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Great Lives from History: Inventors and Inventions Table of Contents

Publisher's Note Editor's Introduction Contributors Key to Pronunciation Complete List of Contents

A `Abbas ibn Firnas Edward Goodrich Acheson George Edward Alcorn Luis W. Álvarez Archimedes Aristotle Sir Edwin H. Armstrong Arthur James Arnot Hertha Marks Ayrton

B Roger Bacon Leo Hendrik Baekeland Alexander Bain Benjamin Banneker Patricia Bath Andrew Jackson Beard J. Semi Joseph Begun Georg von Békésy Carl Benz Tim Berners-Lee Clifford Berry Sir Henry Bessemer Edwin Binney Clarence Birdseye Katharine Burr Blodgett Marie Anne Victoire Boivin H. Cecil Booth Herbert Wayne Boyer Otis Boykin Willard S. Boyle Louis Braille Giovanni Branca Jacques Edwin Brandenberger Walter H. Brattain John Moses Browning William Bullock Robert Wilhelm Bunsen Luther Burbank William Seward Burroughs David Bushnell Nolan K. Bushnell

C Cai Lun John Campbell Marvin Camras Chester F. Carlson Wallace Hume Carothers Willis Carrier George R. Carruthers Edmund Cartwright George Cayley Vinton Gray Cerf Georges Claude Josephine Garis Cochran Sir Christopher Cockerell Stanley Norman Cohen Samuel Colt William Fothergill Cooke William David Coolidge Peter Cooper Martha J. Coston Frederick Gardner Cottrell Jacques Cousteau Joshua Lionel Cowen Bartolomeo Cristofori Sir Caresse Crosby Ctesibius of Alexandria Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot Glenn H. Curtiss

D Louis Jacques Daguerre Gottlieb Daimler Nils Gustaf Dalén Raymond Damadian Abraham Darby Sir Mark Dean John Deere Sir James Dewar Rudolf Diesel Herbert Henry Dow Charles Richard Drew Richard G. Drew

E George Eastman John Presper Eckert Harold E. Edgerton Thomas Alva Edison Willem Einthoven Gertrude Belle Elion Philip Emeagwali John Ericsson Oliver Evans

F

Tony Fadell Federico Faggin Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit Philo T. Farnsworth James Fergason Reginald Aubrey Fessenden John Fitch Henry Ford Léon Foucault Joseph von Fraunhofer Helen M. Free Calvin Fuller R. Robert Fulton

G Ashok Gadgil Galileo Robert Charles Gallo Richard Gatling Joseph-Louis Gay-Lussac Hans Geiger Ivan A. Getting William Francis Giauque Lillian Evelyn Gilbreth King Camp Gillette Charles P. Ginsburg Donald A. Glaser Joseph Glidden Robert H. Goddard Leopold Godowsky, Jr. Gordon Gould Meredith C. Gourdine Bette Nesmith Graham Wilson Greatbatch James Gregory Alfred J. Gross Sir William Robert Grove Otto von Guericke Johann Gutenberg

H Charles Martin Hall H. Tracy Hall Sir John Harington John Harrison Hermann von Helmholtz Beulah Louise Henry Hero of Alexandria William Redington Hewlett James Hillier Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Richard March Hoe Ted Hoff John Philip Holland Herman Hollerith , Jr. Robert Hooke Grace Murray Hopper John Alexander Hopps Godfrey Newbold Hounsfield Elias Howe Huangdi David Edward Hughes Miller Reese Hutchison Christiaan Huygens Ida H. Hyde

I

J Karl G. Jansky Zacharias Janssen Robert Jarvik Ali Javan Al-Jazar{imacr} Thomas Jefferson Alec Jeffreys Edward Jenner Thomas L. Jennings Steve Jobs Eldridge R. Johnson Frederick McKinley Jones Percy Lavon Julian

K Dean Kamen Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa John Kay John Harvey Kellogg Lord Kelvin Charles F. Kettering Al-Khw{amacr}rizm{imacr} Jack St. Clair Kilby Mary-Claire King Ewald Georg von Kleist Margaret E. Knight Willem Johan Kolff Roscoe Koontz Ray Kurzweil

L René-Théophile-Hyacinthe Laënnec Edwin Herbert Land Samuel Pierpont Langley Lewis Howard Latimer Ernest Orlando Lawrence Bill Lear Hugh Le Caine Robert Steven Ledley Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Jerome H. Lemelson Étienne Lenoir Louis-Sébastien Lenormand Leonardo da Vinci Willard F. Libby Carl von Linde Edwin Albert Link Hans Lippershey M. Stanley Livingston Auguste and Louis Lumière

M John Loudon McAdam Cyrus Hall McCormick Elijah McCoy Paul B. MacCready Charles Macintosh Theodore Harold Maiman Leopold Mannes Jan Ernst Matzeliger John William Mauchly Hiram Percy Maxim Hiram Stevens Maxim Hudson Maxim Dimitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev Gerardus Mercator Ottmar Mergenthaler Georges de Mestral André and Édouard Michelin John Milne Joseph Monier Joseph-Michel and Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier Robert Moog Garrett Augustus Morgan Samuel F. B. Morse Erwin Wilhelm Müller Karl Alexander Müller Kary B. Mullis William Murdock Pieter van Musschenbroek

N Naomi L. Nakao John Napier James Nasmyth Henri Nestlé Thomas Newcomen Sir Nicéphore Niépce Alfred Nobel Robert Norton Noyce

O Victor Leaton Ochoa Hans Joachim Pabst von Ohain Ransom Eli Olds J. Robert Oppenheimer Elisha Graves Otis Nikolaus August Otto Stanford Ovshinsky

P Larry Page Charles Parsons Blaise Pascal Louis Pasteur Les Paul Gerald Pearson John Stith Pemberton John R. Pierce Roy J. Plunkett Ptolemy George Mortimer Pullman Jacob Rabinow

R Jesse Ramsden Jesse W. Reno Charles Francis Richter Norbert Rillieux John Augustus Roebling Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen Sylvester Roper James Russell Burt Rutan

S Jonas Salk Henry Thomas Sampson Santorio Santorio Thomas Savery Arthur L. Schawlow Jacob Schick Bernhard Voldemar Schmidt Ignaz Schwinn Glenn Theodore Seaborg Claude Elwood Shannon John C. Sheehan Patsy O'Connell Sherman Christopher Latham Sholes Alan Shugart Werner Siemens Isaac Merrit Singer James Murray Spangler Percy L. Spencer Elmer Ambrose Sperry Frank J. Sprague Rangaswamy Srinivasan Charles Proteus Steinmetz John Stevens Robert Stirling Levi Strauss William Sturgeon Theodor Joseph Wilson Swan

T Toyoichi Tanaka Charles E. Taylor Maria Telkes Valerie L. Thomas John T. Thompson Evangelista Torricelli Charles Hard Townes Sakichi Toyoda Richard Trevithick Jethro Tull Andrei Nikolayevich Tupolev Earl S. Tupper