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Geological Excursion BASE-Line Earth
Geological Excursion BASE-LiNE Earth (Graz Paleozoic, Geopark Karavanke, Austria) 7.6. – 9.6. 2016 Route: 1. Day: Graz Paleozoic in the vicinity of Graz. Devonian Limestone with brachiopods. Bus transfer to Bad Eisenkappel. 2. Day: Visit of Geopark Center in Bad Eisenkappel. Walk on Hochobir (2.139 m) – Triassic carbonates. 3. Day: Bus transfer to Mezica (Slo) – visit of lead and zinc mine (Triassic carbonates). Transfer back to Graz. CONTENT Route: ................................................................................................................................... 1 Graz Paleozoic ...................................................................................................................... 2 Mesozoic of Northern Karavanke .......................................................................................... 6 Linking geology between the Geoparks Carnic and Karavanke Alps across the Periadriatic Line ....................................................................................................................................... 9 I: Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 9 II. Tectonic subdivision and correlation .............................................................................10 Geodynamic evolution ...................................................................................................16 Alpine history in eight steps ...........................................................................................17 -
Zur Geologie Des Hochlantsch (Grazer Paläozoikum, Steiermark)
Jb. Geol. B.-A. ISSN 0016-7800 Band 128 S.43-73 Wien, Mai 1985 Zur Geologie des Hochlantsch (Grazer Paläozoikum, Steiermark) Von JOHANN GOLLNER & CHRISTIAN ZIER*) Mit 9 Abbildungen, 2 Tabellen und 6 Tafeln Steiermark Grazer Paläozoikum Stratigraphie 6sterreichische Karte1: 50.000 Fazies Blatt 134 Tektonik Inhalt Zusammenfassung, Summary 43 1. 6i;~e~~~~O~~ik~~':::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1.1. Die Hochlantschgruppe 44 1.1.1. Dolomitsandsteinfolge 46 1.1.2. "Gesteine des Breitalmkreuz" 47 1.1.3. Barrandeischichten " 47 1.1.4. Tyrnauer Alm-Formation 48 1.1.5. Zachenspitzformation 50 1.1.6. Steinbergkalk 51 1.1.7. Hochlantschkalk 51 1.1.8. Mixnitzer Karbon 52 1.2. Laufnitzdorfer Gruppe 52 1.3. "Kalkschieferfolge" 53 1.3.1. Tektonische Position der "Kalkschieferfolge" 53 1.3:2. "Gschwendtformation", "Heubergformation" , "Koglerformation", "Höllgrabeneinheit" 53 1.3.3. Größkogelgruppe 54 2. Postpaläozoische Ablagerungen 55 2.1. Gams/Bärenschützkonglomerat 55 2.2. Tertiärkonglomerat 55 2.3. Burgstallbrekzie 55 2.4. Gehängebrekzien und Schuttbildungen 56 2.5. Quartäre Spalten 57 3. Tektonischer Bau 57 ~i~;r~tu'r' : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ~g Zusammenfassung campan) verglichen wird, tritt in unterschiedlichen Höhenni- Der Hochlantsch als nördlicher Eckpfeiler des Grazer Paläo- veaus im Hangenden des Hochlantschkalks (Hochlantschgrup- zoikums ist -
Young Uplift in the Non-Glaciated Parts of the Eastern Alps, Earth Planet
THOMAS WAGNER YOUNG UPLIFT IN THE NON -GLACIATED PARTS OF THE EASTERN ALPS GEOMORPHOLOGICAL AND GEOCHRONOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Natural Science Karl-Franzens University of Graz Austria for the Degree of Doctor of Science September 2010 “Only those who will risk going too far can possibly find out how far one can go.” T.S. Eliot PREAMBLE The study of the growth of mountains and the evolution of their landforms is a subject at the heart of Earth sciences. However, only newly available geochronological methods allow to constrain the timing of formation of landforms in more detail. In particular the evolution of landforms in Pliocene to Pleistocene times is much debated, because of a worldwide increase in sedimentation rates observed at the same time. Climate changes and tectonic processes are possible candidates to explain this increase. The research effort presented in this thesis fills the gap of knowledge concerning the topographic evolution of the last few million years to today’s face of a region along the eastern margin of the Alps: the Styrian Block. This block includes the Styrian Basin and its surrounding basement. New time constraints from various cave, stream and fault deposits are reported and are interpreted in terms of river incision rates, aggradation and re-excavation events. Uplift rates of the region are estimated. DEM data are used to identify the geomorphic disequilibrium of the whole Alps. The results support the notion that tectonically driven deformation and responding erosion is taking place to an increased level over the last 5-6 Ma. -
1 Evolution, Domestication and Taxonomy
1 Evolution, Domestication and Taxonomy R.M. Fritsch1 and N. Friesen2 1Institut für Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung, D-06466 Gatersleben, Germany; 2Botanischer Garten der Universität, D-49076 Osnabrück, Germany 1. The Genus Allium L. 5 1.1 General characteristics 5 1.2 Distribution, ecology and domestication 6 1.3 Phylogeny and classification 10 2. The Section Cepa (Mill.) Prokh. 14 2.1 Morphology, distribution and ecology 14 2.2 Cytological limitations 15 2.3 Grouping of the species 15 2.4 Enumeration of the species 16 3. Allium cepa L. 19 3.1 Description and variability 19 3.2 Infraspecific classification 20 3.3 Evolutionary lineages 21 3.4 History of domestication and cultivation 22 4. Other Economic Species 23 4.1 Garlic and garlic-like forms 23 4.2 Taxa of Asiatic origin 24 4.3 Chives and locally important onions from other areas 25 5. Conclusions 26 Acknowledgements 27 References 27 1. The Genus Allium L. controversy. In early classifications of the angiosperms (Melchior, 1964), they were 1.1 General characteristics placed in the Liliaceae. Later, they were more often included in the Amaryllidaceae, The taxonomic position of Allium and on the basis of inflorescence structure. related genera has long been a matter of Recently, molecular data have favoured a © CAB International 2002. Allium Crop Science: Recent Advances (eds H.D. Rabinowitch and L. Currah) 5 6 R.M. Fritsch and N. Friesen division into a larger number of small mono- • Ovary: trilocular, three septal nectaries of phyletic families. In the most recent and various shape, two or more curved competent taxonomic treatment of the (campylotropous) ovules per locule, monocotyledons, Allium and its close rela- sometimes diverse apical appendages tives were recognized as a distinct family, the (crests and horns); developing into a Alliaceae, close to the Amaryllidaceae. -
Characterizing the Spatiotemporal Variability of Groundwater
Characterizing the spatiotemporal variability of groundwater levels of alluvial aquifers in different settings using drought indices Johannes Christoph Haas1, 2 and Steffen Birk1, 2 1Institute of Earth Sciences, NAWI Graz Geocenter, University of Graz, Austria 2FWF-DK Climate Change, University of Graz, Austria Correspondence to: Johannes Christoph Haas ([email protected]) Abstract. To improve the understanding of how aquifers in different alluvial settings respond to extreme events in a changing environment, we analyze standardized time series of groundwater levels (Standardized Groundwater level Index - SGI), pre- cipitation (Standardized Precipitation Index - SPI), and river stages of three subregions within the catchment of the river Mur (Austria). Using correlation matrices, differences and similarities between the subregions, ranging from the Alpine upstream 5 part of the catchment to its shallow foreland basin, are identified and visualized. Generally, river stages exhibit the highest correlations with groundwater levels, frequently affecting not only the wells closest to the river, but also more distant parts of the alluvial aquifer. As a result, human impacts on the river are transferred to the aquifer, thus affecting the behavior of groundwater levels. Hence, to avoid misinterpretation of groundwater levels in this type of setting, it is important to account for the river and human impacts on it. 10 While the river is a controlling factor in all of the subregions, an influence of precipitation is evident too. Except for deep wells found in an upstream Alpine basin, groundwater levels show the highest correlation with a precipitation accumulation period of six months (SPI6). The correlation in the foreland is generally higher than that in the Alpine subregions, thus corre- sponding to a trend from deeper wells in the Alpine parts of the catchment towards more shallow wells in the foreland. -
Comparative Plastomics of Amaryllidaceae: Inverted Repeat
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.21.449227; this version posted June 21, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Comparative plastomics of Amaryllidaceae: Inverted 2 repeat expansion and the degradation of the ndh 3 genes in Strumaria truncata Jacq. 4 5 6 Kálmán Könyves1, 2*, Jordan Bilsborrow2, Maria D. Christodoulou3, Alastair 7 Culham2, and John David1 8 9 1 Royal Horticultural Society, RHS Garden Wisley, Woking, United Kingdom 10 2 Herbarium, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom 11 3 Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom 12 13 Corresponding Author: 14 Kálmán Könyves 15 Email address: [email protected] 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.21.449227; this version posted June 21, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 16 Abstract 17 18 Amaryllidaceae is a widespread and distinctive plant family contributing both food and 19 ornamental plants. Here we present an initial survey of plastomes across the family and report on 20 both structural rearrangements and gene losses. Most plastomes in the family are of similar gene 21 arrangement and content however some taxa have shown gains in plastome length while in 22 several taxa there is evidence of gene loss. -
Index Seminum 2016 Internet
FRONT COVER: Tragopogon orientalis L. CZ-0-PLZEN-2262-15-30 (No. 176) Planta Naturalis/ Czech Republic, N Bohemia, Újezd pod Troskami Photo: Jaroslav Vogeltanz INDEX SEMINUM 2016 PLZE Ň 2016 ebgconsortiumindexseminum2016 ZOOLOGICAL AND BOTANICAL GARDEN OF THE TOWN PLZE Ň Pod Vinicemi 9, 301 00 Plze ň Czech Republic Telephone: +420/378038301 Fax: +420/378038302 E-mail: [email protected] Area: 21,5 ha Geographical location: Latitude: 49 o 44’ N Longitude: 13 o23’ E Altitude: 330 m Annual average temperature: 7,4 oC Highest annual temperature: 40 o C Lowest annual temperature: - 27 oC Annual rainfall: 512 mm Director: Ing. Ji ří Trávní ček Curator of Botany: Ing. Tomáš Peš Seed collectors: Mgr. Václava Pešková, Radka Matulová, Šárka Sýkorová, Petra Vonášková ebgconsortiumindexseminum2016 Please notice: Complying with article 15 of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD, 1992), the Zoological and Botanical Garden ot Plzen provides seeds and any other plant material only for botanical gardens and other scientific institutions using this materiál according to the CBD. We are part of the IPEN network (International Plant Exchange Network) and can exchange material with other IPEN-members without further bi-lateral agreements.For a list of gardens currently registered with IPEN and for additional information, please refer to the BGCI website. Non IPEN-members have to return the Agreement on the supply of living plant material for non-commercial purposes leaving the International Plant Exchange Network , which must be signed by authorized staff. The IPEN number given with the seed material consists of four elements: 1. The first two characters are the international iso 3166-1-alpha-2-code of the country of origin ("XX" for unknown origin) 2. -
Bgj3.2 Cover
Journal of Botanic Gardens Conservation International BGjournalVolume 3 • Number 2 • July 2006 Special issue: the botanic gardens of East Asia Contents 01 Editorial Editors: Etelka Leadlay, Anle Tieu and Junko Oikawa 02 Thoughts on scientific research in Chinese botanic gardens at the Cover Photo: Wuhan Botanical Garden, China beginning of the 21st century (Photo; BGCI) Design: John Morgan, Seascape 04 BGCI supports collaboration between botanic gardens: the E-mail: [email protected] environment and artistic photo exhibition, Sound of Nature at Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden Submissions for the next issue should reach the editor before 20th October, 2006. We would be very grateful for text on diskette or via e-mail, as well as a hard copy. 06 The management of living collections in Beijing Botanical Garden Please send photographs as original slides or prints unless scanned to a very high resolution (300 (North) pixels/inch and 100mm in width); digital images need to be of a high resolution for printing. If you would like 08 Achieving conservation and sustainability on different fronts – Hong further information, please request Notes for authors. Kong Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden BGjournal is published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI). It is published twice a year and is Conservation of an endemic plant, Croton hancei in the Hong Kong sent to all BGCI members. Membership is open to all 10 interested individuals, institutions and organisations that Special Administrative Region support the aims of BGCI (see page 32 for Membership application form) 12 The botanic gardens of Macau Further details available from: • Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3BW 14 Restructuring Japan’s botanic gardens through a contract system UK. -
Russian Federation Russian Federation
COUNTRY REPORT ON THE STATE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE RUSSIAN FEDERATION RUSSIAN FEDERATION THE SECOND NATIONAL REPORT ON PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 2 Note by FAO This Country Report has been prepared by the national authorities in the context of the preparatory process for the Second Report on the State of World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. The Report is being made available by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) as requested by the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. However, the report is solely the responsibility of the national authorities. The information in this report has not been verified by FAO, and the opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the views or policy of FAO. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO. CONTENTS SECTION 1 CONSOLIDATED -
Inverted Repeat Expansion and the Degradation of the Ndh
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.21.449227; this version posted June 21, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Comparative plastomics of Amaryllidaceae: Inverted 2 repeat expansion and the degradation of the ndh 3 genes in Strumaria truncata Jacq. 4 5 6 Kálmán Könyves1, 2*, Jordan Bilsborrow2, Maria D. Christodoulou3, Alastair 7 Culham2, and John David1 8 9 1 Royal Horticultural Society, RHS Garden Wisley, Woking, United Kingdom 10 2 Herbarium, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom 11 3 Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom 12 13 Corresponding Author: 14 Kálmán Könyves 15 Email address: [email protected] 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.21.449227; this version posted June 21, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 16 Abstract 17 18 Amaryllidaceae is a widespread and distinctive plant family contributing both food and 19 ornamental plants. Here we present an initial survey of plastomes across the family and report on 20 both structural rearrangements and gene losses. Most plastomes in the family are of similar gene 21 arrangement and content however some taxa have shown gains in plastome length while in 22 several taxa there is evidence of gene loss. -
Seminum 2018
FRONT COVER: Fibigia clypeata (L.) Medik. TR-0-M-2010/2484 (No. 62) BG München/ Turkey, Bolkar Dag Photo: Jaroslav Vogeltanz INDEX SEMINUM 2018 PLZE Ň 2018 1 ZOOLOGICAL AND BOTANICAL GARDEN OF THE CITY PLZEN Pod Vinicemi 9, 301 00 Plzen Czech Republic Telephone: +420/378038301 Fax: +420/378038302 E-mail: [email protected] Area: 21,5 ha Geographical location: Latitude: 49 o 44’ N Longitude: 13 o23’ E Altitude: 330 m Annual average temperature: 7,4 oC Highest annual temperature: 40 o C Lowest annual temperature: - 27 oC Annual rainfall: 512 mm Director: Ing. Ji ří Trávní ček Curator of Botany: Ing. Tomáš Peš Seed collectors: Mgr. Václava Pešková, Radka Matulová, Petra Vonášková, Lenka Richterová 2 Please notice: Complying with article 15 of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD, 1992), the Zoological and Botanical Garden of Plzen provides seeds and any other plant material only for botanical gardens and other scientific institutions using this material according to the CBD. We are part of the IPEN network (International Plant Exchange Network) and can exchange material with other IPEN-members without further bi-lateral agreements.For a list of gardens currently registered with IPEN and for additional information, please refer to the BGCI website. Non IPEN-members have to return the Agreement on the supply of living plant material for non-commercial purposes leaving the International Plant Exchange Network , which must be signed by authorized staff. The IPEN number given with the seed material consists of four elements: 1. The first two characters are the international iso 3166-1-alpha-2-code of the country of origin ("XX" for unknown origin) 2. -
DNA Profiling and Assessment of Genetic Diversity of Relict Species
DNA profiling and assessment of genetic diversity of relict species Allium altaicum Pall. on the territory of Altai Oxana Khapilina1, Olesya Raiser1, Alevtina Danilova2, Vladislav Shevtsov1, Ainur Turzhanova1 and Ruslan Kalendar3,4 1 National Center for Biotechnology, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan 2 Altai Botanical Garden, Ridder, Kazakhstan 3 Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland 4 National Laboratory Astana, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Aqmola, Kazakhstan ABSTRACT Analysis of the genetic diversity of natural populations of threatened and endangered species of plants is a main aspect of conservation strategy. The endangered species Allium altaicum is a relict plant of the Ice Age and natural populations are located in extreme climatic conditions of Kazakstan’s Altai Mountains. Mobile genetic elements and other interspersed repeats are basic components of a eukaryote genome, which can activate under stress conditions and indirectly promote the survival of an organism against environmental stresses. Detections of chromosomal changes related to recombination processes of mobile genetic elements are performed by various PCR methods. These methods are based on interspersed repeat sequences and are an effective tool for research of biological diversity of plants and their variability. In our research, we used conservative sequences of tRNA primer binding sites (PBS) when initializing the retrotransposon replication as PCR primers to research the genetic diversity of 12 natural populations of A. altaicum found in various ecogeographic conditions of the Kazakhstani Altai. High efficiency of the PBS amplification method used was observed already at the intrapopulation level. Unique amplicons representative of a certain population were found at the Submitted 12 August 2020 intrapopulation level.