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Vol. 12(2), pp. 46-64, April-June 2020 DOI: 10.5897/JENE2019.0793 Article Number: FB932D163590 ISSN 2006-9847 Copyright © 2020 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article Journal of Ecology and The Natural Environment http://www.academicjournals.org/JENE Full Length Research Paper Customs and traditional management practices of coastal marine natural resources in Lower Casamance: Perspectives of valorisation of endogenous knowledge Claudette Soumbane Diatta1*, Amadou Abdoul Sow1 and Malick Diouf2 1Department of Geography, Faculty of Human Letters and Sciences (Faculty of Arts), University Cheikh Anta Diop of Dakar (UCAD), Senegal. 2Department of Biology Animal, Sciences of Technologies Faculty, Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture (IUPA), University Cheikh Anta Diop of Dakar (UCAD), Senegal. Received 1 September, 2019; Accepted 25 March, 2020 In southern Senegal, specifically in Lower Casamance, many marine and coastal resources are of significant sociological importance for Jola populations. They are essential both for worship and for sustenance. Thus, through different customs and practices, the Jola helps to preserve their natural environment, even if their primary motivations were hardly conservation. Perceptions, beliefs, and avoidance practices with regard to different types of places and resources decreed sacred, as well as the symbolism of certain animal or plant resources, indicate the very identity of the people. However, with respect to these sociocultural customs and practices, some are specifically aimed at preserving certain resources for economic and ecological interests. This article proposes an analysis of the contribution of Jola traditions and practices in the conservation of marine and coastal resources. To this end, the methodological approach was based on the principles, methods and tools of the participatory approach.
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