Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan ABCD TITLE PAGE Protocol for observational studies based on existing data Document Number: c02330001-03 BI Study Number: 1222.54 BI Investigational Olodaterol Product(s): Title: Cohort study of cardiovascular events in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease initiating olodaterol or other long- acting beta2-agonists Protocol version 3.0 identifier: Date of last version of 14 Oct 2014 protocol: PASS: Yes EU PASS register Study not registered number: Active substance: Olodaterol Medicinal product: Striverdi, Respimat Product reference: BI 1744 Procedure number: Not applicable Marketing authorisation holder(s): Joint PASS: No Date: 28 October 2016 Page 1 of 69 Proprietary confidential information © 2016 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH or one or more of its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. This document may not - in full or in part - be passed on, reproduced, published or otherwise used without prior written permission Boehringer Ingelheim Page 2 of 69 Protocol for observational studies based on existing data BI Study Number 1222.54 c02330001-03 Proprietary confidential information © 2016 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH or one or more of its affiliated companies Additional Information Research question and Examine the risk of selected cardiac arrhythmias in patients objectives: with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exposed to olodaterol compared with the risk in patients exposed to other long-acting beta2-agonists (LABAs) Examine the risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and other serious ischaemic heart disease events, including unstable angina, in patients with COPD exposed to olodaterol compared with the risk in patients exposed to other LABAs Secondarily, examine the mortality risk in patients with COPD exposed to olodaterol compared with the risk in patients initiating other LABAs Country(-ies) of study: Denmark Author: Marketing authorisation holder(s): MAH contact person: EU-QPPV: Signature of EU-QPPV: The signature of the EU-QPPV is provided electronically Boehringer Ingelheim Page 3 of 69 Protocol for observational studies based on existing data BI Study Number 1222.54 c02330001-03 Proprietary confidential information © 2016 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH or one or more of its affiliated companies 1. TABLE OF CONTENT TITLE PAGE .................................................................................................................. 1 1. TABLE OF CONTENT......................................................................................... 3 2. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS................................................................................ 5 3. RESPONSIBLE PARTIES.................................................................................... 7 4. ABSTRACT........................................................................................................... 8 5. AMENDMENTS AND UPDATES..................................................................... 12 6. MILESTONES..................................................................................................... 15 7. RATIONALE AND BACKGROUND................................................................ 16 8. RESEARCH QUESTION AND OBJECTIVES ................................................. 17 9. RESEARCH METHODS .................................................................................... 18 9.1 STUDY DESIGN............................................................................................ 18 9.2 SETTING ........................................................................................................ 18 9.3 VARIABLES .................................................................................................. 20 9.3.1 Exposures ................................................................................................ 20 9.3.1.1 Definition of new use...........................................................................20 9.3.1.2 Follow-up.............................................................................................20 9.3.1.2.1 Exposure definition................................................................................. 21 9.3.2 Outcomes................................................................................................. 22 9.3.2.1 Primary outcomes ................................................................................22 9.3.2.1.1 Case ascertainment ................................................................................. 22 9.3.2.1.2 Review of automated longitudinal health profiles.................................. 23 9.3.2.2 Secondary outcomes ............................................................................23 9.3.3 Covariates................................................................................................ 23 9.3.3.1 Medical characteristics at baseline.......................................................24 9.3.3.1.1 Severity of COPD ................................................................................... 24 9.3.3.1.2 Definition of COPD Severity.................................................................. 25 9.3.3.2 Other Characteristics............................................................................28 9.4 DATA SOURCE............................................................................................. 28 9.4.1 Denmark .................................................................................................. 29 9.4.2 Planned data source summary................................................................. 29 9.5 STUDY SIZE.................................................................................................. 30 9.6 DATA MANAGEMENT................................................................................ 32 Boehringer Ingelheim Page 4 of 69 Protocol for observational studies based on existing data BI Study Number 1222.54 c02330001-03 Proprietary confidential information © 2016 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH or one or more of its affiliated companies 9.7 DATA ANALYSIS......................................................................................... 33 9.7.1 Main analysis........................................................................................... 33 9.7.1.1 Description of cohort characteristics ...................................................33 9.7.1.2 Characteristics of follow-up.................................................................34 9.7.1.3 Safety endpoints...................................................................................34 9.8 QUALITY CONTROL................................................................................... 36 9.9 LIMITATIONS OF THE RESEARCH METHODS...................................... 36 9.10 OTHER ASPECTS ......................................................................................... 37 9.10.1 Study size limitations .............................................................................. 37 9.10.2 Study standards ....................................................................................... 37 9.10.3 Bias and confounding.............................................................................. 38 9.11 SUBJECTS...................................................................................................... 38 9.11.1 Identification of COPD ........................................................................... 38 9.11.2 Study cohorts........................................................................................... 39 9.11.3 Inclusion criteria...................................................................................... 40 10. PROTECTION OF HUMAN SUBJECTS .......................................................... 41 11. MANAGEMENT AND REPORTING OF ADVERSE EVENTS/ADVERSE REACTIONS....................................................................................................... 42 12. PLANS FOR DISSEMINATING AND COMMUNICATING STUDY RESULTS ............................................................................................................................. 43 13. REFERENCES .................................................................................................... 44 13.1 PUBLISHED REFERENCES......................................................................... 44 13.2 UNPUBLISHED REFERENCES................................................................... 49 Annex 1. List of stand-alone documents ................................................................ 50 Annex 2. ENCePP checklist for study protocols.................................................... 51 Annex 3. Evaluation of COPD severity in automated health databases................. 59 Annex 4. ATC codes for selected respiratory medications .................................... 61 Annex 5. Codes for comorbidities and other medications ..................................... 63 Annex 6. Data source descriptions from feasibility report, 1 November 2013...... 67 Boehringer Ingelheim Page 5 of 69 Protocol for observational studies based on existing data BI Study Number 1222.54 c02330001-03 Proprietary confidential information © 2016 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH or one or more of its affiliated companies 2. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AMI Acute Myocardial Infarction ATC Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical BI Boehringer Ingelheim CAT COPD Assessment Test CI Confidence Interval COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease CPRD Clinical Practice Research Datalink DAMD Danish General
Recommended publications
  • 18 December 2020 – to Date)
    (18 December 2020 – to date) MEDICINES AND RELATED SUBSTANCES ACT 101 OF 1965 (Gazette No. 1171, Notice No. 1002 dated 7 July 1965. Commencement date: 1 April 1966 [Proc. No. 94, Gazette No. 1413] SCHEDULES Government Notice 935 in Government Gazette 31387 dated 5 September 2008. Commencement date: 5 September 2008. As amended by: Government Notice R1230 in Government Gazette 32838 dated 31 December 2009. Commencement date: 31 December 2009. Government Notice R227 in Government Gazette 35149 dated 15 March 2012. Commencement date: 15 March 2012. Government Notice R674 in Government Gazette 36827 dated 13 September 2013. Commencement date: 13 September 2013. Government Notice R690 in Government Gazette 36850 dated 20 September 2013. Commencement date: 20 September 2013. Government Notice R104 in Government Gazette 37318 dated 11 February 2014. Commencement date: 11 February 2014. Government Notice R352 in Government Gazette 37622 dated 8 May 2014. Commencement date: 8 May 2014. Government Notice R234 in Government Gazette 38586 dated 20 March 2015. Commencement date: 20 March 2015. Government Notice 254 in Government Gazette 39815 dated 15 March 2016. Commencement date: 15 March 2016. Government Notice 620 in Government Gazette 40041 dated 3 June 2016. Commencement date: 3 June 2016. Prepared by: Page 2 of 199 Government Notice 748 in Government Gazette 41009 dated 28 July 2017. Commencement date: 28 July 2017. Government Notice 1261 in Government Gazette 41256 dated 17 November 2017. Commencement date: 17 November 2017. Government Notice R1098 in Government Gazette 41971 dated 12 October 2018. Commencement date: 12 October 2018. Government Notice R1262 in Government Gazette 42052 dated 23 November 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • Validation of New Analytical Methodology for Determining Fenoterolhydrobromide by HPLC: Application in Pharmaceutical Products
    Artigo Original/Original Article Validation of new analytical methodology for determining fenoterolhydrobromide by HPLC: application in pharmaceutical products Validação de uma nova metodologia analítica para determinação de bromidrato de fenoterol por CLAE: aplicações em produtos farmacêuticos RIALA6/1475 *Helena Miyoco YANO1, Fernanda Fernandes FARIAS1, Marcelo Beiriz DEL BIANCO1, Pedro Lopez GARCIA2 *Endereço para correspondência: 1Núcleo de Ensaios Físicos e Químicos em Medicamentos, Centro de Medicamentos, Cosméticos e Saneantes, Instituto Adolfo Lutz, Av. Doutor Arnaldo, 355, CEP: 01246-902, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected] 2Departamento de Farmácia, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. Recebido: 31.10.2011- Aceito para publicação: 20.04.2012 RESUMO Bromidrato de fenoterol é um agente agonista adrenérgico β2-seletivo utilizado para tratamento de asma e doenças pulmonares crônicas obstrutivas. A metodologia analítica por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência (CLAE) foi desenvolvida e validada para a determinação quantitativa de bromidrato de fenoterol. A condição analítica empregada incluiu coluna em fase reversa C18 (150 mm × 3,9 mm d.i., 5 µm) Thermo®, fase móvel composta de mistura de acetonitrila e água (30:70, v/v) com 0,1% de trietilamina e pH ajustado para 5,0 com ácido fórmico, vazão de 1,0 mL.min-1 e detecção em UV a 276 nm. A faixa de linearidade foi de 0,025 a 0,15 mg.mL-1; a curva analítica mostrou coeficiente de correlação > 0,999. O limite de detecção (LD) foi de 0,003 mg.mL-1 e o limite de quantificação de 0,012 mg.mL-1.
    [Show full text]
  • Ep 2560611 B1
    (19) TZZ Z___T (11) EP 2 560 611 B1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION (45) Date of publication and mention (51) Int Cl.: of the grant of the patent: A61K 9/00 (2006.01) 03.01.2018 Bulletin 2018/01 (86) International application number: (21) Application number: 11719211.2 PCT/EP2011/056227 (22) Date of filing: 19.04.2011 (87) International publication number: WO 2011/131663 (27.10.2011 Gazette 2011/43) (54) "PROCESS FOR PROVIDING PARTICLES WITH REDUCED ELECTROSTATIC CHARGES" VERFAHREN ZUR BEREITSTELLUNG VON PARTIKELN MIT REDUZIERTEN ELEKTROSTATISCHEN LADUNGEN PROCÉDÉ DE PRÉPARATION DE PARTICULES AYANT DES CHARGES ÉLECTROSTATIQUES RÉDUITES (84) Designated Contracting States: • GUCHARDI ET AL: "Influence of fine lactose and AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB magnesium stearate on low dose dry powder GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO inhaler formulations", INTERNATIONAL PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS, ELSEVIER BV, NL LNKD- DOI:10.1016/J.IJPHARM.2007.06.041, (30) Priority: 21.04.2010 EP 10160565 vol. 348, no. 1-2, 19 December 2007 (2007-12-19), pages 10-17, XP022393884, ISSN: 0378-5173 (43) Date of publication of application: • ELAJNAF A ET AL: "Electrostatic 27.02.2013 Bulletin 2013/09 characterisation of inhaled powders: Effect of contact surface and relative humidity", (73) Proprietor: Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL 43100 Parma (IT) SCIENCES, ELSEVIER, AMSTERDAM, NL LNKD- DOI:10.1016/J.EJPS.2006.07.006, vol. 29, no. 5, 1 (72) Inventors: December 2006 (2006-12-01), pages 375-384, • COCCONI, Daniela XP025137181, ISSN: 0928-0987 [retrieved on I-43100 Parma (IT) 2006-12-01] • MUSA, Rossella • CHAN ET AL: "Dry powder aerosol drug I-43100 Parma (IT) delivery-Opportunities for colloid and surface scientists", COLLOIDS AND SURFACES.
    [Show full text]
  • ADD/ADHD: Strattera • Allergy/Anti-Inflammatories
    EXAMPLES OF PERMITTED MEDICATIONS - 2015 ADD/ADHD: Strattera Allergy/Anti-Inflammatories: Corticosteroids, including Decadron, Depo-Medrol, Entocort, Solu-Medrol, Prednisone, Prednisolone, and Methylprednisolone Anesthetics: Alcaine, Articadent, Bupivacaine HCI, Chloroprocaine, Citanest Plain Dental, Itch-X, Lidocaine, Marcaine, Mepivacaine HCI, Naropin, Nesacaine, Novacain, Ophthetic, Oraqix, Paracaine, Polocaine, Pontocaine Hydrochloride, PrameGel, Prax, Proparacaine HCI, Ropivacaine, Sarna Ultra, Sensorcaine, Synera, Tetracaine, Tronothane HCI, and Xylocaine Antacids: Calci-Chew, Di-Gel, Gaviscon, Gelusil, Maalox, Mintox Plus, Mylanta, Oyst-Cal 500, Rolaids, and Tums Anti-Anxiety: Alprazolam, Atarax, Ativan, Buspar, Buspirone HCI, Chlordiazepoxide HCI, Clonazepam, Chlorazepate Dipotassium, Diastat, Diazepam, Hydroxyzine, Klonopin, Librium, Lorazepam, Niravam, Tranxene T-tab, Valium, Vistaril, and Xanax Antibiotics: Acetasol HC, Amoxil, Ampicillin, Antiben, Antibiotic-Cort, Antihist, Antituss, Avelox, Ceftazidime, Ceftin, Cefuroxime Axetil, Ceptaz, Cleocin, Cloxapen, Cortane-B Aqueous, Cortic, Cresylate, Debrox, Doryx, EarSol-HC, Fortaz, Gantrisin, Mezlin, Moxifloxacin, Neotic, Otocain, Principen, Tazicef, Tazidime, Trioxin, and Zyvox Anti-Depressants: Adapin, Anafranil, Asendin, Bolvidon, Celexa, Cymbalata, Deprilept, Effexor, Elavil, Lexapro, Luvox, Norpramin, Pamelor, Paxil, Pristiq, Prozac, Savella, Surmontil, Tofranil, Vivactil, Wellbutrin, Zoloft, and Zyban Anti-Diabetics: Actos, Amaryl, Avandia, Glipizide, Glucophage,
    [Show full text]
  • Ep 2626065 A1
    (19) TZZ Z_T (11) EP 2 626 065 A1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION published in accordance with Art. 153(4) EPC (43) Date of publication: (51) Int Cl.: A61K 31/137 (2006.01) A61K 31/135 (2006.01) 14.08.2013 Bulletin 2013/33 A61K 31/4704 (2006.01) A61K 31/58 (2006.01) A61K 31/56 (2006.01) A61K 9/12 (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (21) Application number: 11827927.2 A61K 9/14 A61P 11/06 (86) International application number: Date of filing: 01.02.2011 (22) PCT/CN2011/070883 (87) International publication number: WO 2012/041031 (05.04.2012 Gazette 2012/14) (84) Designated Contracting States: (72) Inventor: WU, Wei-hsiu AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB Taipei GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO Taiwan (TW) PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR (74) Representative: Patentanwaltskanzlei WILHELM (30) Priority: 28.09.2010 CN 201010502339 & BECK Prinzenstrasse 13 (71) Applicant: Intech Biopharm Ltd. 80639 München (DE) Taipei (TW) (54) COMPOUND COMPOSITION FOR INHALATION USED FOR TREATING ASTHMA (57) An inhaled pharmaceutical composition con- tric way as a controller. The eccentric way control therapy tains primary active ingredients of beta2- agonist and cor- could create a low blood concentration period during the ticosteroids.The pharmaceuticalcompositions disclosed day and minimize the acute tolerance phenomenon (or in the present invention are to be inhaled by a patient so called tachyphylaxis) for bronchodilator - beta2-ago- when needed as a reliever, or administrated in an eccen- nists in treating asthma or other obstructive respiratory disorders.
    [Show full text]
  • 5 August 2004 Version
    The study listed may include approved and non-approved uses, formulations or treatment regimens. The results reported in any single study may not reflect the overall results obtained on studies of a product. Before prescribing any product mentioned in this Register, healthcare professionals should consult prescribing information for the product approved in their country. Study No.: SAM 30020 Title: Efficacy and tolerability of the salmeterol/fluticasone 50/100 mcg combination Diskus, inhaled once daily in the evening, in comparison to the p.r.n. inhalation from the reproterol/sodium cromoglycate 0.5/ 1 mg combination MDI, as initial therapy for patients with mild asthma – a multicentre, randomised, open, parallel trial Rationale: The reproterol/sodium cromoglycate 0.5/ 1 mg combination is still widely used for the treatment of mild asthmatics. Usually, patients inhale the combination product from an MDI, and they adjust the dosage according to their asthma symptoms. Anti-inflammatory medication with an inhaled corticosteroid such as fluticasone is an alternative therapeutic option, and long-acting beta agonists can be used as bronchodilatory treatment. The study aimed to investigate whether the efficacy of the salmeterol/fluticasone 50/100-mcg combination (SFC), inhaled from the Diskus once daily in the evening, is superior to that of the PRN inhalation of the reproterol/sodium cromoglycate 0.5/ 1 mg combination (RS) from the metered dose inhaler. Phase: IV Study Period: 13 June 2002 to 27 June 2003 Study Design: This randomised, prospective, open, parallel group study had a total duration of ten weeks. There were two study periods: a run-in period of two weeks, and a treatment period of 8 weeks.
    [Show full text]
  • That Had Torte I Una Altra Manian Literatura
    THAT HAD TORTE I USUNA 20180016601A1ALTRA MANIAN LITERATURA UNA ( 19) United States (12 ) Patent Application Publication ( 10) Pub . No. : US 2018 / 0016601 A1 Qi et al. ( 43 ) Pub . Date: Jan . 18 , 2018 ( 54 ) METHODS FOR MODULATING GENOME C12N 15 / 10 (2006 .01 ) EDITING A6IK 38 / 46 ( 2006 .01 ) A61K 31 /365 (2006 .01 ) ( 71) Applicants: The Board of Trustees of the Leland A61K 31/ 63 ( 2006 .01 ) Stanford Junior University , Palo Alto , A61K 31 /513 ( 2006 . 01 ) CA (US ) ; The J . David Gladstone A61K 31 /505 ( 2006 .01 ) Institutes , a Testamentary Trust C12Q 1 / 68 ( 2006 .01 ) established under the Will of J . David C12N 9 / 22 ( 2006 . 01 ) Glads, San Francisco , CA ( US) ; The (52 ) U . S . CI. Regents of the University of CPC . .. - . C12N 15/ 907 ( 2013 .01 ) ; C12Q 1 /68 California , Oakland , CA (US ) ( 2013 . 01 ) ; C12Q 1 /44 ( 2013 .01 ) ; C12N 15 / 1024 (2013 .01 ) ; C12N 9 /22 ( 2013. 01 ) ; ( 72 ) Inventors : Lei S . Qi, Palo Alto , CA (US ) ; Sheng A61K 31/ 365 ( 2013 . 01) ; A61K 31 /63 Ding , Orinda , CA ( US ) ; Chen Yu , San ( 2013 .01 ) ; A61K 31/ 513 ( 2013 . 01 ) ; A61K Francisco , CA (US ) 31/ 505 ( 2013. 01 ) ; A61K 38 /465 (2013 . 01 ) (57 ) ABSTRACT ( 21 ) Appl. No. : 15 / 649, 304 Provided herein are methods and kits for modulating (22 ) Filed : Jul. 13 , 2017 genome editing of target DNA . The invention includes using small molecules that enhance or repress homology - directed Related U . S . Application Data repair (HDR ) and / or nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ ) (63 ) Continuation of application No . PCT /US2016 / repair of double - strand breaks in a target DNA sequence .
    [Show full text]
  • The Use of Stems in the Selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for Pharmaceutical Substances
    WHO/PSM/QSM/2006.3 The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances 2006 Programme on International Nonproprietary Names (INN) Quality Assurance and Safety: Medicines Medicines Policy and Standards The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances FORMER DOCUMENT NUMBER: WHO/PHARM S/NOM 15 © World Health Organization 2006 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; e-mail: [email protected]). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters.
    [Show full text]
  • Ehealth DSI [Ehdsi V2.2.2-OR] Ehealth DSI – Master Value Set
    MTC eHealth DSI [eHDSI v2.2.2-OR] eHealth DSI – Master Value Set Catalogue Responsible : eHDSI Solution Provider PublishDate : Wed Nov 08 16:16:10 CET 2017 © eHealth DSI eHDSI Solution Provider v2.2.2-OR Wed Nov 08 16:16:10 CET 2017 Page 1 of 490 MTC Table of Contents epSOSActiveIngredient 4 epSOSAdministrativeGender 148 epSOSAdverseEventType 149 epSOSAllergenNoDrugs 150 epSOSBloodGroup 155 epSOSBloodPressure 156 epSOSCodeNoMedication 157 epSOSCodeProb 158 epSOSConfidentiality 159 epSOSCountry 160 epSOSDisplayLabel 167 epSOSDocumentCode 170 epSOSDoseForm 171 epSOSHealthcareProfessionalRoles 184 epSOSIllnessesandDisorders 186 epSOSLanguage 448 epSOSMedicalDevices 458 epSOSNullFavor 461 epSOSPackage 462 © eHealth DSI eHDSI Solution Provider v2.2.2-OR Wed Nov 08 16:16:10 CET 2017 Page 2 of 490 MTC epSOSPersonalRelationship 464 epSOSPregnancyInformation 466 epSOSProcedures 467 epSOSReactionAllergy 470 epSOSResolutionOutcome 472 epSOSRoleClass 473 epSOSRouteofAdministration 474 epSOSSections 477 epSOSSeverity 478 epSOSSocialHistory 479 epSOSStatusCode 480 epSOSSubstitutionCode 481 epSOSTelecomAddress 482 epSOSTimingEvent 483 epSOSUnits 484 epSOSUnknownInformation 487 epSOSVaccine 488 © eHealth DSI eHDSI Solution Provider v2.2.2-OR Wed Nov 08 16:16:10 CET 2017 Page 3 of 490 MTC epSOSActiveIngredient epSOSActiveIngredient Value Set ID 1.3.6.1.4.1.12559.11.10.1.3.1.42.24 TRANSLATIONS Code System ID Code System Version Concept Code Description (FSN) 2.16.840.1.113883.6.73 2017-01 A ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM 2.16.840.1.113883.6.73 2017-01
    [Show full text]
  • Hexoprenaline: Β-Adrenoreceptor Selectivity in Isolated Tissues from the Guinea-Pig
    Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology (1975) 2, 541-547. Hexoprenaline: p-adrenoreceptor selectivity in isolated tissues from the guinea-pig Stella R. O’Donnell and Janet C. Wanstall Department of Physiology, University of Queenstand, Brisbane, Australia (Received 12 March 1975; revision received 22 April 1975) SUMMARY 1. A catecholamine P-adrenoreceptor agonist, hexoprenaline, was examined in vitro on five guinea-pig tissues and its potency relative to isoprenaline (as 100) obtained. 2. Hexoprenaline clearly delineated between those tissues classified as containing P,-adrenoreceptors (trachea, hind limb blood vessels and uterus; relative potencies 219, 110 and 76 respectively) and those classified as containing P,-adrenoreceptors (atria and ileum; relative potencies 3.3 and 1.0 respectively). 3. Hexoprenaline differed from some previously studied noncatecholamine P-adrenoreceptor agonists in being only two-fold less potent, relative to isoprena- line, as a vasodilator in perfused hind limb than as a tracheal relaxant. Key words : j3-adrenoreceptors, blood vessels, bronchodilators, guinea-pig, hexo- prenaline, selectivity, trachea. INTRODUCTION In a previous study using in vitro preparations from the guinea-pig, O’Donnell & Wanstall (1974a) examined potential sympathomimetic bronchodilator compounds for their potency as tracheal relaxants (p,-adrenoreceptors), atrial stimulants (P,-adrenoreceptors) and vasodilators in the perfused hind limb (p2-adrenoreceptors). Some resorcinolamines showed selectivity for trachea compared with not only atria but also blood vessels. There is some evidence in dogs in vivo that other noncatecholamines, namely carbuterol (Wardell et al., 1974), and salbutamol and terbutaline (Wasserman & Levy, 1974), display similar select- ivity. If selectivity between respiratory and vascular smooth muscle represents selectivity at the p-adrenoreceptor level, it poses the question whether the P1/p2subclassification (Lands et al., 1967a; Lands, Luduena & Buzzo, 1967b) is too rigid.
    [Show full text]
  • ATC/DDD Classification
    WHO Drug Information Vol. 27, No. 2, 2013 ATC/DDD Classification ATC/DDD Classification (Temporary) The following anatomical therapeutic codes (ATC), defined daily doses (DDD) and alterations were considered by the WHO International Working Group for Drug Statistics Methodology at its meeting in March 2013. Comments or objections to the decisions should be forwarded to the WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology at [email protected]. The new ATC codes, DDDs and alterations will then be considered final and be included in the January 2014 version of the ATC/DDD index. The inclusion of a substance in the lists does not imply any recommendation for use in medicine or pharmacy. New ATC 5th level codes: ATC level INN/Common name ATC code afamelanotide D02BB02 apremilast L04AA32 brimonidine D11AX21 calcium citrate A12AA13 carfilzomib L01XX45 colestilan V03AE06 delamanid G04AK06 dienogest and ethinylestradiol G03AA16 eliglustat A16AX10 empagliflozin A10BX12 encephalitis, Japanese, live attenuated J07BA03 formoterol and fluticasone R03AK11 insulin degludec A10AE06 insulin degludec and insulin aspart A10AD05 lamivudine, tenofovir disoproxil and efavirenz J05AR11 macitentan C02KX04 metformin and dapagliflozin A10BD15 nalmefene N07BB05 naloxegol A06AH03 nomegestrol and estrogen G03FB12 obinutuzumab L01XC15 ocriplasmin S01AX22 ospemifene G03XC05 Continued/ 130 WHO Drug Information Vol. 27, No. 2, 2013 ATC/DDD Classification ATC level INN/Common name ATC code pomalidomide L04AX06 serelaxin C01DX21 strontium ranelate and colecalciferol
    [Show full text]
  • 100 Storage Condition=50 C/Ambrh
    USOO595.5058A United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: S.9SS,0589 9 Jager et al. (45) Date of Patent: Sep. 21,9 1999 54). STABILIZED MEDICINAL AEROSOL 56) References Cited SOLUTION FORMULATIONS CONTAINING U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE a 5,118,494 6/1992 Schultz et al. ............................ 424/45 75 Inventors: Paul Donald Jager, Waterbury; Mark 5,190,029 3/1993 Byron et al. ... ... 128/200.14 James Kontny, New Milford, both of 5,225,183 7/1993 Purewal et al. ........................... 424/45 Conn.; Jurgen Hubert Nagel 5.439,670 8/1995 Purewal et al. ... 424/45 Ingelheim/Rhein, Germany s 5,605,674 2/1997 Purewal et al. ........................... 424/45 FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS 73 Assignee: Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Ridgefield, 0372 777 6/1990 European Pat. Off.. Conn. Primary Examiner Raj Bawa Attorney, Agent, or Firm Morgan & Finnegan, LLP 21 Appl.pp No.: 08/843,180 57 ABSTRACT 22 Filed: Apr. 14, 1997 Stabilized medicinal aeroSol Solution formulations compris O O ing medicaments that degrade or decompose by interaction Related U.S. Application Data with solvents or water, an HFC propellant, a cosolvent and an acid are described. Further, Specific medicinal aeroSol 63 Staggypt.NE "A iGs Solution formulations comprising ipratropium bromide or No. 08/153.549, Nov. 22, 1993, abandoned E. is a fenoterol, ethyl alcohol, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane or 1,1,1, continuation-in-part of application No. 07/987,852, Dec. 9, 2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane, and either an inorganic acid or 1992, abandoned. an organic acid are described. The acids are present in 51 Int.
    [Show full text]