To MONTAGU, Tuesday 19 March 1754

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

To MONTAGU, Tuesday 19 March 1754 To MONTAGU 19 MARCH 1754 159 To MONTAGU, Tuesday 19 March 1754 Arlington Street, March 19, 1754. YOU will live in the country; and then you are amazed that peo­ ple use you ill. Don't mistake me; I don't mean, that you deserve to be ill-treated for living in the country; at least, only by those who love you and miss you; but if you inhabited the town a little, you would not quite so much expect uprightness, nor be so surprised at ingratitude and neglect. I am far from disposed to justify the great Cu;1 but when you had declined being his servant, do you wonder that he will not serve your friends? I will tell you what, if the news of today holds at all, which is what no one piece of news of this last fort­ night has done, you may be worse used by your cousin as soon as you please, for he is one of the first upon the list for Secretary of State in the room of the Duke of Newcastle.2 Now are you again such a rusti­ cated animal as to suppose, that the Duke is dismissed for inability, on the death of his brother.3 So far from it, it is already certainly known that it was he who supported Mr Pelham; and the impedi­ ments and rubs thrown in the way of absolute power long ago, were the effects of the latter's timidity and irresolution. The Duke, freed from that clog, has declared himself sole minister, and the K. has kissed his hand upon it. Mr Fox, who was the only man in England that objected to this plan, is to be sent to a prison which is building on the coast of Sussex after the model of Fort l'Eveque, under the di­ rection of Mr Taaffe.4 Harry Legge is to be Chancellor of the Exchequer; but the de­ clared favour rests on Lord Duplin.5 Sir George Lyttelton to be Treas­ urer of the Navy.6 The Parliament is to be dissolved on the fourth of 1. Halifax; his ill-treatment of Montagu Fox, First Lord Holland, 1920, i. 198-212; is not further explained. Cf. post 29 June Mem. Geo. II i. 378-89. 1754- 5. Thomas Hay (1710-87), styled Vet 2. This did not happen; Sir Thomas Dupplin; 9th E. of Kinnoull, 1758; held Robinson took the post. several offices; one of Newcastle's chief ad­ 3. Henry Pelham died 6 March. visers on questions of party management; 4. See HW to Mann 22 Nov. 1751 for see Lewis B. Namier, Structure of Politics another allusion to a connection between at the Accession of George III, 1929; Eng­ Taaffe and Newcastle. Fox was offered a land in the Age of the American Revolu­ Secretaryship of State and the leadership tion, 1930, passim. of the House of Commons in the new gov­ 6. George Grenville became Treasurer ernment, but withdrew on a dispute with of the Navy; Lyttelton, Cofferer of the Newcastle about the control of the secret Household. service fund; see Earl of Ilchester, Henry .
Recommended publications
  • Theme 3 – Ireland Subject: Political Views
    Politics of the 4th Duke of Newcastle http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/mss/elearning/dukeofnewcastle Theme 3 – Ireland Subtheme2 – Catholic Emancipation Transcripts for other primary sources Where the commentary refers to only sections of letters, these passages are shown in red. Contents o Ne C 5266 - Letter from Sir Robert Peel, London, to Henry, 4th Duke of Newcastle under Lyne; 9 Mar. 1821 o Ne C 5267 – Letter from Sir Robert Peel, Whitehall, London, to Henry, 4th Duke of Newcastle under Lyne; 22 Oct. 1824 o Ne C 5271 - Letter from Sir Robert Peel, Whitehall, London, to Henry, 4th Duke of Newcastle under Lyne; 22 Apr. 1825 o Ne C 5329 - Letter from George, 2nd Baron Kenyon, Portman Square, London, to Henry, 4th Duke of Newcastle under Lyne; 9 Mar. 1825 o Ne C 6990 - Letter from John W. Croker, 14 Duke Street, Westminster, London, to Henry Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle under Lyne; 3 Feb. 1832 o Ne C 5448 - Letter from John W. Croker, West Molesey, Surrey, to Henry, 4th Duke of Newcastle under Lyne; 31 Mar. 1837 o Ne C 6765 - Letter from William Hirst, Boroughbridge, Yorkshire, to Henry Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle under Lyne; 19 Feb. 1829 o Ne C 6694/1 - Letter from Edward Smith Godfrey, Newark, Nottinghamshire, to Henry Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle under Lyne; 14 Jun. 1822 o Ne C 5255 - Letter from 'an Irish Protestant', Cork, Ireland, to Henry, 4th Duke of Newcastle under Lyne; 14 Feb. 1823 o Ne C 5344 - Letter from Richard, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, Wotton, to Henry, 4th Duke of Newcastle under Lyne; 18 Aug.
    [Show full text]
  • Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell
    Copyrights sought (Albert) Basil (Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell) Filson Young (Alexander) Forbes Hendry (Alexander) Frederick Whyte (Alfred Hubert) Roy Fedden (Alfred) Alistair Cooke (Alfred) Guy Garrod (Alfred) James Hawkey (Archibald) Berkeley Milne (Archibald) David Stirling (Archibald) Havergal Downes-Shaw (Arthur) Berriedale Keith (Arthur) Beverley Baxter (Arthur) Cecil Tyrrell Beck (Arthur) Clive Morrison-Bell (Arthur) Hugh (Elsdale) Molson (Arthur) Mervyn Stockwood (Arthur) Paul Boissier, Harrow Heraldry Committee & Harrow School (Arthur) Trevor Dawson (Arwyn) Lynn Ungoed-Thomas (Basil Arthur) John Peto (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin & New Statesman (Borlasse Elward) Wyndham Childs (Cecil Frederick) Nevil Macready (Cecil George) Graham Hayman (Charles Edward) Howard Vincent (Charles Henry) Collins Baker (Charles) Alexander Harris (Charles) Cyril Clarke (Charles) Edgar Wood (Charles) Edward Troup (Charles) Frederick (Howard) Gough (Charles) Michael Duff (Charles) Philip Fothergill (Charles) Philip Fothergill, Liberal National Organisation, N-E Warwickshire Liberal Association & Rt Hon Charles Albert McCurdy (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett & World Review of Reviews (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Colin) Mark Patrick (Crwfurd) Wilfrid Griffin Eady (Cyril) Berkeley Ormerod (Cyril) Desmond Keeling (Cyril) George Toogood (Cyril) Kenneth Bird (David) Euan Wallace (Davies) Evan Bedford (Denis Duncan)
    [Show full text]
  • Explore the Index
    Index Compiled by the Author Abdul Hamid, Sultan of Turkey: I88, Admiralty, the: Churchill becomes First 3I7 Lord of (I911), I; his policy at, 2; Aboukir (British cruiser): torpedoed (22 conference (25 July I9I4) postponed, Sept I9I4), 8s-6; loss of, a cause of 4-5; communique about Fleet con­ criticism of Churchill, I43, I84-5, 532 centration issued from, 7; defensive Abruzzi, Duke of: commands Italian preparations of (27 July I914), 8; navy, 423 further preparations of (29July I9I4), Achi Baba (Gallipoli Peninsula): Hamil­ 11; Staff meeting at (30 July I9I4), ton decides to land south of, 393; 13; relations with War Office, 2I, 36, Hamilton's army fails to reach sum­ 226; visit ofF. E. Smith and Sir Max mit of (25-26 April I9I5), 407; Aitken to (I Aug I9I4), 24; urged by Hamilton confident that his forces Manchester Guardian to 'trust the will reach, in May, 4I I, 4I3; renewed people', 38; confident of ability to offensive towards (6--g May I9IS), prevent invasion, 57; purchases flying •4-14; remains in Turkish hands (May boats from United States (Nov 1914), I9IS), 4I5, 431; Churchill learns of 66; conference on aircraft production failure of ships' fire against, 687; at (I6 Sept I914), 8o; Courtoflnquiry MAPS, 403, 519 on sinking of Aboukir, Cressy and Hogue, Achnasheen (Ross and Cromarty): 85-6; rubber manufacturers sum­ mystery of a searchlight at, 82-3 moned to, 86; 'without a head', 1 17; Adamant (British submarine Depot Ship): tries to reassure War Office that a Fisher wants returned to home waters German invasion can be successfully
    [Show full text]
  • The Great Reform Act and the Modernization of British Politics: the Impact of Conservative Associations, 1835–1841
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by University of Hertfordshire Research Archive The Great Reform Act and the Modernization of British Politics: The Impact of Conservative Associations, 1835–1841 Matthew Cragoe hen did nationally based party alignments become significant at Wthe grassroots of British politics? The issue has divided historians. For some, the dramatic rise in contested elections following the Great Reform Act, and the unprecedented partisanship of the enlarged electorate, suggest a real modernization of British politics in the 1830s.1 John Philips, for example, has argued that the measure “helped orient popular politics more con- sistently around national issues,” and Frank O’Gorman and Philip Salmon have both pointed to the way in which the system of annual voter registration introduced in 1832 worked toward a similar end: not only did local parties develop new machinery to deal with registration, but their annual canvass of those eligible for the franchise, in Salmon’s words, “brought the agency of party into every elector’s home and . the politics of Westminster much closer to the electorate.”2 “By Matthew Cragoe is professor of modern history at the University of Hertfordshire. Having written widely on nineteenth-century electoral culture and the twentieth-century Conservative Party, he is currently leading a project that explores the cultural dimensions of parliamentary enclosure and landscape change in the English midlands, 1700–1900. The author would like to thank Paul Readman, Rohan MacWilliam, and the JBS’s anonymous referees for their constructive comments on an earlier draft of this article. 1 Derek Beales suggests that while the number of electors rose by 50 percent, the number of active voters increased by 200–500 percent (“The Electorate before and after 1832: The Right to Vote, and the Opportunity,” Parliamentary History 11, no.
    [Show full text]
  • Abbott, Mrs., 197 Abernethy, Thomas P., the South in the New Nation, 1789-1819, Rev., 353~355 Abington, Pa., 127, 131 Abington M
    INDEX Abbott, Mrs., 197 Alman, Miriam, A Guide to Manuscripts Re- Abernethy, Thomas P., The South in the New lating to America in Great Britain and Nation, 1789-1819, rev., 353~355 Ireland, ed. by Crick and Alman, rev., Abington, Pa., 127, 131 507-508 Abington Monthly Meeting, 127, 128 Alverthorpe, countryseat, 70-71, 181, 183, Academy of Fine Arts. See Pennsylvania 192-193, 194, 342 Academy of the Fine Arts Ambler, Mary, 33m Academy of Music, Phila.: described, 344, Ambler, Pa., 127, 331 n 345, 348; opening of, 342; operas at (1857), Amelia Sophia Eleanora, Princess, 430 344, 345; scenery in, 345, 347~348 America: John Dickinson on, 274-275; the Academy of Philadelphia. See under Univer- "invention" of, rev., 91-92 sity of Pennsylvania American Ethnographical Survey, 301, 30 m "An Account of Goods at Pennsbury Manor, American-German Review, 314 1687," by Hubertis M. Cummings, 397-416 American Historical Association, 307 Achillesy steam collier, 173, 177 The American Musical Stage Before 1800, by Act of Settlement, 420 Mates, rev., 488-489 Adair, Douglass, Peter Oliver's Origin & American Philosophical Society, 132, 47in; Progress of the American Rebellion: A Tory catalogue of portraits in, rev., 109-110; View, ed. by Adair and Schutz, rev., coal displayed by, 161 216-218 American Railroads, by Stover, rev., 106 Adams, John, 132, 241 American Red Cross, 312 Adams, John Quincy, 42; funeral procession, American Revolution: John Dickinson and, in Phila., 75 243; Hope Lodge during, 116, 133-136; Adams, Peter, 130 intelligence service, 134, 136; lawyers and, Adams, Samuel, 241 241-242; the Negro in, rev., 487-488; Admiralty courts, and Stamp Act enforce- Peter Oliver's account of, rev., 216-218; ment, 36n, 39 Pa.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography
    BIBLIOGRAPHY This biography aims to list the major sources of information about the history of the British Liberal, Social Democrat and Liberal Democrat parties. It concentrates on published books. Some references are made to archival sources for major figures but a guide to archive sources can be found elsewhere on the website and the books listed will guide towards collections of articles. It is organised in four sections: § The philosophic and policy background § The history of the party and Liberal governments § Elections § Biographies and autobiographies of leading party members The list does not attempt to be comprehensive but most of the major works included in this list will contain references to other relevant works. Those new to the subject are referred to our shorter reading list for an introduction to the subject. Unless otherwise indicated, the place of publication is usually London. THE PHILOSOPHIC AND POLICY BACKGROUND GENERAL R Bellamy, Liberalism and Modern Society: An Historic Argument, (Cambridge University Press, 1992) Duncan Brack and Tony Little (eds) Great Liberal Speeches (Politico’s Publishing, 2001) Duncan Brack & Robert Ingham (eds) Dictionary of Liberal Quotations (Politico’s Publishing, 1999) Alan Bullock (ed), The Liberal Tradition from Fox to Keynes, (Oxford University Press, 1967). Robert Eccleshall (ed) British Liberalism: Liberal thought from the 1640s to 1980s (Longman, 1986) S Maccoby (ed), The English Radical Tradition 1763-1914, (1952) Conrad Russell An Intelligent Person’s Guide to Liberalism (Duckworth,
    [Show full text]
  • Standard Note: SN/PC/4256 Last Updated: 7 March 2011
    Prime Ministers Standard Note: SN/PC/4256 Last updated: 7 March 2011 Author: Oonagh Gay and Mary Durkin Section Parliament and Constitution Centre This note lists the Prime Ministers that have served in the United Kingdom, since 1721. It summarises the reasons behind each change in Prime Minister since 1900, and it notes debate and discussion that took place in the House of Commons, and the media, when the identity of the Prime Minister changed during the course of a Parliament, rather than at a general election. Finally, it lists the locations of Prime Ministerial papers, where known. This information is provided to Members of Parliament in support of their parliamentary duties and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual. It should not be relied upon as being up to date; the law or policies may have changed since it was last updated; and it should not be relied upon as legal or professional advice or as a substitute for it. A suitably qualified professional should be consulted if specific advice or information is required. This information is provided subject to our general terms and conditions which are available online or may be provided on request in hard copy. Authors are available to discuss the content of this briefing with Members and their staff, but not with the general public. Contents 1 Chronological list of Prime Ministers 3 1.1 Eighteenth Century Prime Ministers, period of office and political party 3 1.2 Nineteenth Century Prime Ministers, period of office and political party 3
    [Show full text]
  • Collins's Peerage of England; Genealogical, Biographical, And
    Index to Names in The Nine Volumes of Collins’ Peerage of England London: 1812 Formatted and Edited by David Swanzy 2013 — ; ; GENERAL INDEX. ^*, The articles in small capitals arc present Peers: Those in Italics are ex'inct Peerages, Peerages unOer claim, or Baronies in Abeyance. Abergavenny, sec BcrgavcTiny and xVbalanda, Ostiert de, vi. 62 Hraybrooke , Otho de, il). Abernethy, Alexander, v. 278 Abbot, Arclibishoj), i. 117, IQS; ii. , Alexander de, v. 206 144 ; vii.4r>3 Abetot, Urso de, vi. 496 ,Dr. ii. 119, 123, l'J5 Abinodqn", Eapi., UcKnF, iii. 628 , George, vii.21S Abingdon, Earl of, vii. '356; ix. 484' , John, V. 317 , James, vi. 513 , see Canterbury , James Bertie, v. 59; Abdy, Edmund, vi. 6J4 vi. 26S ; viii. ] 7 Abercohn, jMarqlis, IIamu.ton, ii. 513 -, James, Lord Norris, Abercorn, Marquis, ii.jrio ii. 18, 19 , V. '236, Earl, 477 — , Montagu, i. 5C7 —— , Jamei?, iv, vi. viii. 3j9 ; 459 267 ; , James Hamiiion^ viji. — , Abbot, iv, 139 5, bil Aboyne, Earl, iv. 328 - , Lord James, i. 497 , Charles ii. — Gordon, 531 ; Abfp.crombv, Baroness AflERCR0M3V,ix. viii. '2S2 U9 , Jolm Gordon, viii. 416, Abercromby, General, viii. 144 443 , (ieortre, vi. 421 Abrahall, Richard, ii. 5S3 —— , Jamts, viii. 549 A brailles, Duke of, vi. 468 Aberdeen, Earl, George, ii. 535; ix. 293 xlbrincis, R<jbert de, vi. 234 , William, v. '225, '2^26 Aburcuvenny, Lord, Ed'.uud Neviil, viii. 382 vi. 527 , Bishop, Henry, i. 493 Abych, John, iii. 284 — , William, i. 51! Abyn, Edward, v. 544 ABERGAVENNY, r.ARL, NeVIF., V. 151 .\cclam, William, iii. 316; viii. 45G Abergavenny, Earl, iii.
    [Show full text]
  • Ellis Wasson the British and Irish Ruling Class 1660-1945 Volume 2
    Ellis Wasson The British and Irish Ruling Class 1660-1945 Volume 2 Ellis Wasson The British and Irish Ruling Class 1660-1945 Volume 2 Managing Editor: Katarzyna Michalak Associate Editor: Łukasz Połczyński ISBN 978-3-11-056238-5 e-ISBN 978-3-11-056239-2 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. © 2017 Ellis Wasson Published by De Gruyter Open Ltd, Warsaw/Berlin Part of Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston The book is published with open access at www.degruyter.com. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Managing Editor: Katarzyna Michalak Associate Editor: Łukasz Połczyński www.degruyteropen.com Cover illustration: © Thinkstock/bwzenith Contents The Entries VII Abbreviations IX List of Parliamentary Families 1 Bibliography 619 Appendices Appendix I. Families not Included in the Main List 627 Appendix II. List of Parliamentary Families Organized by Country 648 Indexes Index I. Index of Titles and Family Names 711 Index II. Seats of Parliamentary Families Organized by Country 769 Index III. Seats of Parliamentary Families Organized by County 839 The Entries “ORIGINS”: Where reliable information is available about the first entry of the family into the gentry, the date of the purchase of land or holding of office is provided. When possible, the source of the wealth that enabled the family’s election to Parliament for the first time is identified. Inheritance of property that supported participation in Parliament is delineated.
    [Show full text]
  • Lord Liverpool and His Ministers
    Lord Liverpool – A Reappraisal of the First Conservative Prime Minister Synopsis Lord Liverpool was Prime Minister for an unbroken period of almost fifteen years, having previously held other high offices for ten years. It is unarguable that his government had two great achievements to its name; the triumph in the Napoleonic Wars and the wide ranging reforms during the 1820s which were without precedent in our modern history. In spite of this, he was rather taken for granted in his lifetime, his reputation declined swiftly after his death, and for many years thereafter he was disparaged if he was not ignored. Certainly, a more generous view has been taken by some recent commentators, but it is arguable that full justice is still not being done to his lengthy tenure of high office. Of course there have been reasons for the muted assessments, some fair, some less so. There is no doubt that Lord Liverpool’s performance as premier in the difficult years after Waterloo can be criticised, though the aftermaths of more recent victorious but costly wars provide evidence that political leadership in such periods is fraught with difficulty. He was perhaps fortunate to be able to call on the services of some very able people, Castlereigh, Canning, Wellington, and Peel to name a few, but it is strange that biographers and historians have extended the influence of these statesmen without real evidence into areas where they lacked interest, knowledge, or responsibility. It is of course inevitable that Lord Liverpool’s conservative outlook has reduced his chance of balanced treatment by liberal and Whig historians.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil War Manuscripts
    CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPT READING ROW '•'" -"•••-' -'- J+l. MANUSCRIPT READING ROOM CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS A Guide to Collections in the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress Compiled by John R. Sellers LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON 1986 Cover: Ulysses S. Grant Title page: Benjamin F. Butler, Montgomery C. Meigs, Joseph Hooker, and David D. Porter Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Library of Congress. Manuscript Division. Civil War manuscripts. Includes index. Supt. of Docs, no.: LC 42:C49 1. United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865— Manuscripts—Catalogs. 2. United States—History— Civil War, 1861-1865—Sources—Bibliography—Catalogs. 3. Library of Congress. Manuscript Division—Catalogs. I. Sellers, John R. II. Title. Z1242.L48 1986 [E468] 016.9737 81-607105 ISBN 0-8444-0381-4 The portraits in this guide were reproduced from a photograph album in the James Wadsworth family papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress. The album contains nearly 200 original photographs (numbered sequentially at the top), most of which were autographed by their subjects. The photo- graphs were collected by John Hay, an author and statesman who was Lin- coln's private secretary from 1860 to 1865. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. PREFACE To Abraham Lincoln, the Civil War was essentially a people's contest over the maintenance of a government dedi- cated to the elevation of man and the right of every citizen to an unfettered start in the race of life. President Lincoln believed that most Americans understood this, for he liked to boast that while large numbers of Army and Navy officers had resigned their commissions to take up arms against the government, not one common soldier or sailor was known to have deserted his post to fight for the Confederacy.
    [Show full text]
  • Wilberforce: Slavery, Religion and Politics, Series One, Parts 1 to 3
    Wilberforce: Slavery, Religion and Politics, Series One, Parts 1 to 3 WILBERFORCE: SLAVERY, RELIGION AND POLITICS Series One: The Wilberforce Papers from the Bodleian Library, Oxford Part 1: The Papers of William Wilberforce (1759-1833) and Robert Isaac Wilberforce (1802-1857) Part 2: The Papers of Samuel Wilberforce (1818-1873) Part 3: The Papers of Samuel Wilberforce cont (1818-1873) Contents listing PUBLISHER'S NOTE CONTENTS OF REELS - PART 1 CONTENTS OF REELS - PART 2 CONTENTS OF REELS - PART 3 DETAILED LISTING - PART 1 DETAILED LISTING - PART 2 DETAILED LISTING - PART 3 INDEX OF CORRESPONDENTS Wilberforce: Slavery, Religion and Politics, Series One, Parts 1 to 3 Publisher's Note Articles, pamphlets, reviews, letters, letters that grew into books - William Wilberforce spent much of his life writing. He kept a diary for most of his adult life and filled various journals with his religious thoughts. Faced with a difficult decision he would set down both sides of the argument on paper. He wrote memoranda on different subjects, the most famous being his unfinished sketch of Pitt - but the sheer volume of his correspondence alone would have buried most men. He often wrote and received as many as twenty letters a day, and few of them were short. In addition to his own papers, two of his sons kept notes of his conversations in their commonplace books. Here, in Wilberforce: Slavery, Religion and Politics, Series One, Parts 1-3, we are able to make available a complete microfilm edition of the Wilberforce Papers from the Bodleian Library, Oxford. This project unites the separate collections of William Wilberforce’s sons, Robert and Samuel, enabling us to piece back together the Papers of William, Robert and Samuel.
    [Show full text]