And Technology Massachusetts Institute Of
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 095 293 CE 001 841 AUTHOR Ruina, Edith, Ed. TITLE Women in Science and Technology. INSTITUTION Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge. SPONS AGENCY Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, New York, N.Y.; Carnegie Corp. of New York, N.Y.; General Electric Foundation, Ossining, N.Y. PUB DATE May 73 NOTE 43p.; A Report on the Workshop on Women in Science and Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology, May 21-23, 1973) AVAILABLE FROM Room 10-140, Workshop on Women in Science and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 ($2.00) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.75 HC-$1.85 PLUS POSTAGE DESCRIPTORS Adult Education; *Career Planning; Counseling Programs; Employer Attitudes; Employment; Females; Labor Force; School Industry Relationship; *Science Careers; Secondary Schools; *Technology; *Womens Education; *Working Women; Workshops ABSTRACT The ultimate aim of the Workshop on Women in Science and Technology was to stimulate parents and daughters to explore technical and scientific careers. Approximately 100 men and women from diverse organizations (industry, governmental agencies, non-profit institutions, Federal and State agencies, public schools, special vocational schools, advisory committees, women's organizations, and universities) attended the forum. The focus of the program was primarily on secondary schools and eluployinginstitutions in that they seemed most directly related to women's occupational decisions and opportunities. The employer's contribution to the supply of women in technical and scientific occupations was perceived as the attraction and retention of women employees andcommunication and interaction with educational and other institutions. Participants emphasized that the secondary schools' objectives are not and should not be limited to occupational preparation; students need to become aware of manpower projections, demographic factors,combining family/work roles, women in the labor force, and continuing education. Specific suggestions are directed to school administrators, teachers, counselors, parents, and peer groups. The report includes a summary of the remarks of workshop speakers representing the areas of: employment (management viewpoint), labor force, education, and psychology and counseling. (EA) AN UTERPROGRAMMER ADIO LOG ICTECHNICIANFOR E 0 REENHOUSFGARDENERE LECTRICIA SI ON ISTAUTOMOT IVET ECHN ICIANFRIENDE HO RAF TSMANCIR CU ITDESIGNERACCOUNTANTW TR ICI RAPHERRADIOANDTE LEVIS1ONT ECHNICIANBUSI TIONIS ESERV ICE RMOTH ERBUSIN ESSMANAGERFRIENDGEOL NN RON ICTECHN IC IANOPTICIANMAR INEBIOLOGISTNUCLE NEER IF EENV IRONMENTALTECHN ICIANACTUARYASTRONOME ITDESIGNE OGISTPHYSICA LCHEMISTMOTH ER DENT ISTENG INE ERE LECTR EOCEANOGR NICIANOPTOMETR ISTMOTHERACCOUNTANTDATASYSTEMSAN TELEVISIONTE TERPROGRAMMERWIFEFR I ENDDOCTORRAD1OLOG ICTECHNICIA ESSMACH IN ESE SSCIENT ISTGREE NHOUSEGARDE NERE LECTR ICIANMO THER NUTR 1 SIN ESSMANAGER MOT IVETECHNICIANF R 1ENDENGINEER INGAIDDRAFTSMANCOCUIT CTRONICTECHN ICIA ACCOUNTANTWIFEOCEANOGRAPHERR ADIOAND TEL E VISIONTECHNIC INEB1O_LOG ISTNUCL NESSMACH IN ESER VICER MOTHERBUSINESSMANAGERF RIENDGEOLOG IS ENV IRUNMENTA LTECH ON ICTECHNICIANOPT ICIANMAR INEBIOLOGISTNUCLEARENGINEERVVIF AR YASTRONOMER DER M MENTALTECHN ICIANACTUAR YASTRONOMER DER MATO LOGISTPHYSI CA ICA LCHEMiSTMOT HERDE OTHERDENTISTE NGI NEER E LECTRON ICTECHN ICIANOPTOMETRJSTMO EERELECTRONICTECHNICIA ANTDATASYSTEMSANA LYSTCOMPUT ERPROGRAMMERVVIF EF R IEN THERACCOUNTANTDATASYS ICTECHN ICIANFORENSICSSCIENTISTGREENHOUSEGARDENERE MPUTERPROGRAMMERVVIFEFFII MT ION ISTAUTOMOTIVETECHNICIANFR IENDENG IN EE R INGA I DIO LOG ICTECHN ICIANFOBENSIC NERACCOUNTANTVVIFEOCEANOGRAPHERRADIOANDTE LE EETNHO USNEGARDE LVECTRICHI HI NESE RV ICERMOTHERBUSINESSMANAGER FR IEN_DGEO UGIR T OR ONEROE NC ICI ANMA R INE BIO LOGISTNUCLEAR ENG INE ERW IF E ENVI INTAIUTDRMFT SMANCIR HN ICJANACTUAR YASTRONOMERDER MATO LOG ISTPHY OUNTANTVVIFEOCEANOGRAPHERRA MISTMOTHERDENTISTENG INEERE LE CTRON ICTECHNI EVISIONTECHNICIANBUSINESSMACH OM ETR ISTMOTHERACCOUNTANTDATASYSTEMSANA PUTERPROGRAMMERVVIF EFR IENDDOCTORRADIOL HNICIANFORENSICSSCIENTISTGREENHOUSEGARD TRICIANMOTHERNUTR IT ION ISTAUTOMOT !VETE C_HNIC1ANACTUAR YA TRONOMERDERM FR IENDENGINEERINGAIDDRAFTSMANCIRCUIT STPHYSICA LCHEMISTMOTHERDENT !STEN ACCOUNTANTW IF EOCEANOGR APHERR ADIOA §TRQNICTECHNI_CIANOPTOMETR ISTMO EV ISION TECHNI_CIANBUSINESSMACH INESERV CC UNTAN_TDAIASYSTEMSANA_LYSTCOM THERBUSINESSMANAGERFR -1LOG 1ST 0 RAMMERWI EFR IENDDOCTOR RADIO CTRON ICTECHN ICIANOPTICIAN11,1. NEBIO HN ICIANFOR EN ICSSCIENTISTGREENHOU TNUCLEARENG INE ERVVIF E ENV IR VIENT RE LECTR IC IANMOTHERNUTR ITIONISTAU HN ICIANACTUAR YASTRONOMERLJERMA HNICIANFR I ENDENaINEERINGAIDDRAFT PH YSICA LCH EM ISTMOTHE R DE NT ISTE N ITDESIGNER ACCOUN_TA NTVV IF EOCEA NOGR ELECTRON ICTECHN ICIANOPTOMETRI IOANDTE LEV ISIONTE CHNICIANBUSINESSM ERACCOU N TA NTDA TASYSTE MSANA ICERMOTHERBUSINESSMANAGERFR LENDG ERPROGRAMMERVVIF EFRIENDDO CTRONICT EC_H NICIANOPTICIA N_MAR IN EBIO L OG ICTECHN ICIANFORENSICSSCIE ARENG INEERWIF E ENV 1RONMENTA LTE CHN1C USEGA R DE N ER E LECTR ICIAN MO AR YASTRONOMER DERMATO LOG ISTPHYSICA LC ISTA U TOMOT IVETE CHN ICIA NE HERDE NT ISTENGINEER E LECTRONICTECHNICIA GAIDDRAFTSMANCIR CU ITDE 1STMOTHERACCOUNTANIDATASYSTEMSANA LY IF EOCEA NOGRAPHE RR AD I ERPROGRAMMERVVIFE FR I ENDDOCTORRADIO LOG ICIANBUSINESSMACH IN ANFORENS1CSSCIENTISTGREENHOUSEGARDENERE ANAGER FR I ENDGEO L A NMOTHERNUTR IT IONISTAUTOMOTIVETECHNICIAN NOPT ICIANMARI NE NEER INGAIDDRAFTSMANCIRCUITDESIGNERACCOUN IRONMENTA OCEANOGRAPHERRADIOANDTE LEVIS ION TECHN ICIAN ESERV ICER MOT HEFiBUSINESSMANAGE RFR IENDGEOLO N ICTECHN ICIANOPT ICIANMARINEBIO LOG ISTNUCLEARE N 2ENVIRONMENTA LT ECHNICIANACTUAR YASTRONOMERDER A LCHEMISTMOTHERDENT ISTE NG INEER E LECTRONICTECHNI MC T HER ACCOUNTANT DATASYSTE MSA NA L YST COMPUT ERPRO NODOCTORRADIOLOGICTECHN ICIANFORENSICS_SCIENT ISTGR E EN_ NERELF:CTR ICIANMOTHER NUTR IT ION ISTAUTOMOTIVETECHNICIANF I DDRAFTSMANCIRCUITDESIGNERACCOUNTA NTVVIF EOCEANOGR APHER SIONTECHNICJANBUSINESSMACHINESERVICERMOTHERBUSINESSMANAGER ISTE LECTRON IC' ECHNICIANOPTICIANMAR INEBIOLOGISTNUCLEARENG INEER IRONMENTA LTECHNICIANACTUAR YASTRONOMERDERMATO LOG ISIPHYSICALCH HERDENTISTENGINF-ERE LECTRONICTECHNICIANOPTOMETR ISTMOTHERACCOUN ASYSTEMSANALYST COMPUTERPROGRAMMERVVIFEFRIENDDOCTORRADIOLOGI ANFORENSICSSCIENTISTGR EENHOUSEGARDENERE LECTRICIANMOTHERNUTR OMOTIVETECHNIANFR IENDENG !NEER INGAIDDRA FTSMANCIR CUITDES1GN F)GHAPHERRAD IQA NDTE LEV ISIONTECHNICIANBUSINESSM 'SINESSMANAGERFR I ENDGEO LOGISTE LECTRON ICTECHNI iCLEARENGINEERVVIFEENVIRONMENTALTECHNICIANAC \O TOLOISTPHYSICA LCHEM ISTMOTHER DENT ISTENG INE IANOPTOMETRIS_TMOTHERACCOUNTANTDATASYSTE ROGR AMMERVVIFEFR IENDDOCTORRAD IOLOG ICTE"' U S DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. IENTISTGREENHOUSEGAR DEN EREA_ECTRICIANM EDUCATION WELFARE OTIVETECHNICIANFR IENDENGINEERINGAIDD NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF IGNERACCOUNTANTVVIFEOCEANOGRAPHERR EDUCATION NICIANBUSINESSMACHINESERVICERMOT .MfNT«A'.FIFE% rat- PraQ OLOGISTELECTRONICTECHNICIANOPTI DL EUE XA'., 4,, AE'f QOM CLEAR ENG INEERVVIFEENVIRONME T.IF Of A ,04 '"AaSt.,4ZA01.4 N ICIANACTUAR YASTR ONOMER DERMATO LOGI A' 44". PO 45 Ot r EA, OA OA kt.ONS ISTMOT HER DENT ISTE NG INEER E LECTRON IC 44'... 4ECFSSAA I v PEPAr METRISTMOTHE RACCOUNTANT DATASYSTE MSA ki ot t < At ONA. Ot PUTERPROGR AMMERVVIF E FR IENDDOcTORRADIO_L ED .' A' 04 DOC."'Al 0,4 POI ENSICSSC1ENT ISTGREENHOUSEGARDENE RE LECTFI IC IONISTAUTOMOTIVETECHNICIANF R I ENDENGINEER IN U ITDESIGNERACCOUNTANTVVIF EOCEANOGRAPHER RADI SINESSMACH INESERVICERMOTHERBU_SINESSMANAGERF IE IA NOPT ICIANMAR INEBIO LOG ISTNUCLEARENG INE ERVV1F EEN ICIANAC UAR ASTRONOMERDERMATO LOG ISTPHYSICALCHEMISTMOTHER ERE LECTRON ICTECHN ICIANOPTOMETR ISTMillaTHER JOUNTANTDATASYS COMPUTERPRFR_AMMERVVIF EFR 1E NDDOCTORRADI LOGIC_TECHNICIAN_ TGR EENH USEGARDENERELECTRICIANMOTHER UTRIT ION ISTAUTO IENDEN 'NEER INGAIDDRAFTSMANCIRCUITDESIGNERACCOUNTAN RA DIOANDT ELEV ISIONTECHN ICIAN_BUSIN ESSMA_CHINESERVICE FR IENDGEOLOGISTE LECTRONICTECHNICIANOPTICIANMABINE RENGINEERVVIFEENVIRONMENTALTECHNICI NACTUARYA LOGISTPH_YSICALCHEMISTMOTHERDENT IS N INE RE PTOMETRISTMOTKERADCOUNTANTD UTERPRQG AMMERW FEF R I NDDOC IANFOR CS CI T TEt H 1 Business Reply Mail First Class Mail No postage necessary if mailed Permit Number 45847 in the United States Boston Massachusetts Postage will be paid by: Edith Ruina Workshop on Women in Science and Technology Room 0-140 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 We welcome suggestions and comments: Name Street City State and Zip If similar workshops are planned, would you be interested in participating? Telephone Challenges to Secondary Schools and Employers Copies of this report are available for two dollars each. Mail Address: Room 10-140 Workshop on Women in Science and Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 Women in Science and Technology A Report on the Workshop on Women Prepared by in Science and Technology. held Edith Ruina, Staff Director May 21, 22, and 23, 1973, at the Massa- Workshop on Women in Science chusetts Institute of Technology, and Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts Sponsored by Carnegie Corporation of New York General Electric Foundation Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Contents Editor's Note 2 Introduction 4 1 Women and Work Today 2 The Format of the Workshop 7 3 The Challenge to Change 9 The Challenge to Employers 10 The Challenge to Secondary 12 Schools Employer/Educator 16 Cooperative Efforts 4 Can We Get There from Here? 18 5 How the Experts See It 20