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Helsinki Watch Committees in the Soviet Republics: Implications For
FINAL REPORT T O NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARC H TITLE : HELSINKI WATCH COMMITTEES IN THE SOVIET REPUBLICS : IMPLICATIONS FOR THE SOVIET NATIONALITY QUESTIO N AUTHORS : Yaroslav Bilinsky Tönu Parming CONTRACTOR : University of Delawar e PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS : Yaroslav Bilinsky, Project Director an d Co-Principal Investigato r Tönu Parming, Co-Principal Investigato r COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 621- 9 The work leading to this report was supported in whole or in part fro m funds provided by the National Council for Soviet and East European Research . NOTICE OF INTENTION TO APPLY FOR COPYRIGH T This work has been requested for manuscrip t review for publication . It is not to be quote d without express written permission by the authors , who hereby reserve all the rights herein . Th e contractual exception to this is as follows : The [US] Government will have th e right to publish or release Fina l Reports, but only in same forma t in which such Final Reports ar e delivered to it by the Council . Th e Government will not have the righ t to authorize others to publish suc h Final Reports without the consent o f the authors, and the individua l researchers will have the right t o apply for and obtain copyright o n any work products which may b e derived from work funded by th e Council under this Contract . ii EXEC 1 Overall Executive Summary HELSINKI WATCH COMMITTEES IN THE SOVIET REPUBLICS : IMPLICATIONS FOR THE SOVIET NATIONALITY QUESTION by Yaroslav Bilinsky, University of Delawar e d Tönu Parming, University of Marylan August 1, 1975, after more than two years of intensive negotiations, 35 Head s of Governments--President Ford of the United States, Prime Minister Trudeau of Canada , Secretary-General Brezhnev of the USSR, and the Chief Executives of 32 othe r European States--signed the Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperatio n in Europe (CSCE) . -
Can the Soviet System Accommodate the “Democratic Movement”?
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 8-1974 Systemic Adaptation: Can the Soviet System Accommodate the “Democratic Movement”? Phillip A. Petersen Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Petersen, Phillip A., "Systemic Adaptation: Can the Soviet System Accommodate the “Democratic Movement”?" (1974). Master's Theses. 2588. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/2588 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SYSTEMIC ADAPTATION: CAN THE SOVIET SYSTEM ACCOMMODATE THE "DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT"? by Phillip A. Petersen A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Arts Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan August 1974 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to begin by thanking Dr. Craig N. Andrews of Wayne State University for introducing me to the phenomenon of dissent in the Soviet Union. As for the project itself, Dr. John Gorgone of Western Michigan University not only suggested the approach to the phenomenon, but also had a fundamental role in shaping the perspective from which observations were made. The success of the research phase of the project is due, in great part, to the encouragement and assistance of Lt. Col. Carlton Willis of the Army Security Agency Training Center and School. -
Human Rights and History a Challenge for Education
edited by Rainer Huhle HUMAN RIGHTS AND HISTORY A CHALLENGE FOR EDUCATION edited by Rainer Huhle H UMAN The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Genocide Convention of 1948 were promulgated as an unequivocal R response to the crimes committed under National Socialism. Human rights thus served as a universal response to concrete IGHTS historical experiences of injustice, which remains valid to the present day. As such, the Universal Declaration and the Genocide Convention serve as a key link between human rights education and historical learning. AND This volume elucidates the debates surrounding the historical development of human rights after 1945. The authors exam- H ine a number of specific human rights, including the prohibition of discrimination, freedom of opinion, the right to asylum ISTORY and the prohibition of slavery and forced labor, to consider how different historical experiences and legal traditions shaped their formulation. Through the examples of Latin America and the former Soviet Union, they explore the connections · A CHALLENGE FOR EDUCATION between human rights movements and human rights education. Finally, they address current challenges in human rights education to elucidate the role of historical experience in education. ISBN-13: 978-3-9810631-9-6 © Foundation “Remembrance, Responsibility and Future” Stiftung “Erinnerung, Verantwortung und Zukunft” Lindenstraße 20–25 10969 Berlin Germany Tel +49 (0) 30 25 92 97- 0 Fax +49 (0) 30 25 92 -11 [email protected] www.stiftung-evz.de Editor: Rainer Huhle Translation and Revision: Patricia Szobar Coordination: Christa Meyer Proofreading: Julia Brooks and Steffi Arendsee Typesetting and Design: dakato…design. David Sernau Printing: FATA Morgana Verlag ISBN-13: 978-3-9810631-9-6 Berlin, February 2010 Photo Credits: Cover page, left: Stèphane Hessel at the conference “Rights, that make us Human Beings” in Nuremberg, November 2008. -
Book Review [Final Judgment: My Life As a Soviet Defense Attorney] Santa Clara Law Review
Santa Clara Law Review Volume 24 | Number 1 Article 10 1-1-1984 Book Review [Final Judgment: My Life As a Soviet Defense Attorney] Santa Clara Law Review Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/lawreview Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Santa Clara Law Review, Book Review, Book Review [Final Judgment: My Life As a Soviet Defense Attorney], 24 Santa Clara L. Rev. 271 (1984). Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/lawreview/vol24/iss1/10 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Santa Clara Law Review by an authorized administrator of Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BOOK REVIEW FINAL JUDGMENT: My LIFE AS A SOVIET DEFENSE ATTORNEY. By Dina Kaminskaya. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster, Inc. 1982. (Translated from Russian by Michael Glenny). Pp. 364. Hardcover. $18.95. Reviewed by Jeffrey Kroeber* Dina Kaminskaya, a leading Soviet defense attorney for thirty- seven years until her expulsion from the Soviet Union in 1977, has written an insightful book reflecting one participant's view of the Soviet legal system. Ms. Kaminskaya is a trial attorney of rare abili- ties. More importantly, she possesses the empathy to critique, in a balanced manner, a people and a profession caught in the fundamen- tal ethical dilemmas of a totalitarian society. To be a successful trial advocate, one must acquire the ability to judge character. The author's beautiful, incisive depiction of her par- ents' characters gives the reader the feeling that she is not only a tireless professional, but also a no-nonsense person skilled in assess- ing personal strengths and weaknesses. -
Anatoly Marchenko MY TESTIMONY
Anatoly Marchenko MY TESTIMONY Translated by Michael Scammell sceptre ANATOLY MARCHENKO The author was bom in 1938 in the small western Siberian town of Barabinsk, where both his parents were railway workers and illiterate. He was working as a foreman on a drilling site in 1958 when a fight broke out between two groups of workers in the hostel in which they lived. The police indiscriminately arrested the innocent and the guilty and Marchenko was sent to a prison camp near Karaganda, from which he escaped and made his way down to Ashkhabad with the intention of crossing the Iranian frontier. He was arrested at Ashkhabad and sentenced to six years’ imprisonment for the ‘treason’ of wanting to leave the country. After his release he wrote this book which was published in the West in 1969. This, together with an open letter criticising the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia led to his arrest and one year sen tence to a labour camp in the Northern Urals. The rest of his life was a saga of unrelieved suffer ing, of time spent in labour camps throughout Russia. He participated in hunger strikes on behalf of his fellow prisoners, was denied visits from his family, and had his hearing aid removed, which left him completely deaf. He died in December, 1986, aged forty-eight, leav ing his widow and a son. CONTENTS Introduction by Max Hayward 11 Epigraph from Zola 21 Author’s Preface 23 PART ONE The Beginning 29 Convoys 37 Mordovia 55 Burov 67 Richardas’s Story 71 Excavations 77 The Cooler 81 The Last Attempt 89 Special Regime 99 PART TWO Vladimir 117 Prison Cell, Prison Regime 123 Hunger 129 Ivan Mordvin 135 Hunger Strike 141 Self-Mutilation 149 The ‘Terrorist’ 153 Hard to Stay Human 157 Our Neighbour Powers 165 Beria’s Men 169 Exercise 173 Tkach 177 Pyotr Glynya 185 Vitya Kedrov 187 The Bath House 189 Equality of the Sexes 193 Prison Service 197 Religious Prisoners 199 The Mentally Sick 203 The Man Who Hanged Himself 205 Cell No. -
Human Rights Education As the Outcome of Human Rights Movements
HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION AS THE OUTCOME OF HUMAN RIGHTS MOVEMENTS Uta Gerlant “THE LAW IS OUR ONLY LANGUAGE”: SOVIET DISSIDENTS AND HUMAN RIGHTS “Adhere to the Soviet Constitution!” was one of the slogans on the banners waved at the independent Moscow demonstration on December 5, 1965 on behalf of the arrested authors Yuli Daniel and Andrei Sinyavsky. Dan- iel and Sinyavsky had published writings under pseudonyms abroad and stood accused of “anti-Soviet propa- ganda.” With the knowledge that the state had unlimited power to “violate the law behind closed doors,” some 200 protesters demanded that the trial be open to the public.1 This demonstration became an annual event. In 1977, the demonstration was moved from December 5, the anniversary of the Soviet Constitution, to December 10, the international day of human rights. Ludmilla Alexeyeva later called this the “birthday of the human rights movement.”2 The 1965 demonstration in front of the Pushkin memorial was organized by the mathematician Alexander Esenin-Volpin, who became one of the mentors of the human rights movement.3 As Vladimir Bukovsky later remembered, “Alik was the first person who met with us, who spoke to us in a serious way about Soviet law. We all laughed at him. … Who would have thought at the time that the … amusing Alik Volpin … would spark 1 Call for a public demonstration on December 1965; see Alexander Ginsburg, ed., Weißbuch in Sachen Sinjawskij – Daniel (Frankfurt a.M., 1967): 44. Al- though the trial was in theory open to the public, access to the courtroom was by invitation only; only the wives of the two writers were permitted to attend. -
FERMENT January 18, 1994 Roy Lisker Author/Editor Volume VIII, # 6 197 Franklin Street Cambridge, Ma
#1. FERMENT January 18, 1994 Roy Lisker Author/Editor Volume VIII, # 6 197 Franklin Street Cambridge, Ma. 02139 Alexander Yesenin-Volpin Russian mathematician -dissident (Part 3) The Glorious ' 60's - Soviet Style "Like black lightning the stormy Petrel Ascends, pierces the clouds like an arrow, Plucks the foam of the waves with his wing. Now, he bears himself, like a demon - Proud, a black demon of the tempest - He laughs and sobs .... He laughs Above the storm clouds and sobs from joy! ` - Maxim Gorky The West's decade of revolution had its counterparts in the Soviet Union - but who has written about it from this point of view? When was the last time we've seen the Russian 60's memorialized in novel, romance, pop songs, plays, musicals? Why haven't the reams of propaganda scaled the heights of hyperhype attained by our own brief experiment with anarchism? In this period of Russian history , it is true, there are no phenomena comparable to the Beatles; no Woodstock; no Green Revolution; no "drug revolution" ( an article in today's Boston Globe describes Timothy Leary as a mathematical philosopher! ) ; no "sexual revolution"; no beatniks, no hippies, no yippies or yuppies; no communes, crash pads, be-ins , love-ins; no Marches on Moscow; no nationally organized movements of draft resistance; no grape and #2. lettuce boycotts; no proliferation of exotic religions, cults, food fads, New Age therapies, etc.. What did emerge was a civil rights movement of national - even international importance . Little known to the general public - though all the books are in the libraries- yet, within the world formerly contained behind the Iron Curtain it is rightly regarded as the equivalent of Gandhi's and our own civil rights movement. -
Implementation of the Helsinki Accords
BASKET THREE: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HELSINKI ACCORDS HEARING BEFORE THE COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE NINETY-FIFTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION ON IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HELSINKI ACCORDS Volume VI SOVIET LAW AND THE HELSINKI MONITORS JUNE 6, 1978 Printed for the use of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 32-057 WASHINGTON: 1978 For sale by the Superintendnet of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE DANTE B. FASCELL, Florida, Chairman CLAIBORNE PELL, Rhode Island, Co-Chairman DICK CLARK, Iowa SIDNEY R. YATES, Illinois PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont JONATHAN B. BINGHAM, New York RICHARD STONE, Florida PAUL SIMON, Illinois CLIFFORD P. CASE, New Jersey JOHN BUCHANAN, Alabama ROBERT DOLE, Kansas MILLICENT FENWICK, New Jersey EXECUTIVE BRANCH PATRICIA DERIAN, Department of State DAVID McGIFFERT, Department of Defense FRANK WEIL, Department of Commerce R. SPENCER OLIVER, Staff Director and General Counsel GuY E. CORIDEN, Deputy Steaff Director ALFRED FRIENDLY, Senior Consultant CATHY COSMAN, Staff Assistant LYNNE DAVIDSON, Staff Assistant MEG DONOVAN, Staff Assistant ESTER Knaz, Staff Assistant SUSAN PEDERSON, Staff Assistant HELEN SEN, Staff Assistant ANNE SIEGEL, Coordinator (II) CONTENTS IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HELSINKI ACCORDS: SOVIET LAW AND THE HELSINKI MONITORS WITNESSES Tuesday, June 6, 1978: Page Williams, Edward Bennett, Washington trial lawyer, American counsel for Aleksandr Ginzburg, imprisoned member of Moscow Hlelsinlki Watch Group and administrator of Solzhenitsyn. Fund for the Aid of Political Prisoners and their Families…-------------.___ 3 Dershowitz, Alan, professor, Hlarvard Law School, civil liberties activist, American counsel for Anatoly Shcharansky, imprisoned Jewish activist and member of the Moscow Helsinki Watch Group-_ 45 Clark, Ramsey, former U.S. -
Aleksandr Il'ich Ginzburg Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt5489r85c No online items Register of the Aleksandr Il'ich Ginzburg papers Finding aid prepared by Lora Soroka Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 2012 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Register of the Aleksandr Il'ich 2004C55 1 Ginzburg papers Title: Aleksandr Il'ich Ginzburg papers Date (inclusive): 1921-2007 Collection Number: 2004C55 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: Russian Physical Description: 18 manuscript boxes, 12 oversize boxes, 1 card file box(19.2 Linear Feet) Abstract: Correspondence, writings, printed matter, identification documents, photographs, sound recordings, video tape, and memorabilia relating to civil liberties and dissent in the Soviet Union, and to Russian émigré affairs. Creator: Ginzburg, Aleksandr Il'ich, 1936- Hoover Institution Library & Archives Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Acquisition Information Materials were acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 2004, with increments received in 2005, 2007, and 2011. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Aleksandr Il'ich Ginzburg papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Alternate Forms Available Digital -
Implementation of the Helsinki Accords
BASKET III: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HELSINKI ACCORDS HEARINGS BEFORE THE COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE NINETY-FIFTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION ON IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HELSINKI ACCORDS VOLUME IV SOVIET HELSINKI WATCH, REPORTS ON REPRESSION JUNE 3, 1977 U.S. POLICY AND THE BELGRADE CONFERENCE JUNE 6, 1977 Printed for the use of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 92-302 WASHINGTON: 1977 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. k402 ~_ ._ ~ ~ ~ .'4 . .4 .4 PAT K ' J.' L,' . _t~ . ..~CLION,L', tP'-. Rhd Islnd.-.. Go-Chairma DiC CLRK Iow .b'T.., B. BINGHAM...* Ne York.', ROBT D, ,CN ;,.. e .r'. .1 t DICCLARK , Iow JOATA B. B.HM Ne Yor tESB. KURCL,StoffdA Chairm CLAIBORANE PEL, 'RhOdISand, C8..a-him RICJI~ STONEELL~~DANT SINEFlorldda, H ATES Ilidi PATRICK.e LHT, . PAUL IMON, fltfn.s , , < COMMISSION FONSECRITNDY AN;D COOPERATIONfINiEURtPr CLIFFORD P. CASE, New Jersey . , JOH[N BUCHANAN, Alabama ROBERT DOLE, Kiansas MfILLICENT FEN WICKl, New Jersey / '4 -fRV SPENcERiOivtR',lSt'a~ff hirkbtoP and danerai'Co'unisel'.'7 1- ALiRED FRIENDLY;'| Jr!; Deputy .Staff Director ESTER KUIrz. Staff Assistant .:: M .i;'hEGIiDONovAS, 'Staff Assistant ' .:\> SUSAN PEDERSON; Staff Assistant CATHY COSMAN, Staff Assistant HELEN-SEN,.Staff Intern LYNNE DAVIDSON, Staff Intern MARIO LA6TORRE; Coordinator I ,ANNE SIaEL, Coordinator , ; (II) CONTENTS * 'WITNESSES IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HELSINKI ACCORDS ,SOVIET HELSINKI WATCH, REPORTS ON REPRESSION Friday, June 3, 1977: - ' Page Williams, Edward Bennett, counsel for Aleksandr Ginzburg--d------ 5 Alekseeva, Lyudmila, a founding member of the Public Group to Pro- mote Observance of the Helsinki Agreements in the U.S.S.R …_… 29 Voroinina. -
VICTOR SPARRE, Born in 1919, Was Brought up in Bergen, Where His Father Was City Librarian
VICTOR SPARRE, born in 1919, was brought up in Bergen, where his father was city librarian. Later he studied art in Oslo. In 1940, during the German invasion of Norway, he served as a pri vate soldier and was wounded. He was afterwards active in the Resistance. In 1955, he won a national competition for designs to replace the windows, merely modern copies, of the mediaeval Stavanger Cathedral. There followed more than twenty commissions for stained-glass windows for Norwegian churches, including the so-called 'Arctic Cathe dral' in Tromso, where his window is one of the largest works in stained glass of this century. Meanwhile, he has been a prolific painter, with major works in the Norwegian National Gallery and many other art collections throughout Norway. He is also well known as a journalist and broad caster, whilst during the last few years his inde fatigable campaigning for human rights has helped to make his name a household word in his own country. The Flame in the Darkness The Russian Human Rights Struggle— as I have seen it VICTOR SPARRE Translated from the Norwegian by Alwyn and Dermot M'^Kay Foreword by Vladimir Maximov 0 GROSVENOR LONDON • MELBOURNE • WELLINGTON TRANSLATORS' NOTE Most of this book is translated from fresh material supplied by the author. Some passages are drawn from the author's earlier book Stenene skal rope (Tiden Norsk Forlag, 1974). First published March 1979 This edition published 1980 by Grosvenor Books 54 Lyford Road, London SW18 3JJ 21 Dorcas Street, South Melbourne, Victoria 3205, Australia PO Box -
Amnesty International Newsletter
amnesty international newsletter Vol. IV No. 1 Januar 1974 Founded 1961 CONFEROCT FOR 1WE ABOLITION OF TORTURE AI SETS UP NEW DEPARTMENT TO IMPLEMENT PARIS ACTION PROPOSALS AFTER TWO-DAY MEETING BRANDS TORTURE 'CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY' AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL's Conference for the Abolition of Torture ended its meeting in Paris 10- 11 December by branding torture as a crime against humanity and adopting proposals for a broad program of action to end its systematic use by governments and their agencies. More than 250 participants from 40 countries attended the conference which was held in the Tour Olivier de Serres, to which the meeting was transferred after UNESCO withdrew the use of its own headquarters at the last minute (see page 2). They backed a series of recommendations for bring- ing anti-torture pressure on governments, int- ernational governmental, non-governmental and inter-governmental organizations, and national . DECLARATION groups and individuals most directly involved The Paris Conference unanimously passed the with the problem, such as police, lawyers, doc- following declaration supporting the Novem- tors and military personnel. ber UN resolution which condemned torture The Conference's medical commission, one of and called on all governments to obey in- four which devised the program, promptly put ternational conventions forbidding it: We three hundred delegates and partici- some of its own recommendations into practice pants in the International Conference for by establishing three action committees, inclu- the Abolition of Torture meeting in Paris, ding a register of medical experts ready to un- 10-11 December 1973, note with indignation dertake on the spot investigations into allega- and extreme anxiety the growing use and in- tions of torture anywhere in the world.