Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47290-6 — Reading and Rebellion in Catholic Germany, 1770–1914 Jeffrey T

Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47290-6 — Reading and Rebellion in Catholic Germany, 1770–1914 Jeffrey T. Zalar Index More Information

Index

à Kempis, Thomas, 62, 66 exclusion, 44–45, 107, 111, 113, A. Riffarth Publishers, 148 157–158, 184–187, 189–191, 196 Aachen, 48, 81, 97, 111, 145, 177, 277, middle-class liberals, 2–3 291, 300, 315, 322, 327 respectability, 111–113, 118, 155, Abbey of Maria Laach, 252 192–193, 348 Academic Kulturkampf, 190 social inferiority, 40, 43, 104, 187, 189, Academic Pius Association, 199 191 Adenau, 284 Trivialliteratur, 41–42, 64, 124 Adenauer, Konrad, 48 anti-Protestantism, 116–119, 159, 232, 263 advertisements, 170 antisemitism, 159, 174, 260, 329 Aeterni Patris, 254 Antz, Joseph, 265 Ahrweiler, 123 Apostolate for the Press, 159 Aiuti, André, 195 Aquinas, Saint Thomas, 64, 66, 146, 253 Albert the Great, 93, 252 Arenberg, 276 Albertus Magnus Association, 200, 267 aristocracy, 19, 28, 38, 67, 87 Alcuin, 78 Aristotle, 29, 72, 93 Allgemeine deutsche Bibliothek, 41 Arnoldi, Wilhelm, 122, 150, 172, 177 almanacs, 23, 68 Arnsberg, 180, 276 Alte und neue Welt, 215, 315, 338 Askey, Jennifer Drake, 338 Altenstein, Karl von, 97 Association of Saint Charles Borromeo Alzey, 282 (Borromäusverein), 14, 17, 138, Andernach, 285 144–151, 158, 160–161, 163, 166, Anderson, Benedict, 169 168, 170, 181, 334 Anderson, Margaret Lavinia, 202, 326 ars legendi, 9–10, 143, 152, 156, 177 Anselm, Saint, 252 Bildung, 344–352 Ansgar, Saint, 118 book circulation, 271, 288, 300–304 Anti Index League, 325 book lists, 152, 235–237, 250, 266–267, anti-Catholicism, 99, 105–107 279, 361 anticlericalism, 42–45, 106, 191–192 Borromäus-Blätter, 249, 251, 256, 259, Catholic “stupidity”, 21, 40, 43–44, 80, 265, 296, 344, 354 107–108, 117, 183, 191, 260, 271, chapter boards, 275–276 283, 314, 325, 365 chapter libraries, 143, 146, 155, cattolica non leguntur, 42, 235, 239, 260 278–279, 282–305

377

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47290-6 — Reading and Rebellion in Catholic Germany, 1770–1914 Jeffrey T. Zalar Index More Information

378 Index

Association of Saint Charles Borromeo Beuron Congregation, 256 (Borromäusverein) (cont.) Bible, 19, 23, 26, 34, 37, 56, 61, 67, 71, 73, decline, 225–229, 233–237, 244, 247 82, 91, 106, 116, 120, 131, 135, 167, Die Bücherwelt, 266 229, 260, 313–314 dirty and trashy literature, 263 bibliophilia, 127 foreign language texts, 296–297, 351 Bibliothèque nationale, 48 fundraising, 151–152, 234, 281–282 Bickenbach, 276 home libraries, 143, 146, 152–155, 312, Bielefeld, 103 354–358 Bilk, 132 Literary Commission, 250–251, 256 Bingen, 276 membership, 151, 156, 233, 271–272, Bingerbrück, 276 305–308 bishops, 2, 7–10, 13, 19–20, 45, 133, 135, revival, 247–252, 275–287 137–139, 141–143, 147, 161, 163, Association of Saint Elizabeth, 209 170, 174, 176, 180–182, 192, 195, Association of Saint Vincent, 147 208, 222, 226, 233, 268, 274, 326, Auersmacher, 336 332–333, 361 Augustine, Saint, 5, 19, 55–56, 252, 335 bishops’ pastoral letters, 147, 180–181, Augustinians, 110 332–333 Augustinusverein, 232 Bismarck, Otto von, 140, 298 Austria, 58, 62, 69, 73, 89 Black Forest, 49, 185, 258 Austro-Prussian War, 157 Blackbourn, David, 15, 171, 190 Blaschke, Olaf, 252, 328 Bachem Publishers, 148, 294 Bochum, 102, 238, 276 Bachem, Carl, 193 Boethius, 93 Bacon, Roger, 252 Bonaparte, Napoleon, 14, 37, 45, 57, 63, Bad Godesberg, 291, 356 67–68, 97, 101, 103, 113, 211 Bad Honnef, 284 Boniface Association, 147, 199, 202 Bad Kreuznach, 288 Boniface, Saint, 62, 118 Bad Säckingen, 266 Bonn, 46, 48, 65, 106, 108, 138, 145, 201, Baden, 49, 238, 259 215, 235, 238, 249, 253, 259, Bamberg, Diocese of, 276 276–277, 286, 292, 299, 315, 342 Bar, Carl Ludwig von, 192 Book History, 11, 362 Barmen, 103, 238 booksellers, 30, 41, 66, 149, 179, 313, Baudri, Johann Anton Friedrich, 147 318–320 Baumeister, Martin, 191 bookstores, 64, 66, 76, 130, 168, 244 Baumgartner, Alexander, 323 Boppard, 285, 300 Bavaria, 14, 41, 48, 63, 69, 73–74, 106, Bornheim-Walberberg, 292 194–195 Borromäus Encyclical, 263 Benedict XIV, Pope, 75 Borromeo, Saint Charles, 145–146, 282 Benedict XV, Pope, 320 bourgeois Catholics, 9, 63, 65, 99–100, Benedict, Saint, 78 110, 129–130, 151–152, 170, 187, Bennette, Rebecca Ayako, 347 195–196, 199–202, 234, 236, 284, Bensheim, 290 297, 299, 304, 306, 324–328 Bergk, Johann Adam, 18–21, 26, 30–31, 34, bourgeois Protestants, 197, 310–311 93, 351, 360 book pollution, 18, 31, 35 Berlin, 2, 130, 145, 148, 188, 217, 241 civilizing mission, 40, 44, 49, 103 Berlin Commission Against Smut and Trash, historical consciousness, 36–37, 49, 103, 264 105 Bernard, Saint, 146 Honoratioren, 39 Bernkastel, 281 intellectual elites, 39 Beruf, 210, 212, 214, 219, 224, 254 orality, 31

Index 379

piety, 27–36 Chrysologus, 176 reading ethics, 18, 26–28 Cicero, 55, 91 social elites, 39, 104, 191 Clanchy, Michael, 81 boys, 28, 65, 69, 134, 304, 318, 334, Clement XIII, Pope, 86 340–342 Coblenzer Hausfreund, 184 Brandts, Franz, 252 Cochem, 123 Braun, Johannes, 237, 266, 275, 278, 283, Cochem, Martin von, 67, 83 320–321 coffeehouses, 285 Brauweiler, 47 Collegium Germanicum, 8 Brehms Tierleben, 200, 319 Cologne, 47, 50, 61–62, 65, 102–103, 108, Bremen, 145, 242 111, 119, 130, 134, 145, 148, 155, Bremen Tract Society, 162 159, 166, 170, 174, 176, 215, 222, Brentano, Clemens, 295 238, 241, 276, 282, 288–289, 314 Breslau, 176, 297, 299, 302, 356 Cologne Pastoral Conference, 238–239 Breslau, Diocese of, 276 Cologne, Archdiocese of, 42, 101, 138, Bretz, Matthias, 263 147–148, 150, 163, 166, 168, 178, Brilon, 276 185, 201, 271, 276, 282, 291, 300, 342 Brockhaus Publishers, 353 confessional conﬂict, 21, 45, 100, 119, Brophy, James, 127, 172 185–186, 188–189, 263 Brothers Grimm, 219, 295, 311 Connelly, John, 16 Brown, Peter, 16, 61 conscience, 77, 126, 137, 142, 175, 328, Brühl, 102 333, 338, 363, 366 Büren, 276 Conscience, Heinrich, 295 Constance, Diocese of, 19 calendars, 68, 127, 165–167 consumption, cultures of, 6, 12, 21, 23–26, Calvin, John, 81 30, 70, 76, 128, 243–245, 250, 363 Carl Henmanns Publishers, 148 convents, 62 Carlyle, Thomas, 322 Council, First Vatican, 254 cartularia, 48 Council, Second Vatican, 366 Cassiodorus, 19 Cremer Bookstore, 123 Catholic Art Association, 147 Cüppers, Adam Joseph, 265 Catholic Journeyman’s Association, 221 curiositas, 92 Catholic milieu, 6–9, 13–14, 16, 141–143, 161, 171–174, 176–177, 182, 208, Dante Alighieri, 55, 84, 296, 312 225–227, 268, 273–275, 362–365 Darmstadt, 48 Catholic trade unions, 132, 147 Darwin, Charles, 166, 200, 206, 320, 351 Catholic Women’s Union, 252, 277, 279 De Caussade, Jean-Pierre, 92 Catholic Workers’ Association, 216 De Cervantes, Miguel, 296 Catholic Youth Movement, 252 De Montaigne, Michel, 1, 5 censors, 5, 19, 66, 85, 106, 323 Defoe, Daniel, 304 Center Party, 184, 193, 208, 267, 325, 350 Der Bibliothekar, 267 Chamberlain, Houston Stewart, 203, 327 Der gute Hirt, 315 Chemnitz, 145 Der Katholik, 115, 137, 157, 325 Chesterton, Gilbert Keith, 254 Der katholische Seelsorger, 347 children, 13, 43, 59–60, 105, 108, 110, 120, Der rheinische Hausfreund, 127 134, 144, 153, 160, 162, 168, 175, Der Zoller, 256 181, 184, 202, 208, 210, 215–216, Derrida, Jacques, 79 221–222, 228, 233, 247, 285, 289, Descartes, René, 27, 73, 91, 322 302–303, 318–319, 330, 332, 335, Deutsche Bundesakte, 98 356, 358, 365 Deutsche Hausschatz, 315 Christianae Reipublicae, 86 Dichter-Gedächtnis-Stiftung, 283

380 Index

Dichterstimmen, 265 Essen-Altendorf, 285 Dickens, Charles, 296, 300 Esser, August, 248, 250 Diderot, Denis, 136 Eucharius, 164 Die Gartenlaube, 162, 234, 330 Evangelical Union, 263 Die öffentliche Meinung, 195 Exsurge Domine, 85 Dieringer, Franz Xaver, 145, 147 Dingelstad, Hermann Jakob, 268, 277, 310, factory libraries, 283 333 Falkenberg, Heinrich, 188, 203, 244, 265, Dinslaken, 286 331, 339 dirty and trashy literature (Schmutz- und Farben factories, 283 Schundliteratur), 84, 93, 132, 146, Faust, 295, 328 218, 263, 311, 341–342 Federation of Catholic Youth and Young disciplina arcani, 88 Men’s Associations, 221 Dormagen-Nievenheim, 281 Felten, Peter Joseph, 248 Dortmund, 102, 195, 238, 276 Ferdinand Schöningh Publishers, 148 Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 296 First World War, 103 Douglas, Mary, 21, 136, 174 Fischer, Anton Hubert, 185, 268 Doyle, Arthur Conan, 296 Fontane, Theodor, 295, 311 Dransfeld, Hedwig, 350 Franco-Prussian War, 156, 158 Droste-Hülshoff, Annette von, 295 Frankfurt, 245 Duisburg, 265, 276, 280, 285, 315 Frankfurter Zeitung, 185 Duisburger Freie Zeitung, 173 Frederick the Great, 76, 299, 323 Dumas, Alexandre, 322 Freiburg im Breisgau, 19, 50, 148, 176, 238 Düsseldorf, 62, 102–103, 109, 111, 123, 145, Freiburg, Diocese of, 276 202, 213, 221, 232, 238, 241, 302, 346 French Revolution, 23, 37, 48, 65, 67, 86 Freytag, Gustav, 219, 295 edifying and spiritual texts, 9–10, 23, 62, Friedrich Wilhelm III, 98 64, 66–67, 89, 91–93, 119–122, 144, Frings, Josef, 367 153–155, 159–161, 182, 185, Fulda Bishops’ Conference, 193, 268 228–229, 234–235, 261, 283, Fullerton, Ronald, 334 292–293, 303–304, 313–317, 335–336 educational deﬁcit (Bildungsdeﬁzit), 42, 46, Gay, Peter, 362 108–111, 183, 194–195, 224, 248, Geisenheim, 276 283, 308, 324, 353 Geissel, Johannes von, 106, 147 Eichendorff, Joseph Freiherr von, 155 Gelsenkirchen, 222, 276, 282 Eichsfeld, 226 George, Saint, 154 Elberfeld, 123 Germania Sacra, 7, 15, 63, 78, 138, 164 Elkhausen, 290, 292, 295, 297, 357 Geschmack, 35–39, 41, 63, 69, 77, 95, 118, embourgeoisement, 11, 241, 348 126, 129, 240, 242, 244, 247, 269, Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 322 348, 350 encyclopedias, 23, 162, 352–353 aesthetic discrimination, 35–36, 90 Engelsing, Rolf, 358 Enlightenment book culture, 19, 37–39 Enlightenment, 7, 10, 15, 18, 24, 28, 36–37, gastronomic metaphors, 20, 35 49, 86, 108, 117, 157, 181, 190, 198, Geschmackselite, 38, 43, 49, 51, 56, 63, 259, 279, 352 87, 93, 98, 104, 111, 128, 133, 197, ephemeral print, 65, 162 229, 351 Erasmus of Rotterdam, 253 größte Kenner, 35, 186 Erpel, 123 Protestant values, 22 Eschelbach, Hans, 294 Ginzburg, Carlo, 69 Essen, 102, 119, 213, 277, 283, 286, 302, girls, 24, 30, 65, 69, 134, 164, 213, 217, 334 304, 318, 335, 339–340

Index 381

Gladbeck, 286 Herz, Hermann, 230, 256–267, 272, Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 31, 34, 69, 276–277, 279, 287, 290, 294, 297, 197, 206, 217, 253, 295, 311, 328, 349 299, 324, 330, 344, 351–352, 356, 364 Gofﬁné, Leonard, 155 Hildesheim, 296 Görres Association for the Mass Hildesheim, Diocese of, 276 Dissemination of Good Popular Himmler, Heinrich, 11 Literature, 159 Hintertreppenromane, 343 Görres Society for Catholic Scholarship, Historisch-politische Blätter für das 198, 235, 249, 267, 353 katholische Deutschland, 115, 149, Görres, Joseph von, 253 187 Gottesminne, 256 history texts, 219, 270, 298–299, 321 Gralbund, 261 Hitze, Franz, 252 Gregory the Great, 19, 62, 86 Hochland, 252, 325 Gregory XVI, Pope, 126, 137 Hoffman, Hermann, 252 Grevenbroich-Neuenhausen, 291 Holy Roman Empire, 45 Grillparzer, Franz, 299 Holy See, 193 Gross, Michael, 15 home libraries, 89, 129, 134, 144, 310–313, 346 Haeckel, Ernst, 206 Homer, 29–34, 54, 69, 86 Hagen, 238, 276 Hommer, Josef von, 123, 135, 172 Hahn-Hahn, Ida, 155, 169, 295 homo viator, 90 Halsenbach, 150 hospitals, 131, 168 Hambach Festival, 166 Hübinger, Gangolf, 347 Hamburg, 130, 145, 283, 292, 295, 301 Hugh of Saint Victor, 92, 349 Hamm, 276 Hülskamp, Franz, 140 Handel-Mazzetti, Enrica von, 296, 312, 323 Hummel, Stefﬁ, 226 Hankamer, Wilhelm, 193 humoral medicine, 93 Hannover, 101, 145 Huppert, Philipp, 248–249, 265 Hansjakob, Heinrich, 294 Hardenberg, 132 Ibsen, Henrik, 203, 327 Hartmann, Felix von, 268, 333, 350 Ignatius of Loyola, Saint, 78 Harz Mountains, 226 Illigens, Everhard, 206 Hattersheim, 282 Immaculate Conception, 154 Hauptmann, Gerhart, 203, 327 Immermann, Karl Leberecht, 219, 295, 327 Haydn, Joseph, 299 Immortale Dei, 254 Hebel, Johann Peter, 127, 219 Index Congregation, 72–73, 75, 85 Hedwigsblatt, 176 Index of Forbidden Books, 1, 4, 72, 74–75, Heemstede, Leo Tepe van, 265 78, 107, 178–179, 188, 200–202, Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 31, 37, 169 213–214, 255, 311, 318, 321–328, Heimatkunde, 64, 122, 298, 300, 302 344, 362, 367 Heimbucher, Max, 205 Indulgence Congregation, 313 Heimerzheim, 276 Innsbruck, 148 Henle, Antonius von, 333 Intelligenzblätter, 230 Herbert, George, 96 Irmgarteichen, 286 Herchenbach, Wilhelm, 294, 300 Herder Publishers, 148, 353–354 Jackson, Michael, 254 Herder, Johann Gottfried von, 253, 295 Jacobins, 19, 141 Hermes, Georg, 253 James, William, 214 Herne, 239 Jesuits, 8, 19, 42–43, 48, 67, 92, 106, 137, Hertling, Georg von, 198–199, 206, 235, 298 251, 278, 325 Jews, 168, 200, 239, 346, 348

382 Index

journals, 23, 121, 130, 144, 162, 174–175, Landeskirche, 99 207, 230, 243, 318, 330, 337 Langenberg, 174 Jülich, 148, 215 Lässig, Simone, 348 lectio divina, 66 Kaiserslautern, 282 Lehmann, Max, 323 Kaiserswerth, 290 Leibing, Franz, 217 Kalender für Zeit und Ewigkeit, 165, 172 Leipzig, 18, 130, 145, 280, 346 Kalk, 193 Leipziger Ostermeß Kataloge, 41 Kalle, Fritz, 217 Lengauer, Hedda, 338 Kant, Immanuel, 76, 322–323 Leo XII, Pope, 326 Kass, Leon, 33 Leo XIII, Pope, 254, 313 Katechetische Monatsschrift, 221 Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, 219, 295 Katholikentag, 147, 165, 177, 199, 209, Letmathe, 284 216, 222, 225, 237, 248, 285, 287, Leverkusen, 283 299, 330, 347 liberals, 157–158, 165–166, 184, 187, 189, Katholische Zeitschrift für Erziehung und 191, 232, 259, 267, 272, 311, 346 Unterricht, 265 librarians, 30 Katholischer Literaturkalender, 315 Liebknecht, Wilhelm, 265 Katholisches Kirchenblatt, 315 Limburg, Diocese of, 232, 340 Keiter, Heinrich, 361 Lingerhahn, 150, 165 Keller, Paul, 294 Literarischer Handweiser, 140 Kempen, 62, 285, 307 Loë, Max Freiherr von, 145 Keppler, Paul Wilhelm von, 207, 323 lust for reading (Leselust), 92, 128 Ketteler, Wilhelm Emanuel Freiherr von, 180 Luther, Martin, 49, 71, 85, 108, 185, 219, Kiel, 145 313 Kipling, Rudyard, 296 Klopstock, Friedrich Gottlieb, 31 Macke, Karl, 265 knowledge, history of, 12, 365–366 Mädchenbildung auf christlicher Koblenz, 48, 65, 103, 150, 215, 276 Grundlage, 213 Koblenzer Volkszeitung, 256 Mainz, 48, 61, 65, 68, 102, 123, 277, 309 Kölnische Volkszeitung, 248, 260 Mainz Circle, 115 Kölnische Zeitung, 170, 177 Mainz, Diocese of, 180 Kolping, Adolf, 132, 166, 295 Mann, Thomas, 296, 311 Körner, Christian Gottfried, 31 Mannheim, 263, 276 Körner, Theodor, 219, 295 Manz Publishers, 353 Korum, Michael Felix, 268, 333 Marian Association Publishers, 148 Krefeld, 110, 119, 209, 248, 277, 286 Marx, Karl, 1 Krementz, Phillip, 195 masonic lodges, 24 Kreuzkapelle, 287, 299 Maurus, Rabanus, 309 Kreuznach, 123 May Laws, 192 Krier, J. Bern, 341 May, Karl, 294–295, 304 Krupp factories, 102, 210, 283 Mehlem, 265, 282, 355 Kuhlemann, Frank-Michael, 252 Mehlich, Ernst, 267 Kultur, 112, 118, 129, 192, 197–198, 311, men, 242, 245, 304, 343–344 345 Merciful Sisters of Saint Charles Borromeo, Kulturgüter, 38, 128 145 Kulturkampf, 118, 140, 156–161, 173, 187, Metz, 2 191–192, 220, 231, 259, 281, 298 Meyer Publishers, 353 military service, 211–212 laboring poor, 208–210, 238, 241, 307, 329 Milton, John, 84 Lambeth Apocalypse, 82 Minden, 189 Lammertz, Johann Heinrich, 158 Mirari Vos, 137

Index 383

missa lecta, 81–82, 165 O’Malley, S. J., John, 366 monasteries, 46–49, 62, 71–72, 74, Oberaussem, 288 76, 78, 90–91, 93, 106, 181, Obererlenbach, 245 324 Oberhausen, 201 Mönchen-Gladbach, 148, 222, 276 Oberkassel, 201 Monheim, 292, 297 Oberwesel, 123 Monica, 335 omnivorous reading (Vielleserei), 30–31, 41, Monica, Saint, 335 69, 92, 142, 163 Moralische Wochenschriften, 230 Orsi, Robert, 21, 173, 363 More, Saint Thomas, 253 Osnabrück, 302 Muffendorf, 292 Ottweiler, 124 Mülheim, 119 Mülheimer Anzeiger, 158 Paderborn, 148, 176, 217, 232, 276, 284, Munich, 11 292, 295, 299, 303 Münster, 102–103, 129, 221, 276, 280, Paderborn, Diocese of, 101, 147, 175, 184, 299, 302, 325 189, 209, 238, 271, 276, 282, 292, Münster, Diocese of, 101, 147, 164, 175, 300, 329, 342 178, 205–206, 212, 221, 231, 271, papal infallibility, 254 282, 292, 300, 329, 342 parity, confessional, 98, 100, 107, 187, Münstereifel, 276 194–197, 207, 240, 262 Münsterisches Pastoral-Blatt, 204 Pastor Bonus, 198, 204, 348 Muratorian Fragment, 53 pastoral book culture, 155, 182–183, 308, Muth, Karl, 252, 258, 325 324 clerical primacy, 19, 71–72, 78, 81–82, Nakatenus, Wilhelm, 67 88–90, 144, 275 National Liberals, 197 community, 21, 53–55, 90–91 National Socialism, 11 delectatio, 91, 95, 118, 247, 349 nationalism, 22, 34–35, 38, 40, 49, gall, 52, 54–55, 76, 84–85, 137 112–113, 118, 149, 156, 186, 190, honey, 52–53, 91, 137 192, 299, 353–354 imprimatur, 72, 78, 136, 148, 228 Natur und Offenbarung, 230, 242 nihil obstat, 72, 78, 120 Neuenkirchen, 302 orality, 79–88 Neumann, Clemens, 252 poison, 3, 19, 83–86, 116–117, 121, 133, Neuß, 168, 215, 277 137, 143–144, 146, 168, 174–175, Neuss-Düsseldorf, 213, 336 182, 239, 244, 268, 335–336 Neuss-Holzheim, 285, 290 replacement theory, 19, 93–94, 143, 250, Neustadt an der Hardt, 166 264 newspapers, 2–3, 65, 68, 73, 116, 145, wolves, 20, 81, 86–88, 92, 117 158, 162, 169–170, 175, 186, Paul, Saint, 53, 96 207, 215, 231–233, 243, 318, Paulinus Publishers, 148 329 Paulinus-Blatt, 3, 184, 214, 336 Nicholas of Cusa, 281 Pawley, Christine, 11 Nick Carter stories, 343 peddlers, 64, 66, 68, 75–76, 87, 132, 162, Nicolai, Christoph Friedrich, 40–41, 63, 77, 164, 250, 334–335, 337, 340, 343 173 Persch, Martin, 172 Niedermayer, Andreas, 174, 360, 363 Perscheid, 150 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 203, 322, 327 petite bourgeoisie, 207–208, 219, 229, 236, Nipperdey, Thomas, 276 241, 307, 328, 354 Nippes, 291 Pieper, August, 249–250 Norbert, Saint, 118 Pietism, 26, 44 novels, 23, 134, 145, 243 pilgrimages, 2, 105, 316 Nunkirchen, 286 Pius Associations, 147

384 Index

pius et doctus, 75, 326 Prussian government, 2, 48, 98, 107–108, Pius IX, Pope, 140, 154, 175 115, 147, 149, 157–158, 185, 218, Pius X, Pope, 199, 261, 263, 294, 323, 332 246, 281, 283 Plane quidem, 254 public libraries, 155, 158, 168, 188, poison cabinets (Giftschränke), 76, 324 217–220, 261, 270, 283 Poland, 191 Pustet Publishers, 148 Pöllmann, Ansgar, 256, 261, 353 Poppelsdorf, 286 Quanta cura, 175 Popular Association for Catholic Germany, 222, 249, 277 Raabe, Wilhelm, 311 popular education, 145, 271 railroads, 2, 102, 131, 163, 244 Catholics, 216–217, 220–223, 226, 248, Ranke, Leopold von, 311, 323, 351 261–267, 285 Rarisch, Ilsedore, 354 liberals, 217–220, 346 reading addiction (Lesesucht), 26, 29, 41, socialists, 220 51, 69 popular enlightenment (Volksaufklärung), reading mania (Lesewut), 27, 86, 233 61, 89 reading reception, 24–26, 56, 71, 79–81, popular ﬁction, 24, 27, 124, 264, 270, 285, 125, 128, 161, 316 287, 293–296, 301, 329, 334 reading revolution, 6, 16, 20, 22–24, 56–63, popular science, 23, 65, 126, 130, 155, 87, 94, 142 158, 219, 230, 297–298, 302–303, reading rooms, 66, 68, 215 341 reading societies, 24, 65, 68, 123–129, presses, 9, 65, 101, 119, 130, 162, 243, 315 144, 168, 174, 204, 217, 277, Preusker, Karl Benjamin, 112, 155, 177 318 Preußische Jahrbücher, 323 reading steerage (Leserlenkung), 30, 182 priests, 113–114, 138, 254 reading to others (Vorlesen), 81, 88–89, book auctions, 64, 135, 169, 320 125, 340 censorship, 178 rebellion, 57, 317–320 exhaustion, 176, 273–275, 320 abandonment of Catholic publications, home visits, 73, 176–177, 328–332 2–3, 230–233 hypocrisy, 177–178, 320–321 concealment, 76, 174, 330 pastoral disagreement, 73–75, 135–136, disobedience, 4, 72, 74–76, 126–127, 321–324 129, 133–134, 174, 329–333 rectory libraries, 63–64, 69, 122–123, guilt, 77, 327 202–205, 275, 287–288 magic, 67, 82–88, 182, 343 resistance to discipline, 73–75, 135, mass entertainment, 245–247 175–176, 179–180, 331–332 patronage of secular libraries, 237–240, resistance to librarianship, 149–150, 233, 272, 334, 340 274–275 popular texts, 128, 131–133, 164–165 waning status, 123, 176, 204–207 Protestant texts, 58, 61, 73, 76, 82, Wissenschaft, 202–205 132–133, 167–168 Priests’ Brotherhood of Saint Charles Satan, 54, 78, 82–84, 150, 170 Borromeo, 146 status cultivation, 2, 4, 63, 129, 168, 174, Protestant Reformation, 16, 37, 49, 71, 89, 240–243, 326–327 105, 113, 115–116, 119, 157, 259, Reclam Publishers, 244, 260, 319 263, 298, 314 Regensburg, 148 Protestants, 25, 36, 58, 75, 103–104, 120, Regensburg, Diocese of, 333 145, 157, 168, 185, 200–201, 229, Reichensperger, August, 145, 170 239, 249, 260, 262, 297 Reichsdeputationshauptschluß, 45 Prüm, 123 Reichshofrat, 98 Prussia, 98, 101, 157 Reichskammergericht, 98

Index 385

religious and ethical upbringing Schmid, Christoph von, 294 (Erziehung), 220, 266 Schmitz, Maria, 212 Remagen, 276 Schneider, Johann Georg, 42, 63 Remscheid, 285 schools and education, 6, 13, 42, 58–61, Reuveni, Gideon, 229 134, 168, 186, 189, 191, 195, 210, revolutions of 1848–1849, 141 214–215 Rheine, 300 Schopenhauer, Arthur, 322 Rheinische Kirchenblatt, 144 Schrettinger, Martin, 74 Rheinische Volksblätter für Haus, Familie Schulte, Karl Joseph, 268 und Handwerk, 166 Schwarz-Rheindorf, 288 Rhineland, 14, 57, 68–69, 78, 97, 147, 171, Schwelm, 276 185, 191, 209, 240, 329, 331 Scott, James, 325 French occupation, 1, 7, 43, 45–48, 60, secular scholarship, 10, 70–71 66 secularists, 239 industrial society, 99, 102 secularization, the, 45–46, 48–49, 111, Mosel River, 1, 65, 67, 102, 123 115–116, 122–123, 138, 259 Rhine River, 60, 63, 65, 73, 102, 104, self-cultivation (Bildung), 37–38, 41, 55, 123 118, 220, 266, 312 Saarland, 67, 124, 184, 191, 265, 277, seminaries, 7, 63, 203, 206–207, 320, 324 286, 302, 336, 361 sentire cum Ecclesia, 90 Wupper Valley, 102 Seven Years’ War, 103 Richter, Albert, 219 Shakespeare, William, 54, 203, 296, 351 Riehl, Wilhelm Heinrich, 219 Siegburg, 145, 265 Rominten, 270 Sienkiewicz, Henryk, 296 Rommerskirchen, 132 Silesia, 14 Rose, Jonathan, 132 Simar, Hubert Theophil, 268 Rost, Hans, 194, 268 Sisters of the Poor Child Jesus, 110 Rottenburg am Neckar, 301, 304 Smith, Helmut Walser, 15, 191 Rottenburg, Diocese of, 207, 276 social democracy, 157, 160, 173, 208, 220, Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 74, 214, 327 238, 262, 267, 272, 283 Rowe, Michael, 48 Social Justice Movement, 252 Royal Land Economy Academy, 201 Society for Christian Art, 267 Rudolphi, Wilhelm, 193 Society for the Dissemination of Popular Ruhrort, 276 Education, 217, 239, 283, 353 Ruhrorter Volkszeitung, 315 Soest, 276 Rumpf, Albert, 266 soldiers, 24, 68, 132, 158 rural reading, 28, 61, 66–70, 89, 122, 128, Solingen, 103, 238 150, 163, 236, 283, 287–288, 290, Sollicita ac provida, 75 299, 335, 340 Spael, Wilhelm, 305 Sperber, Jonathan, 171 Saarbrücken, 102, 124, 186, 276 Speyer, 280 Saarbrücker Arbeiterfreund, 186 Spillmann, Joseph, 294 Säckingen am Rhein, 300 St. Goar, 276 Sailer, Johann Michael, 253 Sterkrade, 243 Sand, Karl Ludwig, 113 Stifter, Adalbert, 295 Saxony, 48, 63, 155, 226 Stockhausen, Johann Christoph, 36 Schaufenberg, 318 Stolz, Alban, 142, 155, 165, 172, 257, 294, Schell, Hermann, 253 361 Schiller, Friedrich, 31, 217, 219, 295, 311, Stötzel, Gerhard, 210 349 Strehler, Bernhard, 252 Schlögl, Rudolf, 358 Swabia, 260

386 Index

Teresa of Ávila, Saint, 76 Wadgassen, 266 Tertullian, 92 Wallace, Lew, 296 Thackeray, William Makepeace, 296 Warburg, 276 The Society for the History of Authorship, Wartburgfest, 113 Reading, and Publishing (SHARP), 362 Weildorf, 257 theology, 23 Weininger, Otto, 203 faith and culture, 196–198, 206 Weissenbach, Joseph Anton, 18–21, 51, 69, faith and reason, 21, 187, 206, 252–256 88, 137, 360 historiography, 57 Werden, 286 Modernism, 323, 332 Wesel, 276 neoscholasticism, 254 Wessum, 270 Thirty Years’ War, 42 Westphalia, 14, 97, 101, 238, 240 Tolkien, J. R. R., 84 industrial society, 99, 102, 104, 209 Tolstoy, Leo, 203, 296, 322 Ruhr, 119, 191, 210, 213, 216, 222, 238, travel literature, 24, 27 243, 302 Trent, Council of, 7, 64, 73, 145 Wibbelt, Augustin, 265 Trier, 1, 5, 61, 65, 107–108, 148, 151, 166, Wilhelm II, 192, 263, 270 233, 276, 279, 320, 342 Windthorst, Ludwig, 300 Trier, Diocese of, 46, 67, 101, 122–123, Wissenschaft, 181, 197–199, 215–216, 220, 147, 150, 165, 167, 169, 174, 184, 222, 279, 288, 302, 323, 348, 352 198, 204, 216, 231, 242, 245, 276, witchcraft, 85 282, 291, 300, 330, 349, 358 Witten, 276 Twain, Mark, 296 Wittmann, Reinhard, 352 Woerth, 165 Über Land und Meer, 234, 330 Wolf, Hubert, 72, 178, 362 ultramontanism, 7, 255, 267, 276 wolves, 29, 31–32, 78 United Libraries of Trier, 280, 299, 303, women, 36, 160, 200, 221, 233, 238, 342 242–243, 245, 289–290, 299, 304, universities, 42, 45, 48, 181, 189, 195, 332, 335–339, 347 199–200, 259 fashion journals, 337 Ursula, Saint, 314 librarianship, 213, 275, 277–280, 284 Ursulines, 110 professional ambitions, 201, 212–214, 318 Vadersloh, 292 romance ﬁction, 29, 65, 70, 165, 337 verba movent, exempla trahunt, 128 Württemberg, 48, 207 Verne, Jules, 296 Würzburg, Diocese of, 276 Vienna, Congress of, 97 Viersen, 291 Xanten, 60, 102, 109, 270, 286 Villip, 234, 292, 299–300 vita sedentaria, 93 Zähringen, 131 Vogt, Karl, 214 Zola, Émile, 319, 327, 344 Vohwinkel, 277 Zurich, 19 Voltaire, 65, 74 Zurzach, 19