DOCSLIB.ORG

KT 17-7-2017.Qxp Layout 1

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

SUBSCRIPTION MONDAY, JULY 17, 2017 SHAWWAL 23, 1438 AH www.kuwaittimes.net Speaker: Israeli Macron chides Bollywood Federer wins repression Netanyahu on superstars record 8th cannot be settlements, urges dazzle at Indian Wimbledon as tolerated3 new Mideast6 talks film28 awards Cilic16 in tears Govt withdrew KD 28.5bn Min 32º Max 50º in 3 years amid oil slump High Tide 05:14 & 17:17 Low Tide Future gen fund main beneficiary • Finance ministry mulls imposing VAT 11:33 & 23:50 32 PAGES NO: 17281 150 FILS By B Izzak KUWAIT: The government has withdrawn KD 28.5 billion French FM meets Amir for Gulf crisis talks from the general state reserve over the past three fiscal years starting from the 2014/2015 fiscal year, Finance KUWAIT: French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian Minister Anas Al-Saleh said yesterday. The minister said in a held talks with top officials in Kuwait yesterday in a reply to a parliamentary question that KD 9.64 billion was bid to bolster the state’s attempts to mediate in the withdrawn in 2014/2015 and KD 11.47 billion in 2015/2016, Gulf crisis. Le Drian met with HH the Amir Sheikh while KD 7.46 billion was withdrawn in the past fiscal year, Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and Kuwait’s for- the minister said. The withdrawal coincided with the start eign minister, state news agency KUNA said, for talks of a sharp drop in the price of oil, whose revenues made up on a regional rift which has seen Saudi Arabia, the around 95 percent of total public revenues before the United Arab Emirates, Egypt and Bahrain sever all ties slump in oil income. with Qatar. But the ministry of finance later explained that only a Le Drian, who was due in the United Arab Emirates small portion of the withdrawn funds were used to finance yesterday night, stopped in Qatar and Saudi Arabia at the budget deficit. A spokesman for the ministry said the the start of his two-day Gulf tour on Saturday. The bulk of the funds, or KD 15.55 billion, were injected into the French foreign minister has supported Kuwait as a Reserve Fund for Future Generations, from which the law mediator in the Gulf crisis, which he said should be forbids any withdrawals. A ministry spokesman said KD resolved “by the Gulf countries themselves”. “France 5.74 billion was used to finance the budget deficit of does not want to substitute the mediator,” Le Drian 2016/2017, while KD 1.4 billion was used to pay for a short- said in Saudi Arabia on Saturday. “It wants to be a fall at the pension agency. The remaining funds of KD 5.1 facilitator by joining efforts of other countries”. billion were withdrawn in the 2015/2016 fiscal year, he said. Le Drian’s visit comes after a four-day mediation In a related development, Saleh said the ministry of mission by US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, which finance is considering the implementation of value added ended on Thursday with no announcement of tax (VAT) on certain sectors, but is studying measures to min- progress towards defusing mounting tensions in the imize its impact on citizens. He said the ministry is studying Gulf. Saudi Arabia and its allies imposed sanctions on alternatives to safeguard low-income people from the nega- Doha on June 5, including closing its only land bor- tive impacts of applying the economic reforms program fol- der, denying Qatar access to their airspace and order- lowing the slump in oil revenues. ing their citizens back from the emirate. The four The minister said the sharp drop in oil prices resulted in Arab states accuse Qatar of ties to Iran and of fund- a massive decline in the state revenues, prompting the gov- ing Islamist extremist groups. Qatar has denied the ernment to carry out economic reforms including diversify- accusations. The Gulf crisis is the worst to hit the ing sources of income. Accordingly, the government estab- region since the establishment of the Gulf KUWAIT: HH the Amir of Kuwait Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah meets French Foreign Minister lished the national program for financial and economic sus- Cooperation Council in 1981. — AFP Jean-Yves Le Drian at Bayan Palace yesterday. — AFP tainability with the aim to reduce the budget deficit. Continued on Page 11 Muslims refuse to enter Aqsa site JERUSALEM: Israel reopened an ultra- Calls to prayer rang out from Al-Aqsa, sensitive holy site yesterday that was but dozens of Muslim worshippers held Rouhani brother closed after an attack that killed two midday prayers outside the site in protest policemen, but Muslim worshippers at the new security measures. Around 150 held on financial were refusing to enter due to new securi- people gathered outside for prayers later ty measures including metal detectors in the afternoon. Police said some 200 crime charges and cameras. Crowds chanted “Allahu people entered the compound. “We reject Akbar” (God is Greatest) as a number of the changes imposed by the Israeli gov- TEHRAN: Iran’s judiciary yesterday announced the initial visitors entered Jerusalem’s Haram ernment,” Sheikh Omar Kiswani, Al-Aqsa arrest of President Hassan Rouhani’s brother Hossein Al-Sharif compound. The flashpoint holy director, told reporters outside. “We will Fereydoun on financial crime charges, in a long-run- site includes the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the not enter through these metal detectors.” ning feud between two of the country’s centers of Dome of the Rock. Continued on Page 11 power. “Multiple investigations have been conduct- ed regarding this person, also other people have been investigated, some of whom are in jail,” deputy judiciary chief Gholamhossein A picture taken on June 25, 2016 shows Penon de Velez de la Gomera, a peninsula Mohseni Ejeie said in a televised within Spanish territory off the coast of Morocco’s Al-Hoceima national park. — AFP press conference. “Yesterday, bail was issued for him but Moroccans eye Spanish because he failed to secure it he was referred to prison,” Ejeie said. “If he secures bail, he will enclave across border be released. But the case will take its course.” BADES, Morocco: It’s one of the shortest facing the Mediterranean. The conservative-dominated land borders in the world: A few dozen Penon de Velez de la Gomera is one of judiciary has clashed with meters of plastic cord across a sandbank seven Spanish enclaves on the northern Hossein Fereydoun Rouhani, who has sought to separate Morocco from the tiny Spanish coast of Morocco, which claims sover- ease social restrictions and release political prison- enclave of Penon de Velez de la Gomera. eignty over all of them. The best known ers. News of the arrest comes a year after the head of Wooden boats lie amid nets worn by sea- are Ceuta, which overlooks the strategi- the General Inspection Organization, Naser Seraj, water at the foot of the imposing mini- cally vital Strait of Gibraltar, and Melilla, first accused Fereydoun, who acts as a key adviser peninsula, home to a Spanish military further to the east. But a string of islets and gatekeeper to Rouhani, of financial violations. base. “Don’t approach the string!” a remain under Spanish control, including The brothers do not share the same name because Moroccan soldier shouted from a pillbox, several occupied by Spanish forces. These Rouhani changed his when he was younger. his helmet askew. “They might shoot you tiny leftovers of Spain’s once vast empire Conservatives have demanded that Fereydoun be with plastic bullets,” he said in a lower have been a source of tension between JERUSALEM: Muslim worshippers, who refused to enter due to new security measures put on trial, accusing him of receiving zero-interest tone of voice, before retreating to the Morocco and its former colonial occupier. including metal detectors and cameras, pray yesterday as Israeli border policemen Continued on Page 11 shade of his wooden shelter on a slope Continued on Page 11 stand outside Lion’s Gate, a main entrance to the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound. — AFP Can OPEC ride out the storm? ISTANBUL: For cartel OPEC - created in 1960 with the the global oil industry. “The US will later this year or ear- aim of supporting a sustainable price on the oil market - ly next year reach the highest production in its history,” it is in some ways a perfect storm. Stocks have surged he told the congress. thanks to the rapid emergence of oil from US shale OPEC has no control over the revolution caused by deposits. And due to the abundant supply, the price of the production of shale oil in the United States, which is oil now stands at currently less than $50 per barrel, not a member of the cartel. In a bid to push prices up, around a third of the level of 10 years ago, when it OPEC and key non-cartel members -including Russia, topped a high of $147. This has been terrible news for but not the United States - agreed coordinated output the leading members of the group - including Iran, cuts in December to push up prices. The cuts were Saudi Arabia and Venezuela - who have seen holes envisaged for six months and extended for another blown in their hydrocarbon-dependent budgets. three. But so far, they have had hardly any effect - with Meanwhile, on a longer term horizon, the focus has oil prices still hovering at 45 dollars a barrel. switched from when “peak oil” will be reached - the The oil industry was confronted by market forces moment oil extraction starts to decline due to dwin- “which are strong, stubborn and as a result we are here dling resources - to when demand itself could fall.
Recommended publications
  • Counter-Terrorism 1 Counter-Terrorism

    Counter-Terrorism 1 Counter-Terrorism

    Counter-terrorism 1 Counter-terrorism WARNING: Article could not be rendered - ouputting plain text. Potential causes of the problem are: (a) a bug in the pdf-writer software (b) problematic Mediawiki markup (c) table is too wide United States Coast GuardCoast Guard on counter-terrorism patrol in Upper New York Bay. Verrazano-Narrows Bridge in distance spanning The Narrows between Brooklyn (left) and Staten Island (right).TerrorismDefinitions of terrorismDefinitionsHistory of terrorismHistoryList of terrorist incidentsIncidents Counter-terrorism (also spelled counterterrorism) incorporates the practices, Military tacticstactics, techniques, and strategies that governments, militarymilitaries, police departments and corporations adopt to attack terrorist threats and/or acts, both real and imputed.The tactic of terrorism is available to insurgencyinsurgents and governments. Not all insurgents use Fearterror as a tactic, and some choose not to use it because other tactics work better for them in a particular context. Individuals, such as Timothy McVeigh, may also engage in terrorist acts such as the Oklahoma City bombing. If the terrorism is part of a broader insurgency, counter-terrorism may also form a part of a counter-insurgency doctrine, but political, economic, and other measures may focus more on the insurgency than the specific acts of terror. Foreign internal defense (FID) is a term used for programs either to suppress insurgency, or reduce the conditions under which insurgency could develop. Counter-terrorism includes both the detection of potential acts and the response to related events. PlanningUnited States Customs and Border Protection officers, fully armed and armored for a counter-terrorism operationMost counter-terrorism strategies involve an increase in standard police and domestic intelligence.
  • Europe Report, Nr. 153: Pan-Albanianism

    Europe Report, Nr. 153: Pan-Albanianism

    PAN-ALBANIANISM: HOW BIG A THREAT TO BALKAN STABILITY? 25 February 2004 Europe Report N°153 Tirana/Brussels TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 A. THE BURDENS OF HISTORY...................................................................................................2 B. AFTER THE FALL: CHAOS AND NEW ASPIRATIONS................................................................4 II. THE RISE AND FALL OF THE ANA......................................................................... 7 III. ALBANIA: THE VIEW FROM TIRANA.................................................................. 11 IV. KOSOVO: INTERNAL DIVISIONS ......................................................................... 14 V. MACEDONIA: SHOULD WE STAY OR SHOULD WE GO? ............................... 17 VI. MONTENEGRO, SOUTHERN SERBIA AND GREECE....................................... 20 A. ALL QUIET ON THE WESTERN FRONT?................................................................................20 B. THE PRESEVO VALLEY IN SOUTHERN SERBIA....................................................................22 C. THE GREEK QUESTION........................................................................................................24 VII. EMIGRES, IDENTITY AND THE POWER OF DEMOGRAPHICS ................... 25 A. THE DIASPORA: POLITICS AND CRIME.................................................................................25
  • The Gordian Knot: Apartheid & the Unmaking of the Liberal World Order, 1960-1970

    The Gordian Knot: Apartheid & the Unmaking of the Liberal World Order, 1960-1970

    THE GORDIAN KNOT: APARTHEID & THE UNMAKING OF THE LIBERAL WORLD ORDER, 1960-1970 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Ryan Irwin, B.A., M.A. History ***** The Ohio State University 2010 Dissertation Committee: Professor Peter Hahn Professor Robert McMahon Professor Kevin Boyle Professor Martha van Wyk © 2010 by Ryan Irwin All rights reserved. ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the apartheid debate from an international perspective. Positioned at the methodological intersection of intellectual and diplomatic history, it examines how, where, and why African nationalists, Afrikaner nationalists, and American liberals contested South Africa’s place in the global community in the 1960s. It uses this fight to explore the contradictions of international politics in the decade after second-wave decolonization. The apartheid debate was never at the center of global affairs in this period, but it rallied international opinions in ways that attached particular meanings to concepts of development, order, justice, and freedom. As such, the debate about South Africa provides a microcosm of the larger postcolonial moment, exposing the deep-seated differences between politicians and policymakers in the First and Third Worlds, as well as the paradoxical nature of change in the late twentieth century. This dissertation tells three interlocking stories. First, it charts the rise and fall of African nationalism. For a brief yet important moment in the early and mid-1960s, African nationalists felt genuinely that they could remake global norms in Africa’s image and abolish the ideology of white supremacy through U.N.
  • THE UNITED STATES and SOUTH AFRICA in the NIXON YEARS by Eric J. Morgan This Thesis Examines Relat

    THE UNITED STATES and SOUTH AFRICA in the NIXON YEARS by Eric J. Morgan This Thesis Examines Relat

    ABSTRACT THE SIN OF OMISSION: THE UNITED STATES AND SOUTH AFRICA IN THE NIXON YEARS by Eric J. Morgan This thesis examines relations between the United States and South Africa during Richard Nixon’s first presidential administration. While South Africa was not crucial to Nixon’s foreign policy, the racially-divided nation offered the United States a stabile economic partner and ally against communism on the otherwise chaotic post-colonial African continent. Nixon strengthened relations with the white minority government by quietly lifting sanctions, increasing economic and cultural ties, and improving communications between Washington and Pretoria. However, while Nixon’s policy was shortsighted and hypocritical, the Afrikaner government remained suspicious, believing that the Nixon administration continued to interfere in South Africa’s domestic affairs despite its new policy relaxations. The Nixon administration concluded that change in South Africa could only be achieved through the Afrikaner government, and therefore ignored black South Africans. Nixon’s indifference strengthened apartheid and hindered liberation efforts, helping to delay black South African freedom for nearly two decades beyond his presidency. THE SIN OF OMMISSION: THE UNITED STATES AND SOUTH AFRICA IN THE NIXON YEARS A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Miami University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History by Eric J. Morgan Miami University Oxford, Ohio 2003 Advisor __________________________________ (Dr. Jeffrey P. Kimball) Reader ___________________________________ (Dr. Allan M. Winkler) Reader ___________________________________ (Dr. Osaak Olumwullah) TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements . iii Prologue The Wonderful Tar Baby Story . 1 Chapter One The Unmovable Monolith . 3 Chapter Two Foresight and Folly .
  • Technical and Vocational Skills Development in the Informal Sector (TVSD)

    Technical and Vocational Skills Development in the Informal Sector (TVSD)

    68 Technical and Vocational Skills Development in the dvv international Informal Sector Contributions to the 4th Bonn Conference on Adult Education and Development (BoCAED), October 2013 Karen Langer (ed.) Informal Sector International Perspectives in Adult Education Technical and Vocational Skills Development in the Sponsored by International Perspectives in Adult Education – IPE 68 The reports, studies and materials published in this series aim to further the develop- ment of theory and practice in the work of the Volkshochschulen (VHS) as it relates to international aspects of Adult Education – and vice versa. We hope that by provid- ing access to information and a channel for communication, the series will serve to increase knowledge, deepen insights and improve cooperation in Adult Education at an international level. Publisher: dvv international, Anton Markmiller Editor: Karen Langer Managing Editor: Ruth Sarrazin Production: Bonner Universitäts-Buchdruckerei Opinions expressed in papers published under the names of individual authors do not necessarily reflect those of the publisher and editors. This publication, or parts of it, may be reproduced provided the source is duly cited. The publisher asks to be furnished with copies of any such reproductions. Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available on the Internet at <http://dnb.ddb.de> ISBN Nummer: 978-3-942755-11-5 © 2013 dvv international dvv international Institut für Internationale Zusammenarbeit des Deutschen Volkshochschul-Verbandes Obere Wilhelmstraße 32 · 53225 Bonn Federal Republic of Germany Tel.: +49/228-97569-0 · Fax: +49/228-97569-55 [email protected] · www.dvv-international.de Our publications are printed on 100% chlorine-free bleached recycled paper.
  • Postcoloniality, Science Fiction and India Suparno Banerjee Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Banerjee Toton@Yahoo.Com

    Postcoloniality, Science Fiction and India Suparno Banerjee Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Banerjee [email protected]

    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2010 Other tomorrows: postcoloniality, science fiction and India Suparno Banerjee Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Banerjee, Suparno, "Other tomorrows: postcoloniality, science fiction and India" (2010). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 3181. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3181 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. OTHER TOMORROWS: POSTCOLONIALITY, SCIENCE FICTION AND INDIA A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In The Department of English By Suparno Banerjee B. A., Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, West Bengal, India, 2000 M. A., Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, West Bengal, India, 2002 August 2010 ©Copyright 2010 Suparno Banerjee All Rights Reserved ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My dissertation would not have been possible without the constant support of my professors, peers, friends and family. Both my supervisors, Dr. Pallavi Rastogi and Dr. Carl Freedman, guided the committee proficiently and helped me maintain a steady progress towards completion. Dr. Rastogi provided useful insights into the field of postcolonial studies, while Dr. Freedman shared his invaluable knowledge of science fiction. Without Dr. Robin Roberts I would not have become aware of the immensely powerful tradition of feminist science fiction.
  • The "Tar Baby" Option: American Policy Toward Southern Rhodesia

    The "Tar Baby" Option: American Policy Toward Southern Rhodesia

    The "tar baby" option: American policy toward Southern Rhodesia http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.crp2b20030 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org The "tar baby" option: American policy toward Southern Rhodesia Author/Creator Lake, Anthony Publisher Columbia University Press (New York) Date 1976 Resource type Books Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Zimbabwe, United States Coverage (temporal) 1965 - 1974 Source Northwestern University Libraries, Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies, 968.9104 L192t Rights By kind permission of Anthony Lake and Columbia University Press. Description This study of U.S. policy toward white Rhodesia, based on extensive interviews with U.S.
  • Communities in the Platinum Minefields POLICY GAP 6 A

    Communities in the Platinum Minefields POLICY GAP 6 A

    Communities in the Platinum Minefields POLICY GAP 6 A Review of Platinum Mining in the Bojanala District of the North West Province: A Participatory Action Research (PAR) Approach The Bench Marks Foundation The research was commissioned by the Bench Marks Foundation, and was conducted by: David van Wyk, Mudjadji Trading (Pty) Ltd in collaboration with the Bench Marks Centre for Corporate Social Responsibility at the North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, and the Bench Marks Community Monitoring School. The Bench Marks Foundation PO Box 62538 Marshalltown 2107 Johannesburg South Africa Tel/Fax: +27 11 832-1750 Tel: +27 11 832-1743/2 www.bench-marks.org.za Table of Contents Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................. i The Bench Marks Foundation ............................................................................................ ii Foreword ............................................................................................................................ iii Preface ................................................................................................................................. v Executive Summary ........................................................................................................... vi Contextualised Quotes ...................................................................................................... ix 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................
  • STRIKING FIRST – Preemptive and Preventive Attack in U.S. National

    STRIKING FIRST – Preemptive and Preventive Attack in U.S. National

    THE ARTS This PDF document was made available CHILD POLICY from www.rand.org as a public service of CIVIL JUSTICE the RAND Corporation. EDUCATION ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Jump down to document6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit NATIONAL SECURITY research organization providing POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY objective analysis and effective SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY solutions that address the challenges SUBSTANCE ABUSE facing the public and private sectors TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY around the world. TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Support RAND Purchase this document Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore RAND Project AIR FORCE View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non- commercial use only. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND mono- graphs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. STRIKINGFIRST Preemptive and Preventive Attack in U.S. National Security Policy KARL P. MUELLER JASEN J. CASTILLO FORREST E. MORGAN NEGEEN PEGAHI BRIAN ROSEN Prepared for the United States Air Force Approved for public release; distribution unlimited The research described in this report was sponsored by the United States Air Force under Contract F49642-01-C-0003.
  • 2019-2020 Newsletter -PDF

    2019-2020 Newsletter -PDF

    Sport Management Sport Analytics Syracuse2019-2020 Newsletter Persevering Through 2020’s Challenges How our students, faculty and alumni embraced virtual learning, remote employment View a text-based accessible version CO VER ST OR Y Persevering Through How our students, faculty and alumni embraced virtual learning, remote employment We welcomed a new decade with innovative ideas and graduated our largest class of students in May 2020, but even with the excitement surrounding major milestones, this new chapter did not unfold as we – or anyone - had planned. We persevered through a pandemic and we could not have done it without the unwavering commitment from our Sport Management faculty and staff, the understanding and flexibility of our students, the guidance from Falk College and Syracuse University leadership, and the loyal support of our alumni and advisory council members. So many of our events, trips, conferences, presentations, lectures and internships were canceled or cut short, including senior Capstones, graduate practicums, Los Angeles Immersion, Syracuse Sport Business Conference, Berlin Sport Analytics Faculty adapt from classroom instruction to online teaching Undergraduate director Dr. Gina Pauline dents both online and in person. I also experienced the challenges of being The Spring 2020 semester brought an unexpected challenge that no one a full-time working mother with three kids at home who were also learning saw coming. Think about it, 20 years from now, we will look back on this remotely. It was a juggling act for sure! We all came out stronger in the end year and say, “Remember when you were quarantined at home for months and I’m proud of my family, our students and everyone in the department and everything was shut down due to a global pandemic?” Everyone will who worked together in these difficult times.
  • Security & Defence European

    Security & Defence European

    a 8.90 D 14974 E D European & Security ES & Defence 4/2020 International Security and Defence Journal COUNTRY FOCUS: FRANCE ISSN 1617-7983 • 105 / 155mm Ammunition www.euro-sd.com • • Pivot to Asia • Future Tactical UAS • CBRN: Protecting the Population • European Transport Helicopters April 2020 • European Submarine Programmes • Malaysia's Distracted Defence Politics · Armed Forces · Procurement · Technology Deep Mourning for Dr Peter Bossdorf It is with great sadness that we have to report the sudden death of our Mana- ging Director and Publishing Director Dr Peter Bossdorf, who passed away on 26 February 2020. Our deepest sympathies go to his wife and his family. Dr Bossdorf joined Report Verlag in 2006, became its Publishing Director in 2007 and later was appointed Managing Direc- tor. In addition, he was Editor-in-Chief of the magazine "Strategie & Technik", which evolved from the traditional "Soldat und Technik" publication. As a result of the merger of Report Verlag with E.S. Mittler & Sohn publishing house, that created Mittler Report Verlag in 2012, the magazi- nes "Strategie & Technik" and "Europäische Sicherheit" were combined under his lea- dership to form the current "Europäische Sicherheit & Technik". At the same time, Dr Bossdorf was appointed Managing Director of Mittler Report Verlag, where he also played a decisive role in the development of the English-language magazine "Europe- an Security & Defence" from a quarterly magazine to an internationally recognised specialist monthly journal. One year ago, Dr Bossdorf also took over the management of K&K Medienverlag-Hardthöhe GmbH as Publisher of the magazine "Hardthöhen- kurier", so that he was most recently the highly valued Managing Director of two publishing houses as well as Editor-in-Chief of "European Security & Defence".
  • Boycotts and Sanctions Against South Africa: an International History, 1946-1970

    Boycotts and Sanctions Against South Africa: an International History, 1946-1970

    Boycotts and Sanctions against South Africa: An International History, 1946-1970 Simon Stevens Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2016 © 2016 Simon Stevens All rights reserved ABSTRACT Boycotts and Sanctions against South Africa: An International History, 1946-1970 Simon Stevens This dissertation analyzes the role of various kinds of boycotts and sanctions in the strategies and tactics of those active in the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. What was unprecedented about the efforts of members of the global anti-apartheid movement was that they experimented with so many ways of severing so many forms of interaction with South Africa, and that boycotts ultimately came to be seen as such a central element of their struggle. But it was not inevitable that international boycotts would become indelibly associated with the struggle against apartheid. Calling for boycotts and sanctions was a political choice. In the years before 1959, most leading opponents of apartheid both inside and outside South Africa showed little interest in the idea of international boycotts of South Africa. This dissertation identifies the conjuncture of circumstances that caused this to change, and explains the subsequent shifts in the kinds of boycotts that opponents of apartheid prioritized. It shows that the various advocates of boycotts and sanctions expected them to contribute to ending apartheid by a range of different mechanisms, from bringing about an evolutionary change in white attitudes through promoting the desegregation of sport, to weakening the state’s ability to resist the efforts of the liberation movements to seize power through guerrilla warfare.