List of Famous Chemists in the World
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Boron-Nitrogen Compounds
springer.com Chemistry : Inorganic Chemistry Niedenzu, Kurt, Dawson, J.W. Boron-Nitrogen Compounds Although the chemistry of boron is still relatively young, it is developing at a pace where even specific areas of research are difficult to compile into a monograph. Besides the boron hydrides, boron-nitrogen compounds are among the most fascinating derivatives of boron. Nitrogen compounds exist in a wide variety of molecular structures and display many interesting properties. The combination of nitrogen and boron, however, has some unusual features that are hard to match in any other combination of elements. This situation was first recognized by ALFRED STOCK and it seems proper to pay tribute to his outstanding work in the area of boron chemistry. One should realize that about forty years ago, STOCK and his coworkers had to develop completely new experimental techniq'\les and that no guidance for the interpreta• tion of their rather unusual data had been advanced by theoretical chemists. In this monograph an attempt has been made to explore the general characteristics of structure and the principles involved in the preparation and reactions of boron-nitroge~ compounds. It was a somewhat difficult task to select that information which appears to be of the most Springer interest to "inorganic and general chemistry" since the electronic relationship between a boron- nitrogen and a carbon-carbon grouping is reflected in the "organic" character of many of the Softcover reprint of the 1st reactions and compounds. original 1st ed. 1965, VIII, -
Jean-Baptiste Charles Joseph Bélanger (1790-1874), the Backwater Equation and the Bélanger Equation
THE UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND DIVISION OF CIVIL ENGINEERING REPORT CH69/08 JEAN-BAPTISTE CHARLES JOSEPH BÉLANGER (1790-1874), THE BACKWATER EQUATION AND THE BÉLANGER EQUATION AUTHOR: Hubert CHANSON HYDRAULIC MODEL REPORTS This report is published by the Division of Civil Engineering at the University of Queensland. Lists of recently-published titles of this series and of other publications are provided at the end of this report. Requests for copies of any of these documents should be addressed to the Civil Engineering Secretary. The interpretation and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author(s). Considerable care has been taken to ensure accuracy of the material presented. Nevertheless, responsibility for the use of this material rests with the user. Division of Civil Engineering The University of Queensland Brisbane QLD 4072 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (61 7) 3365 3619 Fax: (61 7) 3365 4599 URL: http://www.eng.uq.edu.au/civil/ First published in 2008 by Division of Civil Engineering The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia © Chanson This book is copyright ISBN No. 9781864999211 The University of Queensland, St Lucia QLD JEAN-BAPTISTE CHARLES JOSEPH BÉLANGER (1790-1874), THE BACKWATER EQUATION AND THE BÉLANGER EQUATION by Hubert CHANSON Professor, Division of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia Ph.: (61 7) 3365 3619, Fax: (61 7) 3365 4599, Email: [email protected] Url: http://www.uq.edu.au/~e2hchans/ REPORT No. CH69/08 ISBN 9781864999211 Division of Civil Engineering, The University of Queensland August 2008 Jean-Baptiste BÉLANGER (1790-1874) (Courtesy of the Bibliothèque de l'Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Ponts et Chaussées) Abstract In an open channel, the transition from a high-velocity open channel flow to a fluvial motion is a flow singularity called a hydraulic jump. -
Goverdhan Mehta Chemistry - a 21St Century Science for Global Sustainability: Is It Future Ready?
Goverdhan Mehta Chemistry - A 21st Century Science for Global Sustainability: Is it future ready? Goverdhan Mehta A ‘selfie’ with theSchool chemical of Chemistry world…… University of Hyderabad National Geophysical Research Institute, CSIR Foundation Day, Sept. 27, 2019 Introducing Chemistry through the Lens of Earth's Systems: What Role Can Systems Thinking Play in Developing Chemically and Environmentally Literate Citizens? J. Kornfeld, S. Stokoe. J. Chemical Education 2019, 96, 2910-2917 A bouquet of ‘matters’ that matter New symbols Passion Sustainability Legacies Ethics & values Responsible Connections Systems Directions Humility Ideas & icons Inspirations Un mélange de beaucoup de choses “Chemistry ought not to be for chemists alone” - Miguel de Unamuno ‘…Life, Universe and Everything’ Chemistry – a source of happiness…. Chem -Connectome ‘...I feel sorry for people who don’t know anything about chemistry. They are missing an important source of happiness....’ - Linus Pauling 1901-1994 S.A. Matlin, G. Mehta, H. Hopf. Chemistry Embraced by All. Science 2015, 347, 1179 Chemistry is in everything. and everything is in it, it is the basis of life, without it we wouldn't exist. Green tea has ~ 200 chemicals Coffee has ~ 1000 chemicals Wine has >1000 chemicals Light cigarette ~ 4000 chemicals Chemistry is ubiquitous/omnipresent Chemistry – Tracing the roots and to the present BCE Art & craft of mixing substances A giant knowledge leap Alchemy to modern science Evidence based science Discipline in a Table - systematization Mendeleev’s Periodic Law ‘Molecularization’ of chemical matter 20th Century A century of evolutionary march of chemistry 20h Century Value added products from almost anything “Utility science” and everything Molecular understanding of life processes and “Core Science” chemical matter Interdisciplinarity in forefront “Integrative Science” Resource stressed planet “Sustainability Science” 21st Century S. -
A Scientific Jackpot: the Nobel Prize for Penn Trio a Gentleman Dr
See the back page UNIVERSITY of PENNSYLVANIA for more Tuesday, on the October 17, 2000 Nobel Laureate, Volume 47 Number 8 Alan MacDiarmid. www.upenn.edu/almanac/ Toasting A Chemist and A Scientific Jackpot: The Nobel Prize for Penn Trio A Gentleman Dr. Alan G. MacDiarmid, structure. For a polymer to conduct electric current, it must “A Penn Nobel Blanchard Professor of Chem- consist alternately of single and double bonds between the Prize,”... “based on istry, is one of three recipients carbon atoms. It must also be “doped,” which means that great applied and of the 2000 Nobel Prize in electrons are removed (through oxidation) or introduced basic science,” is Chemistry. Sharing the honor (through reduction). These “holes,” or extra electrons, can how Roy Vagelos are former Penn professor Dr. move along the molecule, making it electrically conductive. described the accom- Alan J. Heeger, now at the Uni- Drs. MacDiarmid, Heeger, and Shirakawa were respon- plishment of “one of versity of California at Santa sible for the 1977 synthesis and the electrical and chemical our best teachers and Barbara, and Dr. Hideki doping of polyacetylene, the prototypical conducting poly- researchers.” Shirakawa, of the University of mer, and the rediscovery of polyaniline, now the foremost Tsukuba in Japan. industrial conducting polymer. They have subsequently de- “It’s an understate- The work underlying the veloped conductive polymers into a research field of great ment that we’ve award—which showed that importance for chemists as well as physicists. The area has been waiting for this plastics can be made to conduct also yielded important practical applications. -
Curriculum Vitae Professor Dr. Martin Jansen
Curriculum Vitae Professor Dr. Martin Jansen Name: Martin Jansen Born: 5 November 1944 Main areas of research: preparative solid-state chemistry, crystal chemistry, materials research, structure-property relationship of solids Since 1998, he has been a member of the scientific council of the Max Planck Society and a director at the Max Planck Institute for solid-state research in StuttgartHe has developed a concept for plan- ning solid state syntheses, combining computational and experimental tools, that is pointing the way to rational and efficient discovery of new materials. Academic and Professional Career since 1998 Director at the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart and Honorary Professor at the University of Stuttgart, Germany 1987 - 1998 Professor (C4) and Director of the Institute at the University of Bonn, Germany 1981 - 1987 Professor (C4), Chair B for Inorganic Chemistry of the University of Hannover, Germany 1978 Habilitation at the University of Gießen, Germany 1973 Promotion (Ph.D.) at the University of Gießen, Germany 1966 - 1970 Study of Chemistry at the University of Gießen, Germany Honours and Awarded Memberships (Selection) 2019 Otto-Hahn-Prize 2009 Centenary Prize, Royal Society of Chemistry, UK 2009 Georg Wittig - Victor Grignard Prize, Société Chimique de France 2008 Member of acatech (National Academy of Science and Engineering) Nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften Leopoldina www.leopoldina.org 1 2007 Karl Ziegler Award, Germany 2004 Honorary Doctorate of the Ludwig Maximilians-University of -
12TH ASIAN CHEMICAL CONGRESS (12ACC) 2007 Registration Form
No. 1 / 2007 ■ Kuwait Chemical Society Symposium on Application of Catalyst in the Industry ■ 2006 Activities and 2007 President Profiles of the Member Societies www.facs-as.org Federation of Asian Chemical Societies Newsletter | No. 1 / 2007 ontents Obituary ■ Dr. Tan Sri B C Sekhar (1929 – 2006) 4 ■ Prof. Hitoshi Ohtaki (1932 – 2006) 6 Special Symposium ■ Kuwait Chemical Society Symposium on Application of Catalyst in the Industry (Fuel, Pollution and Drugs) 9 Biofuels: Emerging Renewable Energy for the Transportation Sector 10 Discrete Physico-Chemical Processes that Characterise Water Pollution 13 Peptide-Cleaving Catalyst as a New Paradigm in Drug Discovery 16 2006 Activities and 2007 President Profiles of the Member Societies ■ Brunei Darussalam Institute of Chemistry 18 ■ Chinese Chemical Society 20 ■ Hong Kong Chemical Society 22 ■ Institut Kimia Malaysia 23 ■ Korean Chemical Society 27 ■ New Zealand Institute of Chemistry 29 ■ Royal Australian Chemical Institute 32 FACS Activities ■ Minutes of the 49th EXCO Meeting 34 ■ FACS Project Reports Asian Chemicla Education Network (ACEN) 41 Asian Network for Environmental chemistry (ANEC) 42 Low-Cost Instrumentation-Microscale Chemistry (LCI-MSC) 47 Meeting Announcement: The 12th Asian Chemical Congress 49 Directories ■ FACS EXCO Members (2005-2007) 55 ■ Member Societies 56 ■ Project Directors (2006-2007) 58 ■ FACS Fellows 59 ■ FACS Life-time Members 60 An electronic version of FACS Newsletter is available at http://www.facs.org. Obituary The Late Academician Dr. Tan Sri B C Sekhar (1929 – 2006) he Late academician Dr. Tan Sri B C Sekhar, born on November 17, 1929 at Sungai Buloh, Malaysia near the 3,400-acre experiment station of the Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia (RRIM), was fondly known as Mr Natural Rubber for his motivation, passion and commitment to the development of natural rubber industry. -
CARL BOSCH and HIS MUSEUM Fathi Habashi, Laval University
Bull. Hist. Chem., VOLUME 35, Number 2 (2010) 111 CARL BOSCH AND HIS MUSEUM Fathi Habashi, Laval University Carl Bosch (1874-1940) (Fig. 1) was for the development of the catalysts. born in Cologne, studied metallurgy Further problems which had to be and mechanical engineering at the Tech- solved were the construction of safe nische Hochschule in Berlin (1894-96), high-pressurized reactors and a cheap then chemistry at Leipzig University, way of producing and cleaning the graduating in 1898. In 1899 he entered gases necessary for the synthesis of the employ of the Badische Anilin- und ammonia. Step by step Bosch went Sodafabrik in Ludwigshafen (Fig. 2) on to using increasingly larger manu- and participated in the development facturing units. In order to solve the of the then new industry of synthetic growing problems posed by materials indigo. and related safety problems, BASF set up the chemical industry’s first When in 1908 the Badische ac- Materials Testing Laboratory in 1912 quired the process of high-pressure to identify and control problems in synthesis of ammonia, which had been materials for instrumentation and developed by Fritz Haber (1868-1934) process engineering. at the Technische Hochschule in Karl- sruhe, Bosch was given the task of The plant in Oppau for the pro- developing this process on an industrial duction of ammonia and nitrogen Figure 1. Carl Bosch (1874-1940) scale. This involved the construction of fertilizers was opened in 1913. Bosch plant and apparatus which would stand up wanted fertilizers to be tested thorough- to working at high gas pressure and high-reaction tem- ly, so that customers were to be given proper instructions peratures. -
Charles Fréderic Gerhardt Jaime Wisniak
PARA QUITARLE EL POLVO La química en la historia, para la enseñanza Charles Fréderic Gerhardt Jaime Wisniak Resumen Charles-Victor Lobstein (1809-1863). Samuel Ger- Charles Fréderic Gerhardt (1816-1856) fue uno de los hardt, born in Switzerland, came from a well-known químicos más importantes del siglo diecinueve, cu - family of brewers. At a young age he moved to yas investigaciones y teorías ejercieron una poderosa Strasbourg where he found employment in the influencia en el desarrollo de la química. Su teoría Turckheim bank and married. His skills led to a fast de los tipos fue significativa en impulsar hacia ade- career and thus to provide his family with a prosper- lante la clasificación orgánica, poniéndola en una ous and cultured home. forma más racional, y en destronar el enfoque dua - Between 1824 and 1831 Charles attended the lista. La teoría de los tipos evolucionó hacia la idea local Gymnase Protestant, an institution controlled by de valencia. Gerhardt generalizó el concepto de the Lutheran Augsburg Confession. According to homología y equivalentes. Fue asimismo responsa- Carneiro (1993) the Gymnasium had been founded ble de la síntesis de un gran número de compuestos in 1538 by Jean Sturm (1507-1589), a German Lu - orgánicos, entre ellos anhidridos y cloruros de ácido, theran reformed who advocated and practiced the derivados del ácido salicílico, anilidas, y fosfamidas. propagation of knowledge through teaching and publication. This institution was highly regarded in Abstract the educational circle; it had resisted several at- Charles Fréderic Gerhardt (1816-1856) was one of tempts by the Ministry of Instruction to integrate it the most important chemists of the nineteenth cen- into the official Lycée program, particularly after the tury and whose researches and theories exerted a anti clerical atmosphere that was prevalent after powerful influence in the development of chemistry. -
Named Organic Reactions (U – Z)
Dr. John Andraos, http://www.careerchem.com/NAMED/Named-Rxns(U-Z).pdf 1 NAMED ORGANIC REACTIONS (U – Z) © Dr. John Andraos, 2000 - 2014 Department of Chemistry, York University 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ONTARIO M3J 1P3, CANADA For suggestions, corrections, additional information, and comments please send e-mails to [email protected] http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/ Sakae Uemura Japanese, b. Japan Uemura oxidation Nishimura, T.; Onoue, T.; Ohe, K.; Uemura S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998 , 39 , 6011 Nishimura, T.; Onoue, T.; Ohe, K.; Uemura S. J. Org. Chem. 1999 , 64 , 6750 Biographical references: Ivar Karl Ugi 5 September 1930 – 29 September 2005 German, b. Kuressaare, Estland, Germany Ugi condensation Ugi, I.; Meyr, R.; Fetzer, U.; Steinbrueckner, C. Angew. Chem. 1959 , 71 , 386 Urban, R.; Ugi, I., Angew. Chem. Int. Engl. Ed . 1975 , 14 , 61 Biographical references: Chemical Research Faculties: An International Directory 1996 , American Chemical Society: Washington, D.C., 1996 Wer ist Wer? Das Deutsche Who’s Who 1999/2000 , Schmidt-Römhild: Lübeck, 1999 Lemmen, P.; Fontain, E.; Bauer, J. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006 , 45 , 193 Fritz Ullmann 2 July 1875 - 17 March 1939 German, b. Fürth, Germany Ullmann reaction Ullmann, F. Ann. Chem . 1904 , 332 , 38 Dr. John Andraos, http://www.careerchem.com/NAMED/Named-Rxns(U-Z).pdf 2 Biographical references: Meyer, K.H., Helv. Chim. Acta 1940 , 23 , 93 Upjohn reaction Van Rheenen, V.; Kelly, R.C.; Cha, D.Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976 , 1973 A. Verley French, b. ? Meerwein-Pondorff-Verley reduction see Hans Leberecht Meerwein Biographical references: Victor Villiger 1 September 1868 - 1934 Swiss, b. -
H67 2018 Dez06 Final
Mitteilungen der Wilhelm-Ostwald-Gesellschaft e.V. 23. Jg. 2018, Heft 2 ISSN 1433-3910 _________________________________________________________________ Inhalt Zur 67. Ausgabe der „Mitteilungen“ .................................................................... 3 Die Harmothek: 2. Std.: Unbunte Harmonien Wilhelm Ostwald ................................................................................. ……. 4 Chemie an der Alma Mater Lipsiensis von den Anfängen bis zum Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts Lothar Beyer ................................................................................................. 9 Studenten und Assistenten jüdischer Herkunft bei Wilhelm Ostwald Ulf Messow .......................................................................… ........................ 36 Aerogele: eine luftige Brücke zwischen Nano- und Makrowelt Christoph Ziegler und Alexander Eychmüller ............................................. 48 Der Forstwissenschaftler Eugen Ostwald - Bruder von Wilhelm Ostwald Ulf Messow .......................................................................… ........................ 55 Corrigendum .. .......................................................................… ............….. ........ 61 Gesellschaftsnachrichten .. ................................................................................... 63 Autorenhinweise................................................................................................... 64 _________________________________________________________________ © Wilhelm-Ostwald-Gesellschaft -
(CHARLES HOLMES), 1867-1938. Charles H. Herty Papers, 1860-1938
HERTY, CHARLES H. (CHARLES HOLMES), 1867-1938. Charles H. Herty papers, 1860-1938 Emory University Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library Atlanta, GA 30322 404-727-6887 [email protected] Collection Stored Off-Site All or portions of this collection are housed off-site. Materials can still be requested but researchers should expect a delay of up to two business days for retrieval. Descriptive Summary Creator: Herty, Charles H. (Charles Holmes), 1867-1938. Title: Charles H. Herty papers, 1860-1938 Call Number: Manuscript Collection No. 8 Extent: 73.5 linear feet (147 boxes), 3 bound volumes (BV), and 1 oversized papers box and 2 oversized papers folders (OP) Abstract: Personal and professional papers of Georgia chemist Charles Holmes Herty, including correspondence, financial and legal records, manuscripts, notes, photographs, clippings and copies of articles and speeches dealing with Herty's research and interests, records of his work with professional organizations, and family photographs and memorabilia. Language: Materials entirely in English. Administrative Information Restrictions on Access Collection stored off-site. Researchers must contact the Rose Library in advance to access this collection. Terms Governing Use and Reproduction All requests subject to limitations noted in departmental policies on reproduction. Source Gift, 1957, with subsequent additions. Emory Libraries provides copies of its finding aids for use only in research and private study. Copies supplied may not be copied for others or otherwise distributed without prior consent of the holding repository. Charles H. Herty papers, 1860-1938 Manuscript Collection No. 8 Citation [after identification of item(s)], Charles H. Herty papers, Stuart A. -
Milestones and Personalities in Science and Technology
History of Science Stories and anecdotes about famous – and not-so-famous – milestones and personalities in science and technology BUILDING BETTER SCIENCE AGILENT AND YOU For teaching purpose only December 19, 2016 © Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2016 1 Agilent Technologies is committed to the educational community and is willing to provide access to company-owned material contained herein. This slide set is created by Agilent Technologies. The usage of the slides is limited to teaching purpose only. These materials and the information contained herein are accepted “as is” and Agilent makes no representations or warranties of any kind with respect to the materials and disclaims any responsibility for them as may be used or reproduced by you. Agilent will not be liable for any damages resulting from or in connection with your use, copying or disclosure of the materials contained herein. You agree to indemnify and hold Agilent harmless for any claims incurred by Agilent as a result of your use or reproduction of these materials. In case pictures, sketches or drawings should be used for any other purpose please contact Agilent Technologies a priori. For teaching purpose only December 19, 2016 © Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2016 2 Table of Contents The Father of Modern Chemistry The Man Who Discovered Vitamin C Tags: Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier, chemical nomenclature Tags: Albert Szent-Györgyi, L-ascorbic acid He Discovered an Entire Area of the Periodic Table The Discovery of Insulin Tags: Sir William Ramsay, noble gas Tags: Frederick Banting,