Parliamentarians Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex Royalists

Thomas Fairfax Oliver Cromwell Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester Edward Hyde John Hampden b. 1595 Earl of Rochester George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham John Lilburne Algernon Sidney Sir William Coventry Levellers Glorious Revolution 1st Earl of Shaftesbury Francis Wythens 1st Baron 'Judge' Jeffreys Whig party starts John Locke John Hampden b.1653 'Tories' William, Lord Russell Paul Foley (Country Whigs) * Earl Goldolphin* Founding fathers USA 2nd Earl of Shaftesbury Robert Harley (Country Whigs) *

3rd Earl of Shaftesbury

Lord Cobham Lord Bolingbroke Sir Robert Walpole 2nd Viscount Townshend Adam James Stanhope Smith Henry Pelham

1st Duke of Newcastle Old Corps Whigs Duke of Devonshire George Grenville Earl of Bute William Pitt the Elder 2nd Marquess of Rockingham Lord North Rockingham Whigs David Hume French revolution Edmund Burke Duke of Portland Henry Fox Portland Whigs

American independence Charles James Fox Foxites Richard Sheridan William Grenville William Pitt the Younger Grenvillites Lord Liverpool Great Reform Act Earl Grey George Canning Duke of Wellington Canningites

Lords Melbourne and Palmerston

Lord John Russell Lord Aberdeen Sir Robert Peel Earl of Derby Peelites Anti-Corn Laws

Richard Cobden John Bright William Gladstone Benjamin Disraeli Radicals

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Rise of David Lloyd George Herbert Asquith Austen Chamberlain Socialism Stanley Baldwin

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