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Premios Nobel Miembros De La Real Academia De Ciencias

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Premios Nobel Miembros De La Real Academia De Ciencias Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales Premios Nobel de la Academia Documento elaborado por Juan Antonio Vera y Juan Carlos Caro Mayo de 2015 La Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, con sede en Madrid, tiene el honor de haber contado, y de contar actualmente, entre sus miembros con un elevado número de científicos que han sido galardonados con el Premio Nobel, con el que desde 1901 se premian a físicos, químicos y fisiólogos o médicos. Relación alfabética Arrhenius, Svante August † (Premio Nobel de Química, 1903) Barton, Derek Harold Richard † (Premio Nobel de Química, 1969) Bragg, William Henry † (Premio Nobel de Física, 1915) Brenner, Sydney (Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina, 2002) Broglie, Luis de † (Premio Nobel de Física, 1929) Chain, Ernest Boris † (Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina, 1945) Curie, Marie † (Premio Nobel de Física, 1903) (Premio Nobel de Química, 1911) Debye, Peter † (Premio Nobel de Química, 1936) Echegaray e Izaguirre, José † (Premio Nobel de Literatura, 1904) Edelman, Gerald M. (Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina, 1972) Einstein, Albert † (Premio Nobel de Física, 1921) Fischer, Edmund H. (Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina, 1992) Heisenberg, Werner † (Premio Nobel de Física, 1932) Houssay, Bernardo † (Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina, 1947) Jacob, François † (Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina, 1965) Kastler, Alfred † (Premio Nobel de Física, 1966) Kroto, Harold (Premio Nobel de Química, 1996) Laue, Max von † (Premio Nobel de Física, 1914) 1 Leloir, Luis F. † (Premio Nobel de Química, 1970) Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon † (Premio Nobel de Física, 1902) Milstein, César † (Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina, 1984) Moissan, Henri † (Premio Nobel de Química, 1906) Molina, Mario J. (Premio Nobel de Química, 1995) Moniz, Antonio Egas † (Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina, 1949) Montagnier, Luc (Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina, 2008) Mott, Nevill F. † (Premio Nobel de Física, 1977) Nurse, Paul M. (Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina, 2001) Ochoa, Severo † (Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina, 1959) Porter, George † (Premio Nobel de Química, 1967) Ramón y Cajal, Santiago † (Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina, 1906) Ramsay, William † (Premio Nobel de Química, 1904) Rutherford, Ernest † (Premio Nobel de Química, 1908) Sabatier, Paul † (Premio Nobel de Química, 1912) Schmidt, Brian P. (Premio Nobel de Física, 2011) Schrock, Richard R. (Premio Nobel de Química, 2005) Schröedinger, Erwin † (Premio Nobel de Física, 1933) Seaborg, Glenn T. † (Premio Nobel de Química, 1951) Strutt, John William (Lord Rayleigh) † (Premio Nobel de Física, 1904) Svedberg, Theodor † (Premio Nobel de Química, 1951) Ting, Samuel C.C. (Premio Nobel de Física, 1976) Veltman, Martinus J.G. (Premio Nobel de Física, 1999) Waksman, Selman A. † (Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina, 1952) Woodward, Robert B. † (Premio Nobel de Química, 1965) Yang, Chen Ning (Premio Nobel de Física, 1957) Zeeman, Pieter † (Premio Nobel de Física, 1902) Zewail, Ahmed (Premio Nobel de Química, 1999) Resumen numérico.- En el listado se incluyen 46 personas, pero como una de ellas Marie Curie tiene 2 Premios Nobel (Física en 1903 y Química en 1911) el total de Premios Nobel concedidos a personas que han sido o son miembros de nuestra Real Academia de Ciencias es de 47. De ellos corresponden 2 a Académicos Numerarios y 44 a Académicos Correspondientes Extranjeros (de los cuales viven 13). Por especialidades se distribuyen 17 Premios Nobel de Química, 16 de Física, 13 de Fisiología o Medicina y 1 de Literatura. Todo ello se detalla en las páginas siguientes en la que para cada uno de los premiados se remite a una página web con su biografía. 2 RELACION CON LA REAL ACADEMIA DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS, FÍSICAS Y NATURALES, DE MADRID ACADÉMICOS NUMERARIOS José Echegaray e Izaguirre Nacido en Madrid el 19 de abril de 1832 Electo como Académico Numerario el 3 de abril de 1865 Tomó posesión el 11 de marzo de 1866 Presidente de esta Real Academia desde 1901 a 1916 Premio Nobel de Literatura en 1904 Falleció el 14 de septiembre de 1916 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1904/eizaguirre-bio.html Santiago Ramón y Cajal Nacido en Patilla de Aragón (Navarra) el 1 de mayo de 1852 Electo como Académico Numerario el 11 de diciembre de 1895 Tomó posesión el 5 de diciembre de 1897 Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina en 1906 Falleció el 17 de octubre de 1934 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1906/cajal-facts.html ACADEMICOS CORRESPONDIENTES EXTRANJEROS (ordenados por la fecha de nombramiento en esta Real Academia) John William Strutt (Lord Rayleigh) Nacido el 12 de noviembre de 1842 Nombrado Académico Correspondiente Extranjero en 1906 Premio Nobel de Física en 1904 Falleció el 30 de junio de 1919 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1904/strutt-facts.html Svante August Arrhenius Nacido el 19 de febrero de 1859 Nombrado Académico Correspondiente Extranjero en 1906 Premio Nobel de Química en 1903 Falleció el 2 de octubre de 1927 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1903/arrhenius-facts.html William Ramsay (Sir) Nacido el 2 de octubre de 1852 Nombrado Académico Correspondiente Extranjero en 1906 Premio Nobel de Química en 1904 Falleció el 23 de julio de 1916 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1904/ramsay-facts.html Henri Moissan Nacido el 28 de septiembre de 1852 Nombrado Académico Correspondiente Extranjero en 1906 Premio Nobel de Química en 1906 Falleció el 20 de febrero de 1907 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1906/moissan-facts.html 3 Paul Sabatier Nacido el 5 de noviembre de 1854 Nombrado Académico Correspondiente Extranjero en 1913 Premio Nobel de Química en 1912 Falleció el 14 de agosto de 1941 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1912/sabatier-facts.html Pieter Zeeman Nacido el 25 de mayo de 1865 Nombrado Académico Correspondiente Extranjero en 1923 Premio Nobel de Física en 1902 Falleció el 9 de octubre de 1943 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1902/zeeman-facts.html Albert Einstein Nacido el 14 de marzo de 1879 Nombrado Académico Correspondiente Extranjero en 1923 Premio Nobel de Física en 1921 Falleció el 18 de abril de 1955 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1921/einstein-facts.html Hendrik Antoon Lorentz Nacido el 18 de julio de 1853 Nombrado Académico Correspondiente Extranjero en 1925 Premio Nobel de Física en 1902 Falleció el 4 de febrero de 1928 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1902/lorentz-bio.html Ernest Rutherford Nacido el 30 de agosto de 1871 Nombrado Académico Correspondiente Extranjero en 1930 Premio Nobel de Química en 1908 Falleció el 19 de octubre de 1937 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1908/rutherford-facts.html Marie Curie (Maria Sklodowska Curie) Nacida el 7 de noviembre de 1867 Nombrada Académica Correspondiente Extranjera en 1931 Premio Nobel de Física en 1903 y Premio Nobel de Química 1911 Falleció el 4 de julio de 1934 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1903/marie-curie-facts.html http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1911/marie-curie-facts.html William Henry Bragg Nacido el 2 de julio de 1862 Nombrado Académico Correspondiente Extranjero en 1932 Premio Nobel de Física en 1915 Falleció el 10 de marzo de 1942 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1915/wh-bragg-facts.html Erwin Schröedinger Nacido el 12 de agosto de 1887 Nombrado Académico Correspondiente Extranjero en 1935 Premio Nobel de Física en 1933 Falleció el 4 de enero de 1961 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1933/schrodinger-facts.html 4 Theodor Svedberg Nacido el 30 de agosto de 1884 Nombrado Académico Correspondiente Extranjero en 1949 Premio Nobel de Química en 1926 Falleció el 25 de febrero de 1971 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1926/svedberg-bio.html Werner Heisenberg Nacido el 5 de diciembre de 1901 Nombrado Académico Correspondiente Extranjero en 1949 Premio Nobel de Física en 1932 Falleció el 1 de febrero de 1976 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1932/heisenberg-facts.html Max von Laue Nacido el 9 de octubre de 1879 Nombrado Académico Correspondiente Extranjero en 1949 Premio Nobel de Física en 1914 Falleció el 24 de abril de 1960 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1914/laue-facts.html Antonio Egas Moniz Nacido el 29 de noviembre de 1874 Nombrado Académico Correspondiente Extranjero en 1951 Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina en 1949 Falleció el 13 de diciembre de 1955 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1949/moniz-facts.html Luis de Broglie Nacido el 15 de agosto de 1892 Nombrado Académico Correspondiente Extranjero en 1955 Premio Nobel de Física en 1929 Falleció el 19 de marzo de 1987 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1929/broglie-facts.html Peter Debye Nacido el 24 de marzo de 1884 Nombrado Académico Correspondiente Extranjero en 1956 Premio Nobel de Química en 1936 Falleció el 2 de noviembre de 1966 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1936/debye-facts.html Severo Ochoa Nacido el 24 de septiembre de 1905 Nombrado Académico Correspondiente Extranjero en 1960 Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina en 1959 Falleció el 1 de noviembre de 1993 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1959/ochoa-facts.html Ernest Boris Chain Nacido
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