Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 106 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 106 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 106 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 145 WASHINGTON, FRIDAY, JULY 16, 1999 No. 101 House of Representatives The House met at 9 a.m. tered by the National Highway Traffic Safe- Ways and Means now printed in the bill, it The Chaplain, the Reverend James ty Administration. shall be in order to consider as an original David Ford, D.D., offered the following The message also announced that the bill for the purpose of amendment under the five-minute rule an amendment in the na- prayer: Senate has passed a bill of the fol- ture of a substitute consisting of the text of At the beginning of this day we pause lowing title in which concurrence of H.R. 2489. All points of order against that in the quiet of this place to offer our the House is requested: amendment in the nature of a substitute are thanks and praise to You, O God, for S. 468. An act to improve the effectiveness waived. No amendment to that amendment the wonderful gifts of love that You and performance of Federal financial assist- in the nature of a substitute shall be in order have made available to us and to all ance programs, simplify Federal financial as- except those printed in the report of the people. We know that we were not cre- sistance application and reporting require- Committee on Rules accompanying this res- ated to be alone, but to share in the ments, and improve the delivery of services olution. Each amendment may be offered only in the order printed in the report, may blessings that You have given, to care to the public. f be offered only by a Member designated in for one another in our sorrows and to the report, shall be considered as read, shall celebrate together in our joys. What- ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER be debatable for the time specified in the re- ever our situation we are grateful, O port equally divided and controlled by the God, that You are with us and will The SPEAKER. The Chair will enter- proponent and an opponent, shall not be sub- never depart from us. For these and all tain 1-minutes at the end of legislative ject to amendment, and shall not be subject Your blessings, we offer these words of business today. to a demand for division of the question in prayer. Amen. f the House or in the Committee of the Whole. All points of order against the amendments f PROVIDING FOR CONSIDERATION printed in the report are waived. The chair- THE JOURNAL OF H.R. 434, AFRICAN GROWTH man of the Committee of the Whole may: (1) postpone until a time during further consid- The SPEAKER. The Chair has exam- AND OPPORTUNITY ACT eration in the Committee of the Whole a re- ined the Journal of the last day's pro- Mr. REYNOLDS. Mr. Speaker, by di- quest for a recorded vote on any amendment; ceedings and announces to the House rection of the Committee on Rules, I and (2) reduce to five minutes the minimum his approval thereof. call up House Resolution 250 and ask time for electronic voting on any postponed Pursuant to clause 1, rule I, the Jour- for its immediate consideration. question that follows another electronic vote without intervening business, provided that nal stands approved. The Clerk read the resolution, as fol- the minimum time for electronic voting on f lows: the first in any series of questions shall be 15 H. RES. 250 minutes. At the conclusion of consideration PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE Resolved, That, at any time after the adop- of the bill for amendment the Committee The SPEAKER. Will the gentleman tion of this resolution the Speaker may, pur- shall rise and report the bill to the House from Massachusetts (Mr. MOAKLEY) suant to clause 2(b) of rule XVIII, declare the with such amendments as may have been come forward and lead the House in the House resolved into the Committee of the adopted. Any Member may demand a sepa- Pledge of Allegiance. Whole House on the state of the Union for rate vote in the House on any amendment consideration of the bill (H.R. 434) to author- adopted in the Committee of the Whole to Mr. MOAKLEY led the Pledge of Al- the bill or to the amendment in the nature of legiance as follows: ize a new trade and investment policy for sub-Sahara Africa. The first reading of the a substitute made in order as original text. I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the bill shall be dispensed with. All points of The previous question shall be considered as United States of America, and to the Repub- order against consideration of the bill are ordered on the bill and amendments thereto lic for which it stands, one nation under God, waived. General debate shall be confined to to final passage without intervening motion indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. the bill and shall not exceed ninety minutes, except one motion to recommit with or with- f with forty-five minutes equally divided and out instructions. controlled by the chairman and ranking mi- The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. MESSAGE FROM THE SENATE nority member of the Committee on Inter- SHIMKUS). The gentleman from New A message from the Senate by Mr. national Relations and forty-five minutes York (Mr. REYNOLDS) is recognized for Lundregan, one of its clerks, an- equally divided and controlled by the chair- 1 hour. nounced that the Senate had passed man and ranking minority member of the Mr. REYNOLDS. Mr. Speaker, for Committee on Ways and Means. After gen- without amendment a bill of the House eral debate the bill shall be considered for purposes of debate only, I yield the cus- of the following title: amendment under the five-minute rule. In tomary 30 minutes to the gentleman H.R. 2035. An act to correct errors in the lieu of the amendments recommended by the from Massachusetts (Mr. MOAKLEY), authorizations of certain programs adminis- Committees on International Relations and the distinguished ranking member of b This symbol represents the time of day during the House proceedings, e.g., b 1407 is 2:07 p.m. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor. H5689 . H5690 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð HOUSE July 16, 1999 the Committee on Rules, pending Mr. Speaker, the new economic reali- the chairman of the Committee on which I yield myself such time as I ties of sub-Sahara Africa must be met Ways and Means, the gentleman from may consume. During consideration of and encouraged by the United States. Texas (Mr. ARCHER); the chairman of the resolution, all time yielded is for Indeed, improving the lives of the peo- the Subcommittee on Trade, the gen- the purpose of debate only. ple in sub-Sahara Africa can best be ac- tleman from Illinois (Mr. CRANE); and House Resolution 250 is a structured complished by advancing the develop- the ranking member of the full com- rule, providing for the consideration of ment of free market economies and mittee, the gentleman from New York H.R. 434, the African Growth and Op- representative democracies. H.R. 434 is (Mr. RANGEL). portunity Act. The purpose of this leg- the vehicle for that economic and so- I urge my colleagues to support both islation is to authorize a new trade and cial progression. this rule and the underlying bill. investment policy for sub-Sahara Afri- The African Growth and Opportunity Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of ca. Act will provide sub-Saharan countries my time. The rule provides for 45 minutes of with the tools needed to raise the Mr. MOAKLEY. Mr. Speaker, I thank general debate, equally divided and standard of living in African nations, my colleague and my dear friend, the controlled by the chairman and the while simultaneously benefiting the gentleman from New York (Mr. REY- ranking member of the Committee on United States by opening new trade NOLDS), for yielding me the customary International Relations. and investment opportunities for U.S. half-hour, and I yield myself such time Additionally, the rule provides 45 firms and workers. as I may consume. minutes of general debate, equally di- Mr. Speaker, under H.R. 434, the Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to vided and controlled by the chairman President would identify potential Af- this closed rule. Although no one would and ranking member of the Committee rican nations that may qualify for free- challenge the idea that our policy to- on Ways and Means. trade status. The African nation would wards Africa needs to be improved, this The rule also provides that it shall be consult with the United States Govern- rule presents the House with a very in order to consider as an original bill ment and, whenever applicable, the pri- limited choice on how to change that for the purpose of amendment an vate sector, with the goal of promoting policy. It will not even consider 25 of amendment in the nature of a sub- trade, investment and debt relief for the 29 amendments, many of which stitute consisting of text of H.R. 2489, the African country. would have made great improvements which represents the combined work The bill outlines specific criteria the on the bill that is before us. product of the two committees with ju- sub-Saharan country must meet and Mr.
Recommended publications
  • The Wire: Adventures in Modern Music: Article
    Search all articles Search These Beats Work Issue #178 (Dec 98) | Interviews By: Sasha Frere-Jones | Featuring: Timbaland Interviews Printable version Reviews Defying the wisdom that HipHop innovation equals ugliness, Timbaland's euphoric Essays productions prove that experimental music doesn't have to wear a hairshirt Charts Epiphanies It's raining furiously the night I visit Manhattan Center Studios for an audience with Editor's Letters R&B/HipHop producer Tim Mosley, 26, aka Timbaland. The scene inside hardly Limited Edition T-Shirts resembles your usual HipHop session. There are plenty of young men milling The Wire 300 around but there's no blunt smoke, and everyone's dressed in clothes their The Wire 25 mothers would approve of. Timbaland's brother greets me warmly and passes me a soda, reaching over the head of someone getting a haircut from a man armed Article from issue: with electric clippers. No one has cursed and I've been in the room almost ten minutes. We might be in New York, but Timbaland's "Dirty South", as he calls it, is the spiritual galaxy we presently occupy. For the duration of his sessions, Manhattan Center is transformed into an outpost of straight-up Southern black culture manned by folks who grew up doing equal time in church pews and jeeps pumping Tupac. After all, Virginia, Timbaland's home state, is right on top of DC go-go and just a car ride away from both New York's grimy HipHop and Miami's aluminium, hydraulic Bass Music. At this aesthetic and geographical crossroads, Timbaland has recreated several View contents of issue #178? musics at once with beats as stark as X-rays.
    [Show full text]
  • Geopolitics, Oil Law Reform, and Commodity Market Expectations
    OKLAHOMA LAW REVIEW VOLUME 63 WINTER 2011 NUMBER 2 GEOPOLITICS, OIL LAW REFORM, AND COMMODITY MARKET EXPECTATIONS ROBERT BEJESKY * Table of Contents I. Introduction .................................... ........... 193 II. Geopolitics and Market Equilibrium . .............. 197 III. Historical U.S. Foreign Policy in the Middle East ................ 202 IV. Enter OPEC ..................................... ......... 210 V. Oil Industry Reform Planning for Iraq . ............... 215 VI. Occupation Announcements and Economics . ........... 228 VII. Iraq’s 2007 Oil and Gas Bill . .............. 237 VIII. Oil Price Surges . ............ 249 IX. Strategic Interests in Afghanistan . ................ 265 X. Conclusion ...................................... ......... 273 I. Introduction The 1973 oil supply shock elevated OPEC to world attention and ensconced it in the general consciousness as a confederacy that is potentially * M.A. Political Science (Michigan), M.A. Applied Economics (Michigan), LL.M. International Law (Georgetown). The author has taught international law courses for Cooley Law School and the Department of Political Science at the University of Michigan, American Government and Constitutional Law courses for Alma College, and business law courses at Central Michigan University and the University of Miami. 193 194 OKLAHOMA LAW REVIEW [Vol. 63:193 antithetical to global energy needs. From 1986 until mid-1999, prices generally fluctuated within a $10 to $20 per barrel band, but alarms sounded when market prices started hovering above $30. 1 In July 2001, Senator Arlen Specter addressed the Senate regarding the need to confront OPEC and urged President Bush to file an International Court of Justice case against the organization, on the basis that perceived antitrust violations were a breach of “general principles of law.” 2 Prices dipped initially, but began a precipitous rise in mid-March 2002.
    [Show full text]
  • Re:Imagining Change
    WHERE IMAGINATION BUILDS POWER RE:IMAGINING CHANGE How to use story-based strategy to win campaigns, build movements, and change the world by Patrick Reinsborough & Doyle Canning 1ST EDITION Advance Praise for Re:Imagining Change “Re:Imagining Change is a one-of-a-kind essential resource for everyone who is thinking big, challenging the powers-that-be and working hard to make a better world from the ground up. is innovative book provides the tools, analysis, and inspiration to help activists everywhere be more effective, creative and strategic. is handbook is like rocket fuel for your social change imagination.” ~Antonia Juhasz, author of e Tyranny of Oil: e World’s Most Powerful Industry and What We Must Do To Stop It and e Bush Agenda: Invading the World, One Economy at a Time “We are surrounded and shaped by stories every day—sometimes for bet- ter, sometimes for worse. But what Doyle Canning and Patrick Reinsbor- ough point out is a beautiful and powerful truth: that we are all storytellers too. Armed with the right narrative tools, activists can not only open the world’s eyes to injustice, but feed the desire for a better world. Re:Imagining Change is a powerful weapon for a more democratic, creative and hopeful future.” ~Raj Patel, author of Stuffed & Starved and e Value of Nothing: How to Reshape Market Society and Redefine Democracy “Yo Organizers! Stop what you are doing for a couple hours and soak up this book! We know the importance of smart “issue framing.” But Re:Imagining Change will move our organizing further as we connect to the powerful narrative stories and memes of our culture.” ~ Chuck Collins, Institute for Policy Studies, author of e Economic Meltdown Funnies and other books on economic inequality “Politics is as much about who controls meanings as it is about who holds public office and sits in office suites.
    [Show full text]
  • Tyler Priest Curriculum Vitae
    Tyler Priest Curriculum Vitae 1817 Oxford St. 325A Melcher Hall Houston, TX 77008 Bauer College of Business (713) 868-4540 University of Houston [email protected] Houston, TX 77204-6201 (713) 743-3669 [email protected] EDUCATION Ph.D. University of Wisconsin-Madison, History (December 1996) Minor Field: Latin American Studies Languages: Portuguese, French M.A. University of Wisconsin-Madison, History (December 1990) B.A. Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota, History (June 1986) EMPLOYMENT Director of Global Studies and Clinical Professor, C.T. Bauer College of Business, University of Houston, March 2004-present http://www.bauer.uh.edu/search/directory/profile.asp?firstname=Tyler&lastname=Priest http://www.bauerglobalstudies.org/archives/global-studies-faculty-and-staff Senior Policy Analyst, National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling, September 2010-April 2011, http://www.oilspillcommission.gov/ Historical Consultant, History of Offshore Oil and Gas Industry in Southern Louisiana Research Project, Minerals Management Service, 2002-2005, MMS OCS Study 2004-049 Visiting Assistant Professor, University of Houston-Clear Lake, August 2000-June 2002 Chief Historian, Shell Oil History Project, 1998-2001 Postdoctoral Fellow, Center for the Americas, University of Houston, 1997-1998 Researcher and Author, Brown & Root Inc. History Project on the Offshore Oil Industry, Houston, Texas, 1996-1997 Visiting Instructor, Middlebury College, 1994-1995 TEACHING FIELDS Energy History Public History Business History Environmental History History of Globalization History of Technology 2 TEACHING EXPERIENCE Courses taught: History of Globalization The United States in WWII History of Globalization (The Case of Petroleum) U.S. History 1914-1945 History of American Frontiers U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • What Are the Effects of US Involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan Since The
    C3 TEACHERS World History and Geography II Inquiry (240-270 Minutes) What are the effects of US involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan since the Gulf War? This inquiry was designed by a group of high school students in Fairfax County Public Schools, Virginia. US Marines toppling a statue of Saddam Hussein in Firdos Square, Baghdad, on April 9, 2003 https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-fate-of-a-leg-of-a-statue-of-saddam-hussein Supporting Questions 1. What are the economic effects of US involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan since the Gulf War? 2. What are the political effects of US involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan since the Gulf War? 3. What are the social effects of US involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan since the Gulf War? THIS WORK IS LICENSE D UNDER A CREATIVE C OMMONS ATTRIBUTION - N ONCOMMERCIAL - SHAREAL I K E 4 . 0 INTERNATIONAL LICENS E. 1 C3 TEACHERS Overview - What are the effects of US involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan since the Gulf War? What are the effects of US involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan since the Gulf War? VUS.14 The student will apply social science skills to understand political and social conditions in the United States during the early twenty-first century. Standards and Content WHII.14 The student will apply social science skills to understand the global changes during the early twenty-first century. HOOK: Option A: Students will go through a see-think-wonder thinking routine based off the primary source Introducing the depicting the toppling of a statue of Saddam Hussein, as seen on the previous page.
    [Show full text]
  • Flashback, Flash Forward: Re-Covering the Body and Id-Endtity in the Hip-Hop Experience
    FLASHBACK, FLASH FORWARD: RE-COVERING THE BODY AND ID-ENDTITY IN THE HIP-HOP EXPERIENCE Submitted By Danicia R. Williams As part of a Tutorial in Cultural Studies and Communications May 04,2004 Chatham College Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Tutor: Dr. Prajna Parasher Reader: Ms. Sandy Sterner Reader: Dr. Robert Cooley ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Dr. Prajna Paramita Parasher, my tutor for her faith, patience and encouragement. Thank you for your friendship. Ms. Sandy Sterner for keeping me on my toes with her wit and humor, and Dr. Cooley for agreeing to serve on my board. Kathy Perrone for encouraging me always, seeing things in me I can only hope to fulfill and helping me to develop my writing. Dr. Anissa Wardi, you and Prajna have changed my life every time I attend your classes. My parent s for giving me life and being so encouraging and trusting in me even though they weren't sure what I was up to. My Godparents, Jerry and Sharon for assisting in the opportunity for me to come to Chatham. All of the tutorial students that came before me and all that will follow. I would like to give thanks for Hip-Hop and Sean Carter/Jay-Z, especially for The Black Album. With each revolution of the CD my motivation to complete this project was renewed. Whitney Brady, for your excitement and brainstorming sessions with me. Peace to Divine Culture for his electricity and Nabri Savior. Thank you both for always being around to talk about and live in Hip-Hop. Thanks to my friends, roommates and coworkers that were generally supportive.
    [Show full text]
  • Star Power, Staying Power
    Star power, staying power How athletes and entertainers turn financial opportunity into long-term wealth Contents 3 Introduction 5 Profiles overview Meet the athletes 6 Michelle Williams and entertainers 10 Osi Umenyiora 14 Chamillionaire 18 Sage Rosenfels 22 Rico Love 26 Brendon Ayanbadejo 30 Joshua Schwartz 34 Robert Bailey 38 Otis Redding Family 42 Norris Cole 46 Rushia Brown 50 Edgerrin James 54 Ray Romulus 58 Ben Coates 62 Kamal Gray 66 Mason Plumlee 70 What we learned 75 Acknowledgments 2 of 76 A once-in-a-lifetime opportunity Professional athletes and entertainers have an iron will and drive that are unmatched. The sheer tenacity it takes to reach their echelons of success is daunting. Some are richly rewarded for their efforts, receiving multimillion dollar contracts and deals. While their generous compensation should last a lifetime and beyond, tales of those who have lost their fortunes abound. Why does this happen? Is it hubris? A lack of foresight? The answers we found are multifold, fascinating and at times heartbreaking. We spoke to athletes and entertainers at length to understand their perspectives We spoke to athletes and entertainers at on wealth and how their journeys unfolded. Some found length to understand their perspectives on that they were ill-prepared to handle the responsibilities wealth and how their journeys unfolded. that come with considerable wealth. Others developed a steadfast financial plan from the start, growing their wealth to dizzying new heights. Can financial success be within reach? Stories of triumph and resilience How do athletes and entertainers turn a once-in-a- Within these pages, we share the stories of athletes lifetime opportunity into long-term wealth that benefits and entertainers who came into significant wealth.
    [Show full text]
  • Outcome of the World Trade Organization Ministerial in Seattle
    OUTCOME OF THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION MINISTERIAL IN SEATTLE HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON TRADE OF THE COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED SIXTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION FEBRUARY 8, 2000 Serial 106±50 Printed for the use of the Committee on Ways and Means ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 66±204 CC WASHINGTON : 2000 VerDate 20-JUL-2000 14:53 Sep 28, 2000 Jkt 060010 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 K:\HEARINGS\66204.TXT WAYS1 PsN: WAYS1 COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS BILL ARCHER, Texas, Chairman PHILIP M. CRANE, Illinois CHARLES B. RANGEL, New York BILL THOMAS, California FORTNEY PETE STARK, California E. CLAY SHAW, JR., Florida ROBERT T. MATSUI, California NANCY L. JOHNSON, Connecticut WILLIAM J. COYNE, Pennsylvania AMO HOUGHTON, New York SANDER M. LEVIN, Michigan WALLY HERGER, California BENJAMIN L. CARDIN, Maryland JIM MCCRERY, Louisiana JIM MCDERMOTT, Washington DAVE CAMP, Michigan GERALD D. KLECZKA, Wisconsin JIM RAMSTAD, Minnesota JOHN LEWIS, Georgia JIM NUSSLE, Iowa RICHARD E. NEAL, Massachusetts SAM JOHNSON, Texas MICHAEL R. MCNULTY, New York JENNIFER DUNN, Washington WILLIAM J. JEFFERSON, Louisiana MAC COLLINS, Georgia JOHN S. TANNER, Tennessee ROB PORTMAN, Ohio XAVIER BECERRA, California PHILIP S. ENGLISH, Pennsylvania KAREN L. THURMAN, Florida WES WATKINS, Oklahoma LLOYD DOGGETT, Texas J.D. HAYWORTH, Arizona JERRY WELLER, Illinois KENNY HULSHOF, Missouri SCOTT MCINNIS, Colorado RON LEWIS, Kentucky MARK FOLEY, Florida A.L. SINGLETON, Chief of Staff JANICE MAYS, Minority Chief Counsel SUBCOMMITTEE ON TRADE PHILIP M. CRANE, Illinois, Chairman BILL THOMAS, California SANDER M. LEVIN, Michigan E. CLAY SHAW, JR., Florida CHARLES B.
    [Show full text]
  • Breaking up with Bad Banks
    BREAKING UP WITH BAD BANKS How Wall Street Makes It Hard to Leave Them – and How We Say Goodbye May 2021 1 Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 Ideas for Change ............................................................................................................................................. 4 The Move Your Money Movement .............................................................................................................. 5 Obstacles to Moving Your Money ................................................................................................................ 6 Individuals ............................................................................................................................................ 7 Municipalities ....................................................................................................................................... 9 Making the Switch – ..................................................................................................................................... 12 Alternatives to Big Banks ..................................................................................................................... 12 How to Move Your Money ................................................................................................................... 15 Policy Changes to Remove Barriers to Switching Financial Institutions .............................................
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Justice and Equity: Case Study New Orleans ENVA M294-J01 SYLLABUS
    Environmental Justice and Equity: Case Study New Orleans ENVA M294-J01 SYLLABUS Professors: Phil Bucolo, Ph.D.; [email protected]; Monroe Hall 463 Marianne Cufone, J.D.; [email protected]; Stuart H. Smith Law Clinic and Center for Social Justice (540 Broadway), Rm. 304 Aimée K. Thomas, Ph.D.; [email protected]; Monroe Hall 560 Office Hours: by appointment via Email Class meetings January 4 - 15, 2021: MTWR Student’s Daily Class Preparation 8:00 - 10:00 a.m. MTWR Virtual Synchronous Class via Zoom 10:00 - 11:30 a.m. MTWR In-person experiential learning field trips 1:00 - 4:00 p.m. Course Description: This course provides an overview of the challenges in environmental justice and equity in Greater New Orleans area communities, particularly those identifying as BIPOC and/or low-income, low-access to resources. Students will learn critical thinking and advocacy, integrating doctrine, theory, and skills. This course combines field trips, lectures, discussions, readings, videos, and reflections. Through a review of case studies, media coverage, science, and academic pieces, we will explore issues including systemic socio-economic and racial discrimination, ongoing environmental injustices, inequality in access to basic resources like air, water, land, and food, and other current events and issues. Experiential learning field trips: This course includes a significant experiential component; there will be in-person, hands-on activities (with proper COVID precautions and social distancing). Students will learn and practice skills relative to becoming well-versed in the environmental injustices that are systemic in our culture. First-hand experiences in New Orleans will serve as the case study, but all issues will be transferable across the state, country, and world, thus adhering to the “Think globally, act locally” mantra.
    [Show full text]
  • Maintaining Arctic Cooperation with Russia Planning for Regional Change in the Far North
    Maintaining Arctic Cooperation with Russia Planning for Regional Change in the Far North Stephanie Pezard, Abbie Tingstad, Kristin Van Abel, Scott Stephenson C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR1731 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-0-8330-9745-3 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2017 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: NASA/Operation Ice Bridge. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface Despite a period of generally heightened tensions between Russia and the West, cooperation on Arctic affairs—particularly through the Arctic Council—has remained largely intact, with the exception of direct mil- itary-to-military cooperation in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • The True Cost of Chevron
    The True Cost of Chevron An Alternative Annual Report MAy 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Unless otherwise noted, all pieces written by Antonia Juhasz) Introduction . 1. I . Chevron Corporate, Political and Economic Overview Map of Global Operations and Corporate Basics . 2. Political Influence and Connections: How Chevron Spreads its Money Around . 3. Sex, Bribes, and Paintball . .3 General James L . Jones: Chevron’s Oil Man in the White House . 4. William J . Haynes: Chevron’s In-House “Torture Lawyer” . 5. J . Stephen Griles: Current Convict—Ex Chevron Lobbyist . 5. Banking on California . 6. Squeezing Consumers at the Pump . 7. Chevron’s Hype on Alternative Energy . 8. II . The United States Alaska, Trustees for Alaska . 11. Drilling off of America’s Coasts . 13. Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming’s Oil Shale . 15. Richmond, California Refinery . 16. Pascagoula, Mississippi Refinery . 18. Perth Amboy, New Jersey Refinery, CorpWatch . 19. Chevron Sued for Massive Underground Brooklyn Oil Spill . 19. Salt Lake City Utah Refinery Lawsuit . 20. III . Around the World Angola, Mpalabanda . 21. Burma, EarthRights International . 23. Cover photo LEFT: Fire burning at Canada, Rainforest Action Network . 25. the Chevron refinery in Pascagoula, Chad-Cameroon, Antonia Juhasz edits Environmental Defense, Mississippi, photograph by Christy Pritchett ran on August 17, 2007 . Center for Environment & Development, Chadian Association Courtesy of the Press-Register 2007 for the Promotion of Defense of Human Rights . 27. © All rights reserved . Reprinted Ecuador, Amazon Watch . 29. with permission . RIGHT: Ecuadorian workers at former Texaco oil waste pit Iraq, Antonia Juhasz . 32. in Ecuador, photographed by Mitchell Anderson, January 2008 . Kazakhstan, Crude Accountability . 34.
    [Show full text]