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The Art of Thinking Clearly
For Sabine The Art of Thinking Clearly Rolf Dobelli www.sceptrebooks.co.uk First published in Great Britain in 2013 by Sceptre An imprint of Hodder & Stoughton An Hachette UK company 1 Copyright © Rolf Dobelli 2013 The right of Rolf Dobelli to be identified as the Author of the Work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the publisher, nor be otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. A CIP catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library. eBook ISBN 978 1 444 75955 6 Hardback ISBN 978 1 444 75954 9 Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 338 Euston Road London NW1 3BH www.sceptrebooks.co.uk CONTENTS Introduction 1 WHY YOU SHOULD VISIT CEMETERIES: Survivorship Bias 2 DOES HARVARD MAKE YOU SMARTER?: Swimmer’s Body Illusion 3 WHY YOU SEE SHAPES IN THE CLOUDS: Clustering Illusion 4 IF 50 MILLION PEOPLE SAY SOMETHING FOOLISH, IT IS STILL FOOLISH: Social Proof 5 WHY YOU SHOULD FORGET THE PAST: Sunk Cost Fallacy 6 DON’T ACCEPT FREE DRINKS: Reciprocity 7 BEWARE THE ‘SPECIAL CASE’: Confirmation Bias (Part 1) 8 MURDER YOUR DARLINGS: Confirmation Bias (Part 2) 9 DON’T BOW TO AUTHORITY: Authority Bias 10 LEAVE YOUR SUPERMODEL FRIENDS AT HOME: Contrast Effect 11 WHY WE PREFER A WRONG MAP TO NO -
Determining the Classification of Vine Varieties Has Become Difficult to Understand Because of the Large Whereas Article 31
31 . 12 . 81 Official Journal of the European Communities No L 381 / 1 I (Acts whose publication is obligatory) COMMISSION REGULATION ( EEC) No 3800/81 of 16 December 1981 determining the classification of vine varieties THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Whereas Commission Regulation ( EEC) No 2005/ 70 ( 4), as last amended by Regulation ( EEC) No 591 /80 ( 5), sets out the classification of vine varieties ; Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Whereas the classification of vine varieties should be substantially altered for a large number of administrative units, on the basis of experience and of studies concerning suitability for cultivation; . Having regard to Council Regulation ( EEC) No 337/79 of 5 February 1979 on the common organization of the Whereas the provisions of Regulation ( EEC) market in wine C1), as last amended by Regulation No 2005/70 have been amended several times since its ( EEC) No 3577/81 ( 2), and in particular Article 31 ( 4) thereof, adoption ; whereas the wording of the said Regulation has become difficult to understand because of the large number of amendments ; whereas account must be taken of the consolidation of Regulations ( EEC) No Whereas Article 31 of Regulation ( EEC) No 337/79 816/70 ( 6) and ( EEC) No 1388/70 ( 7) in Regulations provides for the classification of vine varieties approved ( EEC) No 337/79 and ( EEC) No 347/79 ; whereas, in for cultivation in the Community ; whereas those vine view of this situation, Regulation ( EEC) No 2005/70 varieties -
Phenolic Compounds As Markers of Wine Quality and Authenticity
foods Review Phenolic Compounds as Markers of Wine Quality and Authenticity Vakare˙ Merkyte˙ 1,2 , Edoardo Longo 1,2,* , Giulia Windisch 1,2 and Emanuele Boselli 1,2 1 Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Piazza Università 5, 39100 Bozen-Bolzano, Italy; [email protected] (V.M.); [email protected] (G.W.); [email protected] (E.B.) 2 Oenolab, NOI Techpark South Tyrol, Via A. Volta 13B, 39100 Bozen-Bolzano, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-0471-017691 Received: 29 October 2020; Accepted: 28 November 2020; Published: 1 December 2020 Abstract: Targeted and untargeted determinations are being currently applied to different classes of natural phenolics to develop an integrated approach aimed at ensuring compliance to regulatory prescriptions related to specific quality parameters of wine production. The regulations are particularly severe for wine and include various aspects of the viticulture practices and winemaking techniques. Nevertheless, the use of phenolic profiles for quality control is still fragmented and incomplete, even if they are a promising tool for quality evaluation. Only a few methods have been already validated and widely applied, and an integrated approach is in fact still missing because of the complex dependence of the chemical profile of wine on many viticultural and enological factors, which have not been clarified yet. For example, there is a lack of studies about the phenolic composition in relation to the wine authenticity of white and especially rosé wines. This review is a bibliographic account on the approaches based on phenolic species that have been developed for the evaluation of wine quality and frauds, from the grape varieties (of V. -
'13 Wine List
Sparkling Wines bin 11 N.V. Zonin Prosecco , Prosecco DOC split 5 13 N.V. Domaine Chandon Sparkling Rosé of Chardonnay/Pinot Noir, California split 8.5 15 N.V. Adriano Adami “Garbèl” Prosecco, Prosecco DOC half 13 17 N.V. Duval-Leroy Pinot Noir/Chardonnay, Brut Champagne split 16 103 N.V. Pascual Toso “Toso” Chardonnay, Mendoza 17 105 N.V. Poema, Cava, Parellada/Macabeo/Xarel-lo, Penedès 19 108 N.V. Varichon & Clerc Privilege Ugni Blanc/Chardonnay Chenin Blanc/Jacquère , Blanc de Blancs Savoie 22 111 N.V. Trevisiol Prosecco di Valdobbiadene , Valdobbiadene DOC 23 δδδ 20 2006 Schramsberg Blanc de Blancs Chardonnay, Napa Valley/Sonoma/ Mendocino/Marin half 24 22 N.V. Duval-Leroy Brut Rosé de Saignée Pinot Noir, Champagne half 27 114 N.V. Berlucchi “Cuvée '61” Chardonnay/Pinot Noir, Franciacorta DOCG 29 115 N.V. Sektkellerei Szigeti, Gruner Veltliner, Österreichischer Sekt Austria 29 116 N.V. J Winery Brut Rosé of Pinot Noir/Chardonnay, Sonoma County 34 δδδ 26 N.V. Delamotte Brut, Le Mesnil-sur-Oger, Chardonnay/Pinot Noir/Pinot Meunier, Champagne half 35 118 N.V. Jana Winery Blanc de Noir, Pinot Noir/Syrah, Napa Valley 37 121 N.V. Nicolas Feuillatte “Cuvée Gastronomie” Brut Réserve Pinot Noir/Pinot Meunier/Chardonnay, Champagne 37 28 N.V. Henriot, Blanc Souverain, Chardonnay, Brut, Champagne half 40 125 N.V. Heidsieck & Co “Monopole” Blue Top, Brut Champagne Pinot Noir/Chardonnay/Pinot Meunier, Champagne 49 132 N.V. G.H. Mumm & Co., Mumm de Cramant, Chardonnay, Champagne Grand Cru 83 133 N.V. Ruinart, Blanc de Blancs Chardonnay, Champagne 87 30 N.V. -
Vini Spumanti ______2
Table of Contents VINI SPUMANTI ________________________________________ 2 VINI ROSATI ___________________________________________ 2 VINI BIANCHI __________________________________________ VALLE D’AOSTA, PIEMONTE, LOMBARDIA, LIGURIA, TRENTINO--ALTO ADIGE ____________________________________ 3 VENETO, FRIULI-VENEZIA GIULIA , SLOVENIA, EMILIA ROMAGNA, TOSCANA ________________________________________________ 4 LE MARCHE, UMBRIA, LAZIO, ABRUZZO ___________________________ 5 CAMPANIA, PUGLIA, BASILICATA, CALABRIA, SICILIA & SARDEGNA ___ 6 VINI ROSSI ____________________________________________ VALLE D’AOSTA, PIEMONTE __________________________________ 7 BAROLO ___________________________________________ 8 BARBARESCO, ALTO PIEMONTE & LIGURIA ________________ 9 LOMBARDIA, EMILIA ROMAGNA, TRENTINO ALTO-ADIGE & VENETO ________________________________________________ 10 FRIULI –VENEZIA GIULIA ___________________________________ 11 TOSCANA _________________________________________________ BRUNELLO DI MONTALCINO ___________________________ 11 CHIANTI & OTHER TOSCANA _________________________ 12,13 LE MARCHE , UMBRIA , LAZIO, ABRUZZO, MOLISE _______________ 14 CAMPANIA, PUGLIA, BASILICATA & CALABRIA ___________________ 15 SICILIA & SARDEGNA ______________________________________ 16 LARGE FORMAT __________________________________________ 17 VINI DOLCI ______________________________________________ 18 SPIRITS __________________________________________________ 19 - 1 - VINI SPUMANTI PROSECCO DOC 32000 FLOR DI VALDOBBIADENE NV 42 32001 FLOR DI VALDOBBIADENE -
• Wine List • by the Glass Champagne & Sparkling
• WINE LIST • BY THE GLASS CHAMPAGNE & SPARKLING Elvio Tintero ‘Sori Gramella’ NV Moscato d’Asti DOCG 46 Piedmont, IT SPARKLING “Sori” means South-facing slope in Piedmontese Zonin Prosecco NV Brut 13 Veneto, IT Zonin NV Brut Prosecco 52 Veneto, IT Prosecco is style of wine as well as a recognized appellation Domaine Chandon ‘étoile’ NV Rosé 23 North Coast, CA Domaine Chandon NV Brut 65 CA Napa Valley’s branch of the famous Champagne house WHITE Enrico Serafino 2013 Brut Alta Langa DOCG 74 Cà Maiol Lugana, Trebbiano 11 Piedmont, IT 2018, Veneto, IT The Serafino winery was founded in 1878 Santa Cristina Pinot Grigio 14 Laurent Perrier ‘La Cuvee’ NV Brut Champagne 90 2017, Tuscany, IT The fresh style is from the high proportion of Chardonnay in the blend Mastroberardino Falanghina del Sannio 16 2017, Campania, IT Moët & Chandon ‘Imperial’ NV Brut Champagne 104 Cakebread Sauvignon Blanc 20 Moët & Chandon Grand Vintage 2012 Brut Champagne 180 2018, Napa Valley, CA Established in 1743 by Claude Moët Flowers Chardonnay 24 Monte Rossa ‘Coupe’ NV Ultra Brut Franciacorta DOCG 110 2016, Sonoma Coast, CA Franciacorta is Italy’s answer to Champagne Veuve Clicquot ‘Yellow Label’ NV Brut Reims, Champagne 132 RED Veuve Clicquot ‘La Grande Dame’ Brut Reims, Champagne 260 Tascante Etna Rosso, Nerello Mascalese 13 2008 This iconic estate is named for the widow who invented ‘remouage’ 2016, Sicily, IT Frederic Savart ‘L’Ouverture’ 150 Tua Rita ‘Rosso Dei Notri’ Sangiovese Blend 16 2016, Tuscany, IT NV Brut Blanc de Noirs 1er Cru Champagne Pra ‘Morandina’, -
Metodo Classico
Vini & liQuORi WINE COLUMN secondary fermentation. The secondary Behind the BuBBles fermentation causes carbonation, and winemakers in Champagne went to great by Anthony GiGlio lengths to avoid this until someone realized the effervescence was enjoyable and worth “Champagne?” When you’re asked this at parties, there’s a good harnessing. Yet it wasn’t until the beginning chance that what’s being passed around in the flutes is something of the 19th century, in the estate of cheap that’s not only not Champagne, it’s probably not even made like Madame Veuve Clicquot, that the process Champagne. The word Champagne has become a common misnomer was streamlined. for any wine that sparkles, even the cheapest bottles, despite the fact To make Champagne, the winemaker that true Champagne is made in a costly and time-intensive process starts with conventional still wine, usually called méthode traditionnelle, and only wines made in this method in a combination of Chardonnay and Pinot Noir. The still wine is then bottled with France’s Champagne region can legally bear the name. the addition of a small amount of sugar The Champagne that we know and love evolved over the centuries and yeast, which kickstarts the secondary in winemakers’ cellars, where, as temperatures fluctuated between fermentation and subsequent carbonation. winter and spring, wine would occassionally undergo an accidental The wine is then aged in the bottle, which 22 • JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2012 ILLUSTRATION BY TERRY ALLEN LC0212_Wine_r1.indd 22 01/12/2011 12:09 PM Vini & liQuORi WINE COLUMN is the most important aspect of the in aroma, flavor and overall texture. -
The Wine Century Club 0
The Wine Century Club APPLICATION FOR MEMBERSHIP AT S RE EA First Name: Middle Name: G L E O H F Last Name: Email: T EST 2005 Address: T VENI VICI H E B Address 2: W U VINO L IN C E Y CENTUR City: State/Province: Zip: Country: grape count: Instructions: Check the box next to each grape variety you have tasted. For varieties not listed here, use the blank spaces at the bottom of each section. Grape varieties that you've tried only in blends with other varieties are permitted. Wine Name, Produder, Region & Vintage are optional (but required if you’re going for trebble membership or higher). If you have at least 100 varieties checked, email this form to [email protected] or upload it at www.winecentury.com/upload. Please note that the application is entirely on the honor system; should you lie, may the wrath of Bacchus curse your palate! WHITE GRAPES Wine Name, Winemaker, Region & Vintage (Optional) Airén Albariño Albarola Aligoté Arinto Arneis Arvine Asprinio Bianco Assyrtiko Auxerrois Avesso Bacchus Bellone Biancolella Bical Blanc de Morgex Bombino Bianco Bornova Misketi WHITE GRAPES Wine Name, Winemaker, Region & Vintage (Optional) Bosco Bourboulenc Bual Bukettraube Carricante Catarratto Chardonnay Chasselas Chenin Blanc Clairette Cococciola Coda di Volpe Colombard Cortese Cserzegi Fuszeres Delaware Emir Erbaluce Falanghina Favorita Feteasca Alba Fiano Folle Blanc Forastera Fruilano Furmint Garganega Gewürztraminer Godello Gouais blanc Grechetto Greco The Wine Century Club APPLICATION PAGE 2 WHITE GRAPES Wine Name, Winemaker, Region -
Ponca Vale” in Hilly Areas, Clay, Sand and Gravel in Lower Areas
The 39th Annual Society of Wine Educators Conference – New Orleans, Louisiana WINES AND REGIONS OF NORTHERN ITALY: FROM FRIULI TO PIEMONTE Presented by: Eric Hemer CWE, MS, MW SVP, Director of Wine Education SWS of America ITALIA (ITALY) 2nd largest producer of wine, 2nd largest exporter of wine. 16% of global production*. All 20 regions make wine, from the Alps to the Mediterranean islands. Hills/mountains (Alps, Appenines) moderate the climate. Est. 2,000+ varieties native to Italy. A winemaking heritage over 3,000 years old. The ancient Greeks called Italy “Oenotria” (land of trained vines) *OIV 2015 Veneto Overview Climate: Protected by the Alps, moderately continental warmed by Adriatic Sea and Lago di Garda. Soil: Sand and silt, with calcareous clay, marine fossils. Production: Largest in Italy, 91 million 9 liter cases annually. 70% white, half at DOP level. Leading varieties: Glera (24%-46,000 acres), Garganega (14%), Merlot (12%), Corvina (10%), Pinot Grigio (9%). Wine types: Best known for Valpolicella (including Amarone), Soave, and Prosecco. DOP: 14 DOCG zones (2nd in Italy), 28 DOC zones (many small, many new.) IGP: 10 (IGP Veneto – 12.5 million cases annually) Veneto-White Wine Soave Better producers focused on quality from Classico zone- Garganega, up to 30% Trebbiano, Chardonnay and/or Pinot Bianco allowed. Soave Classico Superiore DOCG (2001) Min. 12% ABV, hillside vineyards, lower yields = better quality Recioto di Soave DOCG (1998) Passito, min. RS: 70 g/l Others: Bianco di Custoza, Gambellara Garganega destined for Recioto di Soave DOCG. The stems are cut and grapes and left to dry in the sun, the ancient method of Appassimento. -
Sparkling Light & Perky Whites
Sparkling gls btl Prosecco DOC Treviso | Terra Serena £6.5 £28 Treviso is just north of Venice amidst the vineyards producing the fun wine that we can’t get enough of. Lovely aromas of fresh lemon & apple with a crisp, dry, refreshing taste. Region: The Veneto Grape: Glera NV Franciacorta Cuvee Royale | Marchese Antinori £12 £42 Made like Champagne, this is drier & richer than Prosecco with hints of ripe fruit & crusty bread on the nose & palate. Elegant & well-balanced, it will remind you of Champagne, but the price won’t! Region: Lombardy Grape: Chardonnay, pinot nero, pinot bianco Light & perky whites 2015 Catarratto Sicilia IGT | Terra Firma £5 £20 Originally part of Marsala dessert wine, it’s as pretty & charming as a light summer breeze, displaying floral notes, pleasing acidity & zest. You’ll never drink Pinot Grigio again! Region: Sicily Grape: Catarratto 2016 Ciro Bianco Greco | Librandi £5.5 £22 Originally part of Marsala dessert wine, it’s as pretty & charming as a light summer breeze, displaying floral notes, pleasing acidity & zest. You’ll never drink Pinot Grigio again! Region: Calabria Grape: Greco 2016 Gavi del commune di Gavi | La Contessa £6 £26 One of the most well-known whites from Italy, this aristocratic wine from the north shows elegance & a touch of minerality, but has more personality & a fuller character than many Gavis. Region: Piedmont Grape: Cortese Charming medium bodied whites gls btl 2016 Roero Arneis DOCG ‘Camestri’ | Marco Porello £7 £30 From the same region as Gavi, but more substantial. Along with the generous & characteristic mouthful of crisp, citrus fruit, there is weight & roundness too. -
August 2020 Tasting Notes
Tasting Notes August 2020 Pick-up Wines of Puglia, Italy Welcome to your August 2020 Smart Wine Club pickup. The theme this quarter is the region of Puglia (sometimes called Apulia), the easternmost region of Italy. When you're thinking of the boot-shaped country of Italy, Puglia is the heel of the boot. Puglia is an up-and-coming region for Italian wines. Wine grapes were first planted there over 1,000 years ago by the Greeks, and for centuries, it was known as a strong agricultural region producing inexpensive wine for local consumption. However, in the 1960s and 70s as the middle class grew worldwide and wine became an affordable luxury, Puglia gained a negative reputation for starting to produce mass quantities of very poor-quality bulk wine for blending. Then in the 1990s things started to turn around and the area benefited from government investments in tourism and improved winemaking. These days the region is known for its well-valued and easy-to-enjoy red wines. The most famous grape is Primitivo, which originally comes from Croatia and is either the exact same or a very close genetic relative of Zinfandel (wine geneticists are still working on this question). The 2nd grape of Puglia is Negroamaro, which produces either deep, bold reds or famously tasty rosatos. Other well-known local red grapes include Aglianico, Nero de Troia and Susumaniello. Fiano is the most common local white grape. Thank you so much for your continued support of the Smart Wine Club even during these incredibly strange times. Remember, if you introduce a friend who then decides to join, you’ll BOTH receive 10% off your next tote. -
Nine Lives Wine Web Menu
WINE WHITE WINES 9. Cassar De Malte Brut MALTA FRANCE NEW WORLD Marsovin, Malta ~ €45.00 Chardonnay Dry. 76. Caravaggio Chardonnay D.O.K. 74. Brown Brothers Chenin Blanc Camilleri Wines, Malta ~ €17.50 Sommelier’s Recommendation North West Victoria, Austrailia ~ €26.90 8. Franciacorta DOCG Brut Chardonnay Medium to Full Bodied, Dry. 61. Domaine De La Ville De Chenin Blanc Dry, Fruity. Cuvée Royale ~ Marchese Antinori Colmar Riesling Tenuta Montenisa 31. Caravaggio Chenin Blanc D.O.K. , Alsace, France ~ €26.90 64. Montes Limited Selection Lombardia, Italy ~ €30.00 Camilleri Wines, Malta ~ €17.90 Reisling Medium Bodied, Fruity Sauvignon Blanc Chardonnay, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Noir Fruity, Fizzy. Chenin Blanc Dry. Leyda Valley, Chile ~ €25.90 47. Donnafugata Anthilia DOC Sauvignon Blanc Medium Bodied, Dry. 48. Trimbach Gewurztraminer 10. La Gioiosa Valdobbiadene 77. Palatino Sauvignon Blanc D.O.K. Sicily, Italy ~ €26.90 Superiore DOCG Prosecco Camilleri Wines, Malta ~ €17.90 Catarratto and Other Varietals Alsace, France ~ €34.50 75. 'Albaclara' Sauvignon Blanc ~ Gewurztraminer Haras De Pirque Veneto, Italy ~ €19.90 Sauvignon Blanc Dry. Medium to Full Bodied, Dry. Medium to Full Bodied, Balanced, Flowery Glera (Prosecco) Dry, Fresh. Maipo Valley, Chile ~ €22.90 90. La Torre Girgentina Maltese 80. Donnafugata Sur Sur DOC Sauvignon Blanc Medium Bodied, Dry. 56. Domaine Klipfel Sushi K 21. Martini Royale Bianco Islands I.G.T. Sicily, Italy ~ €28.90 Alsace, France ~ €26.50 87. G7 Sauvignon Blanc Veneto, Italy ~ €26.90 Marsovin, Malta ~ €14.90 Grillo Medium Bodied, Dry, Fruity. Riesling, Pinot Grigio, Gewurztraminer, Muscat Glera (Prosecco) Semi Sweet, Fruity. Girgentina Dry. Loncomilla Valley, Chile ~ €19.90 81.