DOCSLIB.ORG

Angola-Strengthening-The-National

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Angola-Strengthening-The-National FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Report No: PAD3340 Public Disclosure Authorized INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED LOAN IN THE AMOUNT OF US$320 MILLION TO THE Public Disclosure Authorized REPUBLIC OF ANGOLA FOR A STRENGTHENING THE NATIONAL SOCIAL PROTECTION SYSTEM PROJECT (CASH TRANSFER) June 28, 2019 Social Protection & Jobs Global Practice Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. Public Disclosure Authorized CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective May 10, 2019) Angolan Kwanza Currency Unit = (AOA) AOA 325 = US$1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 Regional Vice President: Hafez M. H. Ghanem Country Director: Elisabeth Huybens Senior Global Practice Director: Michal J. Rutkowski Practice Manager: Jehan Arulpragasam Task Team Leader: Bénédicte Leroy de la Brière ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ADECOS Community and Health Development Agent (Agente de Desenvolvimento Comunitário e Sanitário) APROSOC Support to Social Protection in Angola (Apoio à Protecção Social em Angola) AOA Angolan Kwanza ATM Automated Teller Machine CASI Integrated Social Action Center (Centro de Acção Social Integrada) CMU Country Management Unit CSO Civil Society Organization CSU Unified Social Registry (Cadastro Social Único) CT Cash Transfer DPF Development Policy Financing E&S Environmental and Social ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ESS Environment and Social Standards EU European Union FAS Social Support Fund (Fundo de Apoio Social) FM Financial Management GBV Gender-Based Violence GDP Gross Domestic Product GoA Government of Angola GRM Grievance Redress Mechanism HCI Human Capital Index HD Human Development IAASB International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board IBEP Living Standard Measurement Study Survey (Inquerito Integrado sobre of Bem-Estar da População) IDREA Household Budget and Labor Force Survey (Inquerito de Despesas, Receitas e Emprego) IFR Interim Financial Report IIMS Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey (Inquerito de Indicadores Múltiplos e de Saúde) IMF International Monetary Fund INE National Statistical Institute (Instituto Nacional de Estatística) IP/SSAHUTLCs Indigenous People / Sub-Saharan Africa Historically Underserved Traditional Local Communities MACVP Ministry of Ex-Combatants and Veterans of the Motherland (Ministério dos Antigos Combatentes e Veteranos da Pátria) MAPTSS Ministry of Public Administration, Labor, and Social Security (Ministério da Administração Pública, Trabalho e Segurança Social MASFAMU Ministry for Social Action, Family and the Promotion of Women (Ministério da Acção Social, Familia e Promoção da Mulher) MAT Ministry of Territorial Administration and Reform of the State (Ministério da Administração Territorial e Reforma do Estado) M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MED Ministry of Education (Ministério da Educação) MINDEN Ministry of National Defense (Ministério da Defesa National) MINFIN Ministry of Finance (Ministério das Finanças) MINSA Ministry of Health (Ministério da Saúde) MIS Management Information System NGO Non-Governmental Organization OHS Occupational Health and Safety PDL Local Development Project (Projecto de Desenvolvimento Local) PDO Project Development Objective PDN National Development Plan (Plano de Desenvolvimento Nacional) PER Public Expenditure Review PIM Project Implementation Manual PISU Project Implementation Support Unit PMT Proxy-Means Test POM Project Operational Manual PPSD Project Procurement Strategy for Development PSIA Poverty and Social Impact Analysis SCD Systematic Country Diagnostic SEA Sexual Exploitation and Abuse SIGFE State Integrated Financial Management System (Sistema Integrado de Gestão Financeira do Estado) SPJ Social Protection and Jobs SSA Sub-Saharan Africa SSN Social Safety Net TA Technical Assistance UMIC Upper Middle-Income Country UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund WB World Bank The World Bank Angola Strengthening the National Social Protection System Project (Cash Transfer) (P169779) TABLE OF CONTENTS DATASHEET ........................................................................................................................... 1 I. STRATEGIC CONTEXT ...................................................................................................... 6 A. Country Context................................................................................................................................ 6 B. Sectoral and Institutional Context .................................................................................................... 8 C. Relevance to Higher Level Objectives ............................................................................................. 10 II. PROJECT DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................. 11 A. Project Development Objective ..................................................................................................... 11 B. Project Components ....................................................................................................................... 12 C. Project Beneficiaries ....................................................................................................................... 18 D. Results Chain .................................................................................................................................. 19 E. Rationale for World Bank Involvement and Role of Partners......................................................... 20 F. Lessons Learned and Reflected in the Project Design .................................................................... 21 III. IMPLEMENTATION ARRANGEMENTS ............................................................................ 22 A. Institutional and Implementation Arrangements .......................................................................... 23 B. Results Monitoring and Evaluation Arrangements......................................................................... 24 C. Sustainability ................................................................................................................................... 25 IV. PROJECT APPRAISAL SUMMARY ................................................................................... 26 A. Economic and Financial Analysis .................................................................................................... 26 B. Fiduciary .......................................................................................................................................... 29 C. Legal Operational Policies ............................................................................................................... 31 D. Environmental and Social ............................................................................................................... 31 V. GRIEVANCE REDRESS SERVICES ........................................................................................ 33 VI. KEY RISKS ....................................................................................................................... 33 ANNEX 1: RESULTS FRAMEWORK AND MONITORING ........................................................... 35 ANNEX 2: Implementation Arrangements and Support Plan ................................................. 42 ANNEX 3: Detailed cash transfer program roll-out ................................................................ 53 ANNEX 4: Gender gaps in Angola ......................................................................................... 56 The World Bank Angola Strengthening the National Social Protection System Project (Cash Transfer) (P169779) DATASHEET BASIC INFORMATION BASIC_INFO_TABLE Country(ies) Project Name Angola Strengthening the National Social Protection System Project (Cash Transfer) Project ID Financing Instrument Environmental and Social Risk Classification Investment Project P169779 Moderate Financing Financing & Implementation Modalities [ ] Multiphase Programmatic Approach (MPA) [ ] Contingent Emergency Response Component (CERC) [ ] Series of Projects (SOP) [ ] Fragile State(s) [ ] Disbursement-linked Indicators (DLIs) [ ] Small State(s) [ ] Financial Intermediaries (FI) [ ] Fragile within a non-fragile Country [ ] Project-Based Guarantee [ ] Conflict [ ] Deferred Drawdown [✓] Responding to Natural or Man-made Disaster [ ] Alternate Procurement Arrangements (APA) Expected Approval Date Expected Closing Date 16-Jul-2019 31-Oct-2023 Bank/IFC Collaboration No Proposed Development Objective(s) The objectives of the project are to provide temporary income support to poor households in selected areas of Angola, and to strengthen the delivery mechanisms for a permanent social safety net system. Page 1 of 58 The World Bank Angola Strengthening the National Social Protection System Project (Cash Transfer) (P169779) Components Component Name Cost (US$, millions) Component 1: Cash transfers program to poor households 260.00 Component 2. Development of an effective safety nets system 50.00 Component 3: Project management 10.00 Organizations Borrower: Republic of Angola Implementing Agency: Ministry of Social Action, Family and Promotion of Women (MASFAMU) Social Support Fund (FAS) PROJECT FINANCING DATA (US$, Millions) SUMMARY-NewFin1 Total Project Cost 320.00 Total Financing 320.00 of which IBRD/IDA 320.00
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Angola: Country Profile Report
    ANGOLA: COUNTRY PROFILE REPORT 2020-21 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................................... 2 LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................. 5 LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................... 6 COUNTRY FACT SHEET ..................................................................................................... 7 LIST OF ACRONYMS .......................................................................................................... 8 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................... 10 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ...................................................................... 13 1.1. Introduction ........................................................................................................... 13 1.2. Objectives of the Report........................................................................................ 13 1.3. Focus of the Report .............................................................................................. 14 1.4. Methodology ......................................................................................................... 14 1.5. Structure of the Report .......................................................................................... 14 2. OVERVIEW OF ANGOLA
    [Show full text]
  • Inventário Florestal Nacional, Guia De Campo Para Recolha De Dados
    Monitorização e Avaliação de Recursos Florestais Nacionais de Angola Inventário Florestal Nacional Guia de campo para recolha de dados . NFMA Working Paper No 41/P– Rome, Luanda 2009 Monitorização e Avaliação de Recursos Florestais Nacionais As florestas são essenciais para o bem-estar da humanidade. Constitui as fundações para a vida sobre a terra através de funções ecológicas, a regulação do clima e recursos hídricos e servem como habitat para plantas e animais. As florestas também fornecem uma vasta gama de bens essenciais, tais como madeira, comida, forragem, medicamentos e também, oportunidades para lazer, renovação espiritual e outros serviços. Hoje em dia, as florestas sofrem pressões devido ao aumento de procura de produtos e serviços com base na terra, o que resulta frequentemente na degradação ou transformação da floresta em formas insustentáveis de utilização da terra. Quando as florestas são perdidas ou severamente degradadas. A sua capacidade de funcionar como reguladores do ambiente também se perde. O resultado é o aumento de perigo de inundações e erosão, a redução na fertilidade do solo e o desaparecimento de plantas e animais. Como resultado, o fornecimento sustentável de bens e serviços das florestas é posto em perigo. Como resposta do aumento de procura de informações fiáveis sobre os recursos de florestas e árvores tanto ao nível nacional como Internacional l, a FAO iniciou uma actividade para dar apoio à monitorização e avaliação de recursos florestais nationais (MANF). O apoio à MANF inclui uma abordagem harmonizada da MANF, a gestão de informação, sistemas de notificação de dados e o apoio à análise do impacto das políticas no processo nacional de tomada de decisão.
    [Show full text]
  • Creating Markets in Angola : Country Private Sector Diagnostic
    CREATING MARKETS IN ANGOLA MARKETS IN CREATING COUNTRY PRIVATE SECTOR DIAGNOSTIC SECTOR PRIVATE COUNTRY COUNTRY PRIVATE SECTOR DIAGNOSTIC CREATING MARKETS IN ANGOLA Opportunities for Development Through the Private Sector COUNTRY PRIVATE SECTOR DIAGNOSTIC CREATING MARKETS IN ANGOLA Opportunities for Development Through the Private Sector About IFC IFC—a sister organization of the World Bank and member of the World Bank Group—is the largest global development institution focused on the private sector in emerging markets. We work with more than 2,000 businesses worldwide, using our capital, expertise, and influence to create markets and opportunities in the toughest areas of the world. In fiscal year 2018, we delivered more than $23 billion in long-term financing for developing countries, leveraging the power of the private sector to end extreme poverty and boost shared prosperity. For more information, visit www.ifc.org © International Finance Corporation 2019. All rights reserved. 2121 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 www.ifc.org The material in this work is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. IFC does not guarantee the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the content included in this work, or for the conclusions or judgments described herein, and accepts no responsibility or liability for any omissions or errors (including, without limitation, typographical errors and technical errors) in the content whatsoever or for reliance thereon. The findings, interpretations, views, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of the International Finance Corporation or of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank) or the governments they represent.
    [Show full text]
  • S Angola on Their Way South
    Important Bird Areas in Africa and associated islands – Angola ■ ANGOLA W. R. J. DEAN Dickinson’s Kestrel Falco dickinsoni. (ILLUSTRATION: PETE LEONARD) GENERAL INTRODUCTION December to March. A short dry period during the rains, in January or February, occurs in the north-west. The People’s Republic of Angola has a land-surface area of The cold, upwelling Benguela current system influences the 1,246,700 km², and is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, climate along the south-western coast, and this region is arid in the Republic of Congo to the north-west, the Democratic Republic of south to semi-arid in the north (at about Benguela). Mean annual Congo (the former Zaïre) to the north, north-east, and east, Zambia temperatures in the region, and on the plateau above 1,600 m, are to the south-east, and Namibia to the south. It is divided into 18 below 19°C. Areas with mean annual temperatures exceeding 25°C (formerly 16) administrative provinces, including the Cabinda occur on the inner margin of the Coast Belt north of the Queve enclave (formerly known as Portuguese Congo) that is separated river and in the Congo Basin (Huntley 1974a). The hottest months from the remainder of the country by a narrow strip of the on the coast are March and April, during the period of heaviest Democratic Republic of Congo and the Congo river. rains, but the hottest months in the interior, September and October, The population density is low, c.8.5 people/km², with a total precede the heaviest rains (Huntley 1974a).
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    The World Bank Angola Social Safety Nets (P169779) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Project Information Document (PID) Appraisal Stage | Date Prepared/Updated: 22-May-2019 | Report No: PIDA26801 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized May 10, 2019 Page 1 of 17 The World Bank Angola Social Safety Nets (P169779) BASIC INFORMATION OPS_TABLE_BASIC_DATA A. Basic Project Data Country Project ID Project Name Parent Project ID (if any) Angola P169779 Angola Social Safety Nets Region Estimated Appraisal Date Estimated Board Date Practice Area (Lead) AFRICA 22-May-2019 27-Jun-2019 Social Protection & Jobs Financing Instrument Borrower(s) Implementing Agency Investment Project Financing Republic of Angola Ministerio da Accão Social, Familia e Promocão da Mulher, Fundo de Apoio Social Proposed Development Objective(s) The objectives of the project are to provide temporary income support to poor households in selected areas of the Angolan territory, and strengthen delivery mechanisms for a permanent social safety net system. Components Component 1: Cash transfers program to poor households Component 2. Development of an effective safety nets system Component 3: Project management PROJECT FINANCING DATA (US$, Millions) SUMMARY-NewFin1 Total Project Cost 320.00 Total Financing 320.00 of which IBRD/IDA 320.00 Financing Gap 0.00 DETAILS-NewFinEnh1 World Bank Group Financing International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) 320.00 May 10, 2019 Page 2 of 17 The World Bank Angola Social Safety Nets (P169779) Environmental and Social Risk Classification Moderate Decision The review did authorize the team to appraise and negotiate Other Decision (as needed) B. Introduction and Context Country Context 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Convention on the Rights of the Child
    United Nations CRC/C/AGO/2-4 Convention on the Distr.: General 26 February 2010 Rights of the Child Original: English Committee on the Rights of the Child Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 44 of the Convention Consolidated second, third and fourth periodic reports of States parties due in 2008 Angola* [9 July 2008] * In accordance with the information transmitted to States parties regarding the processing of their reports, the present document was not formally edited before being sent to the United Nations translation services. GE.10-41231 (E) 290310 CRC/C/AGO/2-4 Contents Paragraphs Page Abbreviations and acronyms......................................................................................................... 4 I. Introduction............................................................................................................. 1–12 6 II. General implementation measures .......................................................................... 13–70 7 A. National legislation and the Convention on the Rights of the Child............... 13–27 7 B. Coordination mechanisms for implementing the Convention at the national, provincial, municipal and local levels.............................................. 28–41 10 C. Budgetary resources and funding for children................................................ 42–57 13 D. National Action Plan....................................................................................... 58 16 E. Data collection...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • African Development Bank Angola
    AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK ANGOLA COUNTRY STRATEGY PAPER 2017-2021 RDGS/COAO April 2017 This report is based on the results and conclusions of the combined 2017–2021 Country Strategy Paper and Country Portfolio Performance Review mission conducted in Angola from 26 October to 5 November 2015. TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................... i MAP OF ANGOLA .................................................................................................................. iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... iv 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 2. COUNTRY CONTEXT..................................................................................................... 1 2.1 Political trends ............................................................................................................. 1 2.2 Economic Trends......................................................................................................... 2 2.3 Social Trends ............................................................................................................... 5 3. STRATEGIC OPTIONS .................................................................................................... 7 3.1 Country Strategic Framework ....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Angola Livelihood Zone Report
    ANGOLA Livelihood Zones and Descriptions November 2013 ANGOLA Livelihood Zones and Descriptions November 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………………................……….…........……...3 Acronyms and Abbreviations……….………………………………………………………………......…………………....4 Introduction………….…………………………………………………………………………………………......………..5 Livelihood Zoning and Description Methodology……..……………………....………………………......…….…………..5 Livelihoods in Rural Angola….………........………………………………………………………….......……....…………..7 Recent Events Affecting Food Security and Livelihoods………………………...………………………..…….....………..9 Coastal Fishing Horticulture and Non-Farm Income Zone (Livelihood Zone 01)…………….………..…....…………...10 Transitional Banana and Pineapple Farming Zone (Livelihood Zone 02)……….……………………….….....…………..14 Southern Livestock Millet and Sorghum Zone (Livelihood Zone 03)………….………………………….....……..……..17 Sub Humid Livestock and Maize (Livelihood Zone 04)…………………………………...………………………..……..20 Mid-Eastern Cassava and Forest (Livelihood Zone 05)………………..……………………………………….……..…..23 Central Highlands Potato and Vegetable (Livelihood Zone 06)..……………………………………………….………..26 Central Hihghlands Maize and Beans (Livelihood Zone 07)..………..…………………………………………….……..29 Transitional Lowland Maize Cassava and Beans (Livelihood Zone 08)......……………………...………………………..32 Tropical Forest Cassava Banana and Coffee (Livelihood Zone 09)……......……………………………………………..35 Savannah Forest and Market Orientated Cassava (Livelihood Zone 10)…….....………………………………………..38 Savannah Forest and Subsistence Cassava
    [Show full text]
  • Zoneamento Agrícola Para a Decisão De Plantio De Milho Em Angola
    UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS Faculdade de Ciências Aplicadas Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção e Manufatura YURI MIGUEL TEIXEIRA DA COSTA ZONEAMENTO AGRÍCOLA PARA A DECISÃO DE PLANTIO DE MILHO EM ANGOLA. AGRICULTURAL ZONING FOR THE CORN PLANTATION DECISION IN ANGOLA. LIMEIRA-SP 2018 YURI MIGUEL TEIXEIRA DA COSTA ZONEAMENTO AGRÍCOLA PARA A DECISÃO DE PLANTIO DE MILHO EM ANGOLA AGRICULTURAL ZONING FOR THE CORN PLANTATION DECISION IN ANGOLA. Dissertação apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências Aplicadas da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Engenharia de Produção e de Manufatura, na área de Pesquisa Operacional e Gestão de Processos. Dissertation presented to the Faculty of Applied Sciences of the State University of Campinas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Production and Manufacturing Engineering in the area of Operational Research and Process Management. Orientador: PROF. DR. PAULO SÉRGIO DE ARRUDA IGNÁCIO ESTE EXEMPLAR CORRESPONDE A VERSÃO FINAL DA DISSERTAÇÃO DEFENDIDA PELO ALUNO YURI MIGUEL TEIXEIRA DA COSTA, E ORIENTADA PELO PROF. DR. PAULO SÉRGIO DE ARRUDA IGNÁCIO LIMEIRA-SP 2018 Agência(s) de fomento e nº(s) de processo(s): Não se aplica. Ficha catalográfica Universidade Estadual de Campinas Biblioteca da Faculdade de Ciências Aplicadas Renata Eleutério da Silva - CRB 8/9281 Costa, Yuri Miguel Teixeira da, 1986- C823z Zoneamento agrícola para decisão de plantio de milho em Angola / Yuri Miguel Teixeira da Costa. – Limeira, SP: [s.n.], 2018. Orientador: Paulo Sérgio de Arruda Ignácio. Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Aplicadas.
    [Show full text]
  • Como Exportar Angola
    Como Exportar Angola entre Ministério das Relações Exteriores Departamento de Promoção Comercial e Investimentos Divisão de Inteligência Comercial Como Exportar 1 Angola Sumário INTRODUÇÃO ........................................................2 3. Documentação e formalidades ............................ 157 MAPA .....................................................................3 4. Regimes especiais ............................................. 160 DADOS BÁSICOS ....................................................4 VI - ESTRUTURA DE COMERCIALIZAÇÃO ............171 I – ASPECTOS GERAIS ...........................................6 1. Canais de distribuição........................................ 171 1. Geografia.............................................................6 2. Promoção de vendas ......................................... 176 2. População, centros urbanos e nível de vida ...............9 3. Práticas comerciais ........................................... 179 3. Transportes e comunicações ................................. 13 4. Organização política e administrativa ..................... 28 VII - RECOMENDAÇÕES ÀS EMPRESAS BRASILEI- 5. Organizações e acordos internacionais ................... 33 RAS ................................................................... 187 II – ECONOMIA, MOEDA E FINANÇAS...................40 ANEXOS .............................................................189 1. Conjuntura econômica ........................................ 40 I - Endereços ......................................................
    [Show full text]
  • ITU Operational Bulletin No. 809 – 3
    International ITU Operational Bulletin Telecommunication Union No. 809 1.IV.2004 (Information received by 25 March 2004) Contents Page General information Lists annexed to the ITU Operational Bulletin: Note from TSB.............................................................. 3 Approval of ITU-T Recommendations................................................................................................... 4 Assignment of Signalling Area/Network Codes (SANC) (ITU-T Recommendation Q.708 (03/99)): Latvia, Romania ................................................................................................................................... 4 International Public Telecommunication Numbering Plan (ITU-T Recommendation E.164 (05/97)): Note from TSB (Identification Codes for International Networks)........................................................ 5 Telephone Service: Angola (Angola Telecom, Luanda) ............................................................................................... 5 Central African Rep. (Société centrafricaine des télécommunications (SOCATEL), Bangui)........... 13 Egypt (Telecom Regulatory Authority (TRA), Giza) ....................................................................... 14 Jordan (Telecommunications Regulatory Commission (TRC), Amman) ......................................... 15 Kazakhstan (Kazakhtelecom OJSC, Astana City) .......................................................................... 16 Kenya (Communications Commission of Kenya, Nairobi).............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Atlas E Estratégia Nacional Atlas and National Strategy
    República de Angola Ministério da Energia e Águas ATLAS E ESTRATÉGIA NACIONAL PARA AS NOVAS ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS Republic of Angola Ministry of Energy and Water ATLAS AND NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR THE NEW RENEWABLE ENERGIES República de Angola Ministério da Energia e Águas ATLAS E ESTRATÉGIA NACIONAL PARA AS NOVAS ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS Republic of Angola Ministry of Energy and Water ATLAS AND NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR THE NEW RENEWABLE ENERGIES -1- Comunicação do Ministro da Energia e Águas Message from the Minister of Energy and Water -2- Parte I - Estratégia nacional para as novas energias renováveis | Part I - National strategy for the new renewable energies As energias renováveis, em particular a hídrica, têm contribuído Renewable energies, in particular, hydro, have contributed deci- de forma decisiva para levar energia a cada vez mais angolanos. sively to bring power to more and more Angolans. Hydropower A energia hidroeléctrica representa mais de 70% da produção accounts for over 70% of electricity production in the country de energia eléctrica do país e com a construção em curso de and, with the ongoing construction of Laúca and Cambambe II, Laúca e Cambambe II continuará a representar a maioria da ge- will continue to represent the majority of grid connected gene- ração ligada à rede no país. Angola é já hoje um dos países do ration in the country. Angola is already today one of the world’s mundo com maior incorporação de renováveis. countries with greater incorporation of renewables. No entanto, não podemos depender apenas da água, que tam- However, we cannot rely only on water, which can also scarce bém pode escassear devido a causas naturais, ou das energias due to natural causes, or on fossil fuels, which are nonrenewa- fósseis, que não são renováveis, têm custos elevados e poluem o ble, costly and pollute the environment.
    [Show full text]