Tallinn City Guidebook
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Late Medieval Hypocausts with Heat Storage in Estonia
Andres Tvauri LATE MEDIEVAL HYPO CAUSTS WITH HEAT STORAGE IN ESTONIA INTRODUCTION As often happens with archaeologists, the stimulus for writing this article was a discovery unexpectedly brought to light from under the ground. In autumn 2007, I had the opportunity to study a large medieval heat storage furnace (Figs. 1 and 2) constituting the central part of the hot air heating system, or hypo caust, of a former grooms’ building. It was unexpectedly unearthed in the course of construction work in the outer bailey of the medieval Order Castle of Viljandi.1 The furnace found in the Viljandi Castle was a nice but, in the context of Estonian medieval fi nds, rather ordinary discovery. In Old Livonia, roughly corresponding to the territory of present-day Estonia and Latvia, hot air heating systems in which the core was a furnace fi lled with large stones, making it possible to store heat and rid oneself of the need to con- stantly heat the furnace or the fi replace, was used in the 13th to the 16th centuries before the introduction of Dutch tile stoves in castles, monas- teries and in residential and public buildings in towns. Starting in the 1930s, such furnaces, or their archaeologically studied remains, have been found in numerous medieval buildings in Estonia. The furnace found in Viljandi induced me to look for literature about hypo causts with heat storage. With the assistance of my colleague Erki Russow, the most thorough paper on medieval hot air heating systems ever written soon landed on my desk – a thesis published by the Ger- man researcher Klaus Bingenheimer in 1998, Die Luftheizungen des Mittelalters. -
NIMEINDEKS Nimeindeksi Toimetaja: Leida Lepik Korrektuur: Eva-Leena Sepp
Tallinna ühistranspordi kaardi NIMEINDEKS Nimeindeksi toimetaja: Leida Lepik korrektuur: Eva-Leena Sepp ©REGIO 1997 Tähe 118, TARTU EE2400 tel: 27 476 343 faks: 476 353 [email protected] http://www.regio.ee Müük*Sale: Kastani 16, TARTU EE2400 tel: 27 420 003, faks: 27 420199 Laki 25, TALLINN EE0006 tel: 25 651 504, faks: 26 505 581 NB! (pts) = peatus/stop/pysäki/остановка A Asfalt-betoonitehas (pts) J4 ENDLA Adamsoni E4, F4, J7, K7 ASTANGU C6 E5, F4-5, H8,18, J8, K8 A.Adamsoni (pts) F4, J7, K7 Astangu B6, C6 Endla H6 A.AIIe G4 Astangu (pts) B6, C6 Endla (pts) J8 Aarde E4,16,17 Astla tee J2 Energia E6 Aasa F5, J8 Astri E7 Energia (pts) E6 Aasnurmika tee L2 Astri (pts) E7 Erika E3,15 Aate D7, E7 Astri tee 11 Erika (pts) E3 Aaviku J1 Asula F5 Estonian Exhibitions H4 Abaja J3 Asunduse G4, H4 "Estonia" (pts) F4, L7 Aedvilja M7 Asunduse (pts) FI4 ESTONIA PST F4 Aegna pst J3 Auli E5 F Ahju F5, L8 Auna E4, H6,16 Falgi tee F4, K7 Ahtri F4, G4, M6-7 Auru F5 Farm (pts) G2 Ahvena tee A4 Auru (pts) F5 Filmi G4 Äia F4, L6, L7 Auru põik F5 Filtri tee G5, N8 Aiandi 11 Auto C8 Flower Pavilion H4 Aiandi (pts) D5 Autobussijaam G5, N8 Forelli D5 Aianduse tee J1-2 Autobussijaam (pts) G4 Forelli (pts) D5 Aianduse tee (pts) J2 Autobussikoondis (pts) Fosforiidi N3 Aiaotsa L1 C5, D5 F.R.Faehlmanni G4, N7 Aiaotsa (pts) H2, L1,K2 В F. R.Kreutzwaldi G4, M8, N7 Aiatee I2 Balti jaam F4, K6 G Äia tee (pts) I2 Balti jaam (pts) F4 Gaasi J4 Aida L6 BEKKERI D3 Gaasi (pts) I4, J4 Airport H5 Bekkeri sadam D3 Gildi G4-5, N8 AKADEEMIA TEE C6, D6 Bensiini G4 Glehn! D6, E6 Akadeemia tee (pts) C6, D6 Betooni I4-5, J5 Glehn! park C7 Alajaama E6 Betooni (pts) I5 GONSIORI G4, M7, N7 Alasi D3 Betooni põik J5 Gonsiori G4 Aiesauna L2 Betooni põik (pts) J5 G. -
Ober-Haus Real Estate Market Report 2019
REAL ESTATE MARKET REPORT 2019 / 3 PART OF Realia Group helps its customers to find the best services and solutions in all questions related to housing and building management. Our vision is to offer better living and real estate wealth to our customers. Realia Group is the largest provider of expert services specialising in the brokerage and management services of apartments, properties and commercial facilities in the Nordic countries. Our services include: • Brokerage services for consumers • Housing management • Property management services for commercial properties • Property management services for residential buildings • Project management and construction services • Financial management services • Valuation services • Energy management services • Residential leasing Realia Group consists of Realia Isännöinti Oy, Realia Management Oy, Arenna Oy, Huoneistokeskus Oy, SKV Kiinteistönvälitys Oy and Huom! Huoneistomarkkinointi Oy in Finland. A/S Ober-Haus operates in the Baltic region and Hestia in Sweden. Our customers include apartment house companies and real estate companies, private and public owners and end users of apartments and properties, fund companies, banks and many other parties operating in the real estate sector as well as consumers. All of our companies share the significance of customer experiences in the development of products and services. We are building a better customer experience by investing in customer-oriented service production, an active service culture and strong and competent operations. We want to be a customer experience driven pioneer in our field. The Realia Group's competitiveness is made up of strong brands, motivated and skillful personnel, and the ability and will to invest in working methods and processes of the future. -
Event Reader
EÜL is very grateful for the support of the European Youth Foundation of the Council of Europe, Estonian National Foundation of Civil Society (Kodanikuühiskonna Sihtkapital), Estonian Ministry of Education and Research, Tallinn University and Tartu Mill. Welcome! Dear Friends from the European student movement, I am most happy to welcome you on behalf of Federation of Estonian Student Unions (EÜL) to the 35th European Students’ Convention (ESC) in Tallinn. EÜL is hosting ESC for the very first time and we have chosen our medieval yet high tech capital as the intriguing venue. The ESC “Inclusive Student Movement” concentrates on the safety and well- being of international students in the society and their inclusion in the student movement. EÜL sees problems with the latter aspects both in Estonia and in Europe at large. Together with globalization the internationalisation of higher education in Europe has increased rapidly. Each year there are more and more students who continue their studies abroad. Unfortunately, different societies are not always welcoming of international people, causing the students to experience discrimination in different forms. Furthermore not all higher education institutions are prepared to offer the necessary support and information needed to make the integration of international students and the overcoming of cultural barriers smooth. In addition, there is also a lack of representation of international students on the local, national and international level in the student bodies. The prior description paints a quite gloomy picture. We see there’s a lot of room for improvement. And there always will be because its like Don Quixote and his fights with the windmills. -
Collections Security Issues at the National Library of Estonia
Collections security issues at the National Library of Estonia Kaire Lass Keeper of collections 06.09.2019 www.rahvusraamatukogu.ee We store knowledge to share it with you! 100 years of collecting, preserving and providing public access to the national heritage Piret Lotman. Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu 1918-2018 / National Library of Estonia 1918-2018. Tallinn, Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu, 2018 2 www.rahvusraamatukogu.ee Background (1) • 21.12.1918 State Library was founded • In the first decades, the premises were located in Toompea Castle • From 18.07.1919 it received legal deposit copies of Estonian literature • In 1935 was founded archival collection • By the end of 1930`s the basic collection consisted more than 50 000 volumes Toompea Castle, mid- 19 th century. Album von Reval und Umgegend www.rahvusraamatukogu.ee 3 Background (2) • 1944 – 1988 the library wore the name State Library of the Estonian SSR • 1947 – 1993 the main building of the State Library was in the former Estonian Knighthood House in Toompea • In 1954 the rare books collection was established • 14.10.1988 State Library was renamed National Library of Estonia • In 1989 the National Library of Estonia regained its status as a parliamentary library 4 www.rahvusraamatukogu.ee Background (3) • 11.09.1993 the new building of the NLE was opened - 43 451 m 2 area - 34 storages (12 000 m 2) - 11 reading rooms (2018) - 561 seats for users (2018) - 3,2 million physical items (2018) - 500 000 digital items (2018) - over 47 000 registered users (2018) - more than 169 000 library visits (2018) Photo: Teet Malsroos 5 www.rahvusraamatukogu.ee Openness and free access to the services Before Now 6 www.rahvusraamatukogu.ee Collections management The structure of physical collections (2018 – total 3 248 068 units): No NAME DESCRIPTION AMOUNT I PRESERVATION COLLECTIONS Archival Collection One copy of each edition issued in Estonia (incl. -
Mass-Tourism Caused by Cruise Ships in Tallinn: Reaching for a Sustainable Way of Cruise Ship Tourism in Tallinn on a Social and Economic Level
Mass-tourism caused by cruise ships in Tallinn: Reaching for a sustainable way of cruise ship tourism in Tallinn on a social and economic level Tijn Verschuren S4382862 Master thesis Cultural Geography and Tourism Radboud University This page is intentionally left blank Mass-tourism caused by cruise ships in Tallinn: Reaching for a sustainable way of cruise ship tourism in Tallinn on a social and economic level Student: Tijn Verschuren Student number: s4382862 Course: Master thesis Cultural Geography and Tourism Faculty: School of Management University: Radboud University Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Huib Ernste Internship: Estonian Holidays Internship tutor: Maila Saar Place and date: 13-07-2020 Word count: 27,001 Preface In front of you lays my master thesis which was the final objective of my study of Cultural Geography and Tourism at the Radboud University. After years of studying, I can proudly say that I finished eve- rything and that I am graduated. My studying career was a quite a long one and not always that easy, but it has been a wonderful time where I have learned many things and developed myself. The pro- cess of the master thesis, from the beginning till the end, reflects these previous years perfectly. Alt- hough I am the one who will receive the degree, I could not have done this without the support and help of many during the years of studying in general and during the writing of this thesis in particular. Therefore I would like to thank the ones who helped and supported me. I want to start by thanking my colleagues at Estonian Holidays and especially Maila Saar, Lars Saar and Mari-Liis Makke. -
Majandusaasta Aruanne
MAJANDUSAASTA ARUANNE aruandeaasta algus: 01.01.2018 aruandeaasta lõpp: 31.12.2018 ärinimi: Tallinna Linnatranspordi Aktsiaselts registrikood: 10312960 tänava nimi, maja number: Kadaka tee 62a linn: Tallinn maakond: Harju maakond postisihtnumber: 12618 telefon: +372 6434000 faks: +372 6434019 e-posti aadress: [email protected] veebilehe aadress: www.tallinnlt.ee Tallinna Linnatranspordi Aktsiaselts 2018. a. majandusaasta aruanne Sisukord Tegevusaruanne 3 Raamatupidamise aastaaruanne 12 Bilanss 12 Kasumiaruanne 13 Rahavoogude aruanne 14 Omakapitali muutuste aruanne 15 Raamatupidamise aastaaruande lisad 16 Lisa 1 Arvestuspõhimõtted 16 Lisa 2 Raha 19 Lisa 3 Nõuded ja ettemaksed 20 Lisa 4 Nõuded ostjate vastu 21 Lisa 5 Varud 21 Lisa 6 Maksude ettemaksed ja maksuvõlad 21 Lisa 7 Kinnisvarainvesteeringud 22 Lisa 8 Materiaalsed põhivarad 23 Lisa 9 Immateriaalsed põhivarad 24 Lisa 10 Kapitalirent 24 Lisa 11 Kasutusrent 25 Lisa 12 Laenukohustised 27 Lisa 13 Võlad ja ettemaksed 28 Lisa 14 Võlad tarnijatele 28 Lisa 15 Võlad töövõtjatele 29 Lisa 16 Eraldised 29 Lisa 17 Tingimuslikud kohustised ja varad 29 Lisa 18 Sihtfinantseerimine 30 Lisa 19 Aktsiakapital 31 Lisa 20 Müügitulu 32 Lisa 21 Muud äritulud 32 Lisa 22 Kaubad, toore, materjal ja teenused 32 Lisa 23 Mitmesugused tegevuskulud 33 Lisa 24 Tööjõukulud 33 Lisa 25 Muud ärikulud 34 Lisa 26 Muud finantstulud ja -kulud 34 Lisa 27 Seotud osapooled 34 Aruande allkirjad 36 Vandeaudiitori aruanne 37 2 TALLINNA LINNATRANSPORDI AKTSIASELTSI 2018. AASTA TEGEVUSARUANNE Tallinna Linnatranspordi AS on alates 2012. aastast Eesti suurim ühistranspordi ettevõte. Tallinna Linnavolikogu kiitis 14. juuni 2012 oma otsusega nr 89 heaks Tallinna Autobussikoondise AS-i ja Tallinna Trammi- ja Trollibussikoondise AS-i ühinemise ja ühinemislepingu. -
PRO KAPITAL GRUPP Investor Presentation August, 2013
PRO KAPITAL GRUPP Investor Presentation August, 2013 Rendering Plan of Peterburi Shopping center Important Notice This Presentation has been prepared by Aktsiaselts Pro Kapital Grupp (the “Company” or “PKG”) for information purposes only and is not to be relied upon in substitution for the exercise of independent judgment. This Presentation does not constitute or form part of, and should not be construed as, an offer, solicitation or invitation to subscribe for, underwrite or otherwise acquire, any securities of the Company or any member of its group nor shall it or any part of it form the basis of, or be relied upon in connection with, any contract or commitment whatsoever. Unless otherwise stated, PKG is the source for all data contained in the Presentation. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Presentation, including, without limitation, those regarding PKG’s financial position, business strategy, management plans and objectives for future operations are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause PKG’s actual results, performance, achievements or industry results to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Presentation and PKG expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release any update of, or revisions to, any forward-looking statements in this Presentation as a result of any change in expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which these forward-looking statements are based. PKG is under no obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. -
The Soviet Woman in Estonian Art Jürgen Habermas
1 2010 1 Let’s refuse to be what we are (supposed to be)! Let’s Refuse to Be What We Are (Supposed to Be)! Airi Triisberg 5 Eva gives birth to earth Airi Triisberg Johannes Saar 7 Around the Golden Soldier Agne Narusyte 10 An artist and his double Anu Allas Based on the title Let’s Talk About Nationalism!, of identity is almost exclusively addressed as an it would be tempting to look at this exhibition* instrument for engendering normativity rather 13 Work-based solidarity is killed Interview with Eiki Nestor in relation to theories of public space, as it than a potential tool of empowerment that I is precisely the medium of talk that consti- find problematic in this context. At the same 16 Forum Marge Monko tutes a core notion in the liberal concept of time, it should also be noted that even the the public sphere, most notably elaborated by Habermasian definition of the public sphere 18 Art and Identity: The Soviet Woman in Estonian Art Jürgen Habermas. The curatorial statement by appears to be quite operative, insofar as it Michael Schwab Rael Artel seems to support the parallel with allows a conceptual distinction from the state 21 The queue as a social statement Habermas, insofar as it stresses the importance which has effectively been put to use in the Maria-Kristiina Soomre of contemporary art as a site for holding public framework of Let’s Talk About Nationalism! in 24 Five pictures of Flo Kasearu discussions. Nevertheless, the curator’s preoc- order to criticize the ideological and institu- Kaido Ole cupation with conflict actually indicates a dif- tional manifestations of the state. -
Yearbook 2015
2015 AS MERKO EHITUS GROUP Consolidated Annual Report 01.01.2015 - 31.12.2015 Business name: AS Merko Ehitus Main activities: Holding companies General contracting of construction Real estate development Commercial Register No.: 11520257 Address: Järvevana tee 9G, 11314 Tallinn Postal address: Pärnu mnt 141, 11314 Tallinn Phone: +372 650 1250 Fax: +372 650 1251 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: group.merko.ee Auditor: AS PricewaterhouseCoopers Supervisory Board: Toomas Annus, Teet Roopalu, Indrek Neivelt, Olari Taal Management Board: Andres Trink, Tõnu Toomik BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE GROUP 5 STATEMENT OF THE CHAIRMAN OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD 13 MANAGEMENT REPORT 14 MANAGEMENT DECLARATION 80 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 81 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 81 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 82 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 83 CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT 84 NOTES 85 NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING NOTE 24 INTANGIBLE ASSETS 112 POLICIES 85 NOTE 25 LEASED ASSETS 113 NOTE 2 MANAGEMENT ESTIMATES 94 NOTE 26 BORROWINGS 114 NOTE 3 OPERATING SEGMENTS 96 NOTE 27 PAYABLES AND PREPAYMENTS 115 NOTE 4 COST OF GOODS SOLD 99 NOTE 28 PROVISIONS 116 NOTE 5 MARKETING EXPENSES 99 NOTE 29 OTHER LONG-TERM PAYABLES 116 NOTE 6 GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 99 NOTE 30 LOAN COLLATERALS AND PLEDGED ASSETS 116 NOTE 7 OTHER OPERATING INCOME 99 NOTE 31 SHARE CAPITAL 117 NOTE 8 OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES 99 NOTE 32 CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS IN PROGRESS 118 NOTE 9 FINANCE INCOME 99 NOTE 33 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 118 NOTE 10 -
City Break 100 Free Offers & Discounts for Exploring Tallinn!
City Break 100 free offers & discounts for exploring Tallinn! Tallinn Card is your all-in-one ticket to the very best the city has to offer. Accepted in 100 locations, the card presents a simple, cost-effective way to explore Tallinn on your own, choosing the sights that interest you most. Tips to save money with Tallinn Card Sample visits with Normal 48 h 48 h Tallinn Card Adult Tallinn Price Card 48-hour Tallinn Card - €32 FREE 1st Day • Admission to 40 top city attractions, including: Sightseeing tour € 20 € 0 – Museums Seaplane Harbour (Lennusadam) € 10 € 0 – Churches, towers and town wall – Tallinn Zoo and Tallinn Botanic Garden Kiek in de Kök and Bastion Tunnels € 8,30 € 0 – Tallinn TV Tower and Seaplane Harbour National Opera Estonia -15% € 18 € 15,30 (Lennusadam) • Unlimited use of public transport 2nd Day • One city sightseeing tour of your choice Tallinn TV Tower € 7 € 0 • Ice skating in Old Town • Bicycle and boat rental Estonian Open Air Museum with free audioguide € 15,59 € 0 • Bowling or billiards Tallinn Zoo € 5,80 € 0 • Entrance to one of Tallinn’s most popular Public transport (Day card) € 3 € 0 nightclubs • All-inclusive guidebook with city maps Bowling € 18 € 0 Total cost € 105,69 € 47,30 DISCOUNTS ON *Additional discounts in restaurants, cafés and shops plus 130-page Tallinn Card guidebook • Sightseeing tours in Tallinn and on Tallinn Bay • Day trips to Lahemaa National Park, The Tallinn Card is sold at: the Tallinn Tourist Information Centre Naissaare and Prangli islands (Niguliste 2), hotels, the airport, the railway station, on Tallinn-Moscow • Food and drink in restaurants, bars and cafés and Tallinn-St. -
Estonian Art 1/2013 (32)
Estonian 1/2013Art 1 Evident in Advance: the maze of translations Merilin Talumaa, Marie Vellevoog 4 Evident in Advance, or lost (and gained) in translation(s)? Daniele Monticelli 7 Neeme Külm in abstract autarchic ambience Johannes Saar 9 Encyclopaedia of Erki Kasemets Andreas Trossek 12 Portrait of a woman in the post-socialist era (and some thoughts about nationalism) Jaana Kokko 15 An aristocrat’s desires are always pretty Eero Epner 18 Collecting that reassesses value at the 6th Tallinn Applied Art Triennial Ketli Tiitsar 20 Comments on The Art of Collecting Katarina Meister, Lylian Meister, Tiina Sarapu, Marit Ilison, Kaido Ole, Krista Leesi, Jaanus Samma 24 “Anu, you have Estonian eyes”: textile artist Anu Raud and the art of generalisation Elo-Hanna Seljamaa Insert: An Education Veronika Valk 27 Authentic deceleration – smart textiles at an exhibition Thomas Hollstein 29 Fear of architecture Karli Luik 31 When the EU grants are distributed, the muses are silent Piret Lindpere 34 Great expectations Eero Epner’s interview with Mart Laidmets 35 Thoughts on a road about roads Margit Mutso 39 The meaning of crossroads in Estonian folk belief Ülo Valk 42 Between the cult of speed and scenery Katrin Koov 44 The seer meets the maker Giuseppe Provenzano, Arne Maasik 47 The art of living Jan Kaus 49 Endel Kõks against the background of art-historical anti-fantasies Kädi Talvoja 52 Exhibitions Estonian Art is included All issues of Estonian Art are also available on the Internet: http://www.estinst.ee/eng/estonian-art-eng/ in Art and Architecture Complete (EBSCO). Front cover: Dénes Farkas.