Must Visit Attractions in Tallinn"
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Late Medieval Hypocausts with Heat Storage in Estonia
Andres Tvauri LATE MEDIEVAL HYPO CAUSTS WITH HEAT STORAGE IN ESTONIA INTRODUCTION As often happens with archaeologists, the stimulus for writing this article was a discovery unexpectedly brought to light from under the ground. In autumn 2007, I had the opportunity to study a large medieval heat storage furnace (Figs. 1 and 2) constituting the central part of the hot air heating system, or hypo caust, of a former grooms’ building. It was unexpectedly unearthed in the course of construction work in the outer bailey of the medieval Order Castle of Viljandi.1 The furnace found in the Viljandi Castle was a nice but, in the context of Estonian medieval fi nds, rather ordinary discovery. In Old Livonia, roughly corresponding to the territory of present-day Estonia and Latvia, hot air heating systems in which the core was a furnace fi lled with large stones, making it possible to store heat and rid oneself of the need to con- stantly heat the furnace or the fi replace, was used in the 13th to the 16th centuries before the introduction of Dutch tile stoves in castles, monas- teries and in residential and public buildings in towns. Starting in the 1930s, such furnaces, or their archaeologically studied remains, have been found in numerous medieval buildings in Estonia. The furnace found in Viljandi induced me to look for literature about hypo causts with heat storage. With the assistance of my colleague Erki Russow, the most thorough paper on medieval hot air heating systems ever written soon landed on my desk – a thesis published by the Ger- man researcher Klaus Bingenheimer in 1998, Die Luftheizungen des Mittelalters. -
Tallinn City Guidebook
www.infinitewalks.com Click icon to follow 11 top things to do in Tallinn, Estonia Published Date : August 24, 2020 Categories : Estonia Estonia, a small country in Northern Europe borders the Baltic Sea, Russia, and Latvia. Estonia’s capital Tallinn is quite famous for it’s well preserved medieval old town and it’s cathedrals. There are many things to do in Tallinn and the city is similar to any other European city. Tallinn was in my itinerary as a part of four country cruise trip (Stockholm — Tallinn — St. Petersburg — Helsinki — Stockholm). Pm2am were the organizers and it was their inaugural cruise trip too. 11 things to do in Tallinn 1. Free walking tour To know any European city, take a walking tour, especially in the old town. The tour guide gives a brief overview of the history, architecture, how the city was affected during war times, and many more insights. They show you places that even google maps can’t locate. Tallinn offers many free walking tours like the one from traveller, freetour. You just need to be on time at the meeting point and they take care of the rest. I also did a free walking tour in Warsaw and Belgrade. www.infinitewalks.com Click icon to follow The tour typically lasts 2 – 2.5 hours depending on your group size. Don’t forget to tip the guide at the end. Travel Tip: Do the tour on your first day and ask the guide for the best local food, things to do in the city, nightlife. It allows you to plan the vacation more efficiently. -
Collections Security Issues at the National Library of Estonia
Collections security issues at the National Library of Estonia Kaire Lass Keeper of collections 06.09.2019 www.rahvusraamatukogu.ee We store knowledge to share it with you! 100 years of collecting, preserving and providing public access to the national heritage Piret Lotman. Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu 1918-2018 / National Library of Estonia 1918-2018. Tallinn, Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu, 2018 2 www.rahvusraamatukogu.ee Background (1) • 21.12.1918 State Library was founded • In the first decades, the premises were located in Toompea Castle • From 18.07.1919 it received legal deposit copies of Estonian literature • In 1935 was founded archival collection • By the end of 1930`s the basic collection consisted more than 50 000 volumes Toompea Castle, mid- 19 th century. Album von Reval und Umgegend www.rahvusraamatukogu.ee 3 Background (2) • 1944 – 1988 the library wore the name State Library of the Estonian SSR • 1947 – 1993 the main building of the State Library was in the former Estonian Knighthood House in Toompea • In 1954 the rare books collection was established • 14.10.1988 State Library was renamed National Library of Estonia • In 1989 the National Library of Estonia regained its status as a parliamentary library 4 www.rahvusraamatukogu.ee Background (3) • 11.09.1993 the new building of the NLE was opened - 43 451 m 2 area - 34 storages (12 000 m 2) - 11 reading rooms (2018) - 561 seats for users (2018) - 3,2 million physical items (2018) - 500 000 digital items (2018) - over 47 000 registered users (2018) - more than 169 000 library visits (2018) Photo: Teet Malsroos 5 www.rahvusraamatukogu.ee Openness and free access to the services Before Now 6 www.rahvusraamatukogu.ee Collections management The structure of physical collections (2018 – total 3 248 068 units): No NAME DESCRIPTION AMOUNT I PRESERVATION COLLECTIONS Archival Collection One copy of each edition issued in Estonia (incl. -
Mass-Tourism Caused by Cruise Ships in Tallinn: Reaching for a Sustainable Way of Cruise Ship Tourism in Tallinn on a Social and Economic Level
Mass-tourism caused by cruise ships in Tallinn: Reaching for a sustainable way of cruise ship tourism in Tallinn on a social and economic level Tijn Verschuren S4382862 Master thesis Cultural Geography and Tourism Radboud University This page is intentionally left blank Mass-tourism caused by cruise ships in Tallinn: Reaching for a sustainable way of cruise ship tourism in Tallinn on a social and economic level Student: Tijn Verschuren Student number: s4382862 Course: Master thesis Cultural Geography and Tourism Faculty: School of Management University: Radboud University Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Huib Ernste Internship: Estonian Holidays Internship tutor: Maila Saar Place and date: 13-07-2020 Word count: 27,001 Preface In front of you lays my master thesis which was the final objective of my study of Cultural Geography and Tourism at the Radboud University. After years of studying, I can proudly say that I finished eve- rything and that I am graduated. My studying career was a quite a long one and not always that easy, but it has been a wonderful time where I have learned many things and developed myself. The pro- cess of the master thesis, from the beginning till the end, reflects these previous years perfectly. Alt- hough I am the one who will receive the degree, I could not have done this without the support and help of many during the years of studying in general and during the writing of this thesis in particular. Therefore I would like to thank the ones who helped and supported me. I want to start by thanking my colleagues at Estonian Holidays and especially Maila Saar, Lars Saar and Mari-Liis Makke. -
City Break 100 Free Offers & Discounts for Exploring Tallinn!
City Break 100 free offers & discounts for exploring Tallinn! Tallinn Card is your all-in-one ticket to the very best the city has to offer. Accepted in 100 locations, the card presents a simple, cost-effective way to explore Tallinn on your own, choosing the sights that interest you most. Tips to save money with Tallinn Card Sample visits with Normal 48 h 48 h Tallinn Card Adult Tallinn Price Card 48-hour Tallinn Card - €32 FREE 1st Day • Admission to 40 top city attractions, including: Sightseeing tour € 20 € 0 – Museums Seaplane Harbour (Lennusadam) € 10 € 0 – Churches, towers and town wall – Tallinn Zoo and Tallinn Botanic Garden Kiek in de Kök and Bastion Tunnels € 8,30 € 0 – Tallinn TV Tower and Seaplane Harbour National Opera Estonia -15% € 18 € 15,30 (Lennusadam) • Unlimited use of public transport 2nd Day • One city sightseeing tour of your choice Tallinn TV Tower € 7 € 0 • Ice skating in Old Town • Bicycle and boat rental Estonian Open Air Museum with free audioguide € 15,59 € 0 • Bowling or billiards Tallinn Zoo € 5,80 € 0 • Entrance to one of Tallinn’s most popular Public transport (Day card) € 3 € 0 nightclubs • All-inclusive guidebook with city maps Bowling € 18 € 0 Total cost € 105,69 € 47,30 DISCOUNTS ON *Additional discounts in restaurants, cafés and shops plus 130-page Tallinn Card guidebook • Sightseeing tours in Tallinn and on Tallinn Bay • Day trips to Lahemaa National Park, The Tallinn Card is sold at: the Tallinn Tourist Information Centre Naissaare and Prangli islands (Niguliste 2), hotels, the airport, the railway station, on Tallinn-Moscow • Food and drink in restaurants, bars and cafés and Tallinn-St. -
Estonian Art 1/2013 (32)
Estonian 1/2013Art 1 Evident in Advance: the maze of translations Merilin Talumaa, Marie Vellevoog 4 Evident in Advance, or lost (and gained) in translation(s)? Daniele Monticelli 7 Neeme Külm in abstract autarchic ambience Johannes Saar 9 Encyclopaedia of Erki Kasemets Andreas Trossek 12 Portrait of a woman in the post-socialist era (and some thoughts about nationalism) Jaana Kokko 15 An aristocrat’s desires are always pretty Eero Epner 18 Collecting that reassesses value at the 6th Tallinn Applied Art Triennial Ketli Tiitsar 20 Comments on The Art of Collecting Katarina Meister, Lylian Meister, Tiina Sarapu, Marit Ilison, Kaido Ole, Krista Leesi, Jaanus Samma 24 “Anu, you have Estonian eyes”: textile artist Anu Raud and the art of generalisation Elo-Hanna Seljamaa Insert: An Education Veronika Valk 27 Authentic deceleration – smart textiles at an exhibition Thomas Hollstein 29 Fear of architecture Karli Luik 31 When the EU grants are distributed, the muses are silent Piret Lindpere 34 Great expectations Eero Epner’s interview with Mart Laidmets 35 Thoughts on a road about roads Margit Mutso 39 The meaning of crossroads in Estonian folk belief Ülo Valk 42 Between the cult of speed and scenery Katrin Koov 44 The seer meets the maker Giuseppe Provenzano, Arne Maasik 47 The art of living Jan Kaus 49 Endel Kõks against the background of art-historical anti-fantasies Kädi Talvoja 52 Exhibitions Estonian Art is included All issues of Estonian Art are also available on the Internet: http://www.estinst.ee/eng/estonian-art-eng/ in Art and Architecture Complete (EBSCO). Front cover: Dénes Farkas. -
TLÜ BROSHYYR-2020-Eng.Indd
CULTURAL COMPETENCES FOCUS We help to build a society where languages, cultures and creativity are treasured, and P - FIELDS to open the road for the development of Harbor Wishing to achieve a better consistency Estonian cultural area. We develop historical, NOVA Narva mnt 27 4 with the needs of society, Tallinn University linguistic, cultural, artistic and philosophical i i MARE has set a goal of becoming the promoter of traditions of diff erent nations in parallel with II oor Uus-Sadama 5 intelligent lifestyle in Estonia. Accordingly, those of the Estonian language, history and VITA we have directed our resources and activities culture, as well as the study and teaching of Narva mnt 27 into fi ve broad interdisciplinary focus fi elds. historical-cultural environment. We integrate knowledge of the languages and cultures of II THIN various countries and cultural sciences into oor EDUCATIONAL an interdisciplinary whole. INNOVATION SILVA We support the realization of 21st century HEALTHY AND Narva mnt 29 learning culture and its implementation in SUSTAINABLE LIFESTYLE 3 Estonian education area. We develop and We contribute to shaping the attitudes in II ASTRA propagate the content of changing approach oor Narva mnt 29 to teaching and learning, and create support Estonian society that hold a healthy lifestyle KING and sustainable way of thinking in high 1 2 WE ARE A systems for its implementation. We defi ne i regard. We also play a part in forming and TERRA and apply principles of the new organisation Narva mnt 25 and management of education. We support applying an organisation of the society that i UNIVERSITY educational policy that favours modern is built on e-services. -
What You Need to Know If You Are Applying for Estonian Citizenship
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW IF YOU ARE APPLYING FOR ESTONIAN CITIZENSHIP Published with the support of the Integration and Migration Foundation Our People and the Estonian Ministry of Culture Compiled by Andres Ääremaa, Anzelika Valdre, Toomas Hiio and Dmitri Rõbakov Edited by Kärt Jänes-Kapp Photographs by (p. 5) Office of the President; (p. 6) Koolibri archive; (p. 7) Koolibri archive; (p. 8) Estonian Literary Museum; (p. 9) Koolibri archive, Estonian National Museum; (p. 10) Koolibri archive; (p. 11) Koolibri archive, Estonian Film Archives; (p. 12) Koolibri archive, Wikipedia; (p. 13) Estonian Film Archives / E. Järve, Estonian National Museum; (p. 14) Estonian Film Archives / Verner Puhm, Estonian Film Archives / Harald Lepikson; (p. 15) Estonian Film Archives / Harald Lepikson; (p. 16) Koolibri archive; (p. 17) Koolibri archive; (p. 19) Office of the Minister for Population Affairs / Anastassia Raznotovskaja; (p. 21) Koolibri archive; (p. 22) PM / Scanpix / Ove Maidla; (p. 23) PM / Scanpix / Margus Ansu, Koolibri archive; (p. 24) PM / Scanpix / Mihkel Maripuu; (p. 25) Koolibri archive; (p. 26) PM / Scanpix / Raigo Pajula; (p. 29) Virumaa Teataja / Scanpix / Arvet Mägi; (p. 30) Koolibri archive; (p. 31) Koolibri archive; (p. 32) Koolibri archive; (p. 33) Sakala / Scanpix / Elmo Riig; (p. 24) PM / Scanpix / Mihkel Maripuu; (p. 35) Scanpix / Henn Soodla; (p. 36) PM / Scanpix / Peeter Langovits; (p. 38) PM / Scanpix / Liis Treimann, PM / Scanpix / Toomas Huik, Scanpix / Presshouse / Kalev Lilleorg; (p. 41) PM / Scanpix / Peeter Langovits; (p. 42) Koolibri archive; (p. 44) Sakala / Scanpix / Elmo Riig; (p. 45) Virumaa Teataja / Scanpix / Tairo Lutter; (p. 46) Koolibri archive; (p. 47) Scanpix / Presshouse / Ado Luud; (p. -
Baltic Vintage and Classic Car Rally 2014 – LATVIA – ESTONIA – Th Th Tuesday, June 24 – Tuesday, July 01 2014
The “Baltic Classic and Vintage Car Rally 2014” is a well organized rally tried and tested in 2012 by the 20-Ghost Club, the oldest Rolls Royce club in the world, headed by Sir John Stuttard. Baltic Vintage and Classic Car Rally 2014 – LATVIA – ESTONIA – th th Tuesday, June 24 – Tuesday, July 01 2014 White nights, unspoilt nature, the Baltic sea, medieval cities, stunning landscapes, vibrant Riga, charming Tallinn and participation in 2nd Vihula Manor Vintage and Classic Car Day at the unique Vihula Manor Country Club & Spa ul Program TUESDAY, JUNE 24th – TUESDAY, JULY 1ST 2014 24.06 (Tue), Arrival in Riga Upon individual arrival in Riga we will be accommodated at the 5-star Hotel Radisson Blu Ridzene, built in the 70es as a governmental hotel. After Latvia regained indepen- dence the hotel underwent complete renovation, which gave it a very stylish Scandinavian design. Riga, founded in 1201 by the German bishop Albert, is the largest of the three Baltic capitals and boasts a real kaleidoscope of architectural styles. 14.00-17.00 The afternoon walking tour of the Old Town will acquaint us with all the splendours of medieval Riga including Riga Castle, the Dome Cathedral, St. Peter's Church, St. Jacob's Church, the Swedish Gate, the Three Brothers, the Large and Small Guild Houses and the Powder Tower. In the evening we enjoy a Latvian nouvelle cuisine welcome dinner at the stylish Restaurant La Boheme in Riga's famed Art Nouveau quarter. 25.06 (Wed), Riga – Bauska – Rundale Palace – Jurmala – Riga, 210 km The day is reserved for a day trip to the South of Latvia. -
Tallinn Travel Guide
TALLINN TRAVEL GUIDE FIREFLIES TRAVEL GUIDES TALLINN Steeped in Medieval charm, yet always on the cutting- edge of modernity, Tallinn offers today’s travelers plenty to see. The city is big enough and interesting enough to explore for days, but also small and compact enough to give you the full Tallinn experience in just a few hours. DESTINATION: TALLINN 1 TALLINN TRAVEL GUIDE Kids of all ages, from toddlers to teens, will love ACTIVITIES making a splash in Tallinn’s largest indoor water park, conveniently located at the edge of Old Town. Visitors can get their thrills on the three water slides, work out on the full length pool or have a quieter time in the bubble-baths, saunas and kids’ pool. The water park also has a stylish gym offering various training classes including water aerobics. Aia 18 +372 649 3370 www.kalevspa.ee Mon-Fri 6.45-21.30, Sat-Sun 8.00-21.30 If your idea of the perfect getaway involves whacking a ball with a racquet, taking a few laps at MÄNNIKU SAFARI CENTRE high speed or battling your friends with lasers, The Safari Centre lets groups explore the wilds of then Tallinn is definitely the place to be. Estonia on all-terrain quad bikes. Groups of four to 14 people can go on guided trekking adventures There are sorts of places to get your pulse rate up, that last anywhere from a few hours to an entire from health and tennis clubs to skating rinks to weekend. Trips of up to 10 days are even available. -
Jalgrattateede Kaart Map of Bicycle Paths Kapта Велосипедных Дорожек Lk 14-15 Pirita
2017 Jalgrattateede kaart Map of bicycle paths Kapта велосипедных дорожек Lk 14-15 Pirita Lk 12-13 Põhja-Tallinn Lk 18-19 Haabersti Lk 16-17 Lasnamäe Lk 10-11 Kesklinn Lk 20 Vanalinn Lk 8-9 Kristiine Lk 4-5 Mustamäe Lk 6-7 Nõmme 4 Mustamäe 19 9 5 1:15 000 6 7 6 Nõmme 4 5 9 7 1:26 000 8 Kristiine 10 11 9 1:17 000 19 4 10 Kesklinn 16 11 1:30 000 13 8 9 7 12 Põhja-Tallinn 13 1:25 000 10 19 8 14 Pirita 15 1:25 000 16 17 16 Lasnamäe 14 15 17 1:27 000 10 18 Haabersti 12 19 1:30 000 8 4 20 Vanalinn 10 Eestis kehtivad kohustused ja keelud jalgratturile / Duties and restrictions applicable to cyclist 1:10 000 in Estonia / Действующие в Эстонии обязанности и запреты, касающиеся велосипедистов: 1. Jalgrattur ei tohi sõita kõnniteel, välja arvatud alla 13-aas- A bicycle must be fitted with a white light to the front and a tane jalgrattur ja tema kuni kaks saatjat ning väikelast red light to the rear and a yellow or white reflex-reflector -fit rattatoolis sõidutav jalgrattur ning jalgrattur, kui sõiduteel ted on both sides of at least one wheel. sõitmine tee seisukorra tõttu on oluliselt raskendatud. Велосипеды должны иметь спереди – светоотража- Cyclists may not ride on the sidewalk, except for a cyclist aged тель белого, а сзади – красного цвета, по обе стороны below 13 years of age and up to two persons accompanying как минимум одного колеса светоотражатели желтого them, as well as a cyclist with a small child in a child’s chair или белого цвета and a cyclist if riding on the carriageway is seriously inhibited 5. -
Ağustos Için Esintili Öneriler Cool Recommendations for August
Alabilirsiniz / Your complimentary copy www.tcdd.gov.tr AĞUSTOS131 • AUGUST 2019 AĞUSTOS İÇİN ESİNTİLİ ÖNERİLER COOL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR AUGUST İÇİNDEKİLER / CONTENTS Ağustos için esintili öneriler 18 Cool recommendations for august 24 Moskova ve Aziz Vasil Katedrali 32 Türkiye’nin küçük müzeleri 44 Tat dengesini gözeterek Moscow and The St. Basil’s Cathedral Small museums of Turkey farklılaşıyor He becomes distinct by 26 Ortaçağda kaybolmanın keyfi 38 Lekelerle savaş looking after the balance of savor The pleasure of getting lost in the The battle against sun spots medieval age on skin 50 Dingin bir hayat için... Tallinn For a quiet life... 26 44 24 32 02 raillife AĞUSTOS/AUGUST 2019 İÇİNDEKİLER / CONTENTS Türkiye’nin gururu saksafon virtüözü Turkey’s pride saxophone virtuoso 60 İlhan Erşahin 66 Ateş ve kalbin şekil verdiği 74 Yıkılışın psikolojik boyutu 84 Bebeğinizin odası nasıl olmalı? tasarımlar The psychological aspect of the fall How should a nursery be? Designs, shaped by heart and fire 80 Festivallerde sizin stiliniz 88 Tatil dostu teknolojiler 72 Kanat konuşulsun Vacation friendly technologies Wing Let people speak your style at the festivals 72 84 66 80 04 raillife AĞUSTOS/AUGUST 2019 VİZYON / VISION M. Cahit TURHAN Ulaştırma ve Altyapı Bakanı TÜRKİYE, TİCARET Minister of Transport and Infrastructure KERVANLARININ ROTASI OLACAK TURKEY WILL BECOME THE ROUTE OF TRADE CARAVANS Çin’den başlayarak Kazakistan ve Azerbaycan üzerinden Türkiye’ye ulaşan ve buradan da Avrupa’ya bağlanan We have been working since the first day we took the office Orta Koridor’u geliştirmek için göreve geldiğimiz ilk to improve the Central Corridor, starting from China günden bu yana çalışıyoruz.