Aircraft Classifications, History and Airport Technology Problem 2

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Aircraft Classifications, History and Airport Technology Problem 2 CEE 4674: Airport Planning and Design Spring 2007 Assignment 1: Aircraft Classifications, History and Airport Technology Date Due: Jan/23/2008 Instructor: Trani Problem 2 Read pages 1 and 2 in Chapter 1 in the FAA Advisory Circular 150/5300-13 (Airport Design) before answering this question. Also, read the aircraft classification handout provided in class. Examine the FAA Advisory Circular 150/5300-13 (Airport Design). Specifically examine Appendix 13 of the FAA Advisory Circular which contains information about various aircraft. a) For the aircraft shown in Table 2.1, state the Airplane Design Group (ADG) class, the Terminal Areas Procedures Aircraft Speed Category, and the wake vortex class for each vehicle. b) For each aircraft, calculate the stalling speed (minimum speed for flight) from the known aircraft approach speeds published in the FAA AC. Stalling speed is just 30% below the approach speed. Table 2.1 Aircraft to be Studied. Aircraft ADG and Speed Classification British Aerospace BAe 146-300 C-III Beech Raytheon Bonanza B36TC A-I Airbus A-320-100 C-III Gulfstream G-IV D-II Boeing 777-300 D-V Boeing 747-400 D-V Boeing 737-500 C-III Beech Airliner 1900-C B-II British Aerospace BAe Jetstream 31 B-II Dassault Falcon FAL-900 B-II Cessna Citation I B-II Bombardier DHC-8 Dash 8-300 B-III Hawker HS 125 Series 700 C-I Bombardier CRJ/200 or Canadair CL-600 B-II Cessna 150 A-I McDonnell Douglas MDC-DC-9-82 C-III CEE 4674 A1 Trani Page 1 of 3 c) Match the names with the 2-D drawings (use the number of the aircraft and match by writing on the space to the right of each aircraft). Consult the web site www.airliners.net if necessary to learn more about the shapes of the aircraft. Aircraft (1) Bombardier Canadair CL-600 ____ 8 (2) Beech Raytheon Bonanza B36TC _______ 7 (3) Airbus A-320-100 _____ 10 (4) Gulfstream G-IV ______ 1 (5) Boeing 747-400 _____ 6 (6) Cessna Citation I _______ 2 (7) Beech Airliner 1900-C ______ 4 (8) Dassault Falcon FAL-900 ____ 5 (9) Boeing 737-500 ______ 9 (10) McDonnell Douglas MDC-DC-9-82 _______ 3 CEE 4674 A1 Trani Page 2 of 3 Problem 3 Explain the importance of the development of all-metal commercial aircraft in the early 1930s and their impact on commercial aviation and airport development. Specifically, explain how aircraft such as the Douglas DC-3 and the Boeing 247 changed the way people viewed commercial aviation (one page). Contrast the two aircraft and their technologies. Explain in your own words, why the Douglas DC-3 was, in the end, more popular than the Boeing 247. The Boeing 247 was the first modern airliner. The Douglas DC-3 was 50% more economical to operate than the Boeing 247. CEE 4674 A1 Trani Page 3 of 3 .
Recommended publications
  • KFP067 22Gb.Pdf
    , , , " beginning as "The Boe ing Clipper". the opment of Model 294, the Air Corps "Pro­ word was not a Boeing model name like ject X" that was to become the XB-15, "Flying Fortress" (Model 299) or "Strat­ the Model 299 that was the ill-fated proto­ oliner" (Model 307). The word "Clipper", type of the B-17, and was cu rrently con­ made famous by the famous line of fast, tinuing XB-15 work and redesigning the square-rigged sailing ships developed by B-17 for production when the Pan Am re­ Donald McKay in the late 1840s, was ac­ quest was received on February 28, 1936. tually owned by Pan Ameri ca n. After ap­ With so much already in the works, it wa s The Boeing 314 Clipper was a marvelous machine plying it as part of the names on individ­ felt that the company couldn't divert the even by today's standards. She was big, comfort· ual airplanes, as "China Clipper", "Clip­ engineering manpower needed for still a­ able and very dependable. At 84,000 Ibs. gross per America", etc., the airline got a copy­ nother big project. weight, with 10 degrees of flap and no wind, she right on the word and subsequently be­ The deadline for response had passed used 3,200 ft. to take off, leaving the water in 47 came very possessive over its use. I t is re­ when Wellwood E. Beall, an engineer di­ seconds. At 70,000 Ibs. with 20 degrees of flap ported to have had injuncions issued verted to sa les and service work , returned and a30 knot headwind, she was off in just 240 h., against Packard for use of the work " Clip­ from a trip to Ch ina to deliver 10 Boeing leaving the water in only eight seconds.
    [Show full text]
  • Cpnews May 2015.Pmd
    CLIPPERCLIPPER PIONEERS,PIONEERS, INC.INC. FFORMERORMER PPANAN AAMM CCOCKPITOCKPIT CCREWREW PRESIDENT VICE-PRESIDENT & SECRETARY TREASURER / EDITOR HARVEY BENEFIELD STU ARCHER JERRY HOLMES 1261 ALGARDI AVE 7340 SW 132 ST 192 FOURSOME DRIVE CORAL GABLES, FL 33146-1107 MIAMI, FL 33156-6804 SEQUIM, WA 98382 (305) 665-6384 (305) 238-0911 (360) 681-0567 May 2015 - Clipper Pioneers Newsletter Vol 50-5 Page 1 The end of an Icon: A Boeing B-314 Flying Boat Pan American NC18601 - the Honolulu Clipper by Robert A. Bogash (www.rbogash.com/B314.html) In the world of man-made objects, be they antique cars, historic locomotives, steamships, religious symbols, or, in this case - beautiful airplanes, certain creations stand out. Whether due to perceived beauty, historical importance, or imagined romance, these products of man’s mind and hands have achieved a status above and beyond their peers. For me, the Lockheed Super Constellation is one such object. So is the Boeing 314 Flying Boat the Clipper, (when flown by Pan American Airways) - an Icon in the purest sense of the word. The B-314 was the largest, most luxurious, longest ranged commercial flying boat - built for, and operated by Pan Am. It literally spanned the world, crossing oceans and continents in a style still impressive today. From the late 1930’s through the Second World War, these sky giants set standard unequalled to this day. Arriving from San Francisco at her namesake city, the Honolulu Clipper disembarks her happy travelers at the Pearl City terminal. The 2400 mile trip generally took between 16 and 20 hours depending upon winds.
    [Show full text]
  • F. Robert Van Der Linden CV
    Curriculum Vitae F. Robert van der Linden Aeronautics Department National Air and Space Museum Smithsonian Institution Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 [email protected] 202-633-2647 (Office) Education Ph.D. (Modern American, Business and Military History) The George Washington University. 1997. M.A. (American and Russian History) The George Washington University. 1981. B.A. (History) University of Denver, 1977. Member Phi Beta Kappa Present Position Curator of Air Transportation and Special Purpose Aircraft, Aeronautics Division, National Air and Space Museum (NASM), Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Primary Responsibilities Research and Writing Currently at work on "The Struggle for the Long-Range Heavy Bomber: The United States Army air Corps, 1934-1939. This book examines the fight between the Army Air Corps, the Army, and the Navy over the introduction of a new generation of long-range heavy bombers during the interwar period. Questions of cost, of departmental responsibility, and of the relationship between business and industry, all play key roles in the search for this elusive aircraft and ultimately which military branch controls the air. Underlying all of these issues is the question of whether or not the United States needs a separate, independent air force. Also researching a book on the creation of Transcontinental & Western Air (TWA). This business history will trace the story of this important airline from its creation in 1930 from the ambitious but unprofitable Transcontinental Air Transport, formed by Clement Keys with technical assistance from Charles Lindbergh, and parts for the successful Western Air Express of Harris Hanshue through World War II and its reorganization as Trans World Airlines under Howard Hughes.
    [Show full text]
  • Pan Am's Historic Contributions to Aircraft Cabin Design
    German Aerospace Society, Hamburg Branch Hamburg Aerospace Lecture Series Dieter Scholz Pan Am's Historic Contributions to Aircraft Cabin Design Based on a Lecture Given by Matthias C. Hühne on 2017-05-18 at Hamburg University of Applied Sciences 2017-11-30 2 Abstract The report summarizes groundbreaking aircraft cabin developments at Pan American World Airways (Pan Am). The founder and chief executive Juan Terry Trippe (1899-1981) estab- lished Pan Am as the world's first truly global airline. With Trippe's determination, foresight, and strategic brilliance the company accomplished many pioneering firsts – many also in air- craft cabin design. In 1933 Pan Am approached the industrial designer Norman Bel Geddes (1893-1958). The idea was to create the interior design of the Martin M-130 flying boat by a specialized design firm. Noise absorption was optimized. Fresh air was brought to an agreea- ble temperature before it was pumped into the aircraft. Adjustable curtains at the windows made it possible to regulate the amount of light in the compartments. A compact galley was designed. The cabin layout optimized seating comfort and facilitated conversion to the night setting. The pre-war interior design of the Boeing 314 flying boat featured modern contours and colors. Meals were still prepared before flight and kept warm in the plane's galley. The innovative post-war land based Boeing 377 Stratocruiser had a pressurized cabin. The cabin was not divided anymore into compartments. Seats were reclining. The galley was well equipped. The jet age started at Pan Am with the DC-8 and the B707.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Developments in Commercial Flight
    LESSON 3 Early Developments in Commercial Flight HARLES A. LINDBERGH was one of many Quick Write young men and women learning to fl y C in 1922. He toured as a wing walker and parachutist in a barnstorming act, and then as a pilot. He joined the Charles Lindbergh did not have modern navigation Army in 1924 and graduated fi rst in his fl ying class equipment or another in 1925, but did not receive a regular commission. pilot when he made his He joined the Army Reserve and returned to civilian famous New York-to-Paris fl ight. After reading the life. He then spent a year as a pilot for the new story about his fl ight across airmail service. the Atlantic Ocean, name three things that make In September 1926 he decided to try to fl y across this solo fl ight a historical the Atlantic. He had his eye on the Orteig prize— accomplishment. $25,000 for the fi rst pilot to fl y solo nonstop from New York City to Paris, France. Lindbergh knew that other pilots were after the same prize, so he moved fast. He had $2,000 of his own Learn About savings, plus $13,000 he’d collected from businessmen • why Charles Lindbergh’s in St. Louis. He struck a deal with Ryan Aircraft Inc. contribution to aviation to build him a plane. He wanted a high-wing became famous monoplane with a single air-cooled 220-horsepower • the signifi cance of Wright Whirlwind engine. Amelia Earhart’s transatlantic fl ights Just 60 days after the contract was signed, Ryan • how early developments delivered the aircraft.
    [Show full text]
  • Aircraft: Boeing 727, 737, 747, 757; Douglas DC-8, DC-9
    No.: 2009-20080703001 Date: September 4, 2009 http://www.faa.gov/aircraft/safety/programs/sups/upn AFFECTED PRODUCTS: Aircraft: Boeing 727, 737, 747, 757; Douglas DC-8, DC-9 and MD-11 aircraft Part Number: Half Hinge Assembly, P/N 3953095U504 Notes: Additional parts may be affected (see parts list below). PURPOSE: The notification advises all aircraft owners, operators, manufacturers, maintenance organizations, parts suppliers and distributors regarding the unapproved parts produced by Watson’s Profiling Corporation, located in Ontario, CA 91761. BACKGROUND: Information received during a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Suspected Unapproved Parts (SUP) investigation revealed that between August 2005 and November 2007, Watson’s Profiling Corp., 1460 Balboa Avenue, Ontario, CA 91761, produced and sold parts (SEE ATTACHED PARTS LIST) without Direct Ship or Drop Ship authority from The Boeing Company. Furthermore, Watson’s Profiling Corp. is not an FAA Production Approval Holder. The parts produced by Watson’s Profiling Corporation have the following characteristics. • Their accompanying documentation indicates that the parts were manufactured by Watson’s, Profiling; however, they did not have FAA approval to manufacture and sell the parts as FAA-approved replacement parts. In addition, the investigation determined that some parts passed through various distributors. The majority, which were sold by Fossco Inc., 1211 Rainbow Avenue, Suite A, Pensacola, FL 32505. Documentation with the parts incorrectly indicated Watson’s Profiling, had
    [Show full text]
  • PRODUCTS 2019 Effective from January 1, 2019
    PRODUCTS 2019 Effective from January 1, 2019 1 Private Wing® – THE ART OF FLYING For centuries, flying exerted a magical attraction on people, through its unique combination of artistry, creativity and the boldness of its dare- devil pioneers. Each of the exclusive products from Private Wing® tells its own little piece of avionic history in its own special way. The focus of the unique designs by Private Wing® is a one-off flying exhibit. From the wing parts of the legendary Douglas “Dakota” DC-3, to the tails of the American F-86 pursuit planes, to the wings of the famous Vickers Viscount, the products created in Bessenbach, Bavaria (Germany) are extraordinary designer furniture with real collector´s value. Driven by a lifelong passion for flying, Private Wing® employees are constantly on the hunt for rarities worldwide that can be transformed through lovingly detailed work into a unique piece of furniture. The ex- cellent contacts of the founder and management ensure the acquisi- tion of unique and difficult-to-obtain pieces. Private Wing® customers can choose from a range of ready-made design items or, after prior consultation in the show-room at the Bessenbach site, may select their personal favourite and order it tailor-made to their individual wishes. Whether it is a conference table, made from the wings of the most fa- mous pursuit planes of the 50´s and 60´s (e.g. the North American F-86), reception desks or bars from the engine covers of the Boeing 747, or a desk made from the wings of the Lockheed Hercules C-130: there is no limit to what Private Wing® can create, in accordance with your unique design requirements.
    [Show full text]
  • Aircraft of Today. Aerospace Education I
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 068 287 SE 014 551 AUTHOR Sayler, D. S. TITLE Aircraft of Today. Aerospace EducationI. INSTITUTION Air Univ.,, Maxwell AFB, Ala. JuniorReserve Office Training Corps. SPONS AGENCY Department of Defense, Washington, D.C. PUB DATE 71 NOTE 179p. EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC-$6.58 DESCRIPTORS *Aerospace Education; *Aerospace Technology; Instruction; National Defense; *PhysicalSciences; *Resource Materials; Supplementary Textbooks; *Textbooks ABSTRACT This textbook gives a brief idea aboutthe modern aircraft used in defense and forcommercial purposes. Aerospace technology in its present form has developedalong certain basic principles of aerodynamic forces. Differentparts in an airplane have different functions to balance theaircraft in air, provide a thrust, and control the general mechanisms.Profusely illustrated descriptions provide a picture of whatkinds of aircraft are used for cargo, passenger travel, bombing, and supersonicflights. Propulsion principles and descriptions of differentkinds of engines are quite helpful. At the end of each chapter,new terminology is listed. The book is not available on the market andis to be used only in the Air Force ROTC program. (PS) SC AEROSPACE EDUCATION I U S DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO OUCH) EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIG INATING IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OPIN 'IONS STATED 00 NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EOU CATION POSITION OR POLICY AIR FORCE JUNIOR ROTC MR,UNIVERS17/14AXWELL MR FORCEBASE, ALABAMA Aerospace Education I Aircraft of Today D. S. Sayler Academic Publications Division 3825th Support Group (Academic) AIR FORCE JUNIOR ROTC AIR UNIVERSITY MAXWELL AIR FORCE BASE, ALABAMA 2 1971 Thispublication has been reviewed and approvedby competent personnel of the preparing command in accordance with current directiveson doctrine, policy, essentiality, propriety, and quality.
    [Show full text]
  • Department of Defense Program Acquisition Cost by Weapons System
    The estimated cost of this report or study for the Department of Defense is approximately $36,000 for the 2019 Fiscal Year. This includes $11,000 in expenses and $25,000 in DoD labor. Generated on 2019FEB14 RefID: B-1240A2B FY 2020 Program Acquisition Costs by Weapon System Major Weapon Systems Overview The performance of United States (U.S.) weapon systems are unmatched, ensuring that U.S. military forces have a tactical combat advantage over any adversary in any environmental situation. The Fiscal Year (FY) 2020 acquisition (Procurement and Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation (RDT&E)) funding requested by the Department of Defense (DoD) totals $247.3 billion, which includes funding in the Base budget and the Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO) fund, totaling $143.1 billion for Procurement and $104.3 billion for RDT&E. The funding in the budget request represents a balanced portfolio approach to implement the military force objective established by the National Defense Strategy. Of the $247.3 billion in the request, $83.9 billion finances Major Defense Acquisition Programs (MDAPs), which are acquisition programs that exceed a cost threshold established by the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment. To simplify the display of the various weapon systems, this book is organized by the following mission area categories: • Aircraft and Related Systems • Missiles and Munitions • Command, Control, Communications, • Shipbuilding and Maritime Systems Computers, and Intelligence (C4I) • Space Based Systems Systems • Science and Technology • Ground Systems • Mission Support Activities • Missile Defeat and Defense Programs FY 2020 Investment Total: $247.3 Billion $ in Billions Numbers may not add due to rounding Introduction FY 2020 Program Acquisition Costs by Weapon System The Distribution of Funding in FY 2020 for Procurement and RDT&E by Component and Category* $ in Billions $ in Billions * Funding in Mission Support activities are not represented in the above displays.
    [Show full text]
  • Paine Field Happenings 2016-12
    County Executive Dave Somers Airport Director Arif R. Ghouse [email protected] [email protected] PAINE FIELD HAPPENINGS December 1, 2016 In This Issue Greetings! Holiday Toy Drives Greetings and best wishes to you and yours during the Paine Field Open House holiday season! Santa Visits With the end of the year soon upon us, it's amazing to think about the many significant changes and events that have WPA Christmas Party occurred here at Paine Field over the past 12 months. TANKS Giving Among the success stories was the elimination of the PNAA Annual Conference infamous "sea of asphalt" a.k.a. The Hot Spot 1 & 2 Mitigation Project. Thanks to the planners, engineers, Happening electricians, construction workers, controllers, tenants, and staff who worked together to make it all happen. There EvCC Sabreliner were no job-related injuries, incursions, or unexpected delays, and the project was completed ahead of schedule. Airside Exercises Winter Weather The Boeing Company celebrated its 100th Anniversary, completed its 777-X assembly and static wing test Airport Snow Plan buildings, and the Future of Flight celebrated its 10th anniversary. The Paine Field Fire Department took FAA TALPA Rollout delivery of its newest ARFF tender, and the Museum of Flight Restoration Center bade farewell to the very first New Operations Supervisor Boeing 727 (UAL 001), the Boeing 247 D, the Antonov AN- PublicVue 2 Colt, and the Vought XF-8U1 Crusader. One of the Airport's longest tenants, - the Honeywell Corporation, Landing Fees relocated its flight department to Arizona. The flying event season was as popular and as well-attended as always, Rent Adjustments and the museums are planning even more surprises for 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • Propulsion & Performance
    The Air Transport Revolution: A Selective Review Dr. Richard P. Hallion Aero 2050 Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board 11 October 2017 …The Aerospace Revolution… • 1903 1st Powered, Sustained, & Controlled Flight • 1926 1st Liquid Fuel Rocket Flight • 1935 1st Intercontinental Airliner • 1939 1st Turbojet Airplane • 1943 1st Ballistic Missile • 1949 1st Jet Transport • 1957 1st Earth Satellite • 1958 1st Transatlantic Jet Travel • 1969 1st Wide-body “Jumbo Jet” (the B-747) • 1981 1st Reusable Routine Space Access System • 1989 1st GPS Block II Satellite launch • 2001 1st Global-Ranging Intercontinental RPA • 2010 1st Thermally Balanced Hypersonic Scramjet Aviation Progression: One View… PISTON FIGHTERS 3.0 PISTON AIRLINERS and 2.5 BOMBERS 2.0 ROCKET AIRCRAFT JET FIGHTERS 1.5 Plateau JET AIRLINERS and Mach Number Mach 1.0 BOMBERS 0.5 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 …A Merger of Revolutions… …an ostensible “Plateau,” but a 3.0 revolution in capabilities… 2.5 (JET FIGHTERS) 2.0 COMPOSITES; LARGE FANJET; T/W = 1+; DFBW; STEALTH; 1.5 AND NEXT? SUPERCRITICAL WING; GPS; Mach Number Mach 1.0 UAV; SENSORS; C4ISR; ETC. (JET AIRLINERS) 0.5 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 …From Subsonic to Supersonic… Deperdussin Monocoque Douglas DC-1 Boeing 707 Lockheed Blackbird Photographs courtesy The Boeing Company, NASA Dryden Flight Research Center, and the Musée de l’Air et l'Éspace, Le Bourget 17 December 1903 …Powered, Sustained, and Controlled Flight… Aero 2050 17 December 1903 …Powered, Sustained, and Controlled Flight… Inherently unstable design Overemphasis on control over stability Too wedded to a single design concept Aero 2050 Deperdussin Monocoque Racer, 1912-1913 AFHRA 8 Zeppelin-Staaken [Rohrbach]E.4/20 Sep-Oct 1920 Library of Congress 9 …Birthing the Safe & Economical Airliner… Lockheed Vega Boeing Monomail Boeing 247 Douglas DC-1 The DC-1: America’s First “Scientific” Airplane… Douglas DC-1 on early test flight, 1933 NASM Photo Aero 2050 In contrast…(Handley Page H.P.
    [Show full text]
  • AIRLIFT / TANKER QUARTERLY SUMMER 2019 Volume
    AIRLIFT / TANKER QUARTERLY Volume Number SUMMER 2019 27 03 KROSS HONORED AT SCOTT’S Pages 8-10 Former Air Mobility Command and U.S Transportation Command Commander A/TA WALK OF FAME THE YEAR OF Page 22 This year marks the 90th anniversary of the Question Mark’s historic flight AIR REFUELING: 1929 DELIVERING TOMORROW’S SENIOR LEADER COMMUNICATION CAPABILITIES TODAY. Secure communications architecture from L3Harris – delivering technology to the edge. L3Harris has proudly been supporting Special Air Missions since 1972, providing the latest advancements in airborne mission and communications systems. We are an agile provider of innovation, integration and collaboration, serving military, homeland security and commercial aviation customers with global communications, ISR and electronic systems. L3HARRIS.COM L3H-118702Lm_C40_ATQ_8.5x11.indd 1 6/28/19 3:36 PM CONTENTS ASSOCIATION NEWS AIRLIFT/TANKER QUARTERLY 02 Chairman’s Comments Volume 27 • Number 3 • Summer 2019 Airlift/Tanker Quarterly is published four times a year by the Airlift/Tanker Association, 7983 Rhodes Farm Way, Chattanooga, 03 President’s Message Tennessee 37421. Postage paid at St. Louis, Missouri. Subscription rate: $40.00 per year. Change of address requires four weeks notice. 04 Secretary’s Notes The Airlift/Tanker Association is a non-profit professional organization dedicated to providing a forum for people interested in improving the capability of U.S. air mobility forces. Membership in the Airlift/Tanker Association is $40 annually or $110 for three years. Full-time student membership is $15 per year. Life COVER STORY membership is $500. Industry Partner membership includes five individual memberships and is $1700 per year.
    [Show full text]