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Boundaries A Agbovi IV, Nene of Kpetoe, G32, G34, G36–G37, K17, Abéné, A40, G17 N18 Ablode, K17, K20 Agbrodrafo, B15 Aboriginies Rights Protection Society (ARPS), D7 Agoe clan, B19 Abraham Commission, K33 Agomlanyi, G32 Abrams, Philip, A5 Agotime Abri, Asafoatse, G35 Adaklu land case, G34_G39, G41, N15–N16, N18– Accra N19, N26–N27, P20 Agotime origins, B8 Adaklu, realitions with, B12–B13, N19, P4 Asante, relations with, B29 Adangbe language, B8, G40, N15, N19, N28 British traders in, C37 agriculture in, E29, M11 industry in, K25 Akwamu, relations with, B7, B22–B23, B25, B28, B31 migration to, F21, P9 Ando, relations with, G35, G39, N16, N19, P20 population of, M47, M47 table Anlo settlers in, P20 transport links, F37–F38 Asante, relations with, B14, B23, B28–B30, B31, C36, in World War II, H10 G31, G39 Acheampong, Lt-Col. Ignatius Kutu, L18–L19, M7, M12, Atukpui-Nyive war, B23–B25, B27, B28, N22, P19 M14, M21–M22, M49, P15 border dynamics in, N37–N44, N45–N46, P10 Achimota College, K3 boundaries of, B20, B30, B31, E30, G29 Ad Hoc Committee on Union Government, Ghana, M20 British rule, C37, C38, C41, E35–E41 Ada, B8, B17, B22–B23, F26 chieftancies in, E27, E31–E34, K16–K18, N25, N40 Ada Manche, C37 cocoa cultivation, F25 Adabara, Etu, F44 cults, B27 Adaklu Danish, relations with, B13–B16, B17–B18, B25 Agotime, conflict with, B22, C36, P4 dipo initiation rites, N30 Agotime land case, G34–G39, G41, N15–N16, N18– education in, N42 N19, N26–N27 ethnicity of, B26, G28, G40, G41, N44 Agotime, settlement of, B7, B12–B13, B20, G32, G33 Ewe language in, G26, G40, N19 Ankrah, H.B. murder of, N16 Ewe, relationship with, A39, G26, G33, G41, N16, in Asante invasion, B29, B31 N21, P21 boundary of, E30 festivals in, N20–N37, N45–N46, P22–P23 German rule in, C41–C42, C46 Franco-British partition of, C47–C49, C51, C54 land tenure in, G29 French administration of, E34–E35, E41–E45, G41 Adaklu-Tsrefe, G33 Fulani, clash with, N16–N17, N21 Adaklu-Waya, E31 German administration, E28, E28–E29, E45–E46, Adampe, B8, B12, B15 G25, N14, N17, P8 Adangbe German rule, C19, C39, C41–C42, C44–C45, C46 in Agotime origins, B2, B9–B10, B11 German trade, C36 language, B8, B10, E43, G37, N15, N44 Ho alliance, B28–B30, B31 priesthood, B26–B27 Hodzo dispute, G30, G31–G34, G37, K18, N19, N27 as traders, B15 identity of, G27, G28, G40, G41, N15, N28–N29, Adjei, Akua, F41 N43–N44, N45–N46 administration. see bureaucracy as imagined community, E43 Adomi bridge, K13, K15 Kente weaving in, F21, N21–N24, N30, N33, N38, Adu Bofo, B28, B30 N45, P22 Adzakpa war, N21 king lists, B27 Adziawofetormedede festival, N30 kinship in, B31 Afede, Nene Asor II of Asogli, N40 land tenure in, F26, G29 Affray, Prince of Popo (Ofori Bomboneen), B11 maps of, N15 Afife Rice project, M11 markets in, M45, N15 Aflao, B9, B11, M47, M47 table, M51, P17 meaning of (ethnonym), A13, B12, B26 Africa missionaries in, E30–E31, E43 colonial state making, C53 musketry, firing of, N21, N27–N28, N31, N37 continental unity, H2, K29 Nyive, relations with, N19 decolonization, H2–H4 oral traditions, B8, B9, B13, G30–G31, G33, G41 partition of, A12–A14, A17–A20, C53–C54, P2 origins of, A39, B8–B11, B30, G33, N29 studies of, new approaches, A11 partition of, B2, C35, E43, E45–E46, G29–G30, N14– Africa and the Victorians, C1 N15, N20 Africa Must Unite (Nkrumah), K27–K28 Peki, relationship with, C44 Agbamevoza festival, A39, N21–N38, N45, P22–P23 power, structures of, A16, B25–B26, B26–B28, B31, Agbodrafo (Porto Seguro), B15 B31–B32, E31–E34, E43 Agbovi family, E34, E35, E38–E39, E40, G36, N24, priests in, E31–E32, E34 N31 religion in, G28 Agbovi I, Nene revolutionary justice in, M34–M35 in Asante war, B29, B30 roads, A38–A39 Batoumé, foundation of, N21 settlement of, B12–B13, P22 German treaty, C39, C41 slave trade, B18, E29, G24–G25, G39, P3 in headchief dispute, E31–E32, E33, E38–E39 slavery, B7–B8, B19–B20, B31 smuggling, A38–A39, E45, F40–F43, K35, M29 1 Boundaries Agotime (Continued) slave population in, B19, B22 sources for, B2 smuggling, F42 stereotypes of, N38, N41 Agotime-Bè, C46, F42 stools, ancestral, B27, E31–E32, E34, N17 Agotime-Bemla, A38, C51, M30 strangers in, G27, G37, G41, M48, P20 Agotime-Ibenyeme, N43 taxation in, E44 Agotime-Kpetoe in Togo unification challenge, K1, K16–K18, K19 Agoe clan in, B19 as traders, B13–B16, B18, E28, G25, P22 Agotime-Adaklu dispute, G38 war captives, B21–B22, P3 as Agotime capital, A38, N27 warfare, B18, B19–B20, B23–B25, B28–B30, G39 agriculture in, M11 as warrior people, B7, B19, E28, N21–N22 Anlo in, G25, G26, G41 women as captive wives, B22, B24, B26, B31 Atsiati family, G34 Agotime-Abenyirase, A38, B19 as border town, E44 Agotime-Adame chiefs in, B24, B26, E31, E35, E37, E46, K18, N14, in Agotime-Hodzo dispute, G32, G33 N24–N25 as Agotime town, A38, E42, N27 clan structure in, B31 cocoa cultivation in, G29 customs station in, C49 festivals in, N32, N36 development in, K16 in Togo unification challenge, K18 Ewe language in, G26 Agotime-Adedome, A38, B12, C35, G37, N31 festivals in, N20–N21, N23–N25, N26, N36, N45 Agotime-Adzakpa, A38, C49, E42, N17, N27, N29 foundation of, B29, G33 Agotime-Afegame, M36, M42 German rule in, C46, E30 Adangbe language in, G25, N15, N28 Hausa community in, M48, P20 as Agotime original home, A38, B12, B24, N21, N29, health services in, N42 N43–N44 historical traditions in, N18 in Agotime partition, C35, C51, E31–E32 kente weaving in, N30 chiefs in, K18, N25–N26 law and order in, N40 customs station in, C49 market in, E40–E41, K16, M42–M43, M45, M51, P17 Ewe language in, N37 in partition of Agotime, C35, C47, C51 Fulani, relations with, N17 in plebiscte of 1956, K19 German rule, C45, C46 population of, M47, P10 murder of H.B. Anhrah, N15–N16 rise of, B28 in plebiscite of 1956, K19 settlement of, B12 revolutionary justice in, M35 smuggling in, F40–F41, F42, F45, M29–M30, M42, strangers in, M48 P17 Todze family, G34 state officials in, N41 in Togo unification challenge, K16 stool, N17 traditions in, N18 as trading hub, C36, E29 war captives in, B26, B28 war captives in, N22 Agotime-Agohokpo, A38 Agotime-Kpodjahon, A38, C49, E42, K16, M42, N15 Agotime-Agohome, N43 Agotime-Lakwi, A38 Agotime-Agoudouvou, A38, E42 Agotime-Letsukope, A38, E42, G33 Agotime-Akpokope Agotime-Nyigba, G32 in Agotime partition, F25 Agotime-Nyitoe as Agotime town, A38 as Agotime clients, A38, B12, B19–B20, B26, N22 chiefs in, N25, N25–N26, N33, N40 chiefs of, N32 in land disputes, G33 French rule, E42 in plebiscite of 1956, K19 German rule, C46 war captives in, N22 in Hodzo land dispute, G33 Agotime-Akumase, A38 in Togo unification challenge, K18 Agotime-Amoussoukope (Amoussoukodji) Agotime-Sarakope, A38, N23, N42 in Agotime partition, C47 Agotime-Wodome, M43 as Agotime town, A38 as border market, M43–M44, M48 festivals in, N20 festivals in, N29 French administration, E42, E44 in Hodzo land dispute, G33 Lomé-Kpalimé railway, E29 kente weaving in, N23 market, K16, M45 strangers in, A38, B19, G27, N42 origins of, N21 Agotime-Wusikope, N43 smuggling in, F44 Agotime-Wutegble, A38, E42, E44 Agotime-Batoumé Agotime-Ziope District, A38 Agbovi I in, E32, N21–N22 Agotime-Zukpe in Agotime-Hodzo land dispute, G33 Adangbe language in, N15 in Agotime partition, F25 as Agotime town, A38, B12, N43 as Agotime town, A38 in Atikpui-Nyive war, B24 in Anglo-French border, C49, C50, E44 cocoa farming in, E29 chiefs in, B27, N39 festivals in, N20, N27 festivals in, N21 French rule in, E41, E42 French administration, E42 German rule in, C46 land use, E29 historical traditions in, N18 2 Boundaries Agotime-Zukpe (Continued) land settlements, G16, P9 in Hodzo land dispute, G30–G33 landholding, F20 origins of, N21 in new settlements, G17 re-location of, B20 smuggling, F35 in Togo unification challenge, K18 strange farmers and, D34, F4–F5 transport links, K16, M42 All-Ewe Conference (AEC), H18, K5, K7, K17 Agricultural Settlement Farms, Ghana, M11 Allahein river, C25, G15, H11 agriculture Almada, Alvares d’, B34 in Gambia, F2, L10, P16 amalgamation policy, Captain C.C. Lilley, E36, E46, in Ghana, M9–M13, M49, P15 F24 in Senegal, J14, L5, L8, L21, P15 Amedzro, Albert, F45 taxation of, A27 Ameganyi, E34 in World War II, H10 Amegavi, F42 Agu, N17 Amnesty International, L35 Agotime, wars with, B5, B10–B11, B19–B20, B22, Amu, Ephraim, K16 B24 Ando in Anglo-French partition, E30 in Agotime partition, N43 cocoa cultivation in, E29 Agotime, relations with, B13, G35, G39 education in, K31 Agotime, war with, B19 Le people in, B13 as Ewe people, B7 Agu, mount, F25 French administration of, E42 Agu-Tomegbe, E31 as kente weavers, N23 Ahia, G.R., K35 as settlers, G28, N16, N19, P20 Ahmadu Bamba, B50 as strangers, G26–G27 Ahundo, E30 Anecho, B11, D16, E42, F25 Aidara, Samsedine Dino Néma, N6 Anglo-French Convention of 1857 (Gambia), C9 Akan model of government, B26–B27, B28, B31, M20 Angola, B18 Akers, C.E., C41 Angoulvant, Gabriel, D22, E20 Akome, G33 Ankrah, Alimo, G34 Akoto, Agotime leader, C41 Ankrah, H.B. murder of, N15 Akoto family, E32, E34, N24, N31 Ankrah, Nartey, G35, G37 Akoto, King of Akwamu, B25 Anlo Akoto Sah I of Kpetoe, Agotime leader, B29, B30 Agotime, relations with, B2, B10, B31, P20 Akoto Sah, Nene, N32 British rule, C17, C37, C38 akpeteshie, M31 Ewe unification, K6 Akpini, E37, K19 festivals in, N23 Akposso, G28, P9–P10 partition of, F25–F26 Akras, B19 as regional power, B22–B23, B25 Aku, C33, F2, J18 as settlers, G26 Akuete, A38, G34, G35–G36, G37, G40 as traders, E29, G25, G41 Akuete stream, G34 Anlofia (Anlo chiefs), G25 Akuffo, Maj-Gen.
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    CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background to the Study Alcohol has various socio-economic and cultural functions among the people of southeastern Nigeria. It is used in rituals, marriages, oath taking, festivals and entertainment. It is presented as a mark of respect and dignity. The basic alcoholic beverage produced and consumed in the area was palm -wine tapped from the oil palm tree or from the raffia- palm. Korieh notes that, from the fifteenth century contacts between the Europeans and peoples of eastern Nigeria especially during the Atlantic slave trade era, brought new varieties of alcoholic beverages primarily, gin and whisky.1 Thus, beginning from this period, gins especially schnapps from Holland became integrated in local culture of the peoples of Eastern Nigeria and even assumed ritual position.2 From the 1880s, alcohol became accepted as a medium of exchange for goods and services and a store of wealth.3 By the early twentieth century, alcohol played a major role in the Nigerian economy as one third of Nigeria‘s income was derived from import duties on liquor.4 Nevertheless, prior to the contact of the people of Southern Nigeria with the Europeans, alcohol was derived mainly from the oil palm and raffia palm trees which were numerous in the area. These palms were tapped and the sap collected and drunk at various occasions. From the era of the Trans- Atlantic slave trade, the import of gin, rum and whisky became prevalent.These were used in ex-change for slaves and to pay comey – a type of gratification to the chiefs. Even with the rise of legitimate trade in the 19th century alcoholic beverages of various sorts continued to play important roles in international trade.5 Centuries of importation of gin into the area led to the entrenchment of imported gin in the culture of the people.
  • TEMA; AFCONS Infrastructure Open to More Opportunities Ahead of $20 Million Bridge Construction on Volta Lake- Executive Director

    TEMA; AFCONS Infrastructure Open to More Opportunities Ahead of $20 Million Bridge Construction on Volta Lake- Executive Director

    TEMA; AFCONS Infrastructure open to more opportunities ahead of $20 million bridge construction on Volta lake- Executive Director Posted on November 4, 2019 The Executive Director of the AFCONS Infrastructure Limited, contractors on the Tema Mpakadam Railway Project, Akhil Gupta, has expressed optimism of his company partnering government to address the infrastructure deficit facing the country. He made the statement ahead of Tuesday’s Sod Cutting of a 20-million-dollar railway bridge on the Volta Lake by the President of Ghana, Nana Addo Danquah Akuffo Addo. The 400 meters railway bridge to be constructed by AFCONS Infrastructure on the Volta Lake would be two and half downstream off the Adomi Bridge in the Eastern Region. Ahead of the project, the Executive Director of the company Akhil Gupta, spoke on the company’s plans for the 20 million dollars, adding that it intends to improve with respect to infrastructure in the country. Mr Gupta in an interview with Atinka Tv, said the impending project which would be very challenging, will give them the needed boost to bid for other projects in the country, judging from their high portfolio of major projects undertaken in the Marine, Road, Port and Construction sectors across the globe. He said the company is opened to the railway development in the Northern Region of the country as well as the rehabilitation of some major road networks in the capital, especially the Tema-Accra Roads. For his part, the Project Manager at AFCONS, U.V Singh said the 400 meters bridge project which would be completed in September 2020, would not only improve railway transportation in that suburb of the country but as well the country’s revenue since that stretch links to that of the landlocked countries including Burkina Faso.
  • Cdm-Ar-Pdd) (Version 05)

    Cdm-Ar-Pdd) (Version 05)

    CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM for A/R CDM project activities (CDM-AR-PDD) (VERSION 05) TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION A. General description of the proposed A/R CDM project activity 2 SECTION B. Duration of the project activity / crediting period 19 SECTION C. Application of an approved baseline and monitoring methodology 20 SECTION D. Estimation of ex ante actual net GHG removals by sinks, leakage, and estimated amount of net anthropogenic GHG removals by sinks over the chosen crediting period 26 SECTION E. Monitoring plan 33 SECTION F. Environmental impacts of the proposed A/R CDM project activity 43 SECTION G. Socio-economic impacts of the proposed A/R CDM project activity 44 SECTION H. Stakeholders’ comments 45 ANNEX 1: CONTACT INFORMATION ON PARTICIPANTS IN THE PROPOSED A/R CDM PROJECT ACTIVITY 50 ANNEX 2: INFORMATION REGARDING PUBLIC FUNDING 51 ANNEX 3: BASELINE INFORMATION 51 ANNEX 4: MONITORING PLAN 51 ANNEX 5: COORDINATES OF PROJECT BOUNDARY 52 ANNEX 6: PHASES OF PROJECT´S CAMPAIGNS 78 ANNEX 7: SCHEDULE OF CINEMA-MEETINGS 81 ANNEX 8: STATEMENTS OF THE DNA 86 ANNEX 9: LETTER OF THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT REGARDING EIA 88 ANNEX 10: RARE AND ENDANGERED SPECIES 89 ANNEX 11: ELIGIBILITY ASSESSMENT PHASES 91 SECTION A. General description of the proposed A/R CDM project activity A.1. Title of the proposed A/R CDM project activity: >> Title: Oceanium mangrove restoration project Version of the document: 01 Date of the document: November 10 2010. A.2. Description of the proposed A/R CDM project activity: >> The proposed A/R CDM project activity plans to establish 1700 ha of mangrove plantations on currently degraded wetlands in the Sine Saloum and Casamance deltas, Senegal.
  • "National Integration and the Vicissitudes of State Power in Ghana: the Political Incorporation of Likpe, a Border Community, 1945-19B6"

    "National Integration and the Vicissitudes of State Power in Ghana: the Political Incorporation of Likpe, a Border Community, 1945-19B6"

    "National Integration and the Vicissitudes of State Power in Ghana: The Political Incorporation of Likpe, a Border Community, 1945-19B6", By Paul Christopher Nugent A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. October 1991 ProQuest Number: 10672604 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10672604 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Abstract This is a study of the processes through which the former Togoland Trust Territory has come to constitute an integral part of modern Ghana. As the section of the country that was most recently appended, the territory has often seemed the most likely candidate for the eruption of separatist tendencies. The comparative weakness of such tendencies, in spite of economic crisis and governmental failure, deserves closer examination. This study adopts an approach which is local in focus (the area being Likpe), but one which endeavours at every stage to link the analysis to unfolding processes at the Regional and national levels.