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First Records and Three New Species of the Family Symphytognathidae
ZooKeys 1012: 21–53 (2021) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1012.57047 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research First records and three new species of the family Symphytognathidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Thailand, and the circumscription of the genus Crassignatha Wunderlich, 1995 Francisco Andres Rivera-Quiroz1,2, Booppa Petcharad3, Jeremy A. Miller1 1 Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Understanding Evolution group, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwin- weg 2, 2333CR Leiden, the Netherlands 2 Institute for Biology Leiden (IBL), Leiden University, Sylviusweg 72, 2333BE Leiden, the Netherlands 3 Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Rangsit, Pathum Thani, 12121 Thailand Corresponding author: Francisco Andres Rivera-Quiroz ([email protected]) Academic editor: D. Dimitrov | Received 29 July 2020 | Accepted 30 September 2020 | Published 26 January 2021 http://zoobank.org/4B5ACAB0-5322-4893-BC53-B4A48F8DC20C Citation: Rivera-Quiroz FA, Petcharad B, Miller JA (2021) First records and three new species of the family Symphytognathidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Thailand, and the circumscription of the genus Crassignatha Wunderlich, 1995. ZooKeys 1012: 21–53. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.57047 Abstract The family Symphytognathidae is reported from Thailand for the first time. Three new species: Anapistula choojaiae sp. nov., Crassignatha seeliam sp. nov., and Crassignatha seedam sp. nov. are described and illustrated. Distribution is expanded and additional morphological data are reported for Patu shiluensis Lin & Li, 2009. Specimens were collected in Thailand between July and August 2018. The newly described species were found in the north mountainous region of Chiang Mai, and Patu shiluensis was collected in the coastal region of Phuket. -
A Protocol for Online Documentation of Spider Biodiversity Inventories Applied to a Mexican Tropical Wet Forest (Araneae, Araneomorphae)
Zootaxa 4722 (3): 241–269 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.3.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6AC6E70B-6E6A-4D46-9C8A-2260B929E471 A protocol for online documentation of spider biodiversity inventories applied to a Mexican tropical wet forest (Araneae, Araneomorphae) FERNANDO ÁLVAREZ-PADILLA1, 2, M. ANTONIO GALÁN-SÁNCHEZ1 & F. JAVIER SALGUEIRO- SEPÚLVEDA1 1Laboratorio de Aracnología, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México. E-mail: [email protected] 2Corresponding author Abstract Spider community inventories have relatively well-established standardized collecting protocols. Such protocols set rules for the orderly acquisition of samples to estimate community parameters and to establish comparisons between areas. These methods have been tested worldwide, providing useful data for inventory planning and optimal sampling allocation efforts. The taxonomic counterpart of biodiversity inventories has received considerably less attention. Species lists and their relative abundances are the only link between the community parameters resulting from a biotic inventory and the biology of the species that live there. However, this connection is lost or speculative at best for species only partially identified (e. g., to genus but not to species). This link is particularly important for diverse tropical regions were many taxa are undescribed or little known such as spiders. One approach to this problem has been the development of biodiversity inventory websites that document the morphology of the species with digital images organized as standard views. -
Accepted Manuscript
Accepted Manuscript Molecular phylogenetics of the spider family Micropholcommatidae (Arachni‐ da: Araneae) using nuclear rRNA genes (18S and 28S) Michael G. Rix, Mark S. Harvey, J. Dale Roberts PII: S1055-7903(07)00386-7 DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.11.001 Reference: YMPEV 2688 To appear in: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Received Date: 10 July 2007 Revised Date: 24 October 2007 Accepted Date: 9 November 2007 Please cite this article as: Rix, M.G., Harvey, M.S., Roberts, J.D., Molecular phylogenetics of the spider family Micropholcommatidae (Arachnida: Araneae) using nuclear rRNA genes (18S and 28S), Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (2007), doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.11.001 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT Molecular phylogenetics of the spider family Micropholcommatidae (Arachnida: Araneae) using nuclear rRNA genes (18S and 28S) Michael G. Rix1,2*, Mark S. Harvey2, J. Dale Roberts1 1The University of Western Australia, School of Animal Biology, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Perth, WA 6009, Australia. E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] 2Western Australian Museum, Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool D.C., Perth, WA 6986, Australia. -
05 Rchhn 83-1-Rubio
REVISTA CHILENA DE HISTORIA NATURAL Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 83: 243-247, 2010 © Sociedad de Biología de Chile RESEARCH ARTICLE The first Symphytognathidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Argentina, with the description of a new species of Anapistula from the Yungas mountain rainforest La primera Symphytognathidae (Arachnida: Araneae) para Argentina, con la descripción de una nueva especie de Anapistula para la selva de montaña Yungas GONZALO D. RUBIO1’ * & ALDA GONZÁLEZ2 1 CONICET Córdoba, Diversidad Animal I, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Av. Vélez Sarsfield 299, X5000JJC Córdoba, Argentina 2 CONICET La Plata, Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores (CEPAVE), Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP), Calle 2 N° 584, 1900 La Plata, Argentina * Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT The spider family Symphytognathidae is reported from Argentina for the first time. Anapistula yungas, a new species of this family is described and illustrated. The specimen was collected during an ecological study of biodiversity in different sites from northwestern Argentina. Dichotomous key to Neotropical female species of genus Anapistula is provided. Key words: Anapistula yungas, new record, Salta, taxonomy, Yungas eco-region. RESUMEN La familia de arañas Symphytognathidae es registrada por primera vez en Argentina. Anapistula yungas, una nueva especie de esta familia, es descripta e ilustrada. Los especímenes fueron colectados durante un estudio ecológico de biodiversidad -
Araneae), Including a New Species of Ochyrocera
PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10024 Number 3577, 21 pp., 15 figures June 28, 2007 First Records of Extant Hispaniolan Spiders of the Families Mysmenidae, Symphytognathidae, and Ochyroceratidae (Araneae), Including a New Species of Ochyrocera GUSTAVO HORMIGA,1 FERNANDO ALVAREZ-PADILLA,2 AND SURESH P. BENJAMIN3 ABSTRACT A new species of ochyroceratid spider, Ochyrocera cachote, n.sp., is described and its unique web architecture is documented. This is the first record of Ochyroceratidae for the extant fauna of Hispaniola. Additional new family records include Symphytognathidae (Patu sp. and Symphytognatha sp.) and Mysmenidae (Microdipoena sp.), with the latter family having been previously recorded from the fossil amber fauna. This makes a new total of 46 spider families recorded from the extant Hispaniolan fauna, but on the whole the island’s araneofauna remains poorly known and warrants further investigation. INTRODUCTION the world where the fossil fauna is most similar to that of the Recent fauna. The The taxonomic knowledge of the spider spiders of the Dominican Republic preserved fauna of the Dominican Republic is unique in amber are relatively well known (Penney, because more families are known from fossils 2006). The Dominican amber and the extant in Miocene amber than are recorded from fauna are ecologically comparable because the extant species (Penney, 1999; Penney and amber was formed in a tropical climate similar Pe´rez-Gelabert, 2002). It is also the region of to that in the region at the present time 1 Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052; Research Associate, Department of Invertebrates, American Museum of Natural History ([email protected]). -
Lopardo Et Al, 2011 Cladistics 27
Cladistics Cladistics 27 (2011) 278–330 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2010.00332.x Morphology to the rescue: molecular data and the signal of morphological characters in combined phylogenetic analyses—a case study from mysmenid spiders (Araneae, Mysmenidae), with comments on the evolution of web architecture Lara Lopardoa,*, , Gonzalo Giribetb and Gustavo Hormigaa aDepartment of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, 2023 G Street NW, Washington, DC 20052, USA; bMuseum of Comparative Zoology, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Accepted 10 June 2010 Abstract The limits and the interfamilial relationships of the minute orb-weaving symphytognathoid spiders have remained contentious and poorly understood. The circumscription and diagnosis of the symphytognathoid family Mysmenidae have always been elusive, and its monophyly has never been thoroughly tested. We combine sequence data from six genes with a morphological dataset in a total-evidence phylogenetic analysis (ca. 6100 characters, 109 taxa: 74 mysmenids), and explore the phylogenetic signal of the combined dataset, individual genes, and gene combinations with different parsimony methods and model-based approaches. Several support values and parameter-sensitivity schemes are explored to assess stability of clades. Mysmenidae monophyly is supported by ca. 20 morphological and ca. 420 molecular synapomorphies. Mysmenidae is monophyletic under all combined analyses that include morphology. Almost no gene or gene combination supports Mysmenidae monophyly. Symphytognathoids are delimited to include: (Theridiosomatidae (Mysmenidae (Synaphridae (Anapidae + Symphytognathidae)))). Micropholcommatids are a lineage nested within the anapid clade and thus are synonymized with Anapidae (Micropholcommatinae New Rank). We provide morphological diagnoses for all symphytognathoid families and discuss the behavioural evolutionary implications of our hypotheses of relationships. -
The Spider Tree of Life: Phylogeny of Araneae Based on Target‐Gene
Cladistics Cladistics 33 (2017) 574–616 10.1111/cla.12182 The spider tree of life: phylogeny of Araneae based on target-gene analyses from an extensive taxon sampling Ward C. Wheelera,*, Jonathan A. Coddingtonb, Louise M. Crowleya, Dimitar Dimitrovc,d, Pablo A. Goloboffe, Charles E. Griswoldf, Gustavo Hormigad, Lorenzo Prendinia, Martın J. Ramırezg, Petra Sierwaldh, Lina Almeida-Silvaf,i, Fernando Alvarez-Padillaf,d,j, Miquel A. Arnedok, Ligia R. Benavides Silvad, Suresh P. Benjamind,l, Jason E. Bondm, Cristian J. Grismadog, Emile Hasand, Marshal Hedinn, Matıas A. Izquierdog, Facundo M. Labarquef,g,i, Joel Ledfordf,o, Lara Lopardod, Wayne P. Maddisonp, Jeremy A. Millerf,q, Luis N. Piacentinig, Norman I. Platnicka, Daniele Polotowf,i, Diana Silva-Davila f,r, Nikolaj Scharffs, Tamas Szuts} f,t, Darrell Ubickf, Cor J. Vinkn,u, Hannah M. Woodf,b and Junxia Zhangp aDivision of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th St., New York, NY 10024, USA; bSmithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, 10th and Constitution, NW Washington, DC 20560-0105, USA; cNatural History Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; dDepartment of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, 2029 G St., NW Washington, DC 20052, USA; eUnidad Ejecutora Lillo, FML—CONICET, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, SM. de Tucuman, Argentina; fDepartment of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden State Park, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA; gMuseo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘Bernardino Rivadavia’—CONICET, Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C1405DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina; hThe Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA; iLaboratorio Especial de Colecßoes~ Zoologicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. -
A REGIONAL FOREST AGREEMENT for WESTERN AUSTRALIA F '
f ' r , f ' i r , 'I ' l f ' ! ' ' National Estate Identification and Assessment in the South West Forest Region of Western Australia ' . i . r , i ' [ • A REGIONAL FOREST AGREEMENT FOR WESTERN AUSTRALIA f ' ' ' [ . June 1998 i ' i . I I . Prepared by officials to support the Western Australian South-West Forest Regional Forest Agreement process ! ' f l l f l r i r ' l r , f l ' l Published by the joint Commonwealth and Western Australian Regional Forest Agreement Steering Committee. ©Commonwealth of Australia and Western Australian Government 1998-01-21 ' , The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the Commonwealth of Australia or Western Australia. The Commonwealth and Western Australia do not accept responsibility for any advice or information in relation to this material. r ' Copies of this report and further information are available from: ' 1 ( J Department of Conservation and Land Management ' 1 Locked Bag 104 ' I BENTLEY DELIVERY CENTRE WA 6983 Telephone 08 9334 0333 ' l http://www.calm.wa.gov.au ' J or ' J Commonwealth Forests Taskforce Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet 3-5 National Circuit [ l BARTON ACT 2600 Telephone 02 6271 5181 ( ; http://www.rfa.gov.au ISBN No. 0 642 545715 l J II r , Foreword This report provides information on the results of the assessment of national estate values for the r , comprehensive regional assessment of the South-West Forest Region of Western Australia. Places with national estate value are components of the natural or cultural environment that have aesthetic, historic, scientific or social significance, or other special value for future generations, as well as for the present community. -
Araneae Symphytognathidae
Rn HC\f AUSf,tfU.\. 1992, 15(4): 6X5-6X9 A new species of Symphytognatha Hickman (Araneae: Symphytognathidae) from Western Australia Mark S. Harvey* Abstract rhe first symphytognathid to be recorded from Western Australia, Sl'l11phl'tognathapieta. sp, no v.. is described. It appears to be most similar to S'. g/ohosa Hickman from Tasmania. Introduction Only three species of the spider family Symphytognathidae have b:en previously reported from Australia: ,\;)'mphytognatha globosa Hickman, 1931 from Tasmania, S. blesti Forster and Platnick, 1977 from New South Wales, and Anapistula australia Forster, 1959 from Queensland (see Forster and Platnick 1977; Davies 1985), This paper presents a description of the first symphytognathid from Western Australia. Materials and Methods Material is lodged in the Western Australian Museum (WAM) and the American M useum of Natural History, New York (A MN H), The internal female genitalia were examined by dissecting the epigynum and spinnerets from the abdomen and clearing them in warm 10% potassium hydroxide, A male pedipalp was dehydrated, air-dried and mounted on a stub for examination in a Scanning Electron Microscope, The terminology used here for the pedipalpal conductor lobes is somewhat arbitrary, due to incomplete knowledge concerning the homologies of the palpal sclerites (Coddington 1990): the upper portion (as viewed in Fig, 4) is termed the ventral conductor lobe (C I), and the lower portion (which lies behind the embolus nearer to the cymbium) is termed the dorsal conductor lobe (C2). Systematics Symphytognatha picta, sp. novo (Figures 1-6) Holotype 0.2 km NE, of Lake Yeagarup, Riller Road. Western Australia. -
A Protocol for Online Documentation of Spider Biodiversity Inventories Applied to a Mexican Tropical Wet Forest (Araneae, Araneomorphae)
Zootaxa 4722 (3): 241–269 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.3.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6AC6E70B-6E6A-4D46-9C8A-2260B929E471 A protocol for online documentation of spider biodiversity inventories applied to a Mexican tropical wet forest (Araneae, Araneomorphae) FERNANDO ÁLVAREZ-PADILLA1, 2, M. ANTONIO GALÁN-SÁNCHEZ1 & F. JAVIER SALGUEIRO- SEPÚLVEDA1 1Laboratorio de Aracnología, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México. E-mail: [email protected] 2Corresponding author Abstract Spider community inventories have relatively well-established standardized collecting protocols. Such protocols set rules for the orderly acquisition of samples to estimate community parameters and to establish comparisons between areas. These methods have been tested worldwide, providing useful data for inventory planning and optimal sampling allocation efforts. The taxonomic counterpart of biodiversity inventories has received considerably less attention. Species lists and their relative abundances are the only link between the community parameters resulting from a biotic inventory and the biology of the species that live there. However, this connection is lost or speculative at best for species only partially identified (e. g., to genus but not to species). This link is particularly important for diverse tropical regions were many taxa are undescribed or little known such as spiders. One approach to this problem has been the development of biodiversity inventory websites that document the morphology of the species with digital images organized as standard views. -
Level 1 Subterranean Fauna Assessment.Pdf
Level 1 subterranean fauna assessment for the Beyondie Sulphate of Potash Project Prepared for Kalium Lakes Potash Pty Ltd March 2018 Final Report Level 1 subterranean fauna assessment for the Beyondie Sulphate of Potash Project Prepared for Kalium Lakes Potash Pty Ltd Level 1 subterranean fauna assessment for the Beyondie Sulphate of Potash Project Prepared for Kalium Lakes Potash Pty Ltd Final Report Author/s: Volker Framenau, Jarrad Clark Reviewer: Karen Crews Date: 14 March 2018 Submitted to: Gavin Edwards, Phil Scott, Brett Hazelden Chain of authorship and review Name Task Version Date V.W. Framenau Draft for client comments 1.0 6 June 2017 J. Clark Final submitted to client 2.0 14 March 2018 Choose an item. NOTE ON REPORT CURRENCY This report was prepared prior to the completion of a detailed H3 hydrological assessment for the Beyondie Sulphate of Potash Project (Advisian 2017a) and therefore some hydrological information in this report may not be current. Updated hydrological information and interpretation of its relevance for subterranean fauna will be presented in the subsequent level 2 subterranean fauna survey report for the Project. ©Phoenix Environmental Sciences Pty Ltd 2018 The use of this report is solely for the Client for the purpose in which it was prepared. Phoenix Environmental Sciences accepts no responsibility for use beyond this purpose. All rights are reserved and no part of this report may be reproduced or copied in any form without the written permission of Phoenix Environmental Sciences or the Client. Phoenix Environmental Sciences Pty Ltd 1/511 Wanneroo Rd BALCATTA WA 6021 P: 08 96323 5410 E: [email protected] Project code: 1148-TM-KAL-ECO Level 1 subterranean fauna assessment of the Beyondie Sulphate of Potash Project Prepared for Kalium Lakes Potash Pty Ltd Contents CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................................... -
Antonio D. Brescovit, Eder S. S. Álvares & Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira
ARTÍCULO: TWO NEW SPECIES OF SYMPHYTOGNATHA HICKMAN (ARANEAE, SYMPHYTOGNATHIDAE) FROM BRAZIL Antonio D. Brescovit, Eder S. S. Álvares & Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira Abstract: Two new Brazilian species of the genus Symphytognatha Hickman are described: S. carstica sp. n., from the States of Minas Gerais and São Paulo, and S. tacaca sp. n., from Pará. Additionally, notes on natural history are given for S. carstica.Key words: Araneae, Symphytognathidae, taxonomy, new species, Brazil. Taxonomy: Symphytognatha carstica sp. n. Symphytognatha tacaca sp. n. ARTÍCULO: Dos nuevas especies de Symphytognatha Hickman (Araneae, Symphy- Two new species of tognathidae) de Brasil Symphytognatha Hickman (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) Resumen: from Brazil Se describen dos nuevas especies de Symphytognatha Hickman del Brasil: S. carsti- 1 ca, de Minas Gerais y São Paulo, y S. tacaca, del estado de Pará. Se presentan igual- Antonio D. Brescovit , mente algunas notas sobre la historia natural de S. carstica. 1,2 Eder S. S. Álvares Palabras clave: Araneae, Symphytognathidae, taxonomía, nuevas especies, Brasil. & Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira3 Taxonomía: Symphytognatha carstica sp. n. ¹ Laboratório de Artrópodes, Symphytognatha tacaca sp. n. Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, 05503-900, São Paulo SP, Brazil. Introduction [email protected]; [email protected] The genus Symphytognatha was proposed by Hickman (1931) to include S. 2 Graduation, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, globosa from Tasmania. The genus is diagnosed by the combined presence Universidade de São Paulo, of chelicerae being fused for most of their length with a visible suture line São Paulo, Brazil. between them, and by the presence of multidentate superior claws on legs I 3 Departamento de Biologia Geral, and II (Forster & Platnick, 1977).