael Rovatsos. Todd Neller’s educational search focuses on ma- column is dedicated to a Magic: The Gather- chine learning and data mining with applica- ing dataset that provides interesting opportu- tions to high-impact weather. nities for exploring research questions on data Iolanda Leite is co-editor science and ML. In the policy column, Larry of AI Matters. She is an Medsker summarizes recent AI related initia- Assistant Professor at the tives and discusses new jobs in the AI future. School of Electrical En- This issue features the first set of winning es- gineering and Computer says from the 2018 ACM SIGAI Student Es- Science at the KTH Royal say Contest, with the second set of winning Institute of Technology in essays to appear in the next issue. In addi- Sweden. Her research in- tion to having their essay appear in AI Mat- terests are in the areas of ters, the contest winners received either mon- Human-Robot Interaction and Artificial Intelli- etary prizes or one-on-one Skype sessions gence. She aims to develop autonomous so- with leading AI researchers. cially intelligent robots that can assist people over long periods of time. In the regular contributed papers, our editors Cameron Hughes and Tracey Hughes pro- pose potential metrics for commercial AI. We close with our (now regular) entertainment column, an AI generated crossword puzzle by Adi Botea. You can also find the solution to the puzzle from the previous issue. Copyright c 2019 by the author(s). 3 AI MATTERS, VOLUME 5, ISSUE 2 5(2) 2019 AI Profiles: An Interview with Leslie Kaelbling Marion Neumann (Washington University in St. Louis; [email protected]) DOI: 10.1145/3340470.3340472 Introduction (the only part of the magazine I could even sort of understand) and learned about Godel,¨ Welcome to the eighth interview profiling a se- Escher, Bach by Douglas Hofstadter. I man- nior AI researcher. This time we will hear from aged to get a copy of it, and that’s what made Leslie Kaelbling, Panasonic Professor of Com- me really get interested in AI. puter Science and Engineering in the Depart- ment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at MIT. What professional achievement are you most proud of? Starting JMLR, I guess. I think it’s been very helpful for the community, and was actually not very hard to do. What would you have chosen as your career if you hadn’t gone into CS? No idea! I’m pretty flexible. But almost sure something technical. Figure 1: Leslie Kaelbling What is the most interesting project you Biography are currently involved with? Leslie is a Professor at MIT. She has an un- I’m doing the same thing I’ve always been do- dergraduate degree in Philosophy and a PhD ing, which is trying to figure out how to make in Computer Science from Stanford, and was really intelligent robots. I do this mostly out previously on the faculty at Brown University. of curiosity: I want to understand what the She was the founding editor-in-chief of the necessary and sufficient computational meth- Journal of Machine Learning Research. Her ods are for making an agent that behaves in research agenda is to make intelligent robots a way we’d all be happy to call intelligent. I using methods including estimation, learning, think human intelligence is probably a point in planning, and reasoning. She is not a robot. a big space of computational mechanisms that achieve intelligent behavior. I’m interested in Getting to Know Leslie Kaelbling understanding that whole space! When and how did you become interested in CS and AI? AI is grown up – it’s time to make use of it I went to high school in rural California, but for good. Which real-world problem would the summer before my senior year I went to you like to see solved by AI in the future? an NSF summer program in math. We actu- ally ended up studying computer science. My I’m not so focused on solving actual problems, crowning achievement was writing quicksort in but I’m fairly sure that methods that are de- Basic! I also discovered Scientific American, veloped on the way to understanding compu- and started reading Martin Gardner’s columns tational approaches to intelligent behavior will end up being useful in a variety of ways that I Copyright c 2019 by the author(s).