DOCSLIB.ORG

Factiva RTF Display Format

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Factiva RTF Display Format Mauritanians Doubt Existence of CIA Prisons in Their Country 525 words 9 July 2007 Voice of America Press Releases and Documents English CY Copyright (c) 2007 Federal Information & News Dispatch, Inc. VOA English Service DATELINE: Dakar Many Mauritanians says they do not believe claims made by an American journalist, and denied by their government, that the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency maintains secret interrogation cells in their country. Many also say they do not support military cooperation with the United States. Naomi Schwarz has more from VOA's West Africa bureau in Dakar. The affair began with a tiny mention in a long article in an American magazine, The New Yorker. The author says a senior intelligence official, unnamed, told him the United States had opened a new detainee center in Mauritania in late 2005 to house and interrogate terrorism suspects. The claim has been reprinted in Mauritanian media. It has caused a huge reaction there. Local journalist Salem Bokari says some people believe the claims, but the vast majority is extremely skeptical. But he says people want a government investigation to find out whether or not they are true. On Friday, before the National Assembly, Mauritania's justice minister formally denied the existence of any secret U.S. prisons in the country. The government has said its relationship with the U.S. military is limited to training and information sharing. Bokari says most Mauritanians hope the relationship stays minimal. Page 1 © 2007 Factiva, Inc. All rights reserved. He says Mauritanians do not support the government of President George Bush, because they feel he has not done much for the third world and for Muslims around the world. But Mauritania has historically had a very close relationship with the United States, says David Hartwell, an editor at Jane's Country Risk magazine. "They have had a very good relationship certainly since the September 11th attacks, but even before that when Maaouya Ould Taya was in power. He set out on a very pro-Western course, flying in the face, perhaps, of other Arab countries," said Hartwell. Mauritania, situated where the Sahel meets the Sahara desert, is populated both by Arabs and black Africans. Authoritarian former president Maaouya Ould Taya ruled Mauritania for two decades before a military junta overthrew him in 2005. Civilian rule was reinstated this year, after elections widely hailed by the international community. The new government is expected to re-evaluate foreign relations but not to make drastic changes. Hartwell says Mauritania is only one of several countries that non-governmental organizations and journalists have accused of allowing secret CIA interrogations. They allege the United States operates prisons in countries whose policies on prisoner interrogation and human rights are more lax. Hartwell says Mauritania could be a possible location for such a prison. "I think certainly up until the reinstitution of civilian government, there were certain shadowy aspects to Mauritania. It is a country where not a lot of people know what goes on, frankly. It is far enough below the radar of a lot of countries, so from that perspective Mauritania does present itself as an attractive location for this type of facility," said Hartwell. But he says other countries in the region have traditionally worked more directly with the United States and would be more likely locations for such prisons. Document VOA0000020070709e3790003d Page 2 © 2007 Factiva, Inc. All rights reserved. Mauritanian bill to eradicate slavery 'inadequate': NGO HOS 336 words 8 July 2007 17:54 Agence France Presse English Copyright Agence France-Presse, 2007 All reproduction and presentation rights reserved. NOUAKCHOTT, July 8, 2007 (AFP) - A law proposed by the Mauritanian government that would make slavery punishable by up to 10 years behind bars is "inadequate", a leading anti-slavery group here said Sunday. "We are satisfied with ... the will of the current authorities to abolish slavery but we think the proposed text is inadequate," said Boubacar Messaoud, the head of the non-governmental organisation SOS Slavery. "The law proposal does not give a very clear definition of slavery as it is practiced here," he said, adding that it also recommends penalties that "fall short of those for similar crimes, such as in cases of crimes against humanity." SOS Slavery has, in cooperation with other human rights groups, suggested amending the current bill to increase the maximum penalty for slavery from the proposed 10 years to 30 years in prison. The groups have also called on the government to, in parallel with the new law, launch "a true policy for eradicating slavery," as well as a national agency aimed at fighting the practice. Messaoud said he planned to present these proposals to parliament "very soon". Slavery has existed in Mauritania for centuries, and slaves, traditionally domestic, are drawn both from the black African and Arab populations. Page 3 © 2007 Factiva, Inc. All rights reserved. The West African country officially did away with the practice in 1981, but it persists amid entrenched opinions and caste systems, unenthusiastic about change. Legislation passed in 2003 strengthened the ban by making "trafficking in people" illegal. "Trafficking" was reclassified as a crime from being a simple misdemeanour. The 2003 law said the agreement of the slave did not make the practice admissible but fudged the word "slavery". Mauritanian Prime Minister Zeine Ould Zeidane presented the new law proposal on June 25, saying the 1981 law "did not explicitly qualify the phenomenon, nor its incrimination or repression." Mauritania's new president Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi, elected in March, had pledged to "permanently" eradicate slavery within six months. hos/frt/ach-nl/shn Document AFPR000020070708e378006y6 Page 4 © 2007 Factiva, Inc. All rights reserved. Justice and defence ministers say no US secret prisons in Mauritania 380 words 6 July 2007 12:05 BBC Monitoring Middle East English (c) 2007 The British Broadcasting Corporation. All Rights Reserved. No material may be reproduced except with the express permission of The British Broadcasting Corporation. Text of report by Mauritanian independent news agency Al-Akhbar website Nouakchott, 5 July: Ministers of national defence and justice dismissed today news reports which mentioned several weeks ago the presence of US military bases and secret prisons in Mauritania. The ministers denied the news without ruling out the possibility of examining any request regarding military bases if the US Administration made an official request. In response to a question by the MP and head of the parliamentary bloc of the United Forces of Progress, Mustafa Ould Badreddin, before the Mauritanian parliament, Minister of Justice Limam Ould Teguedi said: "We are not aware of the license or the presence of these prisons. Being the representative of the Mauritanian government and in charge of human rights, I can not accept the secret or public presence of national or foreign prisons which do not respect the standards of human rights." Several MPs expressed their fears over the ambiguity of the minister's response and they requested the formation of a parliamentary committee to investigate the issue. Other MPs called for taking a legal action against the US journalist [Seymour Hersh who published the report] and asking the US Administration for an apology. Meanwhile, the minister of justice pledged to take the necessary measures to defend the country's reputation. MP and head of Reform and Change bloc [as transliterated], Mohamed Jamil Ould Mansour, asked a question about the published report on the US military base and the visa waiver to US [military] officers to Minister of National Defence Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Mohamed who said: "I assure you the Mauritanian government which was formed after the latest elections did not receive any request in this Page 5 © 2007 Factiva, Inc. All rights reserved. regard." He also said cooperation with the USA was through public channels and that it was confined to training, education and exchange of expertise. This caused the indignation of the MPs who asked for clearer answer to assure the public opinion. News reports published recently aroused public fears of the presence of US military bases or secret prisons in Mauritania, where the dignity of detainees by US forces would be violated on the Mauritanian soil. Source: Al-Akhbar website, in Arabic 1330 gmt 5 Jul 07 a692d65f Document BBCMEP0020070706e37600105 Page 6 © 2007 Factiva, Inc. All rights reserved. Mauritanian president speaks of "serious violations" of human rights in 1980s 254 words 30 June 2007 14:56 BBC Monitoring Middle East English (c) 2007 The British Broadcasting Corporation. All Rights Reserved. No material may be reproduced except with the express permission of The British Broadcasting Corporation. Text of report by Qatari Al-Jazeera satellite TV on 29 June [Presenter] In the first address he delivered after taking office, Mauritanian President Sidi Mohamed Ould Cheikh Abdellahi has spoken bitterly of what he called large-scale human rights violations committed in Mauritania in 1989, 1990 and 1991. Ould Cheikh Abdellahi vowed to work to ensure that any such violations, which were committed against Mauritanians at home and abroad, would not be repeated. [Abdellahi] During the 1980s, the country witnessed large-scale violations of human rights. During 1989, 1990 and 1991, Mauritanians at home and abroad and residents in Mauritania faced serious violations that had no justification whatsoever. Peaceful Mauritanian citizens were forced to leave their country, honours were violated and rights were widely wasted. [Presenter] Mauritanian President Ould Cheikh Abdellahi committed himself to [helping with] the return of all Mauritanian black refugees to the country and to apply a programme for reintegrating them in their original areas in coordination with the [UN] High Commission for Refugees. [Abdellahi] We will welcome the contribution of the national solidarity efforts and our partners in development, in addition to the state's self resources.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Year in Elections, 2013: the World's Flawed and Failed Contests
    The Year in Elections, 2013: The World's Flawed and Failed Contests The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Norris, Pippa, Richard W. Frank, and Ferran Martinez i Coma. 2014. The Year in Elections 2013: The World's Flawed and Failed Contests. The Electoral Integrity Project. Published Version http://www.electoralintegrityproject.com/ Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:11744445 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA THE YEAR IN ELECTIONS, 2013 THE WORLD’S FLAWED AND FAILED CONTESTS Pippa Norris, Richard W. Frank, and Ferran Martínez i Coma February 2014 THE YEAR IN ELECTIONS, 2013 WWW. ELECTORALINTEGRITYPROJECT.COM The Electoral Integrity Project Department of Government and International Relations Merewether Building, HO4 University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Phone: +61(2) 9351 6041 Email: [email protected] Web: http://www.electoralintegrityproject.com Copyright © Pippa Norris, Ferran Martínez i Coma, and Richard W. Frank 2014. All rights reserved. Photo credits Cover photo: ‘Ballot for national election.’ by Daniel Littlewood, http://www.flickr.com/photos/daniellittlewood/413339945. Licence at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0. Page 6 and 18: ‘Ballot sections are separated for counting.’ by Brittany Danisch, http://www.flickr.com/photos/bdanisch/6084970163/ Licence at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0. Page 8: ‘Women in Pakistan wait to vote’ by DFID - UK Department for International Development, http://www.flickr.com/photos/dfid/8735821208/ Licence at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0.
    [Show full text]
  • Looters Vs. Traitors: the Muqawama (“Resistance”) Narrative, and Its Detractors, in Contemporary Mauritania Elemine Ould Mohamed Baba and Francisco Freire
    Looters vs. Traitors: The Muqawama (“Resistance”) Narrative, and its Detractors, in Contemporary Mauritania Elemine Ould Mohamed Baba and Francisco Freire Abstract: Since 2012, when broadcasting licenses were granted to various private television and radio stations in Mauritania, the controversy around the Battle of Um Tounsi (and Mauritania’s colonial past more generally) has grown substantially. One of the results of this unprecedented level of media freedom has been the prop- agation of views defending the Mauritanian resistance (muqawama in Arabic) to French colonization. On the one hand, verbal and written accounts have emerged which paint certain groups and actors as French colonial power sympathizers. At the same time, various online publications have responded by seriously questioning the very existence of a structured resistance to colonization. This article, drawing pre- dominantly on local sources, highlights the importance of this controversy in study- ing the western Saharan region social model and its contemporary uses. African Studies Review, Volume 63, Number 2 (June 2020), pp. 258– 280 Elemine Ould Mohamed Baba is Professor of History and Sociolinguistics at the University of Nouakchott, Mauritania (Ph.D. University of Provence (Aix- Marseille I); Fulbright Scholar resident at Northwestern University 2012–2013), and a Senior Research Consultant at the CAPSAHARA project (ERC-2016- StG-716467). E-mail: [email protected] Francisco Freire is an Anthropologist (Ph.D. Universidade Nova de Lisboa 2009) at CRIA–NOVA FCSH (Lisbon, Portugal). He is the Principal Investigator of the European Research Council funded project CAPSAHARA: Critical Approaches to Politics, Social Activism and Islamic Militancy in the Western Saharan Region (ERC-2016-StG-716467).
    [Show full text]
  • The Parliamentary Mandate
    THE PARLIAMENTARY MANDATE A GLOBAL COMPARATIVE STUDY THE PARLIAMENTARY MANDATE A GLOBAL COMPARATIVE STUDY Marc Van der Hulst Inter-Parliamentary Union Geneva 2000 @ Inter-Parliamentary Union 2000 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Inter-Parliamentary Union. This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not be a way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold hired or otherwise circulated without the publisher's prior consent in any form or binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent publisher. ISBN 92-9142-056-5 Published by INTER-PARLIAMETARY UNION Headquarters Liaison Office with the United Nations Place du Petit-Saconnex 821 United Nations Plaza C.P. 438 9th Floor 1211 Geneva 19 New York, N.Y. 10017 Switzerland United States of America Layout, printing and binding by Atar, Geneva Cover design by Aloys Robellaz, Les Studios Lolos, Carouge, Switzerland (Translated from the French by Jennifer Lorenzi and Patricia Deane) t Table of Contents FOREWORD ix ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xi INTRODUCTION l PART ONE: NATURE AND DURATION OF THE PARLIAMENTARY MANDATE I. NATURE OF THE PARLIAMENTARY MANDATE 6 1. The traditional opposition between national sovereignty and popular sovereignty 6 2. The free representational mandate 8 3. The imperative mandate 9 4. A choice motivated by pragmatic rather than ideological considerations? 10 II. DURATION OF THE PARLIAMENTARY MANDATE..
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2017 What Is the IPU? the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) Is the Global Organization of National Parliaments
    Pantone: 320 C C: 90 M: 0 Y: 30 K: 0 R: 0 G: 170 B: 190 Pantone: 3015 C C: 100 M: 45 Y: 5 K: 20 R: 0 G: 95 B: 154 Pantone: Cool Gray 9 C C: 3 M: 0 Y: 0 K: 65 R: 121 G: 122 B: 123 Annual Report 2017 What is the IPU? The Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) is the global organization of national parliaments. We work to safeguard peace and drive positive democratic change through political dialogue and concrete action. The only international organization to bring together the world’s national parliaments, we promote democracy and peace through this unique parliamentary membership. An ever-changing pool of about 45,000 members of parliament, representing citizens worldwide, ensures the IPU always has a finger on the pulse of democracy. The IPU is an independent, self-governing body funded mainly by our Members. Our current membership includes 178 national parliaments and 12 regional parliamentary bodies as associate members. The Global Bubble Parade, São Paolo, Brazil — an event created by the 100 Happy Days Foundation. The IPU works closely with parliaments to assist them to contribute effectively to the implementation of the SDGs, including those on health and well-being, and sustainable communities. © NurPhoto/ Cris Faga Contents Foreword 2 Objective 1: Build strong, democratic parliaments 4 Objective 2: Advance gender equality and respect for women’s rights 10 Objective 3: Protect and promote human rights 14 Objective 4: Contribute to peacebuilding, conflict prevention and security 16 Objective 5: Promote inter-parliamentary dialogue and cooperation 20 Objective 6: Promote youth empowerment 25 Objective 7: Mobilize parliaments around the global development agenda 28 Objective 8: Bridge the democracy gap in international relations 32 Media and communications 35 The IPU at a glance 36 Resource mobilization: who funds the IPU? 43 Financial results 44 1 Achieving the results to which we have committed In the autumn of 2016, following extensive consultations with Member Parliaments, the Inter- Parliamentary Union adopted its Strategy 2017–2021.
    [Show full text]
  • The Executive Survey General Information and Guidelines
    The Executive Survey General Information and Guidelines Dear Country Expert, In this section, we distinguish between the head of state (HOS) and the head of government (HOG). • The Head of State (HOS) is an individual or collective body that serves as the chief public representative of the country; his or her function could be purely ceremonial. • The Head of Government (HOG) is the chief officer(s) of the executive branch of government; the HOG may also be HOS, in which case the executive survey only pertains to the HOS. • The executive survey applies to the person who effectively holds these positions in practice. • The HOS/HOG pair will always include the effective ruler of the country, even if for a period this is the commander of foreign occupying forces. • The HOS and/or HOG must rule over a significant part of the country’s territory. • The HOS and/or HOG must be a resident of the country — governments in exile are not listed. • By implication, if you are considering a semi-sovereign territory, such as a colony or an annexed territory, the HOS and/or HOG will be a person located in the territory in question, not in the capital of the colonizing/annexing country. • Only HOSs and/or HOGs who stay in power for 100 consecutive days or more will be included in the surveys. • A country may go without a HOG but there will be no period listed with only a HOG and no HOS. • If a HOG also becomes HOS (interim or full), s/he is moved to the HOS list and removed from the HOG list for the duration of their tenure.
    [Show full text]
  • Memorial on the Merits Submitted by the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany Memorial on the Merits 141
    MEMORIAL ON THE MERITS SUBMITTED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY MEMORIAL ON THE MERITS 141 INTRODUCTION 1. This Meiiiorial on the nierits of the dispiite is siibiiiitted Io the Court in pursuance of the Order made by the Court on 15 February 1973, in the Fisheries Jurisdiction case (Federul Repi,blic of Cermui~yv. IceIaird). 2. The subject-niatter of the dispute as defined in the Application of 5 June 1972 institutine oroceedines on behalf of the Federal Reoiiblic of Gerinanv against the ~epiblicof lciland, is the legality or otherwise of the extension br lceland of its exclusive fisheriesjurisdiction to 50 nautical miles froni the piesent baselines. This extension had been put into elfect on I September 1972 by the Lcelandic Rcgiilations No. 18911972 issued by the lcelandic Minister for Fisheries on 14 July 1972. The Reg~ilationsNo. 18911972 together with an English translation notified bv the Governnient of lceland have heen reprodiiced in Annex A to this ~emorial. In the Application of 5 June 1972 the Governnient of the Fedcral Repiiblic of Germany has asked the Court to adjiidge and declare: (u) that the unilateral extension by lcelnnd of ifs zone of exclusive fisheries jurisdiction to 50 nautical iiiiles froni the present basclines, Io be effective from I September 1972, which has been decided iipon by the Parlianient (Althing) and the Government of Iceland and coniiiiunicated by the Minister for Foreign AlTairs of lceland to the Federal Republic of Germany by aide-niémoire handed to its Ambassador in Reykjavik on 24 February 1972, would have no basis in international law and could therefore not be opposed to the Federdl Repiiblic of Germany and to its fishine- vessels:.-.
    [Show full text]
  • GPPS III Evaluation Report FINAL 07 June 2011 %282%29.Pdf
    Global Programme for Parliamentary Strengthening III Evaluation Report Prepared by: Tim Baker May 2011 The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of UNDP or its implementing partners Contents Executive summary .................................................................................1 Introduction ...................................................................................... 8 Section One: Country reports ...................................................... 12 1. Algeria ........................................................................ 15 2. Lebanon ...................................................................... 25 3. Mauritania ................................................................... 32 4. Niger ........................................................................... 41 Section Two: Regional Activities ................................................... 49 5. Arab States Region: PDIAR and BCPR ..................... 51 6. West Africa ................................................................. 60 Section Three: Global Activities .................................................... 63 Section Four: General GPPS III Programme, Administration, Operational Issues & Overall Recommendations ....................... 73 Appendix One: Evaluation Considerations & Constraints ........ 84 Appendix Two: Terms of Reference for the Evaluation ............. 87 Appendix Three: Evaluation Matrix & Questions ...................... 95 Appendix Four: Evaluation
    [Show full text]
  • Mauritanie République Islamique PROFILE
    Mauritanie République Islamique PROFILE La République islamique de Mauritanie est un pays situé dans le nord-ouest de l’Afrique. Elle fait partie de l' Union africaine, l'Union du Maghreb arabe, de la Ligue arabe et de l'OMVS. Elle est située sur la côte nord-ouest du continent et se situe entre 15 et 27 degrés de latitude nord et 5 et 17 degrés de longitude ouest. La Mauritanie est un pays de l'Afrique de l'ouest. Sa superficie est de1 030 700 km2. Elle possède des frontières avec l'Algérie (463 km), le Sahara occidental (1 561 km), le Mali (2 237 km) et le Sénégal. Celles-ci ont été tracées par les colonisateurs français, ce qui explique les lignes droites, sauf pour le fleuve Sénégal qui constitue une frontière naturelle entre la Mauritanie et le Sénégal. Elle est bordée à l'ouest par l'océan Atlantique (700 km). La Mauritanie se divise en quatre régions naturelles : Le long de la côte atlantique s’étend un grand désert sablonneux, le Sahara. La région centrale est parsemée de plateaux escarpés : à l’Est s’ouvrent de larges cuvettes dunaires. Le fleuve Sénégal a creusé une vallée le long de la frontière sud du pays. La Mauritanie est également traversée par le Karakoro. L'est est constitué de zones de pâturage, alors que le sud constitue la zone agricole grâce aux alluvions du fleuve Sénégal. La majorité du territoire se trouve dans le désert du Sahara avec des plaines et des reliefs peu accidentés avec quelques regs (roches).
    [Show full text]
  • The Indigenous World 2014
    IWGIA THE INDIGENOUS WORLD 2014 This yearbook contains a comprehensive update on the cur- rent situation of indigenous peoples and their human rights, THE INDIGENOUS WORLD and provides an overview of the most important developments in international and regional processes during 2013. In 73 articles, indigenous and non-indigenous scholars and activists provide their insight and knowledge to the book with country reports covering most of the indigenous world, and updated information on international and regional processes relating to indigenous peoples. The Indigenous World 2014 is an essential source of informa- tion and indispensable tool for those who need to be informed THE INDIGENOUS WORLD 2014 about the most recent issues and developments that have impacted on indigenous peoples worldwide. 2014 INTERNATIONAL WORK GROUP FOR INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS 3 THE INDIGENOUS WORLD 2014 Copenhagen 2014 THE INDIGENOUS WORLD 2014 Compilation and editing: Cæcilie Mikkelsen Regional editors: Arctic & North America: Kathrin Wessendorf Mexico, Central and South America: Alejandro Parellada Australia and the Pacific: Cæcilie Mikkelsen Asia: Christian Erni and Christina Nilsson The Middle East: Diana Vinding and Cæcilie Mikkelsen Africa: Marianne Wiben Jensen and Geneviève Rose International Processes: Lola García-Alix and Kathrin Wessendorf Cover and typesetting: Jorge Monrás Maps: Jorge Monrás English translation: Elaine Bolton Proof reading: Elaine Bolton Prepress and Print: Eks-Skolens Trykkeri, Copenhagen, Denmark © The authors and The International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA), 2014 - All Rights Reserved HURRIDOCS CIP DATA The reproduction and distribution of information contained Title: The Indigenous World 2014 in The Indigenous World is welcome as long as the source Edited by: Cæcilie Mikkelsen is cited.
    [Show full text]
  • Alessrmora Ciucq, Francois-Timoldon
    70 One Woman Writes An(Other) 6 "Mais ce qui est encorc i blaner davantage, elles ne sont pas seulement esclaves du monsenge en paroles, ains aussi en l'irtdricur par le voile d'une belle apparence. Je veux dirc conure la voluptd mesme bien souvent se couvre du DE-oRTEXTELIZINGTHE ATA manteau de la vertu, aussi voit on la femme impudique historier son nanrrel par AND RE-ORIENTING THF. SHIKHAt' I'Cmail d'une pidld, le plus souvent conFefaicte . ." Olilver, 98. o' Frangois-Timoldon de Choisy. MCmoires de I'abbi de Choisy habillC en femme, ed, Ceorges Mongddien (Paris: Mercure de France. 1966), o" On Choisy's cross-dressing. see Harris, chapter seven, "Transvestite Teldencres: AlessRmoRA CIUcq, Francois-Timoldon. abbd de Choisy," 2l l-32. COLUMBIA UNTVERSITY " 'Enfio, lon qu'elle en eot tild une vdritE, qui ne lui fit plus douter que je ne fusse Scanderberg . et vit bien queje lui rendais nalice pour malice . voulant aussi bien que moi sortir de cette aventure avec tout le plaisir que nous nous attendions d'y rencontrer " Villedieu, 47-50. 70 "AmuEl oublia afursi toutes les marques d'amour qu'il avait dormees e Servilie, Aira is a sung poetry by professional female singer-dancers pour m'honorer de ses passions les plus violentes . Je me trouvais I la fin Practiced (singular, a female leader) along the I'Amant de sa Maitresse et par cons€quent son Rival, comme Crisolis," Villedieu, known a.s sftikiat shikha, literally the 60_ Moroccan Atlantic plains and adjacent regions. By focusing on ?r (i'ada al-i'tibar)' of '?our l€ bomper .
    [Show full text]
  • Manger Et Élever Des Moutons Au Maroc: Sociologie Des Préférences
    Manger et élever des moutons au Maroc : Sociologie des préférences et des pratiques de consommation et de production de viande Gilles Sarter To cite this version: Gilles Sarter. Manger et élever des moutons au Maroc : Sociologie des préférences et des pratiques de consommation et de production de viande. Sociologie. Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2006. Français. tel-00273344 HAL Id: tel-00273344 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00273344 Submitted on 15 Apr 2008 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. UNIVERSITE PARIS I – PANTHEON SORBONNE INSTITUT D’ETUDE DU DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE ET SOCIAL Année 2006 THESE pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITE PARIS I Discipline : Sociologie Présentée et soutenue publiquement par Gilles SARTER Décembre 2006 Titre : Manger et élever des moutons au Maroc Sociologie des préférences et des pratiques de consommation et de production de viande _____________ Directeur de thèse : Maxime HAUBERT ____________ 1 RESUME : Au Maroc, la viande est un aliment qui est très valorisé socialement. A l’ordinaire, les ménages la consomment dès qu’ils en ont la possibilité. Toutes les célébrations de la vie collective impliquent sa consommation.
    [Show full text]
  • Morocco in the Early Atlantic World, 1415-1603 A
    MOROCCO IN THE EARLY ATLANTIC WORLD, 1415-1603 A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History By Earnest W. Porta, Jr., J.D. Washington, DC June 20, 2018 Copyright 2018 by Earnest W. Porta, Jr. All Rights Reserved ii MOROCCO IN THE EARLY ATLANTIC WORLD, 1415-1603 Earnest W. Porta, Jr., J.D. Dissertation Advisor: Osama Abi-Mershed, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Over the last several decades, a growing number of historians have conceptualized the Atlantic world as an explanatory analytical framework, useful for studying processes of interaction and exchange. Stretching temporally from the 15th into the 19th century, the Atlantic world framework encompasses more than simply the history of four continents that happen to be geographically situated around what we now recognize as the Atlantic basin. It offers instead a means for examining and understanding the transformative impacts that arose from the interaction of European, African, and American cultures following the European transatlantic voyages of the 15th and 16th centuries. Though it has not been extensively studied from this perspective, during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries Morocco possessed geopolitical characteristics that uniquely situated it within not only the Islamic world, but the developing Atlantic world as well. This study considers Morocco’s involvement in the early Atlantic world by examining three specific phases of its involvement. The first phase lasts approximately one hundred years and begins with the Portuguese invasion of Ceuta in 1415, considered by some to mark the beginning of European overseas expansion.
    [Show full text]