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The Gordian Knot: Apartheid & the Unmaking of the Liberal World Order, 1960-1970
THE GORDIAN KNOT: APARTHEID & THE UNMAKING OF THE LIBERAL WORLD ORDER, 1960-1970 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Ryan Irwin, B.A., M.A. History ***** The Ohio State University 2010 Dissertation Committee: Professor Peter Hahn Professor Robert McMahon Professor Kevin Boyle Professor Martha van Wyk © 2010 by Ryan Irwin All rights reserved. ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the apartheid debate from an international perspective. Positioned at the methodological intersection of intellectual and diplomatic history, it examines how, where, and why African nationalists, Afrikaner nationalists, and American liberals contested South Africa’s place in the global community in the 1960s. It uses this fight to explore the contradictions of international politics in the decade after second-wave decolonization. The apartheid debate was never at the center of global affairs in this period, but it rallied international opinions in ways that attached particular meanings to concepts of development, order, justice, and freedom. As such, the debate about South Africa provides a microcosm of the larger postcolonial moment, exposing the deep-seated differences between politicians and policymakers in the First and Third Worlds, as well as the paradoxical nature of change in the late twentieth century. This dissertation tells three interlocking stories. First, it charts the rise and fall of African nationalism. For a brief yet important moment in the early and mid-1960s, African nationalists felt genuinely that they could remake global norms in Africa’s image and abolish the ideology of white supremacy through U.N. -
THE UNITED STATES and SOUTH AFRICA in the NIXON YEARS by Eric J. Morgan This Thesis Examines Relat
ABSTRACT THE SIN OF OMISSION: THE UNITED STATES AND SOUTH AFRICA IN THE NIXON YEARS by Eric J. Morgan This thesis examines relations between the United States and South Africa during Richard Nixon’s first presidential administration. While South Africa was not crucial to Nixon’s foreign policy, the racially-divided nation offered the United States a stabile economic partner and ally against communism on the otherwise chaotic post-colonial African continent. Nixon strengthened relations with the white minority government by quietly lifting sanctions, increasing economic and cultural ties, and improving communications between Washington and Pretoria. However, while Nixon’s policy was shortsighted and hypocritical, the Afrikaner government remained suspicious, believing that the Nixon administration continued to interfere in South Africa’s domestic affairs despite its new policy relaxations. The Nixon administration concluded that change in South Africa could only be achieved through the Afrikaner government, and therefore ignored black South Africans. Nixon’s indifference strengthened apartheid and hindered liberation efforts, helping to delay black South African freedom for nearly two decades beyond his presidency. THE SIN OF OMMISSION: THE UNITED STATES AND SOUTH AFRICA IN THE NIXON YEARS A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Miami University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History by Eric J. Morgan Miami University Oxford, Ohio 2003 Advisor __________________________________ (Dr. Jeffrey P. Kimball) Reader ___________________________________ (Dr. Allan M. Winkler) Reader ___________________________________ (Dr. Osaak Olumwullah) TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements . iii Prologue The Wonderful Tar Baby Story . 1 Chapter One The Unmovable Monolith . 3 Chapter Two Foresight and Folly . -
Technical and Vocational Skills Development in the Informal Sector (TVSD)
68 Technical and Vocational Skills Development in the dvv international Informal Sector Contributions to the 4th Bonn Conference on Adult Education and Development (BoCAED), October 2013 Karen Langer (ed.) Informal Sector International Perspectives in Adult Education Technical and Vocational Skills Development in the Sponsored by International Perspectives in Adult Education – IPE 68 The reports, studies and materials published in this series aim to further the develop- ment of theory and practice in the work of the Volkshochschulen (VHS) as it relates to international aspects of Adult Education – and vice versa. We hope that by provid- ing access to information and a channel for communication, the series will serve to increase knowledge, deepen insights and improve cooperation in Adult Education at an international level. Publisher: dvv international, Anton Markmiller Editor: Karen Langer Managing Editor: Ruth Sarrazin Production: Bonner Universitäts-Buchdruckerei Opinions expressed in papers published under the names of individual authors do not necessarily reflect those of the publisher and editors. This publication, or parts of it, may be reproduced provided the source is duly cited. The publisher asks to be furnished with copies of any such reproductions. Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available on the Internet at <http://dnb.ddb.de> ISBN Nummer: 978-3-942755-11-5 © 2013 dvv international dvv international Institut für Internationale Zusammenarbeit des Deutschen Volkshochschul-Verbandes Obere Wilhelmstraße 32 · 53225 Bonn Federal Republic of Germany Tel.: +49/228-97569-0 · Fax: +49/228-97569-55 [email protected] · www.dvv-international.de Our publications are printed on 100% chlorine-free bleached recycled paper. -
Directory of Organisations and Resources for People with Disabilities in South Africa
DISABILITY ALL SORTS A DIRECTORY OF ORGANISATIONS AND RESOURCES FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN SOUTH AFRICA University of South Africa CONTENTS FOREWORD ADVOCACY — ALL DISABILITIES ADVOCACY — DISABILITY-SPECIFIC ACCOMMODATION (SUGGESTIONS FOR WORK AND EDUCATION) AIRLINES THAT ACCOMMODATE WHEELCHAIRS ARTS ASSISTANCE AND THERAPY DOGS ASSISTIVE DEVICES FOR HIRE ASSISTIVE DEVICES FOR PURCHASE ASSISTIVE DEVICES — MAIL ORDER ASSISTIVE DEVICES — REPAIRS ASSISTIVE DEVICES — RESOURCE AND INFORMATION CENTRE BACK SUPPORT BOOKS, DISABILITY GUIDES AND INFORMATION RESOURCES BRAILLE AND AUDIO PRODUCTION BREATHING SUPPORT BUILDING OF RAMPS BURSARIES CAREGIVERS AND NURSES CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — EASTERN CAPE CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — FREE STATE CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — GAUTENG CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — KWAZULU-NATAL CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — LIMPOPO CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — MPUMALANGA CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — NORTHERN CAPE CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — NORTH WEST CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — WESTERN CAPE CHARITY/GIFT SHOPS COMMUNITY SERVICE ORGANISATIONS COMPENSATION FOR WORKPLACE INJURIES COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES CONVERSION OF VEHICLES COUNSELLING CRÈCHES DAY CARE CENTRES — EASTERN CAPE DAY CARE CENTRES — FREE STATE 1 DAY CARE CENTRES — GAUTENG DAY CARE CENTRES — KWAZULU-NATAL DAY CARE CENTRES — LIMPOPO DAY CARE CENTRES — MPUMALANGA DAY CARE CENTRES — WESTERN CAPE DISABILITY EQUITY CONSULTANTS DISABILITY MAGAZINES AND NEWSLETTERS DISABILITY MANAGEMENT DISABILITY SENSITISATION PROJECTS DISABILITY STUDIES DRIVING SCHOOLS E-LEARNING END-OF-LIFE DETERMINATION ENTREPRENEURIAL -
The "Tar Baby" Option: American Policy Toward Southern Rhodesia
The "tar baby" option: American policy toward Southern Rhodesia http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.crp2b20030 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org The "tar baby" option: American policy toward Southern Rhodesia Author/Creator Lake, Anthony Publisher Columbia University Press (New York) Date 1976 Resource type Books Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Zimbabwe, United States Coverage (temporal) 1965 - 1974 Source Northwestern University Libraries, Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies, 968.9104 L192t Rights By kind permission of Anthony Lake and Columbia University Press. Description This study of U.S. policy toward white Rhodesia, based on extensive interviews with U.S. -
South Africa III
P a g e | 1 South Africa III P a g e | 2 P a g e | 3 South Africa III Johannesburg - Madikwe Game Reserve - Pretoria - Kimberley - Cape Town - Franschhoek 14 Days / 13 Nights Reference: 200109S Date of Issue: 15 January 2020 Click here to view your Digital Itinerary P a g e | 4 Introduction Start Accommodation Type Destination Basis Duration Day 1 Peermont D'oreale Grande Hotel at Emperors Johannesburg B&B 1 Night Palace Day 2 Tuningi Safari Lodge Madikwe Game FB+ 4 Nights Reserve Day 6 Court Classique Suite Hotel Pretoria B&B 1 Night Day 7 The Blue Train 2 Nights Day 8 → Kimberley stop Kimberley Day 9 Commodore Hotel Cape Town B&B 3 Nights Day 12 L'Ermitage Franschhoek Chateau & Villas Franschhoek B&B 2 Nights Key B&B: Bed and Breakfast FB+: Full Board Plus - Dinner, Bed, Breakfast, Lunch and Activities Price US$7255 per person sharing twin Included Accommodation, Rail Journey, Transfers, activities, meals and drinks as indicated in the itinerary. Flights; Johannesburg-Madikwe-Johannesburg Excluded All flights, except Madikwe flights as indicated. Any items or services not specifically indicated as being included. P a g e | 5 Day 1 Peermont D'oreale Grande Hotel at Emperors Palace, Johannesburg Johannesburg Johannesburg is one of Africa’s biggest and most vibrant cities. It is the economic capital of Africa and the gateway to Southern Africa. Although not as famous as other South African destinations, there is plenty to do in Johannesburg and nearby Pretoria. The old city is a multi-cultural mixture of traditional medicine shops, Chinese restaurants, taxi ranks and ultra-modern skyscrapers. -
Communities in the Platinum Minefields POLICY GAP 6 A
Communities in the Platinum Minefields POLICY GAP 6 A Review of Platinum Mining in the Bojanala District of the North West Province: A Participatory Action Research (PAR) Approach The Bench Marks Foundation The research was commissioned by the Bench Marks Foundation, and was conducted by: David van Wyk, Mudjadji Trading (Pty) Ltd in collaboration with the Bench Marks Centre for Corporate Social Responsibility at the North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, and the Bench Marks Community Monitoring School. The Bench Marks Foundation PO Box 62538 Marshalltown 2107 Johannesburg South Africa Tel/Fax: +27 11 832-1750 Tel: +27 11 832-1743/2 www.bench-marks.org.za Table of Contents Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................. i The Bench Marks Foundation ............................................................................................ ii Foreword ............................................................................................................................ iii Preface ................................................................................................................................. v Executive Summary ........................................................................................................... vi Contextualised Quotes ...................................................................................................... ix 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ -
Boycotts and Sanctions Against South Africa: an International History, 1946-1970
Boycotts and Sanctions against South Africa: An International History, 1946-1970 Simon Stevens Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2016 © 2016 Simon Stevens All rights reserved ABSTRACT Boycotts and Sanctions against South Africa: An International History, 1946-1970 Simon Stevens This dissertation analyzes the role of various kinds of boycotts and sanctions in the strategies and tactics of those active in the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. What was unprecedented about the efforts of members of the global anti-apartheid movement was that they experimented with so many ways of severing so many forms of interaction with South Africa, and that boycotts ultimately came to be seen as such a central element of their struggle. But it was not inevitable that international boycotts would become indelibly associated with the struggle against apartheid. Calling for boycotts and sanctions was a political choice. In the years before 1959, most leading opponents of apartheid both inside and outside South Africa showed little interest in the idea of international boycotts of South Africa. This dissertation identifies the conjuncture of circumstances that caused this to change, and explains the subsequent shifts in the kinds of boycotts that opponents of apartheid prioritized. It shows that the various advocates of boycotts and sanctions expected them to contribute to ending apartheid by a range of different mechanisms, from bringing about an evolutionary change in white attitudes through promoting the desegregation of sport, to weakening the state’s ability to resist the efforts of the liberation movements to seize power through guerrilla warfare. -
ITINERARY for a FAMILY AFFAIR in AFRICA - 2020 South Africa
ITINERARY FOR A FAMILY AFFAIR IN AFRICA - 2020 South Africa Let your imagination soar Journey overview Experience the ultimate family safari through South Africa, staying at a selection of exclusive villas, ideal for a multi-generational family. Explore the country’s vibrant cities, from the colourful townships and exciting history of Johannesburg to the magnificent scenery and golden beaches of Cape Town. Enjoy Big Five safaris at the malaria- free Madikwe Game Reserve and the diverse &Beyond Phinda Private Game Reserve. Track African wild dog at Madikwe and cheetah at &Beyond Phinda, enjoying intimate wildlife encounters in the company of professional guides. Explore the marine wonders of the Whale Coast and travel to the picturesque Cape Winelands. Indulge in wine tasting by bicycle and travel to Cape Town in the sidecar of a World War II era motorcycle. Sample the Cape’s best cuisine and take to the ocean waters on a luxury yacht. HIGHLIGHTS OF THE ITINERARY: � Visit some of the sites relating to South Africa’s turbulent history of apartheid in Johannesburg, including Liliesleaf Farm, Soweto and the Apartheid Museum. � Explore the malaria-free Madikwe Game Reserve, which is home to the Big Five, as well as the endangered African wild dog. � Explore the beauty of South Africa’s Cape Province in the side- car of a chauffeur-driven, vintage World War II motorbike. MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR ADVENTURE: � Get a taste of South African history with professional guide Howard Geach. � Indulge in a half-day beach outing to the vast, sandy coastline of Maputaland in between game drives at &Beyond Phinda Private Game Reserve. -
Accredited COVID-19 Vaccination Sites Western Cape
Accredited COVID-19 Vaccination Sites Western Cape Permit Primary Name Address Number 202103967 Kleinvlei CDC Corner Of Alber Philander And Melkbos Roads, Kleinvlei, Eersteriver Cape Town MM Western Cape 202103955 Clicks Pharmacy 16-24 Charl Malan Street Middestad Mall Bellville Cape Town MM Western Cape 202103954 Clicks Pharmacy Airport Cnr Stellenbosch Arterial Shopping Centre Belhar Road & Belhar Drive Cape Town MM Western Cape 202103953 ESKOM Koeberg Clinic R27 Off West Coast Road, Melkbosstrand Cape Town MM Western Cape 202103943 Sedgefield Pharmacy 49 Main Service Road, Sedgefield Garden Route DM Western Cape 202103826 Clicks Pharmacy Delft Delft Mall Hindle Road Mall Cape Town MM Western Cape 202103858 Clicks Pharmacy Parow Cape Town MM Centre Western Cape 202103486 Trust-Kem Pharmacy Andringa Street Cape Winelands DM Western Cape 202103323 Clicks Pharmacy Ashers 171 Main Road Cape Town MM Western Cape 202103885 Stellenbosch Hospital Merriman Avenue Cape Winelands DM Western Cape 202103872 Cape Gate Neuro Clinic 2 Koorsboom Crescent Vredekloof Heights Western Cape 7530 Western Cape Updated: 30/06/2021 202103871 Weskus FamMed 28 Saldanha Road, Saldanha West Coast DM Western Cape 202103870 Clicks Pharmacy The Cape Town MM Colosseum Western Cape 202103866 Noyes Pharmacy Cnr Main Rd & Mains Avenue Cape Town MM Western Cape 202103854 Clicks Pharmacy Cnr Sir Lowry's Pass Road Vergelegen Plein & Bizweni Avenue Cape Town MM Western Cape 202103852 Clicks Pharmacy Cape Town MM Gugulethu Western Cape 202103847 Circle Apteek Winkel No 5 Cape -
African International Relations, Genocidal Histories and the Emancipatory Project Part 1
Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 2020 Vol. 20 No. 1 115—130 Вестник РУДН. Серия: МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ http://journals.rudn.ru/international‐relations DOI: 10.22363/2313-0660-2020-20-1-115-130 Research article African International Relations, Genocidal Histories and the Emancipatory Project Part 1 H.G. Campbell 1 Syracuse University, Syracuse, USA Abstract. Silences in the discipline of International Relations on genocide amount to a form of genocide denial, which is one of the foundations of future genocide. The paper posits that in the era of militarized global apartheid, pro- gressive scholars are challenged to critique and expose the past and current crimes against humanity that are occurring in Africa. Drawing from the consolidation of an alternative analysis in the context of the Bandung Project, the paper ana- lyzed the contributions of the ideas that emerged out of the anti-apartheid struggles and the struggles for reparative justice. Struggles from the Global South had culminated in the World Conference against Racism (WCAR) process, elevating the anti-racist battles as a core challenge of Africa’s International Relations. This rejuvenation and energies coming out of the protracted struggle for bread, peace and justice took the form of the transition to the African Union leaving behind the concept of the noninterference in the internal affairs of states. The paper analyzed the ways in which afro-pessimism was being reinforced by the constructivist path in African International Relations. The contributions of radical African femi- nists are presented as one new direction where there is the coalescence of the progressive anti-imperialist intellectual tra- ditions with radical feminisms. -
City of Cape Town
2015/16 INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT ANNUAL 010939_CoCT IAR_1_cover-p37_v4_prf3 – January 17, 2017 10:43 AM 2017 10:43 17, January – IAR_1_cover-p37_v4_prf3 010939_CoCT CITY OF CAPE TOWN INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2015/16 010939_CoCT IAR_1_cover-p37_v4_prf3 – January 17, 2017 10:43 AM 010939_CoCT IAR_1_cover-p37_v4_prf3 – January 17, 2017 10:43 AM ABOUT THIS ANNUAL REPORT 2 Vision and mission of the City of Cape Town 4 ABOUT THIS ANNUAL REPORT 6 Highlights 8 Message from the executive mayor 9 Statement by the city manager 10 OVERVIEW OF THE CITY OF CAPE TOWN 12 Key facts and salient features 14 About Cape Town 16 Understanding Cape Town’s key challenges 18 The Cape Town spatial development framework 19 Ensuring sustainable economic growth and social development 20 Building the City of the future 22 Embracing innovation to serve the people of cape town 24 GOVERNANCE, COMPLIANCE AND RISK MANAGEMENT 26 Management and governance structures and frameworks 33 Good governance as a sustainable foundation CONTENTS 37 Public participation 38 2015/16 PERFORMANCE REVIEW 40 Strategic focus area 1: The opportunity city 90 Strategic focus area 2: The safe city 98 Strategic focus area 3: The caring city 114 Strategic focus area 4: The inclusive city 124 Strategic focus area 5: The well-run city 136 OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND ECONOMIC STABILITY 138 Overview of the 2015/16 financial performance 142 CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 144 Approval of the consolidated annual financial statements 146 Report of the Auditor-General 150 Report of the