Cities and Fragile States
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Alternative Narratives for Preventing the Radicalization of Muslim Youth By
Spring /15 Nr. 2 ISSN: 2363-9849 Alternative Narratives for Preventing the Radicalization of Muslim Youth By: Dr. Afzal Upal 1 Introduction The international jihadist movement has declared war. They have declared war on anybody who does not think and act exactly as they wish they would think and act. We may not like this and wish it would go away, but it’s not going to go away, and the reality is we are going to have to confront it. (Prime Minister Steven Harper, 8 Jan 2015) With an increasing number of Western Muslims falling prey to violent extremist ideologies and joining Jihadi organizations such as Al-Qaida and the ISIS, Western policy makers have been concerned with preventing radicalization of Muslim youth. This has resulted in a number of government sponsored efforts (e.g., MyJihad, Sabahi, and Maghrebia (Briggs and Feve 2013)) to counter extremist propaganda by arguing that extremist violent tactics used by Jihadist organizations are not congruent with Islamic tenets of kindness and just war. Despite the expenditure of significant resources since 2001, these efforts have had limited success. This article argues that in order to succeed we need to better understand Muslim core social identity beliefs (i.e., their perception of what it means to be a good Muslim) and how these beliefs are connected to Muslims perceptions of Westerners. A better understanding of the interdependent nature and dynamics of these beliefs will allow us to design counter radicalization strategies that have a better chance of success. 1 Dr. M Afzal Upal is a cognitive scientist of religion with expertise in the Islamic social and religious movements. -
Political Development, the People's Party of Pakistan and the Elections of 1970
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1973 Political development, the People's Party of Pakistan and the elections of 1970. Meenakshi Gopinath University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Gopinath, Meenakshi, "Political development, the People's Party of Pakistan and the elections of 1970." (1973). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 2461. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/2461 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FIVE COLLEGE DEPOSITORY POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT, THE PEOPLE'S PARTY OF PAKISTAN AND THE ELECTIONS OF 1970 A Thesis Presented By Meenakshi Gopinath Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS June 1973 Political Science POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT, THE PEOPLE'S PARTY OF PAKISTAN AND THE ELECTIONS OF 1970 A Thesis Presented By Meenakshi Gopinath Approved as to style and content hy: Prof. Anwar Syed (Chairman of Committee) f. Glen Gordon (Head of Department) Prof. Fred A. Kramer (Member) June 1973 ACKNOWLEDGMENT My deepest gratitude is extended to my adviser, Professor Anwar Syed, who initiated in me an interest in Pakistani poli- tics. Working with such a dedicated educator and academician was, for me, a totally enriching experience. I wish to ex- press my sincere appreciation for his invaluable suggestions, understanding and encouragement and for synthesizing so beautifully the roles of Friend, Philosopher and Guide. -
Conflict Between India and Pakistan Roots of Modern Conflict
Conflict between India and Pakistan Roots of Modern Conflict Conflict between India and Pakistan Peter Lyon Conflict in Afghanistan Ludwig W. Adamec and Frank A. Clements Conflict in the Former Yugoslavia John B. Allcock, Marko Milivojevic, and John J. Horton, editors Conflict in Korea James E. Hoare and Susan Pares Conflict in Northern Ireland Sydney Elliott and W. D. Flackes Conflict between India and Pakistan An Encyclopedia Peter Lyon Santa Barbara, California Denver, Colorado Oxford, England Copyright 2008 by ABC-CLIO, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lyon, Peter, 1934– Conflict between India and Pakistan : an encyclopedia / Peter Lyon. p. cm. — (Roots of modern conflict) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-57607-712-2 (hard copy : alk. paper) ISBN 978-1-57607-713-9 (ebook) 1. India—Foreign relations—Pakistan—Encyclopedias. 2. Pakistan-Foreign relations— India—Encyclopedias. 3. India—Politics and government—Encyclopedias. 4. Pakistan— Politics and government—Encyclopedias. I. Title. DS450.P18L86 2008 954.04-dc22 2008022193 12 11 10 9 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Production Editor: Anna A. Moore Production Manager: Don Schmidt Media Editor: Jason Kniser Media Resources Manager: Caroline Price File Management Coordinator: Paula Gerard This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an eBook. -
Pak-Us Strategic Partnership Amidst Conflicting Approaches Towards Militancy (2005-2015)
PAK-US STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP AMIDST CONFLICTING APPROACHES TOWARDS MILITANCY (2005-2015) ASIF SALIM Ph.D (Scholar) DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR SESSION: 2014-15 PAK-US STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP AMIDST CONFLICTING APPROACHES TOWARDS MILITANCY (2005-2015) Thesis submitted to the Department of Political Science, University of Peshawar, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE MARCH, 2018 i ABSTRACT International system based on anarchic theories and approaches in which power politics and statism are the basic components which play vital role when states conduct the relations with one another. The power of the state can be appraised through its ability to protect its national interests at any cost. States in relation with equal strength can easily protect their national interests but when the small and big state interests are clashed with each other, double standers and distrust take birth. Pakistan and the US relation is the best example of the realistic ideas in which it can be safely quoted „There is no permanent friendship and enmity. There are interests that decide the faith of friendship and enmity‟. After the partition of subcontinent civil and military leadership deviated from the golden principles of the founder (Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah) and joined the western bloc. America warmly welcomed Pakistan as the US needed partner in South and Southwest Asia and Asia Pacific to counter the spread of communistic ideologies in the region. From the day one the leader ship of Pakistan was not concerned with the communism but interested to acquire economic and military assistance from the US so as to keep balance with India. -
Parliamentary System and Framing of the 1973 Constitution: Contest Between Government and Opposition Inside the National Assembly
Pakistan Perspectives Vol. 25, No.1, January-June 2020 Parliamentary System and Framing of the 1973 Constitution: Contest between Government and Opposition inside the National Assembly Rahat Zubair Malik* Abstract It is generally believed that the Constitution of 1973 was passed unanimously by the parliament of Pakistan and was equally acceptable for all the federating units. While studying the processes of the approval of the said constitution inside the assembly, it becomes evident that the reality was quite different. There exists an argument that most of the Opposition members were not allowed to join the parliament’s session while the final approval of the constitution was processed. The present paper is an effort to analyse the developments that took place inside the National Assembly to pass this document which was to serve as the fundamental document of the state system in forthcoming years. In other words, the present article analyses the course of action through which the Constitution was framed. This is an analytical study primarily based on the National Assembly debates supported by the secondary sources, biographies, and autobiographies of the contemporary politicians to understand how far the amendments suggested by the then opposition were accommodated by the ruling party. Furthermore, this paper analyses the reasons for which each government has to amend the basic structure of the constitution to make it more practical and acceptable for its units. For instance the Eighteenth Amendment removed the concurrent list of the constitution but now the following governments are facing issues to implement the Amendment in detail. Keywords: 1973 Constitution, Opposition Parties, National Assembly Debates, Federating Units, Eighteenth Amendment ______ Introduction Pakistan inherited a parliamentary form of government in which there was a union of powers of Judiciary and the Executive, based on the British-built apparatus of the state, armed forces, and intelligence services along with the basic set of laws, which made the central government all-powerful. -
SUHAIL-THESIS.Pdf (347.6Kb)
Copyright by Adeem Suhail 2010 The Thesis committee for Adeem Suhail Certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: The Pakistan National Alliance of 1977 APPROVED BY SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: Supervisor: ________________________________________ (Syed Akbar Hyder) __________________________________________ (Kamran Asdar Ali) The Pakistan National Alliance of 1977 by Adeem Suhail, BA; BSEE Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts The University of Texas at Austin May 2011 The Pakistan National Alliance of 1977 by Adeem Suhail, MA The University of Texas at Austin, 2011 SUPERVISOR: Syed Akbar Hyder Abstract This study focuses on the Pakistan National Alliance (PNA) and the movement associated with that party, in the aftermath of the 1977 elections in Pakistan. Through this study, the author addresses the issue of regionalism and its effects on politics at a National level. A study of the course of the movement also allows one to look at the problems in representation and how ideological stances merge with material conditions and needs of the country’s citizenry to articulate the desire for, what is basically, an equitable form of democracy that is peculiar to Pakistan. The form of such a democratic system of governance can be gauged through the frustrations and desires of the variety of Pakistan’s oppressed classes. Moreover, the fissures within the discourses that appear through the PNA, as well as their reassessment and analysis helps one formulate a fresh conception of resistance along different matrices of society within the country. -
The Making of a ?Colony? in Karachi and the Politics of Regularisation
South AsSouth Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal Gazdar, Haris and Bux Mallah, Hussain (2012) ‘The Making of a ‘Colony’ in Karachi and the Politics of Regularisation’, South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal, Thematic Issue Nb. 5, Rethinking Urban Democracy. URL : http://samaj.revues.org/index3248.html. To quote a passage, use paragraph (§). The Making of a ‘Colony’ in Karachi and the Politics of Regularisation Haris Gazdar and Hussain Bux Mallah Abstract. Around half of Karachi’s population resides in localities that started life as unplanned settlements, which acquired different levels of security from eviction. This paper examines the relationship between demand-making by unplanned settlements and urban political process. It interprets the gradual transformation of a cluster originally on the geographic and social periphery of the city into a regularised colony through the lens of collective action. The diverse roles of migration, mobilisation, and collective identity which we find in individual stories and community histories, capture a range of processes and experiences within Karachi’s wide margin. The politics of regularisation thus offers a critical perspective on the dynamics of urban democracy. Gazdar, Haris and Bux Mallah, Hussain (2012) ‘The Making of a ‘Colony’ in Karachi and the Politics of Regularisation’, South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal, Thematic Issue Nb. 5, Rethinking Urban Democracy. URL : http://samaj.revues.org/index3248.htlm. To quote a passage, use paragraph (§). Introduction: Unplanned settlements and demand-making [1] While informality, particularly with respect to housing and land use, has a persuasive case as an epistemology for, rather than an aberration of, urban planning (Roy 2005), demand- making by unplanned settlements and not only by their individual inhabitants may have a similar claim with respect to urban political processes (Peattie & Aldrete-Haas 1981). -
The Mirage of Power, by Mubashir Hasan
The Mirage of Power AN ENQUIRY INTO THE BHUTTO YEARS 1971-1977 BY MUBASHIR HASAN Reproduced By: Sani H. Panhwar Member Sindh Council PPP. CONTENTS About the Author .. .. .. .. .. .. i Preface .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ii Acknowledgements .. .. .. .. .. v 1. The Dramatic Takeover .. .. .. .. .. 1 2. State of the Nation .. .. .. .. .. .. 14 3. Meeting the Challenges (1) .. .. .. .. 22 4. Meeting the Challenges (2) .. .. .. .. 43 5. Restructuring the Economy (1) .. .. .. .. 64 6. Restructuring the Economy (2) .. .. .. .. 85 7. Accords and Discords .. .. .. .. 100 8. All Not Well .. .. .. .. .. .. 120 9. Feeling Free .. .. .. .. .. .. 148 10. The Year of Change .. .. .. .. .. 167 11. All Power to the Establishment .. .. .. .. 187 12. The Losing Battle .. .. .. .. .. .. 199 13. The Battle Lost .. .. .. .. .. .. 209 14. The Economic Legacy .. .. .. .. .. 222 Appendices .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 261 ABOUT THE AUTHOR Dr. Mubashir Hasan is a well known figure in both academic and political circles in Pakistan. A Ph.D. in civil engineering, he served as an irrigation engineer and taught at the engineering university at Lahore. The author's formal entry into politics took place in 1967 when the founding convention of the Pakistan Peoples' Party was held at his residence. He was elected a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan in 1970 and served as Finance Minister in the late Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's Cabinet from 1971-1974. In 1975, he was elected Secretary General of the PPP. Following the promulgation of martial law in 1977, the author was jailed for his political beliefs. Dr. Hasan has written three books, numerous articles, and has spoken extensively on social, economic and political subjects: 2001, Birds of the Indus, (Mubashir Hasan, Tom J. -
Kaleem Collection Kaleem Collection Acc.No
Kaleem Collection Kaleem Collection Acc.No. Title of book/publication Auther Year and Place of publication 1 Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto - - 2 The Shah - - 3 Foreign Policy of Pakistan - Lahore 4 After our Fall - Education in west Pakistan 5 Lahore High Court Al-Hamza Lahore 6 Story of Islamic Summit - -do- 7 Selected works of MAO TSE-TUNG - China 8 M.Gorky - Moscow 9 M Gorky - Moscow 10 Pakistan Linguisties(1962) Anwar S. Dil Research Group of Pakistan 11 Teachings of Islam - Abdul Fayl Mahmood 12 Literary Pakistan Literary Rawalpindi 13 Chamade - Bexlin Weot 14 Came Back home Ladies Hakim Syed Irshad Lahore 15 Science Speaks George Hiomason Pacific Press 16 Captivity and Prisons of War in the - - battle of Truth against fal school 17 Hand book Australia 1969 - Australia 18 Anecdotes from Islam Ebrahim Khan - 19 Life the Grerat Adventure - Home Lbrary Club 20 Economic Analysis Edward Nevin Great Britain 21 The confidence game Steven Saloman Lahore 22 New Horizons in Social Welfare Said K. Hak - services 23 Persian Literature Reube Levy Levy 24 The Federal Republic - Germany 25 The Cigarette Daniel H. Kress MD California 26 Economic and Foresting - New Delhi 27 Muslim Architecture - Rawalpindi 28 Public Libraries in East Pakistan M A Syed Dacca 29 Towards understanding the Quran Kausar Niazi Lahore 30 Fundamental Truths - Lahore 31 Poems for you - Rawalpindi 32 Selected Readings from the works of - Peking MAO TSE TUNG 33 German in 20 lessons - New York 34 German Narrative Prose - London 35 German in a Nutshell - USA 36 Comparative Public Policy - Lahore 37 The Fifteen Weeks Joseph M. -
Thoughts on Some Aspects of Islam by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
THOUGHTS ON SOME ASPECTS OF ISLAM BY Zulfikar All Bhutto Former Prime Minister of Pakistan Introduction by: MAULANA KAUSAR NIAZI Reproduced By Sani Hussain Panhwar Member Sindh Council, PPP Thoughts On Some Aspects Of Islam; Copyright © www.bhutto.org aa CONTENTS INTRODUCTION By Maulana Kausar Niazi, Minister for Religious Affairs … … 1 1. THE ISLAMIC HERITAGE: Address in the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 1 April 1948 … … … … … 3 2. WORLD MUSLIM UNITY: Address to the Islamic Summit Held in Lahore, 22 February 1974 … … … … … … … 16 3. PERSONALITY OF THE HOLY PROPHET: Address to Inaugurate the International Congress on Seerat at Rawalpindi, 3 March 1976 … … … … … … … … 30 4. PAKISTAN WILL BE FORTRESS OF ISLAM: Address at Reception of Delegates to the International Congress on Seerat, at Karachi, 13 March 1976 … … … … 35 Thoughts On Some Aspects Of Islam; Copyright © www.bhutto.org bb INTRODUCTION This small volume contains four of the addresses delivered by Mr. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto on subjects related with Islam. As Chairman and Founder of the Pakistan People’s Party which swept the polls in December 1970 on a programme of economic well-being for the masses, then as President of Pakistan, an office he assumed in December 1971 after the separation of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and the fall of the military dictatorship, and later as Prime Minister under the new Constitution promulgated in August 1973, Mr. Bhutto made numerous speeches on various aspects of Islam as it affected life in this country. The people of Pakistan have unbounded love and devotion for their religion, and Mr. Bhutto’s opponents tried their utmost to turn the people against him by painting him as anti-religious, or rather un-Islamic, in his political approach, an effort in which they miserably failed. -
1. Persons Interviewed
Karachi Transportation Improvement Project Final Report APPENDIX-1 MEETINGS 1. Persons Interviewed During the Phase 1 study period, which is Karachi Transport Master Plan-2030, JICA Study Team (JST) has been visited different organizations and Departments to collect data and also meet the officials. The list of these officials and their department/organization are given below 1.1 CDGK Administrator/ DCO, City District Government Karachi 1.1.1 KMTC Director General, Karachi Mass Transit Cell, CDGK Director, (Planning & Coordination) Karachi Mass Transit Cell, CDGK. Director (T), KMTC, CDGK 1.1.2 Master Plan Executive District Officer, Master Plan Group of Offices, CDGK District Officer, Master Plan Group of Offices, CDGK 1.1.3 Transport & Communication Executive District Officer, Transport Department , CDGK District Officer (Parking & Terminal Management), Transport & Communication Department (TCD), CDGK District Officer, Policy, Planning & Design, Transport & Communication Dept. CDGK 1.1.4 Education Department Executive District Officer, Education(School) , CDGK 1.1.5 Works & Service Department Executive District Officer, W&S , CDGK 1.2 DRTA Superintendant, District Regional Authority, CDGK 1.3 Town Administration Administrator, Keamari Town Administrator, Baldia Town Administrator, Bin Qasim Town Administrator, Gulberg Town Administrator, Gadap Town Administrator, Gulshan Town Administrator, Jamshed Town Administrator, Korangi Town Administrator, Landhi Town Administrator, Liaquatabad Town Appendix 1 - 1 Karachi -
EPI Health Department of Sindh Karachi Form
Reg. No. APPLICATION FORM To be Filled by NTS EPI HEALTH DEPARTMENT Picture 1 Paste your recent OF SINDH passport size color NTS photograph not older than 6 Months having Screening Test for the Post of blue background with gum Project ID: S-18-3393 Vaccinator (M/F) BPS-06 Eligibility Criteria: A. Is your age according to the prescribed age limit for the desired Post as on 15-02-2018? Yes No B. Is your Qualification according to the requirements of the post? Yes No C. Are you Domiciled in Karachi? Yes No If your reply is “Yes” to A, B & C above, only then please proceed further. Otherwise you are not eligible to apply. 01. Bank Online Deposit of Rs: 325/- from Designated Bank Branches. Bank Code Deposit Date *Note: Application Form will not be entertained without Original Deposit Slip (NTS Copy) Personal Information: Use CAPITAL letters and leave spaces between words. 02. Name in Full: 03. Father’s Name: 04. Candidate CNIC #: Write your own CNIC No. Or B Form No. 06. Date of Birth: D D M M Y Y 05. Gender: Male Female Write your Correct Date of Birth otherwise you will be rejected 07. Postal Address: All correspondence will be made on this address through courier service or ordinary postal service. City: District: 08. Phone No: (OFF) (RES.) (Mobile) City Code - Phone No DO NOT give your portable mobile number (which is converted from one network to another) so that SMS delivery is ensured. 09. Are you a Government Servant and applying through proper channel? In case of Yes, please attach NOC Yes No If Non Muslim, 10.