Bibliography

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bibliography BIBLIOGRAPHY We have included full title information for works where it may be useful to know what the subtitle says, or who the printer was. For the fullest available bibliog- raphy of Hill’s works, see George Rousseau, Notorious (2012). Adams, Michael Vannoy. For the Love of Imagination: Interdisciplinary Applications of Jungian Psychoanalysis. London: Routledge, 2013. Addison, Joseph, and Richard Steele. The Spectator, edited by Donald F. Bond, 5 vols, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965. Ainsworth, Edward G., and Charles Noyes. Christopher Smart: a Biographical and Critical Study. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1943. Allen, D. E. ‘Review Essay of George Rousseau’s The Notorious Sir John Hill.’ Archives of Natural History 40, no. 2 (2013): 363–64. Allibone, Thomas Edward. The Royal Society and its Dining Clubs. Oxford: Pergamon, 1976. Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Refections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso, 1983. Anonymous. The arguments on both sides the question in the intricate affair of Elizabeth Canning, who hath sworn that she was robbed, and almost starved to death, by a gang of gipsies, and other Villains, in January last; for which one Mary Squires received sentence of death at the Sessions at the Old-Bailey, and Susannah Wells was burnt in the hand. London, 1753. ———. The Beauty of Love and Friendship. London: Printed for Jacob Robinson and R. Davis, 1745. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 315 C. Brant and G. Rousseau (eds.), Fame and Fortune, https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58054-2 316 BIBLIOGRAPHY ———. The Lives and Adventures of the most Notorious Highway-waymen [sic], Street Robbers. London: printed for H. Woodgate and S. Brook, 1759. ———. Low-Life: Or One Half of the World, Knows not how the Other Half Live. 2nd ed. London, 1755. ———. Memoirs of the Bedford Coffee House. By a Genius. N.P., 1763. ———. The Monthly Review 41, November 1774, Article 30 [Review of Theophrastus’s History of Stones]. Arbor Vitae: or, the Natural History of the Tree of Life. London: E. Hill, 1741. Archaeologia, or Miscellaneous Tracts, Relating to Antiquity, Published by the Society of Antiquaries of London. [London]: Sold at the house of the Society [of Antiquaries], in Chancery-Lane; and by Messieurs Whiston, White, Robson Baker and Leigh, and Brown, 1770. Aristotle. Ethica Nicomachea, translated by W. D. Ross. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1925. The Art of Hatching and Bringing up Domestic Fowls by Means of Artifcial Heat. ‘An abstract of Réaumur’s work communicated to the Royal Society January last by Mr. Trembley translated from the French.’ London: C. Davies, 1750. Atkinson, Dwight. Scientifc Discourse in Sociohistorical Context: The Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 1675–1975. London: Routledge, 1995. Bachelard, Gaston. The Poetics of Space, translated by Maria Jolas. Boston: Beacon Press, 1994. Baisier, Léon. The Lapidaire Chrétien, its Composition, its Infuence, its Sources. Washington: Catholic University, 1936. Ballard, George. Memoirs of Several Ladies of Great Britain Who Have Been Celebrated for Their Writings Skills or in the Learned Languages, Arts and Sciences. (1752), edited by Ruth Perry. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1985. Ballaster, Ros. ‘“Thoroughly to unfold the labyrinths of the human mind”’: distributed cognition and women (novelist)’s representation of theatre in eighteenth-century England.’ In The Edinburgh History of Distributed Cognition in 4 Volumes, edited by Miranda Anderson, George Rousseau, et al. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018. Baltzly, Dirk and Nick Eliopoulos. ‘The Classical Ideals of Friendship.’ In Friendship: A History, edited by Barbara Caine. London: Equinox, 2009, ch.1. Barrelier, Jacques. Plantae per Galliam, Hispaniam et Italiam observatae. Paris, 1714. Barry, Jonathan. ‘Publicity and the Public Good: Presenting Medicine in Eighteenth-Century Bristol.’ In Medical Fringe and Medical Orthodoxy 1750–1850, edited by W.F. Bynum and Roy Porter, 29–39. London, Sydney and Wolfeboro: Croom Helm, 1987. Beasley, Jerry C. Novels of the 1740s. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1982. Benjamin, Walter. Charles Baudelaire: A Lyric Poet in the Era of High Capitalism. Translated by Harry Zohn. London: NLB, 1973. BIBLIOGRAPHY 317 Bertelsen, Lance. Henry Fielding at Work: Magistrate, Businessman, Writer. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000. ———. The Nonsense Club. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986. ———. ‘“Nonsense, Neither False nor True”: Christopher Smart and the Paper Wars of 1752–3.’ In Christopher Smart and the Enlightenment, edited by Clement Hawes, 135–52. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1999. Bickerstaffe, W. E., and J. M. Hunter. ‘Matthew Turner: Surgeon-Apothecary of Eighteenth-Century Liverpool. His Life and Background.’ Journal of Medical Biography 10 (2002): 63–8. Bickham, George. The Beauties of Stow: or, a Description of the Pleasant Seat, and Noble Gardens, of the Right Honourable Lord Viscount Cobham. London: Printed by E. Owen, 1750. Black, Jeremy, and Jeremy Gregory. Culture, Politics and Society in Britain 1660– 1800. London: Manchester University Press, 1991. Blackmore, Sir Richard. A Treatise of the Spleen and Vapours: Or Hypochondriacal and Hysterical Affections, with Three Discourses in the Nature and Cure of the Cholick, Melancholy, and Palsies. Never before Published. London: J. Pemberton, 1725. Bogel, Fredric V. The Difference Satire Makes: Rhetoric and Reading from Jonson to Byron. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2001. Bondeson, Jan. Amazing Dogs: A Cabinet of Canine Curiosities. Stroud: Amberley, 2013. Boodt, Anselm de. Gemmarum et lapidum historia. Lugduni Batavorum: Ioannis Maire, 1647. Borlase, William. ‘An Enquiry into the Original State and Properties of Spar, and Sparry Productous, Particularly, the Spars, or Crystals Found in the Cornish Mines, Called Cornish Diamonds. In a Letter to Emanuel Mendes da Costa, Esq; F. R. S. from the Rev. Mr. Wm. Borlace.’ Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 46 (1753): 250–77. ———. The Natural History of Cornwall. Oxford: W. Jackson, 1758. Boswell, James. Life of Johnson, edited by R. W. Chapman. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980. Reprint, 2008. ———. The Life of Samuel Johnson, edited by George Birkbeck Hill, rev. L. F. Powell., 6 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934–1950. Bradbury, S. The Evolution of the Microscope. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 2014. ———. The Microscope Past and Present. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 2013. Brahma, Edward. Tea and Coffee. A Modern View of Three Hundred Years of Tradition. Essex: Hutchinson & Co, Ltd. Brant, Clare. Eighteenth-Century Letters and British Culture. Houndsworth: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. ———, and Diane Purkiss, eds. Women, Texts and Histories 1575–1760, London and New York: Routledge, 1992. Braudy, Leo. The Frenzy of Renown: Fame & Its History. New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986. 318 BIBLIOGRAPHY Brewer, John. The Common People and Politics 1750s–1790s. Cambridge: Chadwyck-Healey, 1986. Briggs, Peter M. ‘Laurence Sterne and Literary Celebrity in 1760.’ In The Age of Johnson, edited by Paul Korshin, 251–80. New York: AMS Press, 1991. The British Magazine, February, March, May, 1750. London, C. Corbett, 1750. Broad, Jacqueline. ‘Mary Astell on Virtuous Friendship.’ Parergon 26, no. 2 (2009), 65–86. Brooks, Helen. Actresses, Gender, and the Eighteenth-Century Stage. Basingstoke: London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. Brosseau, Marc. ‘The city in textual form: Manhattan Transfer’s New York’. Ecumene 2, no.1 (1995), 89–114. Buchan, John. Some Eighteenth-century Byways and Other Essays. London: W. Blackwood and Sons, 1908. Buchwald, Jed Z., and Mordechai Feingold. Newton and the Origin of Civilization. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2013. Bullock, Philip Ross. Pyotr Tchaikovsky. London: Reaktion Books, 2016. Burchard, Ulrich. ‘The History and Apparatus of Blowpipe Analysis.’ The Mineralogical Record 25 (1992): 251–77. Burgh, James. The Dignity of Human Nature. Or, a Brief Account of the Certain and Established Means for Attaining the True End of Our Existence. In Four Books. … By James Burgh. A new edition. London: printed for C. Dilly, 1794. Burke, Edmund. ‘A Funeral Oration on The Inspector to be Pronounced in the Bedford Coffee House by Mr Macklin.’ In Vol. 1: The Early Writings, edited by James T. Boulton, T. O. McLoughlin, and William B. Todd, The Writings and Speeches of Edmund Burke. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. Burnby, J. G. L. A Study of the English Apothecary from 1660 to 1760. Medical History Supplement. London: Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine, 1983. Burney, Charles. Memoirs of Dr. Charles Burney, 1726–1769, edited by Slava Klima, Garry Bowers, and Kerry S. Grant. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1988. Busch, Moritz. Travels between the Hudson and the Mississippi, 1851–1852, trans- lated by Norman H. Binger. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1971. Butterfeld, Herbert. The Whig Interpretation of History. London: G. Bell and Sons, 1931. Byrne, Joseph. Health and Wellness in the Renaissance and Enlightenment. Greenwood, CT: Greenwood Press, 2013. Caley, Earle, and John Richards. Theophrastus on Stones. Columbus: Ohio State University, 1956. Carlile, Susan. Masters of the Marketplace: British Women Novelists of the 1750s. Bethlehem: Lehigh University Press, 2011. Carpenter, Audrey T. John Theophilus Desaguliers: a natural philosopher, engineer and Freemason in Newtonian England. London: Continuum, 2009.
Recommended publications
  • John Hill (1714?–1775) on 'Plant Sleep'
    Annals of Science ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tasc20 John Hill (1714?–1775) on ‘Plant Sleep’: experimental physiology and the limits of comparative analysis Justin Begley To cite this article: Justin Begley (2020): John Hill (1714?–1775) on ‘Plant Sleep’: experimental physiology and the limits of comparative analysis, Annals of Science, DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2020.1813807 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2020.1813807 © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group Published online: 12 Sep 2020. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tasc20 ANNALS OF SCIENCE https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2020.1813807 John Hill (1714?–1775) on ‘Plant Sleep’: experimental physiology and the limits of comparative analysis Justin Begley Department of Philosophy, History, and Art, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY The phenomenon of ‘plant sleep’–whereby vegetables Received 1 October 2019 rhythmically open and close their leaves or petals in Accepted 18 August 2020 daily cycles – has been a continual source of fascination KEYWORDS for those with botanical interests, from the Portuguese Royal Society; history of physician Cristóbal Acosta and the Italian naturalist botany; John Hill; Prospero Alpini in the sixteenth century to Percy Bysshe experimentation; natural Shelley and Charles Darwin in the nineteenth. But it was history in 1757 that the topic received its earliest systemic treatment on English shores with the prodigious author, botanist, actor, and Royal Society critic John Hill’s The Sleep of Plants, and Cause of Motion in the Sensitive Plant.
    [Show full text]
  • The Atheist's Bible: Diderot's 'Éléments De Physiologie'
    The Atheist’s Bible Diderot’s Éléments de physiologie Caroline Warman In off ering the fi rst book-length study of the ‘Éléments de physiologie’, Warman raises the stakes high: she wants to show that, far from being a long-unknown draf , it is a powerful philosophical work whose hidden presence was visible in certain circles from the Revolut on on. And it works! Warman’s study is original and st mulat ng, a historical invest gat on that is both rigorous and fascinat ng. —François Pépin, École normale supérieure, Lyon This is high-quality intellectual and literary history, the erudit on and close argument suff used by a wit and humour Diderot himself would surely have appreciated. —Michael Moriarty, University of Cambridge In ‘The Atheist’s Bible’, Caroline Warman applies def , tenacious and of en wit y textual detect ve work to the case, as she explores the shadowy passage and infl uence of Diderot’s materialist writ ngs in manuscript samizdat-like form from the Revolut onary era through to the Restorat on. —Colin Jones, Queen Mary University of London ‘Love is harder to explain than hunger, for a piece of fruit does not feel the desire to be eaten’: Denis Diderot’s Éléments de physiologie presents a world in fl ux, turning on the rela� onship between man, ma� er and mind. In this late work, Diderot delves playfully into the rela� onship between bodily sensa� on, emo� on and percep� on, and asks his readers what it means to be human in the absence of a soul.
    [Show full text]
  • The Old Bailey Proceedings, 1674–1913: Text Mining for Evidence of Court Behavior
    The Old Bailey Proceedings, 1674±1913: text mining for evidence of court behavior Article (Accepted Version) Hitchcock, Tim and Turkel, William J (2016) The Old Bailey Proceedings, 1674–1913: text mining for evidence of court behavior. Law and History Review, 34 (4). pp. 929-955. ISSN 0738-2480 This version is available from Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/66000/ This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies and may differ from the published version or from the version of record. If you wish to cite this item you are advised to consult the publisher’s version. Please see the URL above for details on accessing the published version. Copyright and reuse: Sussex Research Online is a digital repository of the research output of the University. Copyright and all moral rights to the version of the paper presented here belong to the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. To the extent reasonable and practicable, the material made available in SRO has been checked for eligibility before being made available. Copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk The Old Bailey Proceedings, 1674-1913: text mining for evidence of court behaviour.
    [Show full text]
  • Realism, Evidence, and Truth
    Realism, Evidence, and Truth Hal Gladfelder, Criminality and Narrative in Eighteenth-Century England-Beyond the Law. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hop- kins University Press, 2001. Pp. xiii, 281. $42.50. Susan Staves Hal Gladfelder reconsiders the much-considered relation between early modern nonfictional representations of crime and the novel. His nonfictional accounts include newspaper reports, Old Bailey Ses- sions reports, dying speeches of malefactors about to be hanged, and popular criminal biographies. He focuses on two novelists, Daniel Defoe and Henry Fielding, both of whom also wrote nonfiction about crime. A third novelist, William Godwin, who addressed the problem of crime in his anarchist Enquiry Concerning Political Justice (1793), comes in to frame the overall analysis. Some earlier writers have stressed the differences between, on the one hand, the nonfictional literature of crime, which they see as serving primarily to inculcate and reinforce ruling-class norms, and, on the other hand, fiction, which they see as critical of those norms.' Others have found the novel itself an ally of the police.2 Gladfelder, however, argues that both the nonfiction and the fiction are oppositional. He con- tends that both forms of writing "tend to legitimate, to project as desirable, the very disruptive potentialities they set out to contain."' 1. On nonfiction as inculcating ruling-class norms, see, for example, J.A. Sharpe, Last Dying Speeches Religion, Ideology, and Public Execution in Seventeenth-Century England, 107 PAST & PRESENT 144 (1985); LINCOLN B. FALLER, CRIME AND DEFOE: A NEW KIND OF WRITING (1993); and LINCOLN B. FALLER, TURNED TO ACCOUNT: THE FORMS AND FUNC- TIONS OF CRIMINAL BIOGRAPHY IN LATE SEVENTEENTH- AND EARLY EIGHTEENTH- CENTURY ENGLAND (1987).
    [Show full text]
  • William Stukeley and the Gout
    Medical History, 1992, 36: 160-186. WILLIAM STUKELEY AND THE GOUT by KEVIN J. FRASER * Gout was an ubiquitous disease in Georgian England. Although its victims were often immobilized at home for weeks on end, it was not, however, entirely unwelcome. Predominately a male disease, because of its frequency in the corridors of power and association with extravagant lifestyles, it was perceived as socially desirable. Moreover, there was the belief that the gouty were protected from more life- threatening disorders such as palsy, dropsy or apoplexy. Physicians were therefore often reluctant to treat attacks ofacute gout. Such therapeutic nihilism was convenient as gout had been considered the opprobrium medicorum since ancient times and many were prepared to suffer their attacks obediently. Others continued to search for a cure, looking beyond a disturbance of the four bodily humours for the cause of the disease. Pamphleteers fed the huge public appetite for such information, and the diaries and letters ofthe period contain frequent references to gout. However, these accounts often leave some uncertainty about the diagnosis, as most other forms ofarthritis were yet to be distinguished from gout. William Stukeley's descriptions of his own gout are, therefore, of particular importance, for they leave no doubt about the diagnosis.' Not only do they provide * Kevin J. Fraser, MBBS, MRCP(UK), FRACP, Medical History Unit and Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Parkville 3052, Australia. Mailing Address: Austin Private Consulting Suite, 226 Burgundy Street, Heidelberg 3084, Victoria, Australia. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work was made possible by the generous assistance of Mrs Elizabeth White (Texas Medical Center Library), Mr Geoffrey Davenport (Royal College of Physicians), Mr Steven Tomlinson (Bodleian Library), and Mr Alan Clark and Ms Sandra Cumming (Royal Society), Mr Norman Leveritt (Spalding Gentleman's Society) Mr Nicholas Muellner (Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University) and Dr Mark Nicholls (Cambridge University Library).
    [Show full text]
  • Fame and Fortune Clare Brant · George Rousseau Editors Fame and Fortune
    Fame and Fortune Clare Brant · George Rousseau Editors Fame and Fortune Sir John Hill and London Life in the 1750s Editors Clare Brant George Rousseau Department of English History Faculty King’s College London Oxford University London, UK Oxford, UK ISBN 978-1-137-58053-5 ISBN 978-1-137-58054-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58054-2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017939082 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 The author(s) has/have asserted their right(s) to be identifed as the author(s) of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifcally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microflms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifc statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of London's Transported Female Convicts 1718-1775
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2006 From Newgate to the New World: a study of London's transported female convicts 1718-1775 Jennifer Lodine-Chaffey The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Lodine-Chaffey, Jennifer, "From Newgate to the New World: a study of London's transported female convicts 1718-1775" (2006). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 9085. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/9085 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Maureen and Mike MANSFIELD LIBRARY The University of Montana Permission is granted by the author to reproduce this material in its entirety, provided that this material is used for scholarly purposes and is properly cited in published works and reports. ^Please check "Yes" or "No" and provide signature** Yes, I grant permission No, I do not grant permission ___________ Author's Signature: . Date: 5" - M - O C Any copying for commercial purposes or financial gain may be undertaken only with the author's explicit consent. 8/98 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
    [Show full text]
  • Shaping the Eighteenth-Century Criminal Trial: a View from the Ryder Sources John H
    The University of Chicago Law Review VOLUME 50 NUMBER 1 WINTER 1983 © 1983 by The University of Chicago Shaping the Eighteenth-Century Criminal Trial: A View from the Ryder Sources John H. Langbeint t Max Pam Professor of American and Foreign Law, University of Chicago. I wish to express my gratitude for the labors of the late K.L. Perrin, the transcriber of the Ryder shorthand sources, who died as I was completing this article. His transcripts made the sources accessible for scholarship. He arranged for the deposit of his personal carbon copies of the transcripts at the University of Chicago Law Library, and over the years from 1975 through 1981.he answered many questions. I deeply regret that I was una- ble to have the benefit of his advice on the text of this article. I also wish to acknowledge the kindness of the Earl of Harrowby in authorizing Mr. Perrin's deposit of the transcripts at Chicago. John Beattie (Toronto) and John Styles (Bath) supplied references that greatly facili- tated my work in the public records. Douglas Hay (Warwick), who first cited the Ryder assize diary in published scholarship, shared his notes with me. Malvin Zirker (Indiana) helped with the sources and literature for Henry Fielding. John Baker (Cambridge), James Cockburn (Maryland), Charles Gray (Chicago), Thomas Green (Michigan), R.H. Hehnholz (Chicago), Joanna Innes (Oxford), Mark Kishlansky (Chicago), A.W.B. Simpson (Kent), and Geoffrey Stone (Chicago) commented on a prepublication draft. Judith Rose (J.D. Chicago 1982) helped locate the illustrations, and she constructed the calendar infra note 29.
    [Show full text]
  • The Apothecary As Man of Science
    Iv THE APOTHECARY AS MAN OF SCIENCE INTRODUCTION The development and use of rational scientific methods was well established by the mid-seventeenth century. The collection of data and the systematic arrangement of ideas, the application of mathematics and sound reasoning, and, above all, the experi- mental testing of hypotheses, advocated by men of the calibre of Johan Kepler (1571-1630), Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), Francis Bacon (1561-1626), and Rene Descartes (1596-1650) were, by the time of the Commonwealth, accepted roads to the advancement of knowledge. A new intellectual outlook had evolved, as noted by John Aubrey (1626-97) in 1671, "Till about the year 1649 'twas held a strange presumption for a man to attempt an innovation of learning". The English apothecary was, of course, much influenced by these changes. He developed methods of inquiry and investigation, he experimented, he joined societies, he wrote to like-minded contemporaries, he published his findings, and, above all, he had the good fortune to be caught in the toils of collectors' mania, be it "curiosities" or new information. The apothecary had a particular interest in those fields that most closely impinged upon his own profession - botany, chemistry, and medicine. Although considerable advances in the description and classification of plants and animals had been made by 1760, no great theoretical principles or "laws" of biology had been developed. It should be noted, though, that the generation of scientists arriv- ing on the scene after 1760 was able to study an immensely richer collection of natural history specimens from distant lands, which helped towards developing new interpretations of Nature based on sounder doctrines.
    [Show full text]
  • The Education and Cultural Interests Of-The Apothecary
    v THE EDUCATION AND CULTURAL INTERESTS OF-THE APOTHECARY The apothecary obtained his professional training by apprenticeship, a system which, at its best, as Clark has said .. was fully justified".257 Amongst its benefits was the direct transmission to the apprentice of a fund of clinical experience, the advantage of continuously attending the same patients and thereby seeing the progression of a disease, and a practical training that was free from the detrimental interference of both theorists and theories. This last point was not solely confined to the study of medicine. Pilkington believed that Boyle was able to demolish "the four-element system of the scholastics" and "the three-principle notion of the alchemists" because, amongst other things, ". he had not been to the university and so he escaped prolonged indoctrination with scholastic teaching . .''258 The Statute of Artificers (1563) made apprenticeship a legal necessity for the practice of all trades and crafts, and demanded that it should last for seven years.259 Cameron stated that the apothecaries of the London company chose their apprentices with care and that in the time of Queen Anne their education, at least in pharmacy, was efficient.260 A boy aged between fourteen and sixteen was taken to the Hall and there orally examined before the Private Court as to his general knowledge. The examiners laid particular stress on his ability to read and write Latin, and we know of at least one boy who was rejected for insufficiency in that subject.261 After his time was finished, the young man was again examined by the court; most passed, but by no means all.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Mysteries by Andrew Lang
    HISTORICAL MYSTERIES BY ANDREW LANG PREFACE THESE Essays, which appeared, with two exceptions, in The Cornhill Magazine, 1904, have been revised, and some alterations, corrections, and additions have been made in them. 'Queen Oglethorpe,' in which Miss Alice Shield collaborated, doing most of the research, is reprinted by the courteous permission of the editor, from Blackwood's Magazine. A note on 'The End of Jeanne de la Motte,' has been added as a sequel to 'The Cardinal's Necklace:' it appeared in The Morning Post, the Editor kindly granting leave to republish. The author wishes to acknowledge the able assistance of Miss E.M. Thompson, who made researches for him in the British Museum and at the Record Office. I THE CASE OF ELIZABETH CANNING Don't let your poor little Lizzie be blamed! THACKERAY. 'EVERYONE has heard of the case of Elizabeth Canning,' writes Mr. John Paget; and till recently I agreed with him. But five or six years ago the case of Elizabeth Canning repeated itself in a marvellous way, and then but few persons of my acquaintance had ever heard of that mysterious girl. The recent case, so strange a parallel to that of 1753, was this: In Cheshire lived a young woman whose business in life was that of a daily governess. One Sunday her family went to church in the morning, but she set off to skate, by herself, on a lonely pond. She was never seen of or heard of again till, in the dusk of the following Thursday, her hat was found outside of the door of her father's farmyard.
    [Show full text]
  • Approaches to Teaching the Works of Eliza Haywood
    Approaches to Teaching the Works of Eliza Haywood Edited by Tiffany Potter The Modern Language Association of America New York 2020 MM7637-Potter(Haywood).indb7637-Potter(Haywood).indb iiiiii 11/13/20/13/20 110:160:16 AAMM © 2020 by The Modern Language Association of America All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America MLA and the MODERN LANGUAGE ASSOCIATION are trademarks owned by the Modern Language Association of America. For information about obtaining permission to reprint material from MLA book publications, send your request by mail (see address below) or e-mail ([email protected]). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Potter, Tiffany, 1967– editor. Title: Approaches to teaching the works of Eliza Haywood / edited by Tiffany Potter. Description: New York : Modern Language Association of America, 2020. | Series: Approaches to teaching world literature, 10591133 ; 162 | Includes bibliographical references. | Summary: “Offers pedagogical techniques for teaching novels, plays, and nonfi ction by Eliza Haywood, including considerations of literary genres, gender roles, family dynamics, social class, and popular culture. Gives syllabus suggestions for undergraduate and graduate courses in eighteenth-century English literature, the history of the novel, women’s writing, and general education”— Provided by publisher. Identifi ers: LCCN 2019039523 (print) | LCCN 2019039524 (ebook) | ISBN 9781603294621 (hardcover) | ISBN 9781603294249 (paperback) | ISBN 9781603294256 (EPUB) | ISBN 9781603294263 (Kindle edition) Subjects: LCSH: Haywood, Eliza Fowler, 1693?–1756—Study and teaching. | Haywood, Eliza Fowler, 1693?–1756—Criticism and interpretation. Classifi cation: LCC PR3506.H94 Z57 2020 (print) | LCC PR3506.H94 (ebook) | DDC 823/.5—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019039523 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019039524 Approaches to Teaching World Literature 162 ISSN 1059-1133 Cover illustration of the paperback and electronic editions: Jean-Honoré Fragonard, The Love Letter.
    [Show full text]