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L'armée De L'air (1918-1940)
1 L’Armée de l’Air (1918-1940) Souvenez-vous que vous n’avez pas été vaincus. Joseph Vuillemin di Emilio Bonaiti Gli anni Venti - Le operazioni in Marocco - Il pensiero militare - La pubblicistica - Il materiale - Gli anni Trenta - La guerra - La débacle. L’aeronautica francese iniziò il primo conflitto mondiale con 24 squadriglie e 150 aerei. Lo terminò con 320 squadriglie e 3.430 velivoli. Dalla guerra, che con l’incapacità dei comandi di risolvere il problema tattico del superamento di una trincea protetta da filo spinato e difesa dalla mitragliatrice, aveva rappresentato il fallimento dell’arte militare, si trasse un’importante lezione: le operazioni, con l’affermarsi dell’aeronautica, non erano più ristrette al campo di battaglia e alle retrovie, ma si allargavano alle metropoli, ai piccoli centri, alle strutture industriali, alle reti stradali e ferroviarie. La nuova Arma, che avrebbe rivoluzionato il XX secolo, era passata dall’aggiustamento del tiro d’artiglieria alla battaglia per la conquista dello spazio aereo. Fu il generale Duval, capo del Service Aéronautique aux Armées dall’agosto 1917, a creare la Division aérienne che, composta da circa 600 aerei, intervenne nel corso dell’ultima offensiva tedesca. Duval aveva concepito e attuato la dottrina dell’impiego in massa dell’aviazione con squadriglie di caccia e da 1 2 bombardamento che, operando sulle immediate retrovie, avevano bloccato dall’alto l’afflusso di truppe e rifornimenti sul campo di battaglia. Scriveva: “La victoire aérienne doit précéder la victoire terrestre dont elle est l’un des éléments et le gage”. Il generale si era opposto all’auspicata creazione di una forza aerea autonoma interalleata da bombardamento insistentemente richiesta dagli Inglesi, riassumendo il suo pensiero nella celebre frase: “A che serve bombardare Colonia se Parigi cade?”. -
A Flexible Glass Produced in Space Shows Promise As a Catalyst For
HYPERSONICS 36 Q&A 8 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 26 Predicting bad vibes U.S. Sen. Jerry Moran on FAA, NASA Leaping from automation to autonomy SPARKING THE SPACE ECONOMY A fl exible glass produced in space shows promise as a catalyst for building an economy in space. PAGE 16 JANUARY 2020 | A publication of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics | aerospaceamerica.aiaa.org www.dspace.com SCALEXIO® – Fitting your needs SCALEXIO, the dSPACE real-time simulation technology for developing and testing embedded systems, is easily scalable to perfectly match the demands of your project – whatever your aims might be: Developing new control algorithms Testing single control units Control test rigs for actuators Integration tests of large, networked systems SCALEXIO always fits your needs – what are you aiming for? FEATURES | January 2020 MORE AT aerospaceamerica.aiaa.org An artist’s rendering of a potential moon base that would be constructed through 3D printing, which is considered an important technique for building an economy in space. European Space Agency 12 26 40 16 Dream Chaser’s Planes vs. cars Defending Earth new champion from asteroids Manufacturing While autonomous Janet Kavandi, a aircraft appear to A partnership between in space former astronaut be building on the governments and the and former director advances of nascent commercial A fi ber optic material called ZBLAN of NASA’s Glenn self-driving cars, space industry could be the product that jump-starts Research Center, operating in more would guarantee the dimensions carries the space economy. takes charge of Sierra reliability and rapid Nevada Corp.’s Space special challenges. -
The Hopes and the Realities of Aviation in French Indochina, 1919-1940
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--History History 2017 THE HOPES AND THE REALITIES OF AVIATION IN FRENCH INDOCHINA, 1919-1940 Gregory Charles Seltzer University of Kentucky, [email protected] Author ORCID Identifier: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6668-0764 Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.13023/ETD.2017.313 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Seltzer, Gregory Charles, "THE HOPES AND THE REALITIES OF AVIATION IN FRENCH INDOCHINA, 1919-1940" (2017). Theses and Dissertations--History. 49. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/history_etds/49 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the History at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--History by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. -
Les Aviateurs Du Département Du Rhône Lettre A
Les Aviateurs du département du Rhône Lettre A ADELEINE, Paulin, né le 15 février 1904 à Lyon. En 1929, affecté au 22ème Régiment d'Artillerie ; ultérieurement, il est affecté dans l'aviation. Le 14 mai 1938, le Bloch 210 BN 5 n° 38 de la 32ème Escadre de Chateauroux, 4ème escadrille, l' appareil tombe en Méditerranée entre Istres et Bastia. A bord de l'appareil : Adjudant Picard pilote, Lieutenant Petit observateur et Commandant d'avion, Sergent Buzol radio, Sergent Lepoutre mécanicien sont blessés et secourus par la paquebot allemand Verskusen, puis par le torpilleur L'Arbois ; le sergent-chef Adeleine est porté disparu. ARBAN, Francisque, né en 1815 à Lyon. L’aéronaute Francisque Arban réalise la première traversée des Alpes en ballon à hydrogène, de Marseille à Stubini, près de Turin, 2 septembre 1849. Un tel vol ne sera pas réalisé avant 1924. Ultérieurement, parti de Barcelone, il disparaît en mer. (Les Français du Ciel) ARSAC, Henri, né le 8 juillet 1901 à Tassin la Demi-Lune. Ecole Polytechnique, Ecole de l’Air, puis Ecole Nationale Supérieure de l’Aéronautique. De 1927 à 1929, au Service Technique de l’Aéronautique, Henri Arsac participe à l’étude d’avions sans pilote. De 1929 à 1932, il est professeur d’aérodynamique à l’Ecole de l’Air. Commandant d’escadrille et de groupes en Algérie de 1932 à 1937, il accomplit de nombreux raids aériens dans le Sahara, dont la première liaison aéropostale Alger-Gao en 1933. Breveté parachutiste en 1937, il commande le 601 ème Groupe d’Infanterie de l’Air. -
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r 1 E 104, numb E lum O SEPT–OCT 2011, v r 2 E 107, numb E lum O 2014, v EC v–d O n Claudia gOldin … ma PPing ThE SOuTh SidE … d EbuT nOvEliST … W Orld War i illuSTraTiOn nOv–dEC 2014 9/22/14 10:55 AM No matter how complex your business questions, we have the capabilities and experience to deliver the answers you need to rm, we can consulting fi largest the world’s As move forward. help you take decisive action and achieve sustainable results. www.deloitte.com/answers All rights reserved. Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. For the most critical questions. For 141112_Deloitte_Chicago.indd 1 T:15”T:15” S:12.875”S:12.875” THERE’S MORE TO THE IMAGE THANTHAN ANYONEANYONE THOUGHTTHOUGHT POSSIBLE.POSSIBLE. S:8.825” S:8.825” stered trademarks stered trademarks stered trademarks stered trademarks ges simulated. ges simulated. ©2014 Canon U.S.A., Inc. Canon, DIGIC and EOS are registered trademarks of Canon Inc. in the United States and may also be regi ©2014 Canon U.S.A., Inc. Canon, DIGIC and EOS are registered trademarks Ima owners. of their respective names are trademarks in other countries. All third party logos, product and brand or trademarks ©2014 Canon U.S.A., Inc. Canon, DIGIC and EOS are registered trademarks of Canon Inc. in the United States and may also be regi ©2014 Canon U.S.A., Inc. Canon, DIGIC and EOS are registered trademarks Ima owners. of their respective names are trademarks in other countries. All third party logos, product and brand or trademarks SEE BEAUTIFUL IMAGERY || SEESEE AA HOLLYWOODHOLLYWOOD RENAISSANCERENAISSANCE || SEESEE BETTERBETTER DIAGNOSTICSDIAGNOSTICS || SEESEE SELF-PUBLISHINGSELF-PUBLISHING || SEESEE ADVANCEDADVANCED EYECAREEYECARE FS:6.0625”FS:6.0625” FS:6.0625”FS:6.0625” 141141_Canon_Chicago.indd141141_Canon_Chicago.indd 11 9/26/149/26/14 9:129:12 AMAM T:15” S:12.875” THERE’S MORE TO THE IMAGE THAN ANYONE THOUGHT POSSIBLE. -
Proquest Dissertations
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMl films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMl a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, If unauthorzed copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. OversKze materials (e.g.. maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMl directly to order. Bell & Howell Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 UMT NEITHER DECADENT, NOR TRAITOROUS, NOR STUPID: THE FRENCH AIR FORCE AND AIR DOCTRINE IN THE 1930s DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Anthony Christopher Cain, M.S., M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 2000 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Allan R. -
CHURCHILL's WAR Is a Series of Volumes on the Life of the British Statesman
David Irving CHURCHILL’S WAR i – The Struggle for Power Part of Chapters – F FOCAL POINT Copyright © Parforce (UK) Ltd All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be commercially reproduced, copied, or transmitted save with written permission of the author in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act of (as amended). Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and to civil claims for damages. CHURCHILL'S WAR is a series of volumes on the life of the British statesman. Vol. i – The Struggle for Power (ISBN ) – was originally published by Veritas (Western Australia) in , by Hutchinson (London) in , by Avon Books (New York) in , and by Herbig Verlag (Munich) in . Vol. ii – Triumph in Adversity (ISBN ) – was published by Focal Point Publications (London) in . A third volume is in preparation. Contents : Nobody Questions the Victor :Tit for Tat : Completely Outwitted : Hence Prime Minister : Rogue Elephant : An Avoidable Disaster : We Shall Fight in the Hills :Breakneck :The Diehard : A Misunderstanding between Friends : Gangster Methods : The Eagle Never Landed : In a Single Gulp : The One Sinless Man : Good Ol’ Winnie : The Fixer DAVID IRVING : Nobody Questions the Victor locked all Europe in an unwanted embrace. The Rhine traffic was paralysed in its glacial grip, the lakes and A canals congealed, the railroads halted. A similar paralysis gripped Allied planning as the British and French argued out their own strategic beliefs – whether to mine the Rhine, invade Narvik, seize other Norwegian ports, or intervene in Finland’s far north at Petsamö. -
“Où Est La Masse De Manoeuvre?”: Maurice Gamelin and the Lessons of Blitzkrieg in Poland
“Où est la Masse de Manoeuvre?”: Maurice Gamelin and the Lessons of Blitzkrieg in Poland Robert Parker A Thesis in The Department Of History Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (History) at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada September 2nd, 2013 © Robert Parker, 2013 CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY School of Graduate Studies This is to certify that the thesis prepared By: Robert Parker Entitled: “Où est la Masse de Manoeuvre?”: Maurice Gamelin and the lessons of Blitzkrieg in Poland. and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (History) complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the final examining committee: __Ted McCormick _______________________ Chair __Alison Rowley ________________________ Examiner __Frederick Bode________________________ Examiner __Norman Ingram________________________Supervisor Approved by _____________________________________________________ Chair of Department or Graduate Program Director _____________________________________________________ Dean of Faculty Date _______________________________________________________ iii Abstract “Où est la Masse de Manoeuvre?”: Maurice Gamelin and the Lessons of Blitzkrieg in Poland Robert Parker The spectacular defeat of the French army in May-June 1940 has invited a long tradition of criticism aimed at France’s Commander-in-Chief, Maurice Gamelin. In particular, Gamelin’s strategy has been criticised for failing to provide a strong strategic reserve behind the French continuous front. This thesis will endeavor to explain why the armies of France were left with no strategic reserve to counter the German breakthrough along the Meuse river on May 12th, 1940. How could the French high command fail to provide the country with such a fundamental safeguard? It will be argued that Gamelin’s strategy was deeply affected by the Polish campaign of September 1939. -
Aviation Mil Algérie
Ami(e) Internaute, Ce vingt-sixième diaporama est le quatrième d’une série sur l’ Aviation Militaire en Algérie de 1919 à 1939. Il concerne la période 1930-1936. Faites le circuler sans restriction ! Merci aux propriétaires des photos dont les noms apparaissent entre parenthèse. Pour l’histoire de l’aviation en Algérie que je prépare, je recherche des photos, des documents, des récits et des témoignages, merci d’en parler autour de vous. N’hésitez pas à me demander les diaporamas précédents. Bien cordialement. Pierre Jarrige. [email protected] http://www.aviation-algerie.com 1930-1936 L ère du Potez 25 1930 est l’année du Centenaire de l’Algérie. De nombreuses manifestations ont lieu pour célébrer l’ œuvre de la France. L’Aviation Militaire est à l’honneur pour tout le travail qu’elle a effectué et elle participe aux nombreuses manifestations aériennes qui soulèvent l’enthousiasme du public. L’armée de l’Air est créée en juillet 1934, ainsi que la 5 ème Région Aérienne couvrant l’Afrique du Nord, ce qui entraîne la formation de la 1 ère Escadre d’Algérie avec le 1 er Groupe à Blida, le 2 ème Groupe à Oran-La Sénia et le 3 ème Groupe à Maison-Blanche. Des CAR (Cercles aériens régionaux) sont créés à Alger et Oran avec des avions d’entraînement. Les CAR deviendront des GAR (Groupe) en 1935 L’heure est maintenant à l’exploration du Sahara et à l’étude systématique des voies aériennes avec le Potez 25, biplace polyvalent parfaitement adapté aux nombreuses tâches qui lui sont imparties. -
9781317050384.Pdf
“Ivan Savic and Zachary Shirkey have written a masterful book. By combining rigorous, game theoretic reasoning with nuanced case studies they have created a new and superior understanding of different facets of uncertainty. And then, in clear prose they tease out fundamental policy implications for global politics and US foreign policy. Every international relations student should read this book.” — Bruce Bueno de Mesquita, Julius Silver Professor of Politics, NYU and co-author of The Dictator’s Handbook and Spoils of War. Uncertainty, Threat, and International Security The rise of China is changing the strategic landscape globally and regionally. How states respond to potential threats posed by this new power arrangement will be crucial to international relations for the coming decades. This book builds on existing realist and rationalist concepts of balancing, bandwagoning, commitment problems, and asymmetric information to craft explanations about how states respond when faced with potential threats. Specifically, the book explores the role different types of uncertainty play in potential balancing situations. Particular attention is given to the nature of the rising state’s actions, the balance of forces, and the value of delay. These concepts are analyzed and illustrated through a series of case studies on Europe in the 1930s as well as present-day Southeast Asia, looking at great powers such as Britain and France, and also a wide range of smaller powers including Poland, Yugoslavia, Vietnam, and the Philippines. Ivan Savic teaches Political Science at Memorial University of Newfoundland, Grenfell Campus. He received his M.Phil. in Political Science (with a minor in Economics) from Columbia University and a B.Com. -
Archives De L'aéronautique Militaire De La Première Guerre Mondiale
ARCHIVES DE L’AÉRONAUTIQUE MILITAIRE DE LA PREMIÈRE GUERRE MONDIALE RÉPERTOIRE NUMÉRIQUE DÉTAILLÉ DE LA SÉRIE A (1914-1919) ET GUIDE DES SOURCES Couverture : Un Breguet XIV numéroté « 13 » survolant l’enchevêtrement des tranchées des premières lignes. Coll. ministère de la Défense. Service historique/DAA. Archives de la Défense ARCHIVES DE L’AÉRONAUTIQUE MILITAIRE DE LA PREMIÈRE GUERRE MONDIALE RÉPERTOIRE NUMÉRIQUE DÉTAILLÉ DE LA SÉRIE A (1914-1919) ET GUIDE DES SOURCES par Francine de Auer-Véran Documentaliste Sous la direction de Pascal Gallien chargé d’études documentaires, Georges Rech et Agnès Chablat-Beylot Conservateurs du patrimoine Château de Vincennes 2008 © Service historique de la Défense 2008 ISBN : 978-2-1109-6328-4 www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr PRÉFACE Le développement qu’a connu l’aéronautique militaire durant la Première Guerre mondiale et le poids qu’elle a eu dans le déroulement des opérations ont ouvert la voie à l’institutionnalisation de ce qui deviendra une arme en 1922 et l’armée de l’air en 1933, comme le rappelle l’introduction de cet instrument de recherche. Illustrant cette période décisive, les archives produites pendant le conflit par les services de l’aéronautique militaire, du Grand Quartier général aux escadrilles, sont donc une source essentielle pour l’historien. De 1918 à ce jour, la transmission de ces archives ne s’est pas faite sans aléas, retracés au début de ce volume. Dès sa création en 1934, le Service historique de l’armée de l’Air les reçut du Service historique des armées pour tirer les enseignements du premier conflit mondial et préparer l’avenir, sa mission première. -
NIEUPORT 11/16 BÉBÉ FOKKER EINDECKER Western Front 1916
NIEUPORT 11/16 BÉBÉ FOKKER EINDECKER Western Front 1916 JON GUTTMAN © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com NIEUPORT 11/16 BÉBÉ FOKKER EINDECKER Western Front 1916 JON GUTTMAN © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS Introduction 4 Chronology 8 Design and Development 10 Technical Specifications 21 The Strategic Situation 37 The Combatants 42 Combat 53 Statistics and Analysis 69 Aftermath 73 Further Reading 78 Index 80 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com INTRODUCTION Mechanics hold fast to a Fokker E III while its pilot warms up the If anyone in the major powers that plunged into World War I still dismissed the aeroplane’s 100hp Oberursel U I rotary engine before being military value of the aeroplane in the early summer of 1914, that scepticism had been unleashed against Allied effectively quashed by the end of the year. Indeed, everyone was taking air power aircraft in the spring of 1916. seriously by Christmas 1914, and the first exchanges of gunfire between opposing (Greg VanWyngarden) reconnaissance aeroplanes had broken out, from Flanders to Galicia to Tsingtao. 4 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com Inevitably, the quest for control ofof thethe skies led to experiments in aircraft specializedecialized in that task. Given the unprecedentedd nature of the coming struggle, these tookk severalseveral forms, including machine gun-armed-armed two-seat pusher aircraft and lumberingering twin-engined multi-gun flying fortresses,esses, before the formula ultimately fell uponupon swift, agile single-seat scouts armed withwith a machine gun fixed to fire in whicheverchever direction the pilot pointed his aeroplane.plane. Since most scouts were tractor aircraft,rcraft, firingfiring a machine gun through the airscrewcrew without shooting it to pieces posed a problem,m, which was met in several ways.