INDEX
Abbott, Mrs., 197 Alman, Miriam, A Guide to Manuscripts Re- Abernethy, Thomas P., The South in the New lating to America in Great Britain and Nation, 1789-1819, rev., 353~355 Ireland, ed. by Crick and Alman, rev., Abington, Pa., 127, 131 507-508 Abington Monthly Meeting, 127, 128 Alverthorpe, countryseat, 70-71, 181, 183, Academy of Fine Arts. See Pennsylvania 192-193, 194, 342 Academy of the Fine Arts Ambler, Mary, 33m Academy of Music, Phila.: described, 344, Ambler, Pa., 127, 331 n 345, 348; opening of, 342; operas at (1857), Amelia Sophia Eleanora, Princess, 430 344, 345; scenery in, 345, 347~348 America: John Dickinson on, 274-275; the Academy of Philadelphia. See under Univer- "invention" of, rev., 91-92 sity of Pennsylvania American Ethnographical Survey, 301, 30 m "An Account of Goods at Pennsbury Manor, American-German Review, 314 1687," by Hubertis M. Cummings, 397-416 American Historical Association, 307 Achillesy steam collier, 173, 177 The American Musical Stage Before 1800, by Act of Settlement, 420 Mates, rev., 488-489 Adair, Douglass, Peter Oliver's Origin & American Philosophical Society, 132, 47in; Progress of the American Rebellion: A Tory catalogue of portraits in, rev., 109-110; View, ed. by Adair and Schutz, rev., coal displayed by, 161 216-218 American Railroads, by Stover, rev., 106 Adams, John, 132, 241 American Red Cross, 312 Adams, John Quincy, 42; funeral procession, American Revolution: John Dickinson and, in Phila., 75 243; Hope Lodge during, 116, 133-136; Adams, Peter, 130 intelligence service, 134, 136; lawyers and, Adams, Samuel, 241 241-242; the Negro in, rev., 487-488; Admiralty courts, and Stamp Act enforce- Peter Oliver's account of, rev., 216-218; ment, 36n, 39 Pa. Germans and, 31 in; Pa. politics during Aesop, 277W (1776), rev., 216; Whitemarsh campaign, Africa, slaves from, 145, 147, 343 134-136. See also Colonies, Am. (British); Agriculture: S. G. Fisher's interest in, 49, 52, Continental Army; Independence; Prison 62, 74-75, 88,181,323,327-328,347; use of ships hay dust (1685), 400; use of soot (1687), American Suffrage: From Property to Democ- 402. See also names of individual crops and racy, 1760-1860, by Williamson, rev., 97-99 domestic animals; Orchards; Seeds American Swedish Historical Museum, 302 Aix-la-Chapelle, Treaty of, 417, 421 n Americana Germanica, 299,301-302,303,307, Albany, N. Y., 69, 70; S. G. Fisher on, 68 308, 311 Albany Plan of Union, 419 Amity, ship, 156 Albion, Robert G., 173 Ancient Order of Hibernians, 313 Albright, Raymond W., Focus on Infinity. Anderson, James, 44 A Life of Phillips Brooks, rev., 104-106 Anderson, Rebecca C. Lloyd (Mrs. Wm. Alexander the Great, 281 Anderson), 255, 424-425, 440-441 Alexander Wilson, Naturalist and Pioneer, by Anderson, William, 255, 440 Cantwell, rev., 214-216 Andirons, 409, 411, 413 All, Isaac, 132 Andros, Sir Edmund, 376 All Souls Library, Oxford, 285 Anglicans. See Church of England Allen, Capt. See All, Isaac Anglo-American relations, in Baltic Sea Allen, Carlos R., Jr., rev. of Brant's James (1812), 43-48 passim. See also American Madison, Commander in Chief, 1812-1836, Revolution 357-35? . Anglo-Saxonism, 62; reaction to, of German- Allen, William, 157, 4.23W, 440 Americans, 288, 289, 290, 294, 295, 305, Allentown, steam collier, 173, 177 307, 316 509 5io INDEX October Ann, servant, 60, 190, 192 Bacon, Mr., 453 Anna,) brigantine, 158^ Bacon, Anthony, 255 The Annals of Murder. A Bibliography of Bacon, Francis, 1st Baron Verulam and Books and Pamphlets on American Murder Viscount St. Albans, 280, 283/7 from Colonial Times to 1900, comp. by Bacon, in London (1754), 264 McDade, rev., 213-214 Bahamas, charter (1670), 387 Annesley, Arthur, 1st Earl of Anglesey, 395 Bailyn, Bernard, Education in the Forming of Anson, George, Baron Anson, 282, 433 American Society. Needs and Opportunities Anthony, Joseph, 167 for Study, rev., 111-112 Anthracite coal: early reaction to, 161; mines Baize, 404 of Reading Co., 171, 174, 179; production Baker, Charles E., Supreme Court of Judica- of, in Pa., 161, 162, 167; steamships and, ture of the Province of New York, 1691-1704, 167, 172, 178. See also Coal trade by Hamlin and Baker, rev., 92-95 The Antifederalists: Critics of the Constitution, Balfour, Mr., 33 1781-1788, by Main, rev., 490-492 Balfour, James, 33/7 Antislavery movement, 58; Friends and, 143, Ball, Joseph, estate of, purchased by Reading 159. See also Slave trade; Slavery; Slaves Railroad, 164 Appel, John J., "Marion Dexter Learned and Ball, Robert, 214 the German American Historical Society," Balloon ascensions, by Goddard (1856), 338 287-318 Balls, 328; at Academy of Music (1857), 342; Apples, 264 fancy dress (1846), 54-56; of Mrs. Jas. Archbold, Samuel, 177 Rush, 467, 468 Architecture, 184; of Hope Lodge, 115-116, Baltic Sea, Am. shipping in (1812), 42-48 118 passim Armies, standing, in England, 247, 418, 445, Baltimore, Lord. See Calvert, Charles; 448-449 Calvert, Frederick Army, U. S., in Mexican War, 59, 60-61 Bancroft, George, 243/7 Arnold, Benedict, profiteering of, 137 Bank of Commerce, Phila., 463 Art, at Hampton Court, described by John Bank of the United States, 2nd, 87,141,165— Dickinson, 281. See also Paintings; Sculp- 166; and Phila., Wilmington and Baltimore ture Railroad, 329, 341 Articles of Confederation, 243 Banking: crisis in (1857), 462, 463, 464; Ashhurst, Richard, & Sons, firm, 345/j S. G. Fisher writes on, 469, 472; Pa. Bank- Ashhurst, William Henry, 345 ing Act (1840), 469?*; Pa. "relief bill" Ashland, Henry Clay estate, 74-75 (1857), 469 Assemblies, colonial, and Stamp Act, 23, 24 Barbados: and royal disallowance, 385; slaves Assembly, Pa. (colonial, 1682-1776): and de- from, 144, 146. 147, 158 fense measures, 419, 432/7, 439-440; levies Barclay, David (1682-1769), 260, 428, 440 duties on slaves, 150, 151; loses appeal to Barclay, David, & Sons, 260/7, 266 Board of Trade (1755), 419, 432; meeting Barclay, Robert (1648-1690), 376/1, 392 room, compared to House of Lords, 259; Barges: coal, 173, 179-180; coal, at Port Quaker influence in, 439-440; and taxation Richmond, i75r; at Pennsbury, 400, 402 of Penn estates, 273/2, 419, 446 Barillon, , 378/7 Assembly, Pa. (bicameral, 1790- ), 324; Baring, Alexander, 141 corruption in (1850), 186; denies Middleton Baring Brothers, 141 divorce, 183/;; passes relief act for banks Barley, 416 (1857),469; and Reading Railroad, 165,172 Barnett, Mrs., 274 Assembly, Phila. See Philadelphia Assembly Barnum's Museum, 1951"; destroyed by fire Athenaeum, Phila., 71-72, 200 (1850), 194 Atherton, Emily J. See Purviance, Emily J. Barre*, Col. Isaac, 19-20, 21, 41 Atherton Bartle, Rudolph, 136 Atherton, Humphrey, 77, 79, 86 Barton, Dr. John Rhea, S3 Atherton, Mrs. Humphrey, 77,78,344, 463 Barton, Susan Ridgway (Mrs. Thos. Rotch, Atherton, Sarah Ann. See Fisher, Sarah Ann Mrs. John Rhea Barton), 53, 467, 468 Atherton Bath, Earls of. See Grenville, John; Pulteney, Augusta, Princess, 430 William Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, Princess of Wales, Bathrooms, 199, 459 420, 421/2, 430 Baths, public, 456 Austria, 418, 438/z Bay State, steamboat, described, 66-67 Autobiographies, Am., bibliography of, rev., Bayard, Richard Henry, 73, 74 IIO-III Beads, 403, 406 1962 INDEX 511
Beales, H. L., 507 Board of Trade (Lords Commissioners for Beans, 146,409,415 Trade and Plantations): creation of, ^79, Beckford, William, 16-17, 3ln 382, 392; John Dickinson attends meetings Bed pans. See Warming pans of, 257-258; and grant of Pa., 375-396 Bedding, in Pennsbury inventory (1687), 406, passim; and laws of Jamaica, 385; N. Y. 407, 408, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414, 416 merchants petition (1766), 32W; questions Bedford, Duke of. See Russell, John colonial agents (1756), 439; supports Thos. Bedsteads, 130; at Pennsbury (1687), 408, Penn against Pa. Assembly (1755), 419,432 410,411,412,414,416 Board of Trade, Phila., 162 Beef, 146,399,400,415 Boats, belonging to Wm. Penn, 400, 402, Beer, 399 40977. See also Barges; Canal boats; Ferry Belaysyse, Earl Fauconberg, 392, 395 boats; Ships Belfield, countryseat, 473n Bodleian Library, 285-286 Bell, Mr., 285 Bodley, Sir Thomas, 285^ Bells, 403, 406, 413 Bohemia, countryseat, 465 Benezet, Anthony, 143 Bohner, Charles H., John Pendleton Kennedy, Bennett, Henry, 1st Earl of Arlington, 395 Gentleman from Baltimore, rev., 102-104 Benson, Lee, The Concept of Jacksonian Bolingbroke, Lord. See St. John, Henry Democracy: New York as a Test Case, rev., Bolivar, Fernando, 470-471, 472 223-225 Bolivar, Simon, 470^ Bentham, Jeremy, 74 Bollan, William, 36n Berkeley, John, Lord, 379W Bolsters, 407,408,410,411,412,413,414,416 Berks, steam collier, 173, 177 Bonaparte, Napoleon. See Napoleon I Berlin, University of, 316 Bonnefons, Nicholas de, 407 Berman, Milton, John Fiske: The Evolution of Book trade, western (19th century), rev., a Popularizer, rev., 226-228 361-362 Bernheim, Albert, 311 Books: on gardening, 403, 407; of Samuel Bible, 131, 286; New Testament, S. G. Fisher Morris (1770), 131; at Pennsbury (1687), on, 200; Raphael's illustrations from, in 403, 407, 408. See also Libraries Hampton Court, 281 Boscawen, Admiral Edward, 446 A Bibliography of American Autobiographies, Bosse, Georg von, 289, 296, 303W, 312 comp. by Kaplan, rev., 110-111 Bosse, Siegmund von, 312 Biddle, Mr., 132 Boston, Mass., 174, 177, 179, 180, 185; S. G. Biddle, Edward, SS Fisher article reprinted in, 333, 33s; im- Biddle, Jane J. Sarmiento (Mrs. Edward portation of tea (after 1770), 132; mer- Biddle), SS chants of, and War of 1812, 42; ships from, Biddle, Nicholas (1786-1844), $Snj l&5 in Sweden (1812), 46, 47 Biddle, Mrs. William, 328 Bottles, 410; glass, 410; leather, 410 Bill, servant, 464 Bowen, Eli, 170 Bingham, William, 117 Bowers shipyard, 163 Binney, Horace, 51, 332, 335, 33$'* S. G. Box irons, 408, 409 Fisher on, 85-86 Boyd, Julian P., as editor ofPMHB, 5, 8 Birds, 264 Braddock, Gen. Edward, 418, 432W Bismarck, Otto, Prince von, 290, 303 Bradford, Mrs., 466 Black, Jeremiah S., 322 Bradford, Andrew, 208-209 Black, Mary C, rev. of McClintock's Toys in Branding irons, 406 America, 362-364 Brant, Irving, James Madison, Commander in Blackfriars Bridge, 254W Chief, 1812-1836, rev., 357-358 Blackstone, William, 17, 257W Brazil, 179; slave trade in, 343 Blakeney, Gen. William, 452 Bread, 146, 160 Blancard, Francis, 66 Breintnall, Joseph: Franklin on, 209; poem in Bland, Elias, 1SS praise of Jacob Taylor, 207-209 Blankets, at Pennsbury (1687), 407, 408, 410, Brest, France, 442, 452 411,412,413,414,416 Brewers, and National German American Blathwayt, William, and Pa. charter, 393 Alliance, 296, 303, 317^ Blegen, Theodore C, essays honoring, rev., Bridgewater, Earl of. See Egerton, John 107-109 Bristol, England, 272-273, 452 Blenheim Palace, 286 British Empire, 418; Edmund Burke on, 19; Blight, Emily. See Carter, Emily Blight crisis in, over Stamp Act, 10-41 passim. Blight, George, 461 See also Colonies, Am. (British); Crown, Blue laws, 294, 324 British; Parliament 512 INDEX October
British Empire Before the American Revolu- Butler, Gabriella Manigault (Mrs. John tion, vol. X, by Gipson, rev., 350-351 Butler), ss, 461, 462, 478 British Merchant, ship, 122 Butler, James, 2nd Duke of Ormonde, 395 British Navy, 438; action against French Butler, John, 6s, 72-73 (1755-1756), 432-433, 441-442, 443-444, Butler, Pierce, $S, 61, 6$n, 190, 331, 337; 446, 451-452; in Baltic Sea (i8i2)? 42-48 divorce, 80, 90; financial difficulties, 330, passim; convoys Am. merchant ships, 42, 338, 341, 461, 462; loses Butler Place, 341, 43, 45, 46, 47; John Dickinson visits ships 461, 462 of(1754), 282-283 , Butler, Mrs. Pierce. See Kemble, Frances British troops in America, 26, 36, 40; sent Anne r from England (1755), 437~438, 44* Butler Place, countryseat, I96 , 330,341,461, Broad Street, Phila.: intersection at Market 462, 478 St., 3401*; Reading passenger depot at, 165 Butter, 399; containers, 410; price of (1847), Bronner, Edwin B., "Letter from a Yellow 65 Fever Victim, Philadelphia, 1793," 204-207 Buttons, silk, 404, 405, 412 Brooks (Brock), John, 413 Byng, George, Viscount Torrington, 444 Brooks, Phillips, biog. of, rev., 104-106 Byng, Admiral John, 443-444, 4$*~4$i Brooks, Preston S., 330 Byrom, John, 13W Brookwood, countryseat, 330, 334, 336, 338, 342,345,346,454,463,471; described, 181- 184, 188, 190, 192, 193, 194, 326, 327, 333, 343-344, 347, 460-461 Cadwalader, Miss, 478 Cadwalader, Gen. George, $$n, 341 n; at bat- Brown, Alexander Crosby, Steam Packets on r the Chesapeake. A History of the Old Bay tle of the National Bridge, 64 ; S. G. Line Since 1840, rev., 364-365 Fisher on, 65, 88-89, 346 Brown, Ira V., rev. of Franklin's Reconstruc- Cadwalader, Mrs. George, 346 tion: After the Civil War, 234-235 Cadwalader, John, 262W Brown, John, 332W Cadwalader, John (1805-1879), 5$n Bruce, Robert, Earl of Ailesbury, 396 Cadwalader, Mary. See Dickinson, Mary Bruchey, Stuart, rev. of Williamson's Ameri- Cadwalader can Sufferage . . . , 97-99 Cadwalader, Thomas (1707-1799), son of Brushes, 408, 411, 412 John Cadwalader, 262, 424, 440 Bryan, Thomas Forman. See Forman, Cadwalader, Gen. Thomas McCall, 56, 326, Thomas Marsh (1809-1875) 34i, 345, 346, 347 Buchanan, James, 3*9,. 335, 337, 33%> 34%"y Cadwalader, Mrs. Thomas McCall, 346 477; biog. of, by Klein, rev., 479-480 Cadwalader, William, SS Buck, William J., 121 Caesar, Julius, 453 Buckingham, Duke of. See Villiers, George Cahensly, Peter Paul, 289W Buckingham Palace, 254 Cahenslyism, 289W Budden, Capt. Richard, 427 Calendar, 429W Buffalo, N. Y., 179 Caliban, ship, 46 Bulkley, M. S., 174 California, 84 Bulkley, Peter, 383 Calvert, Charles (1637-1714/5), 3rd Baron Bureau of Land Records, Pa., Pennsbury in- Baltimore, 375, 376, 380?*, 382 ventory (1687) in, 397 Calvert, Frederick (1731/2-1771), 6th Lord Burgh, John, 449W Baltimore, 420W Burials: of slaves, 154, 155; of yellow fever Camac, William Masters, 54W victims (1793), 205, 207. See also Ceme- Camac, Mrs. William Masters, 54 teries; Funerals Cambridge University, 244 Burke, Edmund, 242; favors repeal of Stamp Camden, N. J., 160, 161 Act, 19, 27, 29, 38, 40 Campbell, Alexander Hume, 258, 432?* Burleigh, Dr., 157 Campbell, Lord Frederic, ign Burrougn, Edward, 408 Campbell, John, Lord Loudoun, 437-438, Business: buys legislative support (1850), 442, 446, 452-453 186; failures of (1857), 463, 464; S. G. Campbell, St. George, 85W, 322, 323 Fisher disdains, 191, 197, 323, 337, 476; Canada, 439, 446?? study of (1860-1897), rev., 368-369. See Canal boats, 173 also Banking; Economic conditions; In- Canals, 162; across Darien isthmus, proposed, vestments; Merchants; Panics; Trade and 84; and Am. economic development, rev., commerce 358-360; Pa. Main Line Canal, account of, Bute, Lord. See Stuart, John rev., 358-360; and railroads, 52, 53-54. See 1962 INDEX 513
also Delaware and Raritan Canal; Schuyl- Cato. servant, 275 kill Canal Cattle, 459; Durham stock, 75,459; at Penns- Canals and American Economic Development, bury (1687), 416; price of calves (1847), ^5 ed. by Goodrich, rev., 358-360 Catton, Bruce, The Coming Fury, rev., 365- Candles: 410; mold for, 414 366 Candlesticks, at Pennsbury (1687), 403, 408 Catton, William B., rev. of Smiley's Lion of Candy, sugar, 403, 409 White Hall. The Life of Cassius M. Clay, Cantwell, Robert, Alexander Wilson, Natu- 497-499 ralist and Pioneer, rev., 214-216 Cavender, Mrs., 464 Capel, Arthur, Earl of Essex, 392, 395 Cavendish, Henry, Duke of Newcastle, 395 Caracas, Venezuela, 470 Cecil, James, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, 395 Cards. See Playing cards Celebrations: of adoption of U. S. Constitu- Carey, Henry Charles, 333 tion, in Phila. (1856), 334-335; of Fourth Carey, Mathew, 333n of July, in Phila., 87-88, 331; of Lord Carey & Hart, firm, 327 Mayor's Day, London (}755)y 428-429; of Carl Schurz Memorial Foundation, 313-314, Mexican War victories, in Phila., 59-60 3*5 Cemeteries, 79, 204, 205, 324 Carlisle, Pa., 131, 132 Centipede, steam collier, 173, 177, 17977 Carlshamn, Sweden, 46, 47 Centurion, ship, 282 Carlson, Robert E., rev. of Goodrich's Canals Chafing dish, 408 and American Economic Development, 358- Chairs, 66, 130, 131; at Pennsbury (1687), 360; rev. of McCullough and Leuba's The 407,408,410, 411,413,414,416; rosewood, Pennsylvania Main Line Canal, 358-360 201 Carmick, Anna Christiana. See Watmough, Chalkley, Thomas, 15577 Anna Christiana Carmick Chamber pots, pewter, 409 Carnegie Corporation, 309 Champlin, schooner, brings news of war to Carnegie Institute or Technology, Hunt Am. ships in Baltic Sea (1812), 42-43, 45, Botanical Library, 40377 46, 47-48 Carolinas, 160; charter (1663), 380, 389; Champlost, countryseat, 71, 182, 336, 341, religious freedom for Anglicans protected, 461 388-389; and royal disallowance, 385. See Chancellor, Harry, 191 also South Carolina Chancellor, William, 191, 345 Caroline, Queen of George II, 43077 Chancellorsville, battle of, 29377 Carpenter, Samuel, 147-148 Chandeliers, 66 Carpenter, William H., 300 Charles I, King of England, 28177, 286 Carpenters: at Pennsbury, 399, 400; tools, Charles II, King of England, 28277, 379, 384, 404, 405, 415-416 448, 44977; and grant of Pa., 375, 377-378, Carpets, 66 390-394 passim Carr, Sir Robert, 395 Charter of Pa. (1681): appellate jurisdiction Carro, Negro, 149 of Crown, 386-388; Charles IPs advisers Carroll, Mrs., 133 and, 39°r393> 394,395~396; enforcement of Carroll, Charles (1737-1832), 245 Navigation Acts and, 381-384 passim; and Carson, John, 131 N. Y. grant, compared, 380, 387, 389; rea- Carter, Mr., $6 sons behind granting of, 377~379, 393~3?4J Carter, Dr. Charles, 56 re-examination of, 375-396; right of Parlia- Carter, Emily Blight (Mrs. Charles Carter), ment to tax, 388; rights of Anglicans, pro- $6n tected, 388-389, 392; and royal disallow- Carteret, Sir George, 37977 ance, 384-386, 389-390 Carteret, John, Earl of Granville, 430, 445 Charters, colonial: and colonial rights, 18; Cary, John, Joseph Warren, Physician, Poli- and enforcement of Navigation Acts, 381, tician, Patriot, rev., 484-487 383; provisions in, on appellate jurisdic- Cass, Lewis, 81, 18777 tion of Crown, 386-387, 388; rights of Cassady, John, 19977 Anglicans protected by, 388-389; and royal Cassady, P. H. & C. D., bakers, 19977 disallowance, 384-385. See also under indi- A Catalogue of Portraits and Other Works of vidual colonies; Charter of Pa. (1681) Art in the Possession of the American Chauncey, Elihu, 166 Philosophical Society, rev., 109-110 Cheese, 160, 399 Catawissa, Sunbury and Erie Railroad, 166 Chesapeake Bay, steam packets on, rev., Catesby, Mark, biog. of, rev., 95-96 364-365 Catiline Conspiracy, 45377 Chester, Pa., 160 Cato, 45177 Chester Quarterly Meeting, 156 5H INDEX October Chesterfield, Earls of. See Stanhope, Philip; 171; and Schuylkill Canal, 52, 161, 162- Stanhope, Philip Dormer 163, 168; steam transportation and, 167, Chestnut Hill, Pa., 124 172, 178 Chests, 409 410, 414 Coats, 405, 425 Chests of drawers, 130, 131; at Pennsbury Cobb, Howell, 335 (1687), 406, 408, 410 Cochran, Dr. John, 136 Chew, Benjamin, 130, 132, 245, 423 Cochran, Thomas C, rev. of Stover's Amer- Chicago, German-Americans meet in (1899), ican Railroads, 106 295 Coke, Sir Edward, 16, 245, 246-247, 257, 422, Chicago Historical Association, 313 423W, 425, 441, 451 Chicheley, Sir Thomas, 395 Colbourn, H. Trevor,' 'A Pennsylvani a Farmer Chickens, cage for, 403, 409 at the Court of King George: John Dickin- Child, Clifton J., 296 son's London Letters, 1754-1756," 241- Children: killed in train accident (1856), 331; 286, 417-453 in slave trade, 343 Colby, Clinton E., Jr., no Chocolate, 415 Colebrookdale Furnace, 126 Cholera, in Phila. (1849), 88 Coleman, William, 158^ Christmas Day, 201, 341 Coles, Edward, 56, 347, 471 Church of England, rights of, in colonies, Colles, Christopher, A Survey of the Roads of protected, 388-389, 392 the United States of America, 1789, ed. by Churchill, John, 1st Duke of Marlborough, Ristow, rev., 101-102 286« Colonies, American (British): agents of, ap- Churchman, Charles W., 332 pear before Board of Trade (1756), 439; Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 246, 286, 425 alliance with France and Spain feared Cider, 146 (1766), 16, 30, 36, 3jn, 40, 41; appellate Cincinnati, Ohio, 288; book trade in (19th jurisdiction of Crown in, 386-388; attitude century), rev., 361-362 toward taxation in, 17, ijn, 32, 33, 34~35, Circus, 329 36; authority of Parliament over, 14-21, City Bank, Phila., 463 26-31 passim, 3m, 35, 36, 37; Isaac BarrS Civil Service Reform, history of (1865-1883), on (1766), 19-20,41; British policy toward, rev., 502-503 # 417-418; British western policy in (1760- Civil War: coming of, by Catton, rev., 36$- 1775), rev., 483-484; commercial value of, 366; Delaware during, rev., 501-502; fore- to England, 393-394; compensation for seen by S. G. Fisher, 80-81, 187, 330; Stamp Act sufferers, 24-25; defense efforts German-Americans in, controversy over, of, 438, 439, 452; enforcement of Naviga- 293, 3i6«; naval history of, rev., 367-368; tion Acts in, 381-383; French threat to, Va. railroads during, rev., 233-234 417-418, 442; German life in, project for The Civil War at Sea, vol. II, by Jones, rev., study of (1902), 301-302; legal training in, 367-368 242, 424; report on, in Parliament (1766), Clark, , 207 26-31, 3<1~35l representation at Court, Clark, William Bell: rev. of Hawke's In the 383-384; resist Stamp Act, 10, 11, 22, 23, Midst of a Revolution, 216; rev. of Rutland's 26-31 passim, 32-35,37; rights of Anglicans George Mason, Reluctant Statesman, 96-97 in, protected, 388-389, 392; royal control Clarke, Sir Thomas, 272 °f> 379> 383; and royal disallowance, 384- Clarkson, Joseph Gibbons, 185, 197 386; troops sent for defense of (1755), Clay, Cassius M., biog. of, rev., 497-499 437-438, 442, 452; use of force in, debated Clay, Henry, 74-75, 141; reception in Phila. in Parliament (1766), 15W, 26-27, 3°~3l, (1848), 73 34, 36, 36«-37«> 38, 39«> 4°>.4i- See also Claypoole, James, 122, 144 Charters, colonial; Crown, British; Union, Clermont, countryseat, 53«, 466 colonial; West Indies Clifford, Thomas, 159 Columbia House, Phila., 61 Climate: in London (1754), 273; of Phila., Combs, wooden, 403, 406 S. G. Fisher on, 72, 341-342 The Coming Fury, by Catton, rev., 365-366 Clocks: brass, 409; eight-day (1770), 130 Commager, Henry Steele, Immigration and Close stool, 411 American History. Essays in Honor of Clothing, 425; in Pennsbury inventory (1687), Theodore C. Blegen, rev., 107-109 404, 405, 406, 412. See also individual Compton, Henry, 391; and Pa. charter, 380, articles of clothing; Costume 392, 395 Coal, 52. See also Anthracite coal Conant, James B., Thomas Jefferson and the Development of American Public Education, Coal trade: maritime, Reading Railroad and, 6 160-180; railroads and, 52, 162-163, 167- rev., 49 -497 1962 INDEX 515
The Concept of Jacksonian Democracy: New Cowley, Abraham, 261 York as a Test Case, by Benson, rev., 223- Cowper, William, 327 225 Cowperthwaite, Joseph, 166 Congress, U. S., 305, 311, 313; investigates Cramp, William, shipyard, 163-164, 178 German American Alliance, 311, 312. See Crane, W. D., 173 also Senate, U. S. Cranmer, H. Jerome, 358 Connecticut, 178; charter (1662), 380; repre- CreVecoeur, Michel-Guillaume Jean de (Hec- sentation at Court, 383, 384; and royal dis- tor St. John), 305 allowance, 385 Crick, B. R., A Guide to Manuscripts Relating Connor, Commodore David, 60 to America in Great Britain and Ireland, ed. Constant Alice, barkentine, 146 by Crick and Alman, rev., 507-508 Constitution, English, 247, 248, 445, 449, 450 Crime, annals of murder, in Am., rev., 213- Constitution of the U. S., 478; anniversary 214 celebration, in Phila. (1856), 334-335; Crocus, 406 Antifederalists, critics of (1781-1788), rev., Croll, Rev. P. C, 311 490-492; John Dickinson and, 243 Cronau, Rudolph, 303n Consuls, at Gothenburg, Sweden, 43-44 Crosby, Alfred W., Jr., "Richard S. Smith, Continental Army: profiteering of Benedict Baltic Paul Revere of 1812," 42-48 Arnold, 137; supplies for, from St. Eusta- Crown, British: exclusion controversy, 379, tius, 137, 138 391, 392; indebtedness (1680), 384-385; Continental System, 43 right of appellate jurisdiction in colonies, Conway, Edward, Earl of Conway, 396 3 86-3 8 8; sovereignty of, and colonies (1766), Conway, Henry Seymour, 10; and repeal of 24, 26-31 passim. See also Privy Council; Stamp Act, 14-21 passim, 23, 25-26, 29-30, Royal disallowance 3i, 35-36, 38-39, 41 Cuba, 179; Am. investments in (1857), 345 Cook, James Tyler, 110 Cuba, ship, 46, 47 Cooke, Moses, 407 Cullen, Robert D., 464 Cooper, Anthony Ashley, 1st Baron Ashley Culture, German, consciousness of, among and 1st Earl of Shaftesbury, 3787* German-Americans, 288, 289-290, 294, Cooper, Grey, 13^, i5«, 37 3O3-3O5, 307-308, 309, 316 Cope, Alfred, 461 Cumberland County, 132 Cope, Caleb, 463 Cummings, Hubertis M., "An Account of Cope, Thomas, 161 Goods at Pennsbury Manor, 1687," 397- Cope Line, packet boats, 161, 163 416 Copenhagen, Denmark, 45, 47-48 Currency. See Paper money; Specie Cornwallis, Charles, 1st Marquis and 2nd Curtains: for beds, 406, 408, 410, 411; rings Earl Cornwallis, 135 for, 412; silk, 66 Corruption: in English politics (1754), 247, Curtis, Joseph, 150 268, 421-422; in Pa. Assembly (1850), 186 Cust, Sir John, 268 Cost of living, 187 Cutting, Starr Willard, 300, 303 Costume: of judges, in England (1754), 259, Cygnet, ship, 47^ 272; of serjeant-at-law (1754), 271 n, 272 Czechs in America, 304 Cotton, Charles, 407 Countryseats: influence of A. J. Downing on, 69, 70-71, 87, 181, 183, 184; near Albany, Dallas, George Mifflin, 50 68-69; near German town, 70-71,193, 456- Danes in America, 302 457,461; in N. Y. and Phila., compared, 68. Daniel Morgan, Revolutionary Rifleman, by See also names of individual estates Higginbotham, rev.. 218-219 Courts of law, 271 n; ceremony for serjeant- Danville and Pottsville Railroad, 166 at-law (1754), 271-272; colonial, appellate Darby (Derby), Pa., 206 jurisdiction of Crown over, 386-388; com- D'Arcy, Robert, 4th Earl of Holderness, 266 mon, in England, 271 n, 272, 450; English, Dare, Capt., 4097; John Dickinson on, 248, 259, 267, 450; of Darlington, Dr. William, 475 N. Y. (1691-1704), rev., 92-95; in Pa., Daughters of the American Revolution, 311 John Dickinson on, 451. See also Admiralty Davies, Wallace Evan, rev. of Hoogenboom's courts; Supreme Court, U. S. Outlawing the Spoils. A History of the Civil Coutts, Hercules, 146 Service Reform Movement, 1865-1883, 502- Coutts, James, 146 503 Coventry, Henry, 395 Davis, Capt., 136 Cowan, Nathan, 128 Davis, Charles Augustus, 336 Coward, , 260 Dawesfield, house, 134 5^ INDEX October
Death, S. G. Fisher on, 80 Temple, 25or, 270-271; describes legal cere- Deaths: from cholera, in Phila. (1849), 88; mony, 271-272; describes London, 253- scenes of, described by S. G. Fisher, 75-78, 254,261-262,274, 284; on effects of slavery, 473) 4745 from yellow fever, in Phila. 278; on England, 275, 276-277, 282, 421- (1793), 204. See also Burials; Funerals 422; on English courts, 248, 259, 267, 450; Debts, of colonists to British creditors, 11, 35 on English politics, 247, 260-261, 268, 272- Declaration of Independence, 243 273, 421-422, 444-445, 448-45O, 45i; ex- Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of penses at Middle Temple, 251, 264, 269, Taking Up Arms, 243 271; on Tench Francis, 440, 446, 453; on Degn, Alice S. (Mrs. Wm. L. Degn), 142 George II, 263-264, 429; and Robt. Golds- Degn, William L., 116, 142 borough, 249, 252, 2557256, 427, 431, 433- Delaware: in Civil War, rev., 501-502; part 434; John Hanbury's kindness to, 249, 251, of N. Y. grant, 376; and Pa. grant, 376, 255, 263, 264, 431, 432; health of, in 377. See also Lower Counties London, 245-246, 249, 253, 256, 261, 264, Delaware and Raritan Canal, 170, 173 270, 277, 427, 431-437. passim, 446; his- Delaware During the Civil War, A Political torians and, 243-244; historical influences History', by Hancock, rev., 501-502 on thinking of, 246-247, 419, 42277, 445, Delaware Indians, 116, 121, 124 448-449, 453; on House of Lords, 259-260; Delaware River: ice skating on, 72; steam impressions of London, 245, 246, 248, 252, ice-breaker for, 163 253, 264, 269, 276, 278, 427; and inde- Democracy, S. G. Fisher on, 50-51, 87-88, pendence, 243; on Kent Co., Del., 254, 187,330,331 283-284, 426; letters to his parents, from Democratic Party, 203; effect of Kansas London (1754-1756), 241-286, 417-453; on constitution on, 47777 marriage, 434; and Thos. Penn, 262-263, 264, 265 274, 277, 420, 428, 429; on Pa. Denmark, 439; seizes Am. ships, 42, 43, 48 6 on Dennis, servant, 456 politics (1756), 439-44O, 44 , 453; Wm. Dennison, William Joseph, 52 Pitt, 418, 443; on Poplar Hall, 284-285, Dennison, Hey wood & Kennard, firm, 5277 422; on standing armies, 445, 448-449; Denny, Gov. William, 446 study methods, at Middle Temple, 245, 246, 251, 252, 257-260, 265, 267, 270-271, Der Deutsche Pionier, 292, 293 1 Desks, 130 28C-281, 441, 446-447, 45o, 45 ; visits Deutsch-Amerikanische Historische Gesell- British naval ships, 282-283; visits St. Al- schaft von Illinois, 297, 303, 309-310, 313, bans, 280, 428; on Westminster Abbey, 3J7 279; on white maids, 422-423 Deutsch-Amerikanischer Lehrerbund, 309 Dickinson, Jonathan, 282; as a slave trader, Deutsch-Amerikanischer Nationalbund. See 148-156, 159 National German American Alliance Dickinson, Judith Troth (Mrs. Samuel Dick- Deutsch Historische Gesellschaft, D. C., 310 inson), 27577 Deutsche Pionier Verein of Philadelphia, 300 Dickinson, Maria. See Logan, Maria Dickin- DeValinger, Leon, Jr., 24477; rev. of Wes- son lager's Dutch Explorers, Traders and Set- Dickinson, Mary Cadwalader (Mrs. Samuel tlers in the Delaware Valley, 1609-1664, Dickinson), 242, 244, 26272; attitude to- 480-481 ward white servants, 422; John Dickinson's Devonshire, countryseat, 46in letters to (1754-1756), 253-256, 261-265, Diamond, John, 44 273-277, 279-283, 284-286, 422-425, 427- "The Diaries of Sidney George Fisher" 431,433-434,436-44!, 446-450,452-453 (1844-1858), ed. by Nicholas B. Wain- Dickinson, Mary Norris (Mrs. John Dickin- wright, 49-90, 181-203, 319-349, 454-478 son), 43477 Dice, 36 Dickinson, Philemon, 425 Dickinson, , 282 Dickinson, Sally Norris, 326 Dickinson, Elizabeth. See Goldsborough, Dickinson, Samuel, 242, 244. 26277, 263, 27577, Elizabeth Dickinson 42977; John Dickinson's letters to (1754- Dickinson, Henry, 275, 42577, 433 1756), 248-253, 256-261, 265-273, 277- Dickinson, John, 132, 32677; on America, 278, 283-284, 420-422, 425-427, 431-433, 274-275; attends court of George II, 248, 434-436, 441-446, 45O-452 428, 429-430; attends theater in London, Dickinson College, 297 254, 263; attitude toward the law, 259, 267, Dickinson Seminary, 297 269-270, 280, 423-424, 425, 441, 448, 45°- Dillon, Merton L., Elijah P. Lovejoy, Aboli- 451; career, 242-243; comments on English tionist Editor, rev., 228-229 lawyers, 257-259, 425-426, 427, 4435 con- Dionysius, the younger, 440 servatism of, 243; degree from Middle Dishes, 66; at Pennsbury (1687), 406, 409 1962 INDEX 517 Dissenters: in Bristol, England (1754), 272; economy (1775-1815), rev., 489-490; in Wm. Penn and, 378, 389 England (1766), 11, 27, 31, 32, 35, 37, 40; District of Columbia, 178 in Phila. (1857), 462-464, 465-466. See also Divorces, 80, 90, 184, 185 Banking; Business; Cost of living; Invest- Dodson, Leonidas, rev. of Crick and Alman's ments; Labor; Merchants; Panics; Prices; A Guide to Manuscripts Relating to America Trade and Commerce; Wages in Great Britain and Ireland, 507-508 The Edge of Glory. A Biography of General Donaldson, John, 137 William S. Rosecrans, U.S.A., by Lamers, Dorr, Rev. Benjamin, 189, 338 rev., 230-231 Dorsey, Benedict, 205 "Editorial Announcement," by Nicholas B. Douglas, Stephen A., 4777/ Wainwright, 3 Douglas, William? 146 Edmonson, Pollard, 275 Dowdeswell, William, 1577, 2077 Education: Am. public, Thos. Jefferson and Downing, Andrew Jackson, 6g, 70-71, 87, development of, rev., 496-497; in the form- 181, 183, 184 ing of Am. society, rev., 111-112. See also Downing, Jack, 336 Schools; Universities Drama. See Theaters Education in the Forming of American So- Drayton, Percival, 347 ciety. Needs and Opportunities for Study, by Dray ton, William Henry, 241 Bailyn, rev., 111-112 Dred Scott decision, 459 Edward, King of England, 279 Dressing tables, 130 Edward, Duke of York, 429, 430 Druggett, 405 Edward, ship, 47 Dudden, Arthur C, rev. of Commager's Edwards, G. W., 8277 Immigration and American History, 107- Edwards, George, 82 109 Egerton, John, 3rd Earl of Bridgewater, 392, Dueling, 184-185 395 Duffy, Francis, 347 Egypt, 198, 199 Dulany, Daniel, Jr., 241, 245 Elections: of Buchanan, 319, 335, 337, 338; Duncan, Alexander, 478 English (1754), 260, 268, 272-273, 421; of Duncan, B., 198 Polk, 50-51 Duncannon Iron Works, 47577 Elephants, 329 Dunk, George Montagu, 2nd Earl of Halifax, Eleutherian Mills Historical Library, hold- 439,440,445 ings of, 372 Dunlap, A. R., 480 Elias, servant, 192, 200 Dutch Explorers, Traders and Settlers in the Elijah P. Lovejoy, Abolitionist Editor, by Delaware Valley, 1609-/664, by Weslager, Dillon, rev., 228-229 rev., 480-481 Elizabeth I, Queen of England, 276, 279, 286 Dutch in America, 302, 304 Elizabeth, servant, 333 Duties: on molasses (1764), 32; N. Y. at- Ellis, Dr. Edward, 139 tempts to collect, in N. J. (1680), 376, 377, 8 Ellis, Ethan L., Frank B. Kellogg and Amer- 37 > 379«> 388», 39077; on slaves, in Pa., ican Foreign Relations, 1925-1929, rev., 150, 151; Parliament and, 34-35. See also 237-238 Taxes Ellis, Robert, 14577, 157 Dyes. See Pigments Ellwood, countryseat, 464, 466 Dyott, Thomas W., 164 Elwyn, Dr. Alfred L., 328 Dyottsville, 164 Embargo Act, 42 Dyson, Jeremiah, 22, 2377 The Emergence of a National Economy, 1775- 1815, by Nettels, rev., 489-490 Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 288. 324, 336, 459 Ealy, Lawrence, rev. of Jones's The Civil War Emlen, Elizabeth. See Roberts, Elizabeth at Sea, vol. II, 367-368 Emlen Early, Jubal, and Sheridan in the Shenan- Emlen, Hannah. See Fox, Hannah Emlen doah, rev., 231-233 Emlen, Mary. See Scott, Mary Emlen Earthquakes, 43677; in Portugal, 436 Emlen family, 87 East India Company, 3277 Emlen house, 135 East New Jersey, independence of, 376 Emperor William Institution of German Eaton, Clement, The Growth of Southern American Research, 29977 Civilization, 1790-1860, rev., 3SS"35^ Empire State, steamboat, 6777 Eclipse, ship, 43 Enander, Johann A., 302 Economic conditions: canals and, in Am., England: advocates steel ships, 178; bankers rev., 358-360; emergence of a national invest in U. S. business, 50, 52, 54, 82, 166, 5i8 INDEX October
172,179,471; colonial agencies in, 383-384; Farmar family. See also Fermor-Farmar colonial debts to (1766), 11, 3$; declares family war on France (1756), 443, 448; John Farmar's gristmill, 117, 118, 123, 124, 125, Dickinson on, 275, 276-277, 282, 421-422; 126, 131, 136 economic distress in (1766), 11, 27, 31, 32, Farmers' and Mechanics' Bank, 463, 469, 472 35, 37, 40; elections in (1754), 2.60, 268, Farmers' Club, 328 272-273, 421; S. G. Fisher admires, 62; Farmers town, 121, 123 iron colliers, and coal trade, 172, 178; Fauconberg, Earl. See Belaysyse, Thomas licenses ships to carry Russian naval stores Fausold, Martin L., Gtfford Pinchot, Bull (1812), 47; merchants oppose Stamp Act, Moose Progressive, rev., 370-371 11, 27, 31-32, 38, 40; paintings from, ex- Faust, Albert B., 289W, 292^, 300, 303 hibited in Phila. (1858), 477; political cor- Fearon, Thomas, 151 ruption in, 247, 268, 421-422; politics in Featherbeds, 130, 131; at Pennsbury (1687), (1754-1756), 247, 260-261, 268, 272-273, 408,410,411,412 417-419, 420-422, 444~445> 448-4493 45i; Federalist Party, disintegration of (1815— relations with France (1755-1756), 417- 1830), rev., 494-496 418, 432-433, 441-452 passim; and stand- Fehrenbacher, Don E.: Prelude to Greatness: ing army, 247, 418, 445, 448-449; value of Lincoln in the 1850's, rev., 499-501; rev. of colonies to, 393-394. See also Anglo- Klein's President James Buchanan. A Biog- American relations; Board of Trade; Brit- raphy, 479-480 ish Empire; British Navy; British troops in Felt, 399 Am.; Colonies, Am. (British); Crown, Fencing, 435 British; Great Britain; Parliament Fenney, Mr., 184 Enk, Mr., 207 Fenney, Hannah, 184 Ericsson, John, 167 Fermor, Thomas, 1st Earl of Pomfret and Erie Canal, 162 2nd Baron Leominster, 125, 265^ Ernie, Sir John, 395 Fermor, William, 1st Baron Leominster, 118 Essex, Earl of. See Capel, Arthur Fermor-Farmar family, 116 Europe: alliances in (1756), 418, 438; gold Fern Hill, countryseat, 325, 332, 461, 472 rush fever in, 84; neutrality (1756), 445- Fern Rock, countryseat, 182, 461, 477 446; news from (1849), 83; popularity of Ferry boats, 161, 178 Uncle Tom's Cabin in, 202 Field, John, 191 Evans, B. R., 195 Fillmore, Millard, 333n, 338 Evans, Cadwalader, 161 Finch, Daniel, 2nd Earl of Nottingham, 395 Evans, Edward, 155 Finch, Heneage, 1st Earl of Nottingham, 395 Evans, Manlius, 55, 345, 463 Fireplace equipment, 409, 411, 413 Evans, Mrs. Manlius, 463 Fires, in Phila., 194, 329-330 Evelyn, John, 407 Fisher, Barbara, "Maritime History of the Everett, Edward, 329 Reading, 1833-1905," 160-180 Exchequer, court of, 259, 260, 261, 27 m Fisher, Charles Henry, 60, 86, 189, 334, 335, Eyre family, shipyards, 163 338, 466, 470, 477, 478; and Academy of Music, 342,344,345; and Brookwood, 181- 184, 188, 190, 192, 193, 194, 326, 327, 343- Fabric of Freedom, 1763-1800, by Wright, 344, 460-461; business affairs, 50, 52^ $3- rev., 99-100 54;4, 182-183, 185, 462-464, 471; and Pierce Fairchild, Henry P., 305n BSutleru , 338, 341; buys furnishings in N. Y., Fairfield, countryseat, 46 m 6$, 66; death of daughter Emily, 75-79; Fairmount Waterworks, Phila., 86 S. G. Fisher on, 50, 54, 182, 188, 195, 349, Fairs, 123 475-476; S. G. Fisher visits, 62, 73, 75, 87, Falckner, Justus, 124 191, 201, 330, 336, 345-346, 348-349, 469, Fall River, Mass., 179, 180 473; and S. G. Fisher's banking article, 469, Fares, steamboat (1847), 67 472; S. G. Fisher's dependence on, 49, 83, Farmar, Edward (d. 1745): biog. sketch, 123- 189, 3*9, 32°, 322, 344, 454; income of, 50, 127; gristmill, 117, 118, 123-127 passim; 52, 54, 57, l82, 194; and Reading Railroad, and Hope Lodge, 116, 118, 121, 123, 126- 80, 81-82, 464; style of living, 54, 57-58, 127; house of, 121, 126; and Indians, 124- 187, 193, 194, 3i6> 343-344, 347 Fisher, Charles William, 471-472, 473-474 Farmar, Maj. Jasper, 121, 122-123, I24 Fisher, Coleman, 164 Farmar, Jasper, 121, 122, 123 Fisher, Elizabeth (Betty), 320, 326, 473 Farmar, Mary (Mrs. Jasper Farmar), 123 Fisher, Elizabeth Ingersoll (Mrs. Sidney Farmar, Richard, 121, 123 George Fisher), 49, 55, 85W, 325, 330, 456, 1962 INDEX 519
459,463,464, 475, 476; enjoys country life, Emerson, 324; financial problems, 49, 83, 342, 455; S. G. Fisher on, 185-186, 189, 181, 187, 188, 189, 191, 201, 319, 323, 342, 193-194; and Forest Hill, 347, 454, 455; 454,455, 465,475; on Henry Fisher, 50, 54, home life, 192, 194, 199-200, 201, 327; 182, 188, 195, 349, 475-476; foresees civil loses child, 324; marriage, 181, 188-189; war, 80-81, 187, 330; Forest Hill, home of, at Mount Harmon, 321, 455; and son 320, 346, 347, 454, 455, 456, 459; has gout, Sydney George, 331, 333, 334 319, 324-325; on Hudson River, 70; and Fisher, Ellen, 331 Ingersoll family, 189, 190, 320, 454, 455, Fisher, Emily, 50; death, 75-79 465; interest in agriculture, 49, 52, 62, 74- Fisher, James Logan, 183 75, 88, 181, 323, 327-328, 347; interest in Fisher, Joshua Francis, 56, 6277, 73, 76, 207, wine grape culture, 328-329, 336-337; on 327; and Alverthorpe, 70-71,181,183,192- John K. Kane, 478; on Louis McLane, 465; 193, 194, 342; house on Chestnut St., I95r; marriage, 181, 188-189; on Wm. M. and Middleton divorce, 184, 185; rents Meredith, 84-85, 341; on Mexican War, house to S. G. Fisher, 191, 197 5°, 57, 58—61, 6$; and Middleton divorce Fisher, Leidy, 33in case, i83», 184-185, 185W; and Mount Fisher, Lindley, 197, 473, 474 Harmon, 49, 88, 181, 194, 203, 320, 322, Fisher, Mary Dyre, 82 454,455,465,475; on New Testament, 200; Fisher, Mary Ingersoll (Mrs. Jas. Logan on N. Y. countryseats, 68-69; pattern of Fisher), 183?/ living, 57, 71, 190, 191, 199-200, 459; on Fisher, Mary R. See Fox, Mary R. Fisher Phila. climate, 72, 341-342; on Phila. con- Fisher, Maud, 33\n solidation, 51; photograph of (c. i860), Fisher, Sarah (Mrs. Wm. Logan Fisher), 189, 458r; on politics. 51, 59, 74, ?9, 186, 319; 320, 326 portrait by Sully, 63*; publishes poetry, Fisher, Sarah Ann Atherton (Mrs. Chas. 322», 327, 328, 336; reaction to Uncle Henry Fisher), 62, 181, 189, 192, 201, 320, Tom's Cabin, 202-204, 322, 338; recalls 3*6,334,336,346,477; attends operas, 344, childhood, 464-465; on Mrs. Jas. Rush, 71, 345; buys furnishings in N. Y., 6$> 66; chil- 466-469; on John Sergeant, 185; on slavery, dren, 58, 83, 75-78, 183, 331, 474; death of ;8, 80, 202-203,319,322,329, 333,343; on daughter Emily, 75-78; S. G. Fisher on, 5Gxeo. R. Smith, 79, 459-460; and son 344, 473—474 SydneVJI y George, 334, 338, 342, 346, 454, Fisher, Sarah Logan. See Wister, Sarah Logan 465; on temperance legislation, 323-324; Fisher on Martin Van Buren, 347, 348; visits Fisher, Sidney George, 6; admiration for Eng- Albany, 68-70; on Washington, D. C., 321; land, 62; admires Germantown, 456-457, on wife Elizabeth, 185-186, 189, 193-194; 461, 471; on advances in communication, writes article on banking, 469, 472; writes 83-84; attends operas (1857), 344, 345; for North American, 8i», 187W, 319, 322, attitude toward life, 49, 50, 54, 185-186, 323-324, 332, 33s, 33$, 454, 459, 462, 469, 197, 200, 323, 337, 338, 476; on Horace 472, 475; writes on Kansas crisis, 331, 332- Binney, 85—86; and Fernando Bolivar, 470- ,333, 335, 462, 477, 478 471; on British paintings, 477; on Gen. Geo. Fisher, Sydney George (1856-1927), 334,338, Cadwalader, 6^, 88-89, 34^; Cecil, pen 342, 346, 454, 465; biog. sketch, 334W name, 8iw, 187;*, 322W, 323, 332/*, 338W, Fisher, William Logan (Uncle William), 87W, 462W, 472; on Henry Clay, 73-75; com- 181, 189, 191, igyn, 4.7m; death of son ments on "Greek Slave" statue, 67; com- Charles, 473, 474; owns Wakefield, 62», ments on N. Y. City, 66, 321; counsel for 320, see also Wakefield; writes book on Reading Railroad, 83, 85, 187, 191, 320, Sabbath, 51-52 321, 322-323; on death, 80; on death of Fisher family, 87 Emily Fisher, 75-79; on democracy, 50-51, Fishing rods, 403, 415 87-88, 187, 330, 331; dependence on Henry Fiske, John, study of, rev., 226-228 Fisher, 49, 83, 189, 319, 320, 322, 344, 354; Fitzgerald, John, 135 describes Academy of Music, 342,344-348; Fitzroy, Augustus Henry, 3rd Duke of describes Athenaeum, 71-72; describes Grafton, 10 Brookwood, 181-184, 188, 190, 192, 193, Fitzroy, Charles, 2nd Duke of Grafton, 430 194, 3^, 3}1, 333, 343-344, 347, 460-461; Five Friends, ship, 158 describes fancy dress ball (1846), 54-56; Flasket, 409 describes steamer Bay State, 66-67; diaries Fletcher, Benjamin, 386 of (1844-1858), 49-90, 181-203, 319-349, Florida, 148 454-478; disdains business life, 191, 197, Flour, 146, 160 323> 337, 476; dislike of France, 61-62; dis- Focus on Infinity. A Life of Phillips Brooks, like of the law, 49, 189, 191, 322, 323; on by Albright, rev., 104-106 520 INDEX October
Fogel, Edwin M., 312 Frankford Arsenal, 164 Fogg, John M., Jr., rev. of Frick and Stearns's Franklin, Benjamin, 207, 241, 306; on Joseph Mark Catesby, The Colonial Audubon, 95-96 Breintnall, 209; on Stamp Act, before Ford, Philip, 400 Parliament (1766), I2n, 34-35 Foreign affairs: Am. consulate in Sweden, 43- Franklin, John Hope, Reconstruction: After 44; of U. S. and Germany, German- the Civil War, rev.. 234-235 Americans and, 294, 295, 312. See also Franklin House, Phila., 470 Anglo-American relations; Foreign policy Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, 268ny 419, Foreign policy: early Am., ideas on, rev., 220- 420, 42172, 430W 221; emergence of U. S. as a great power, Free Society of Traders, 144 rev., 236-237; Frank B. Kellogg and (1925- Fr6mont, John C, 319, 334, 335, 338 1929), rev., 237-238 French, Joseph, 15572 Forest Hill, countryseat, 181, 322, 325, 342, French Navy, 433, 438 457r, 470; described, 456, 459; S. G. Fisher Frick, George Frederick, Mark Catesby, The spends summers at, 188,189, 190,191,194, Colonial Audubon, by Frick and Stearns, 321, 322; home of S. G. Fisher, 320, 346, fev-, 95~96 347, 454, 455, 456 Friendly Sons of St. Patrick, 132 Jborks, 413; silver, 66, 406 Friends, Society of, 127, 301; attitude toward Forman, Gen. Thomas Marsh (1758-1845), slave trade, 144, i47~H8, 156-157, *59J 2O3« attitude toward slavery, 143, 144; Jas. Forman,Thomas Marsh (1809-1875), 8777,203 Harrison active in, 398, 402; merchants of, Forrester, Mr., 258-259, 432W and slave trade, 143-159; Susanna Morris, Fort Erie, battle of, 141 preacher for, 116, 128; Wm. Penn seeks Fort Washington, N. Y., 133, 136 relief for, 399; in Pa. Assembly, and de- Fourth of July. See under Celebrations fense, 439-440. See also names of monthly Fox, Charles P., 71, 87, 182, 190, 191, 320, meetings; London Yearly Meeting; Phila- 336, 461, 478 delphia Yearly Meeting Fox, Hannah Emlen (Mrs. Jos. M. Fox), 87 Friends of New Germany, 313 Fox, Henry, 1st Lord Holland, 261, 417, 421, Frontier, Germans and, 316W 440 Fruits, 264 Fox, Joseph M., 87^ Fuller, Benjamin, 137 Fox, Mary D., yin, 341 Funerals: of J. Q. Adams, in Phila., 75; of Fox, Mary R. Fisher (Mrs. Samuel M. Fox), Emily Fisher (1848), 79; use of carriages in, 87, 345, 473 75, 79- See also Burials Fox, Samuel M., 87, 345, 473W The Fur Trade, by Phillips, rev., 210-211 Fox family, 87 Furnell and Gardiner, firm, 159 Foxburg,Pa., 87,345 Furniture: for John Dickinson's London Fraley, Pierre C, rev. of Stern's Memoirs of a rooms, 264; of Mrs. Jas. Rush, 467; on Maverick Publisher, 505-507 steamer Bay State, 66. See also names of Frampton, William, 146-147 various articles of furniture, e.g. Bedsteads, France: alliance with Austria, 418, 438?*; Chairs, Dressing tables, Tables, etc. conditions in (1755), 438-439; England de- Furs, 146. See also Skins clares war on (1756), 443, 448; expedition against Minorca (1756), 44IW, 442-444, 451-452; S. G. Fisher dislikes? 61-62; and Gaines, Edmund P., 141 price of tobacco, 252-253; privateers, 43; Gale, Isaac, 149 relations with England (1755-1756), 417- Gale, Jonathan, 151 418, 432-433, 438-439, 441-452 passim; Gale & Bell, firm, 256, 260 threat of Am. alliance with (1766), 16, 30, Galen, ship, 46 36, 37», 40, 41; threat to British colonies in Gara, Larry: rev. of Dillon's Elijah P. Love- Am., 417-418, 442; wallpaper from, 66. See joy, Abolitionist Editor, 228-229; rev. of also Franco-Prussian War; French Navy Quarles's The Negro in the American Revo- Franchise, Dissenters and, 378 lution, 487-488 Francis, Abby Brown, 332W Gardeners: terms of employment (1685), 400; Francis, Charles, 191, 197 tools, 416 Francis, John Brown, 332 Gardening: books on, at Pennsbury (1687), Francis, Tench, 423W, 440, 446, 453 403, 407; landscape, influence of Downing Francke, Kuno, 300 on, 69, 70-71, 87, 181, 183, 184; Penn's in- Franco-Prussian War, 290 structions on, for Pennsbury, 399,400-401; Frank B. Kellogg and American Foreign Rela- at Pennsbury, 399-400. See also Seeds; | tions, 1925-1929, by Ellis, rev., 237-238 Trees 1962 INDEX 521
Gardette, Dr. Emile B., 461 Germans in the United States: attitude to- Garnet, Richard, 408 ward Germany, 289, 290, 294, 295, 296- Garrick, David, 254 297J 3oon, 303-304; in Civil War, contro- Garth, Charles, reports debates on Stamp Act versy over, 293, 31677; colonial life, project repeal, 1377-3977 passim for study of (1902), 301-302; ethnic na- Gas lights, in Germantown (1857), 45^, 459> tionalism of, 287-290, 291-292, 294, 303, 461 305, 315-318; perman Day celebrations, Geffen, Elizabeth: Philadelphia Unitarian- 295, 309, 313; influence of brewers' inter- ism, 1796-1861, rev., 221-223; rev. of ests on, 296, 303, 315, 31777; military serv- Albright's Focus on Infinity. A Life of ice of, 293, 29377, 31672; nativism and, 293, Phillips Brooks, 104-106 294, 295, 305-306, 307, 3io, 312, 313, 3*5; Gentleman's Magazine, reports parliamentary pro-Nazi activity among, 28877, 313, 314; debates, 1277 reaction to Franco-Prussian War, 290; re- George I, King of England, 26677, 444 sent Anglo-Saxonism, 288, 289, 290, 294, George II, King of England, 28in; on death 295, 3O5, 3°7> 3l6J societies of, 287, 290- of Henry Pelham, 26077; described, 263, 291, 292, 294, 297, 309-310, 315, see also 429; John Dickinson at court of (1755), names of individual societies; German 248, 428, 429-430; at theater (1754), 263- American Historical Society; National 264; visits Hanover, 266, 419, 42\n, 4327* German American Alliance; use of hyphen- George III, King of England, 10; as Prince of ates for, 28877, 307,308,31477; World War I Wales, 429, 430 and, 289-290, 292, 296-297, 307, 312; George Mason, Reluctant Statesman, by Rut- World War II and, 315. See also Pennsyl- land, rev., 96-97 vania Germans Georgia, 383, 394 Germantown: S. G. Fisher on, 456-457, 461, Gerhard, Benjamin, 185 471; countryseats near, 70-71, 193, 456- Gerhard, Dr. William Wood, 60, 76-78, 471, 457, 461; protest against slavery (1688), 472 . 148 Germaine, George Sackville, 1st Viscount Germantown Academy, 470, 471 Sackville, 24 Germantown Railroad. See Philadelphia, German American Alliance. See National Germantown and Norristown Railroad German American Alliance Germany: attitude toward, among German- German American Annals, 299-300, 301-302, Americans, 289, 290, 294, 296-297, 30077, 307-308; Marion Dexter Learned and, 291, 303-304; reaction in, to term "German- 299, 300, 303, 307, 308, 311, 312-313, 317 American," 28877; relations with U. S., German-American Historical Society (1892), German-American attitude toward, 294, 294 295, 312; university influence in U. S., 288, German American Historical Society, 310, 290, 298, 308, 317. See also Nazis 312; Cones toga expedition, 301-302; found- Gettysburg, battle of, 293 ing of (1901), 290, 297; and German- Gibbs, Henry, 400, 416 American historiography, 291, 315-318 Gifford Pinchot, Bull Moose Progressive, by passim; Marion Dexter Learned and, 287- Fausold, rev., 370-371 318 passim; quarterly of, see German Gihon, John, 17277 American Annals Gilbert, Felix, To the Farewell Address: Ideas German-American Historical Society of New of Early American Foreign Policy, rev., York, 29477 220-221 German-American Zentralbund of Pa., 295- Gilmor, Robert, 116 296, 301 Gilmour, Sir Alexander, 3177 German-Americans. See Germans in the U. S. Gilpin, Henry D., 61, 72, 86, 87, 346, 347, German High School Teachers' Association 34.8, 459* of New York City, 305 Gilpin, Thomas, 72 German immigration, 287 Gilpin, William, 459, 471 German language: and Catholic Church, Gipson, Lawrence Henry, 24377; British Em- 28977; German-Americans and, 288-289, pire Before the American Revolution, vol. X, 293, 294, 31 777; in public schools, 289, 294, rev., 350-351; "The Great Debate in the 298, 3°5 Committee of the Whole House of Com- German Lutheran Paulus Church, Phila., mons on the Stamp Act, 1766, as Reported 289, 312 by Nathaniel Ryder," 10-41, 372 German mercenaries, in England, 26677, 418, Girard, Anne St6phanie. See Lentilhac, Anne 445> 448 Stephanie Girard German Society of Philadelphia, 296 Girard, Etienne (Bellebrun), 47677 Germanic Congress (1904), 302 Girard, Stephen, 160, 476 522 INDEX October
Given, Lois V.: appointment as co-editor of Grenville, George, 1477, 2877; and repeal of PMHB, 3; "Upholding a Tradition,'* 4-9 Stamp Act, 10, 20-21, 22-23, 24-25, 26-31, Glass, 412; bottles of, 410 Glassware, 66 Grenville, John, Earl of Bath, 395 Globe Hotel, N. Y., 66 Grey, Thomas, 2nd Earl of Hamford, 37877 Glue, 406; pot for, 407 Grice shipyard, 163 Goddard, Mr., 338 Gristmills, 127, 130. See also Farmar's grist- Goddard, Henrietta, 140 mill Godolphin, Sidney, 1st Earl of Godolphin, Groton, Nathaniel B., 142 and Pa. charter, 391, 392, 395 The Growth of Southern Civilization, lyoo- Goebel, Julius, 28977, 300, 307 1860, by Eaton, rev., 355-356 Gold rush, 84 A Guide to Manuscripts Relating to America in Goldberg, J. Philip, "Joseph Breintnall and a Great Britain and Ireland, ed. by Crick and Poem in Praise of Jacob Taylor," 207-209 Alman, rev., 507-508 Goldsborough, Charles, 42777 Guns, at Pennsbury (1687), 403, 407, 414. Goldsborough, Elizabeth Dickinson (Mrs. See also Rifles Chas. Goldsborough), 42772 Gutteres, Jacob, 151 Goldsborough, Robert, 251; John Dickinson Gwyn, Francis, 39377 and, 249, 252, 255-256, 427, 431, 433-434; Gwynedd Monthly Meeting, 128 marriage, 433~434 Goldsborough, Sarah Yerbury (Mrs. Robt. Goldsborough), 433~434> 441 Goldsbrough, William, 275 Hair, 410 Good Intent, schooner, 42, 48 Halcyon, ship, 47 Goodrich, Carter, Canals and American Halifax, Earl of. See Dunk, George Montagu Economic Development, rev., 358-360 Hallowell, Morris L., 325 Goodson, Dr. John, 123 Hamerton, Joseph, 156 Goodson, Sarah, 118, 128 Hamilton, Andrew (1676-1741), 242, 42377 Gookin, Gov. Charles, 116, 124 Hamilton, James, 273, 44677 Gordon, Thomas, 24677 Hamlin, Paul M., Supreme Court of Judica- Gothenburg, Sweden, 42; Am. ships at (1812), ture of the Province of New York, iogi-1704, 43-48 passim; Richard S. Smith, consul at, by Hamlin and Baker, rev., 92-95 43-48 passim Hammill, William, 336 Gowen, Franklin B., 174, 179 Hammond, Nichee, 256 Grafton, Dukes of. See Fitzroy, Augustus Hampden, John, 246, 257 Henry; Fitzroy, Charles Hampton Court, 427-428; John Dickinson Grain, 146 describes, 281 Granby, Lord. See Manners, John Hams, 264 Granville, Earl of. See Carteret, John Hanbury, John, 268, 272-273, 424; family, Gray, Thomas, 27977, 469 255, 264-265, 274; kindness of, to John Gray's Inn, London, 242 Dickinson, 249, 251. 255, 263, 264, 431, Graydon, Alexander, 133, 134, 137 432; and marriage or Robt. Goldsborough, Great Britain: anti-German propaganda by, 433-434; tobacco agent for Samuel Dickin- 29677; manuscripts relating to Am. in., rev., son, W-*53> *56, 260, 432 435 507-508; western policy of, in Am. colonies Hanbury, Mrs. John, 255, 263; death, 264- (1760-1775), rev., 483-484. See also Anglo- 265, 273 American relations; Board of Trade; Brit- Hancock, Harold Bell, Delaware During the ish Empire; British Navy; British troops in Civil War. A Political History, rev., 501- Am.; Colonies, Am. (British); Constitu- 502 tion, English; Crown, British; Parliament Hand, James C, 348 "The Great Debate in the Committee of the Hano, island, 46, 47 Whole House of Commons on the Stamp Hanover, Germany, 418, 438; George II Act, 1766, as Reported by Nathaniel visits, 266, 419, 42177; mercenaries in Ryder," by Lawrence Henry Gipson, 10- England (1756), 448 41, 372 Hansen, Marcus Lee, on third-generation Green, Constance McLaughlin, Washington: immigrant, 291-292, 316-317 Village and Capital, 1800-1878, rev., 493- Hanson, Frederick B., 130 ^ 494 Hardware, in Pennsbury inventory (1687), Greene, Jack P., rev. of Cary's Joseph War- 403, 404, 406, 413, 414, 415 ren, Physician, Politician, Patriot, 484-487 Hare, John Innes Clark (Clark Hare), 328, Greene, Nathanael, 135 33^ 34i 1962 INDEX 513
Hare, Robert, $6 Higginbotham, Don: Daniel Morgan, Revolu- Harkinson, John, 456 tionary Rifleman, rev., 218-219; rev. of Harlan & Hollingsworth Corporation, 167, Adair and Schutz's Peter Oliver's Origin & 173, 178, 180 Progress of the American Rebellion: A Tory Harmon, George D., rev. of Stackpole's View, 216-218 Sheridan in the Shenandoah . . . ,231-233 Higginbotham, S. W., rev. of Livermore's Harris, Mr., 321 The Twilight of Federalism . . . , 494-496 Harris, Mrs., 328 Hill, Capt., 249, 256, 264, 266-267, 423 Harrisburg, Pa., 171 Hirst, Mr., 85 Harrisburg, steam collier, 173, 177 Hirst, Henry B., 85/7 Harrison, Charles C, 297, 299 Hirst, Leon B., 8577 Harrison, George, 194 Hirst, Lucas, 8577 Harrison, James (c. 1628-1687): biog. data, Hirst, William L., 8577 398, 402; Penn's correspondence with, *'Historic Hope Lodge," by Paul A. W. Wal- about Pennsbury, 398,399-402; steward at lace, 115-142 Pennsbury, 397, 398, 402 Historical societies: German-American, 290- Harrison, Gen. William Henry, 74 291, 292, 294, 297,309-310,3i5-3i6; immi- Harrowby, Earl of. See Ryder, Dudley grant, Marcus Hansen on, 291-292, 316- Harry, Negro, 152 317. See also names of individual historical Hartshorne, Penelope, 118, 121, 130 societies; National German American Harvard University, 299 Alliance Haskell, Daniel C, no Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 32977, Haskins, George L., rev. of Hamlin and 46377; Edward Everett lectures at, 329; Baker's Supreme Court of Judicature of the and PMHB, 4-5, 8, 9; publications com- Province of New York, 1691-1704, 92-95 mittee, 6, 9. See also Pennsylvania Maga- Hawke, David: In the Midst of a Revolution, zine of History and Biography rev., 216; rev. of Berman's John Fiske: The Historiography: German American Historical Evolution of a Popularizer, 226-228; rev. of Society and, 291-318 passim; German- Wright's Fabric of Freedom, 1763-1800, American, university interest in, 291, 298, 99-100 307, 315; immigrant, 291-293, 3H~3lSy Hawke, Sir Edward, 432, 433 3iyn Hay: dust, 400; seed, 409 History: economic, of U. S. (1775-1815), rev., Heaney, Howell J., rev. of Kaplan's A Bibli- 489-490; and political thought of John ography of American Autobiographies, 110- Dickinson, 246-247, 419, 42277, 445, 4.48- in 449, 453; in textbooks, Germ an-Americans Hearst, William Randolph, 313 and, 294, 310, 313, 316 Heath, Robert, 127 History of the Philadelphia Electric Company, Heath, Susanna (Mrs. Robt. Heath), 127 1881-1061, by Wainwright, rev., 504-505 Heath, Susanna. See Morris, Susanna Heath Hitler, Adolf, 28877,315 Hebrew Association of Philadelphia, 301 Hodge, Dr. Hugh Lenox, 76, 78 Heinrici, Max, 29477 Hodge, Mary. See West, Mary Hodge Hendrick Hudson, steamboat, 69-70 Hodge, Mary McCullough (Mrs. W7m. Henry, King of England, 279 Hodge), 132 Henry VIII, King of England, 25777, 28 m Hodge, William, 132 Henry, Patrick^ 241, 242 Hoes, 404, 415, 416 Herchheimer, Gen. Nicholas, 311 Hogs, at Pennsbury (1687), 416. See also Pork Hercules, steam collier, 173, 177, 17977 Holderness, Earl of. See D'Arcy, Robert Herkimer, Gen. Nicholas. See Herchheimer, Holland. See Netherlands, The Gen. Nicholas Holies, Denzil, 1st Baron Holies of Ifield, Hessian troops, as mercenaries in England, 37877 26677, 448 Hollyday, Col. James {d. 1747), 42577 Heston, Abraham, 204, 205 Hollyday, James, 424, 42577 Heston, Edward W., 204 Hollyday, Sarah Covington (Mrs. Edward Heston, Isaac, letter on yellow fever epidemic Lloyd, Mrs. Jas. Hollyday), 424, 42577 (1793), 204-207 Holt, Sir John, 246, 257 Heston, Levi, 204 Homer, 277 Hewett, Waterman T., 300 Hoogenboom, Ari, Outlawing the Spoils. A Hexamer, Charles J., 294, 296, 297, 302, 303, History of the Civil Service Reform Move- 308,310-311,312 ment, 1865-1883, rev., 502-503 Hibernia Fire Company, 132 Hope, Adrian, 139, 140 Hides, 410. See also Leather; Skins Hope, Archibald, 140 524 INDEX October Hope, Henry, 139-140,141; and Hope Lodge, Illick, Joseph E., "The Pennsylvania Grant: 116, 138-139, Ho A Re-evaluation," 375-396 Hope, John, 140 Illumination, in Phila. (1847), 59~6o Hope, Thomas, 139, 140 Immigrants: historiography of, 291-293,314- Hope and Company, 140 315, 3i7«; literacy tests for, 305-306 Hope Lodge, countryseat: during Am. Rev., Immigration and American History. Essays in 116, 133-136; date of, 117-121; described, Honor of Theodore C. Blegen, ed. by Com- 115-116, 118; Edward Farmar and, 116, mager, rev., 107-109 118, 121, 123, 126-127; given to Common- Immigration Commission, U. S., 305 wealth of Pa., 116,142; history of, 115-142; Imperial Democracy. The Emergence of Amer- Henry Hope and, 116, 138-139, 140; ica as a Great Power, by May, rev., 236-237 Samuel Morris and, 116,117,121,127,128- In the Midst of a Revolution, by Hawke, rev., 131; Penn deeds lands of, 116, 121, 122, 216 123, 124, 125-126; views of, H9r, I2or; Indentured servants, 125 Jas. Horatio Watmough and, 116,139,140- Independence, 19, 20; John Dickinson and, 141; William West and, 116, 131, 133, 138 243 Hope Lodge Foundation, 142 Independence Hall, 73; body of J. Q. Adams Hopkins, Charles, 249-251, 252, 270, 273 rests in, 75 Horace, 450 Independence National Historical Park, 118, Horses, 146; John Dickinson rides, in London, 130 268-269, 432, 433; at Pennsbury (1687), Indian trade, 131; goods for, at Pennsbury 400, 416; price of (1855), 326 (1687), 403, 404-406 passim Horticulture. See Gardening Indians: attacks of, in Pa. (1756), 419; in Pa., House of Commons, 452; debates in, on re- rev'> 352~353l as slaves, 159. See also names peal of Stamp Act, 10-41; examination of of individual tribes Franklin by (1766), iin, 34-35; examina- Indians in Pennsylvania, by Wallace, rev., tion of Geo. Mercer by (1766), 33; memo- 3S<1~3$3 rials to, from merchants (1766), 11, 31-32; Industry Comes of Age. Business, Labor and passes militia bill (1756), 445; secrecy of Public Policy, 1860-1897, by Kirkland, debates in, I2«, 13; on use of force in col- rev., 368-369 onies (1766), i5», 26-27, 30-31, 34, 36, Ingersoll, Ann Wilcocks. See Meigs, Ann 36n~3jn, 38, 39^, 40, 41 Wilcocks Ingersoll House of Lords: defeats militia bill (1756), Ingersoll, Benjamin, 181, 189 418, 445; John Dickinson on (1754), 259- Ingersoll, Charles, 181, 186, 189, 201, 476 260 Ingersoll, Mrs. Charles Edward, 33in Household goods, 146; of Samuel Morris, Ingersoll, Charles Jared, 181, 186, 189, 190, 130-131; at Pennsbury (1687), 404-416 191, 201, 321, 324, 325, 332; rents Forest passim; purchased in N. Y., 65-66. See also Hill to S. G. Fisher, 320,346,347,454,455, names of individual household items; Fire- 456 place equipment; Kitchen utensils Ingersoll, Mrs. Charles Jared, 60, 190, 321, Howard, John L., 177, 178, 179 454«> 455 Howe, Gen. William, 131, 134, 135 Ingersoll, Edward, 181, 186, 189, 325 Hudson River, S. G. Fisher on, 70 Ingersoll, Mrs. Edward, 325 Hughes, William, 407 Ingersoll, Elizabeth. See Fisher, Elizabeth Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, 286», 428 Ingersoll Hunt, Mr., 463, 478 Ingersoll, George Roberts, 325 Hunt, Rachel McMasters Miller, 403 Ingersoll, Harry, 60, 87, 181, 185, 191, 456; Hussey, Richard, 18, 20 assists S. G. Fisher, 320; death of son, 326; Hutchinson, Israel Pemberton, 345 and Medary, 71, 83,182,190,342, 459, 477 Hutchinson, Thomas, 3&n Ingersoll, John, 181, 190, 321 Hyam, Thomas, 282 Ingersoll, Joseph Reed, 61, 65, 189, 321, 325 Hyde, Henry, 2nd Earl of Clarendon, 395 Ingersoll, Mary. See Fisher, Mary Ingersoll Hyde, Laurence, 1st Earl of Rochester, and Ingersoll, Sarah Roberts (Sally, Mrs. Harry Pa. charter, 391, 392, 395 Ingersoll), 55, 87^, 182, 189, 343 Ingersoll, Willie, 190 Inns of Court, London: Am. students at, 242, 244, 245, 261, 42577; character of, 244— Ice-breaker, steam, for Delaware River, 163 245; John Dickinson's letters from (1754- Ice skating: on Delaware River, 72; in 1756), 241-286, 417-453. See also Gray's London (1754), 254; on the Schuylkill Inn; Middle Temple River, 339' Internal improvements, 162, 165 1962 INDEX 5*5 International^ steam tug, 180 Joiners: at Pennsbury, 400; equipment, 406, Intrepid, ship, 451 407, 414 The Invention of America, An Inquiry into the Jones, Charles, Jr., and Company, 147 historical nature of the New World and the Jones, Edward, 347 meaning of its history, by O'Gorman, rev., Jones, Commodore Jacob, 347/* 91-92 ^ Jones, Virgil Carrington, The Civil War at Inventories: of Edward Farmar (1745), 126; Sea, vol. II, rev., 367-368 of Samuel Morris (1770), 130-131; or Jones, Sir William, 376, 390 Pennsbury Manor (1687), 397-398, 402- "Joseph Breintnall and a Poem in Praise of 416; of Pennsbury Manor (1701), 397^, Jacob Taylor," by J. Philip Goldberg, 207- 4
King's Bench, 27 m Lawrence, Amos Adams, 333 Kingston-upon-Thames, 246, 428, 431, 432, Laws: John Dickinson on, 425, 450; right of 434 Parliament to levy, for colonies, n, 14-21. Kirkland, Edward C, 173; Industry Comes of See also Blue laws; Royal disallowance Age. Business, Labor and Public Policy*, Lawyers: and Am. Rev. leadership, 241-242; 1860-1897, rev., 368-369; rev. of Nettels' English, John Dickinson on, 257-259, 425- The Emergence of a National Economy, 426, 427, 443; serjeants-at-law, 271; train- 1775-1815, 489-490 ing of, in colonial Am., 242, 424. See also Kitchen utensils, 409, 410, 413 Judges ^ Klein, Philip Shriver: President James Lay, Benjamin, 143 Buchanan. A Biography, rev., 479-480; The Layman's Progress. Religious and Politi- rev. of Hancock's Delaware During the cal Experience in Colonial Pennsylvania, Civil War . . . , 501-502 1740-1770, by Rothermund, rev., 481-482 Kloss, Heinz, 314 Leach, Frank Willing, 117, 132, 138 Kneller, Sir Godfrey, 281 Lead, 410 Knights of Columbus, 313 Learned, Marion Dexter (1857-1917): atti- Knives, 404, 408, 413, 415 tude toward German culture, 298,303-306, Kronstadt, Russia, 48 309, 318; early career, 297-298; edits Kuhn, Fritz, 288« German American Annals, 291, 299, 300, Kuhn, Oscar, 303n, 31677 3°3> 3°7> 3p8, 311, 312-313, 317; and Ger- man American Historical Society, 287-318 passim; on German hyphenates, 288n, 308; Labor: insufficient supply, in colonial Pa., honored by Kaiser, 309 144,152; Reading Railroad and, 179; study Leary, Lewis, rev. of McDade's The Annals of of (1860-1897), rev., 368-369. See also Murder. . . . , 213-214 Indentured servants; Servants; Slavery; Leather, 406, 414; bottles of, 409; drinking Unemployment; Wages mug, 413; patches, 414. See also Hides; Lace, 412 Skins Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Lebanon Valley Railroad, 171 Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de, 136 Lecompton constitution, 477 Lafayette Hotel, Phila., 336n. See also La Lee, Richard Henry, 245 Pierre House Lee, Sir William, 267 Lamb, agreement not to eat (1766), 34 Legge, Henry Bilson, 266 Lamers, William M., The Edge of Glory. A Lehigh County, coal trade of, 161 Biography of General William S. Rosecrans, Lehigh Valley Railroad, 170 U.S.A., rev., 230-231 Leiper, Mr., 477 Lamprecht, Karl, 308 Leiper, George G., 477^ Lancaster, Pa., 132, 265^ Leiper, William Jones, 477« Lancaster, steam collier, 173, 177 Lemay, J. A. L., rev. of Mates's The American Lancaster County, study of German settle- Musical Stage Before 1800, 488-489 ments in, 301-302 Lentilhac, Alfred de, 4j6n Land, price of (1849), 182 Lentilhac, Anne St6phanie Girard (Mrs. Landell, George A., 142 Alfred de Lentilhac), 476n Landreths' Nurseries, Phila., 76 Leopard, steam collier, 173, 177, 178 Lane, Wheaton J., rev. of Johnston's Virginia Leopold, Richard W., rev. of Ellis' Frank B. Railroads in the Civil War, 233-234 Kellogg and American Foreign Relations, Language, in London (1754), 276. See also 1025-1920, 237-238 German language Les Dernier, Elizabeth Ellis de, 139 La Pierre House, Phila., 336,348^-349^, 471. "Letter from a Yellow Fever Victim, Phila- See also Lafayette Hotel delphia, 1793," by Edwin B. Bronner, 204- Lardner, Richard Penn, 469 207 Lathes, 407 Leuba, Walter, The Pennsylvania Main Line Laurel Hill Cemetery, 79 Canal, by McCullough and Leuba, rev., Law: attitude of John Dickinson toward, 259, 358-360 267, 269-270, 280, 423-424, 44O, 45O-45I; Leutscher, G. D., 302 chancery, 426, 450-451; John Dickinson's Levin, servant, 60 London training, 241-286 passim, 417-453 Levinz, Sir Creswell, 385; and Pa. charter, passim; S. G. Fisher's dislike for, 49, 189, 380, 382«, 385, 388 191, 322, 323; methods of studying (18th Lewes, Del., 163 century), 242, 244-245. See also Courts of Lewis, William D., 348 law; Laws; Lawyers Lewis & James, merchants, 341 n 196a INDEX 527 Libraries, at Oxford, John Dickinson on, 285- Lower Counties, 437«; interest of Thos. Penn 286. See also Books in, 264, 265 Library Company of Philadelphia, 26277,403W Loyalists, Peter Oliver's account of Am. Rev., Lime juice, 146 rev., 216-218 Limestone: price of (1686), 123; Whitemarsh Lucan, 45 m quarry, 123, 124 Lumber, 160, 407, 412, 415, 416. See also Lincoln, Abraham: German ancestry claimed Timber for, 306; study of (1850's), rev., 499-501 Linen, 146, 405. See also Table linen Linseed oil, 410 Lion of White Hall. The Life of Cassius M. Macalester, Mrs. Julian, 462 Clay, by Smiley, rev., 497~499 McAllister, Ch., 348 Lippincott, Mr., 173 McCall, Harry, 183;/, 184 Lisbon, Portugal, earthquake in (1757), 436 McCall, Mrs. Harry, SS Little Schuylkill Navigation, Railroad and McCall, Peter, 56 Coal Company, 162, 166, 475 McCall, Mrs. Peter, 328 Littleton, Sir Thomas, 245, 423 McCalmont, Hugh, 172;* Livermore, Shaw, Jr.: rev. of Abernethy's McCalmont, Robert, 172, iJ2n, 176 The South in the New Nation, 1789-1819, McCalmont Brothers, firm, 172?/, 179 153-35$; The Twilight of Federalism. The McClintock, Inez, Toys in America, by 2Disintegration8 of the Federalist Party, 181 5- McClintock and McClintock, rev., 362-364 1830, rev., 494-496 McClintock, Marshall, Toys in America, by Livingston family, 69 McClintock and McClintock, rev., 362-364 Lloyd, Col. Edward, 425?* McCullough, Robert, The Pennsylvania Main Lloyd, George, 146^ Line Canal, by McCullough and Leuba, Lloyd, Sir Richard, 267, 268, 427, 443 rev., 358-360 Lloyd, Thomas, 390, 399 McDade, Thomas M., The Annals of Murder. Locks, 404, 406, 413, 414 A Bibliography of Books and Pamphlets on Logan, Albanus Charles, 326W American Murder from Colonial Times to Logan, James, 125 1900, rev., 213-214 Logan, Maria Dickinson (Mrs. Albanus McHenry, R. W., 337 Charles Logan), 326 McKean, Henry Pratt, 325, 461, 472 Logs town, 131 McKean, Mrs. Henry Pratt, 325 London: celebration of Lord Mayor's Day McKean, Thomas, 245 (1755), 428-429; descriptions of (1754), McKee, Thomas, 131 253-254, 261-262, 274, 284; election in McKim, James Miller, 325 (1754), 268; John Dickinson's letters from McLane, Louis, 465 (1754-1756), 241-286, 417-453; John McMichael, Morton, 324, 333, 475; S. G. Dickinson on, 245, 246, 248, 252, 253, 264, Fisher on, 338, 343; prints S. G. Fisher's 269, 276, 278, 427; lottery in (1755), 433, articles, 332, 335, 338, 459, 462, 469, 472 439; maids in, 422; the Mall, 254, 262; McMillan, James S., 327, 328 merchants petition against Stamp Act, 31- Madison, James, 42, 45; biog. of (1812-1836), 32; St. James's Park, 254, 262 by Brant, rev., 357-358 London Bridge, 254^ Magarge, Charles, 62, 188 London Yearly Meeting, 157, 446 Magazines, 472 Long, Richard, 409 Magee, J. L., 64 Long Branch, N. J., 321, 331 Magna Charta, 18, 21 n, 247 Long Island, N. Y., 400 Main, Jackson Turner, The Antifederalists: Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 288, 329, 336 Critics of the Constitution, 1781-1788, rev., Looking glasses, 131; at Pennsbury (1687), 490-492 403,408,411 Maine, 178, 324; charter, 389 Lord, Walter, 364 Malaria, 455W Lords Commissioners for Trade and Planta- Mallet, David, 254W tions. See Board of Trade Manners, John, Marquis of Granby, 31 n Loring, Mr., 136^ Manners and customs: birthday reception of Lott, Edith, 1 s^n George II (1755), 429-430; John Dickinson Lotteries: in London (1755), 433, 439; in on, in England, 254-255, 276; English Paris (1755), 433, 439 nobility, John Dickinson on, 259; "raising Loudoun, Lord. See Campbell, John frolic,'* 188. See also Blue laws; Celebra- Louis XIV, King of France, 445^ tions; Divorce; Dueling; Funerals; Social Lovejoy, Elijah P., biog. of, rev., 228-229 life 528 INDEX October Mannhardt, Emil, 309 Mercenary troops. See German mercenaries Manufacturers' Club, Phila., 312 Mercer, Col. George, examined by Parlia- Manufactures, 33 ment on Stamp Act, 33, 372 Manwell, Negro, 156 Mercer, Singleton A., 469, 472 "Marion Dexter Learned and the German Merchants: Boston, and importation of tea, American Historical Society," by John J. 132; English, oppose Stamp Act, 11, 27,31- Appel, 287-318 32, 38, 40; found Friendly Sons of St. "Maritime History of the Reading, 1833- Patrick (1771), 132; of N. Y., protest 1905," by Barbara Fisher, 160-180 Stamp Act, 32; N. Y., seek regulation of Mark Catesby, The Colonial Audubon, by paper money, 3272; Quaker, and slave trade, Frick and Stearns, rev., 95-96 in Pa., 143-159; reaction to War of 1812, Market Street, Phila., intersection at Broad 42. See also Business; Trade and commerce St.,34Or Meredith, Reese, 158, 15877 Markets, 123 Meredith, William M., 329, 337, 475; S. G. Markham, William, 384 Fisher on, 84-85, 341 Marks, Joseph, 157, 158 Mesmerism, 201 Mexican War, 72, 81, 88; battle of the Marlborough, Dukes of. See Churchill, John; 1 Spencer, Charles National Bridge, 64 "; S. G. Fisher on, 50, Martinique, 138 57, 58-61, 6$ Middle Temple, London, 242, 261, 425n; Mary, Queen of England, 286 r Maryland: charter, 389; Germans in, 290; John Dickinson's degree from, 25o , 270- and Pa. boundary, 375-376, 42077; and re- 271; rooms of John Dickinson in, 261, 264; view of legislation, 385; yellow fever pre- student expenses (1754), 251, 251 ny 264, cautions of, 206 269, 271 Maryland Steel Company, 180 Middleton, Arthur, 6in Mason, George, biog. of, rev., 96-97 Middleton, Mrs. Arthur, 6277 Mason, William, 42477 Middleton, Edda (Mrs. Edward Middleton), Massachusetts, 178; appeals to Crown from .l83" courts of, 38 8n; charter of, abrogated, 379, Middleton, Edward, 183; divorce case, 18377, 385; religious freedom for Anglicans pro- 184-185, 1857* tected, 388; representation at court, 383, Middleton, Henry, 6277, 6$, 132 384; and royal disallowance, 385 Middleton, Williams, 62-63 Masterson, Wm. H., rev. or Eaton's The Middleton Place, 62-63 Growth of Southern Civilization, 1790-1860, Mifflin, Benjamin, 158 3SS-3S6 . Miffljn, Samuel, 158 Mates, Julian, The American Musical Stage Mifflin, Thomas, 132 Before 1800. rev., 488-489 Miles, Col. Samuel, 133, 134, 136 Mather's Mill. See Farmar's gristmill Militia: English, resistance to, 27-28, 418, Maulmsby, Samuel, 136 445; of Va. (1766), 33. See also Armies, May, Ernest R., Imperial Democracy. The standing Emergence of America as a Great Power, Mill Creek and Mine Hill Railroad, 162 rev., 236-237 Miller, John C, 24377 May, John, western journals of, rev., 492- Miller, Raymond C, rev. of Wainwright's 493 History of the Philadelphia Electric Com- Meade, Mrs., 77 pany, 1881-1961, 504-505 Meade, George Gordon, 60-61 Miller, William B., rev. of Rothermund's Meager, Leonard, 407 The Layman1 s Progress . . . , 481-482 Mease, James, 132, 137 Milton, John, 328, 33$, 448 Mease, John, 132 Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 288 Mechlenburg Declaration, 317 Mine Hill and Schuylkill Haven Railroad, 162 Medary, countryseat, 71, 83, 182, 190, 32677, Minturn and Champlin, N. Y. firm, 42 342,459,46i,477 Mirrors, 66. See also Looking glasses Medicine, 415. See also Patent medicine; Moland, John, 242, 255, 263 Surgery; Yellow fever Molasses, 146, 156; duty on (1764), 32 Medway River, England, 282,
Montserrat, 158 Nails, 406, 410; molds for, 413 Moore, Francis, 151 Napier, Sir Francis, 349 Moore, Samuel, 151 Napkins, 66, 411; press for, 409 More, Dr. Nicholas, 123 Napoleon I, Emperor of France, 43, 48 Morgan, Cadwalader, 148 National Bridge, battle of, 64' Morgan, Daniel, biog. of, rev., 218-219 National German American Alliance, 291, Morgan, Junius S., & Co., 17277 296-297, 298, 309-318 passim; brewery Morris, Miss, 471 interests and, 296, 303, 31777; founding of, Morris, Catharine, 127 294, 295-296; German American Annals, Morris, Elizabeth C, 47in organ of, 299, 300, 301-302, 311; investi- Morris, Evan, 127 gated by Congress, 311, 312; Pa. Germans Morris, Gabriella Manigault. See Butler, and, 311-312; press bureau, 29477, 31777; Gabriella Manigault sponsors Germanic Congress (1904), 302- Morris, Dr. John, 205 303 Morris, Mrs. John, 205 Nationalism, ethnic, of Germ an-Americans, Morris, Joshua, 131 287-290, 291-292, 294,303,305,315-318 Morris, Margaretta H., 471 n Nativism: and German-Americans, 293, 294, Morris, Morris (1667-1764), 127, 128 295, 305-306, 307, 310, 312, 313, 315; riots Morris, Robert, 160 inPhila. (1844), 346 Morris, Robert Hunter, 256, 27377, 419, 43277 Navigation Acts, 18, 3277, 38, 40, 38777; at- Morris, Samuel (1708-1770): biog. sketch, tempts to enforce, in colonies, 381-383, 121, 128-130; and Hope Lodge, 116, 117, 393-394; Wm. Penn and enforcement of, 121,127,128-131; inventory of house, 130- 382, 383; and Pa. charter, 381-384 passim 131. Navy Yard, Phila., 163, 167 Morris, Samuel, tanner, 130, 136 Nazis, 28877, 313, 314 Morris, Susanna Heath (Mrs. Morris Morris), Neafie & Levy, shipyard, 167,172,173,178 127, 128 The Negro in the American Revolution, by Morris* Mill. See Farmar's gristmill Quarles, rev., 487-488 Morrison, Alfred, 52 Negroes, 464; in Am. Rev., rev., 487-488; Morrison, James, 50, 5277, 82, 471 burned, in St. Louis (1856), 329; in yellow Morse, Samuel F. B., 83 fever epidemic (1793), 205. See also Anti- Mortar and pestle, 408 slavery movement; Slave trade; Slavery; Morton, Rev. Henry J., 79 Slaves Mount Carbon Railroad, 162 Netherlands, The, 16; Wm. Penn preaches in, Mount Harmon, S. G. Fisher*s farm, 52,189, 399; and price of tobacco, 260, 266 199, 327, 32977, 342, 455, 464, 465; dis- Nettels, Curtis P., The Emergence of a Na- appointing yield from, 49, 181, 320, 454, tional Economy, 1J75-1815, rev., 489-490 475; S. G. Fisher visits, 88, 194, 203, 321, Nettle, James, 130 322) 4 5 465 New Bedford, Mass., 179; ships from, in ™ £ > c Sweden (1812), 47 Mount Hope, countryseat, 69 New England^ 179; Dominion of, 379 Mount Vernon, 329 New Hampshire, 178; appeals to Crown from Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 3297? courts of, 387, 38877; becomes royal colony Moyamensing, riot in (1849), 89 (1680), 379, 385; religious freedom for Muensterberg, Hugo, 315 Anglicans protected, 389; and royal disal- Mutter, Dr. Thomas Dent, 56-57 lowance, 385 Muirhead, Henry P., 331 New Jersey: N. Y. attempts to collect duties Murdoch, Richard K., rev. of Higginbotham's in (1680) 376, 377, 378, 37977, 38877, 39077; Daniel Morgan, Revolutionary Rifleman, and royal disallowance, 385. See also East 218-219 New Jersey; West New Jersey Murdoch, William, 137* Murray, Charles A., 198 New Jersey Central Railroad, 170 Murray, Charles James, 19977 New Line, packet boats, 163 Murray, Elizabeth Wadsworth (Mrs. Chas. New London, Conn., 179 A. Murray), 197-199 New Mexico, 84 Murray, George, 5th Earl of Dunmore, 198 New York, city: coal trade to, 161, 170, 173, Murray, William, 1st Earl of Mansfield, 258, 174, 177, 179; S. G. Fisher on, 6$-66, 321; 267-268, 443^ merchants of, and War of 1812, 42; mer- Musical Fund Hall, 328 chants protest Stamp Act, 32; panic in Musicals, in Am.n., beforbefc e 1800, rev., (1857), 462, 464; and Phila., compared 489 (1847), 66; ships from, in Sweden (1812), Myrtilla, ship, 260, 42777 45> 46; yellow fever in (1793), 206 53O INDEX October
New York, colony and state: appeals to Oats, 416 Crown from courts of, 387, 388^; attempts O'Gorman, Edmundo, The Invention of Amer- to collect N. J. duties (1680), 376, 377, 378, ica. An Inquiry into the historical nature of 379«, 388W, 39O»; Delaware, part of, 376; the New World and the meaning of its fails to return revenue to James II, 378, history, rev., 91-92 394; Jacksonian democracy in, rev., 223- Ohio, Germans in, 290 225; and Pa. grant, compared, 380, 387, Ohio Company of Associates, western jour- 389; rent disturbances in (1847), 69; and nals of John May, agent for, rev., 492-493 review of legislation, 385; Supreme Court Ohio Internal Improvement Convention, 162 of Judicature of (1691-1704), rev., 92-95; Okie, J. Brognard, 397W yellow fever precautions of (1793), 206 Old Bay Line, history of, rev., 364-365 New York Herald, 83 Olive Branch Petition, 243 Newburyport, Mass., 179; ships from, in Oliver, Peter, Origin & Progress of the Amer- Sweden (1812), 47 ican Rebellion: A Tory View, ed. by Adair Newcastle, Dukes of. See Cavendish, Henry; and Schutz, rev., 216-218 Pelham-Holles, Thomas Onslow, Arthur, 261, 268 Newcastle, Del., 171, 172W Operas, at Academy of Music, Phila. (1857), Newell, W. J., 17277 344, 345 Newport, R. I., 66, 67, 68 Orchards, 264, 285 Newport News, Va., 173 Orders in Council, 46, 47 Newspapers, 83; memoirs of J. David Stern, Osborne, Richard, 168 rev., 505-507; suspended during yellow Oscar II, King of Sweden, 48W fever epidemic (1793), 206. See also Press Osnaburg, 404, 405 Nicholas I, Emperor of Russia, 327 Otis, James, 241 Nicholls, G. A., 178 Otway, Thomas, 263 Nichols, Jeannette P., rev. of Kirkland's Outlawing the Spoils. A History of the Civil Industry Comes of Age . . . , 368-369 Service Reform Movement, 1865-1883, by Nichols, Roy F., rev. of Shenton's Robert Hoogenboom, rev., 502-504 John Walker, A 'Politician from Jackson to Oxford University, 244, 391, 392; John Lincoln, 225-226 Dickinson visits, 285-286 Nore, The, England, 283 Norfolk, Va., 173 Norris, Dr. George W., 78, 343 Packet boats, 161, 163; on the Chesapeake, Norris, Isaac, I, as a slave trader, 148-1 $6,159 rev., 364-365 Norris, Isaac, II, 155 Page, Dr. William Byrd, 56 Norris, Mary. See Dickinson, Mary Norris Paintings, exhibited in Phila. (1858), 477 Norris family, 87 Palatines, 305-306 Norristown, Pa., 177 Palmer, Mrs. William, 348 North, Sir Francis, 1st Baron Guilford, 385; Pan-Germanism, 296 and Pa. charter, 380, 383, 385, 389, 395 Panama, 84 North: attitude toward dueling, 185; S. G. Panics: of 1837, 462, 463; of 1857, 462-464 Fisher on, 80-81, 187, 337-338, 462; Uncle Panther, steam collier, 173, 177 Tom's Cabin denounced in, 203 Paper money: N. Y. merchants seek regula- North American, Phila. newspaper, S. G. tion of, 32W; in Pa., 419, 446 Fisher writes for, 8iw, 187W, 319, 322, 323- Paris, 48; Exhibition (1878), 178; lottery in 324, 335, 33*9 454, 459, 462, 472, 475 (1755), 433,439; Mrs. Jas. Rush in, 71,467, North American Review, 472; S. G. Fisher 468 reviews for, 322, 325, 338 Parliament, British, 266, 449, 452; attitude North Carolina. See Carolinas of colonies toward taxation by, 17, 17W, 32, North Pennsylvania Railroad (North Penn), 33y 34-35, 36; authority of, over colonies, I7I> 32$> 33™> 342, 456, 478; accident on 14-21, 26-31 passim, 3m, 35,36,37; debate (1856), 331 on militia bill (1756), 418, 445; factions in Northern Liberties and Penn Township Rail- (1755), 420-421; Wm. Pitt on power of, 23; road, 164, 171 power to tax, in Pa. charter, 388. See also Norton, , 188 House of Commons; House of Lords Norton, Sir Fletcher, 2on, 27-28, 31 n Parrington, Vernon, 243 Norway, 42 Parry & McMillan, firm, 327, 32M Norwegians in America, 302 Partridge, Richard, 439 Notman, John, 71 n, 83 Pastorius, Francis Daniel, 124, 298 Nova Scotia, 417 Patent medicine, history of in U. S., rev., Nugent, Robert, Earl Nugent, 24,30, 272-273 106-107 1962 INDEX 531 Patrick, Rembert W., rev. of Catton's The 353; interest of Thos. Penn in, 264, 265, Coming Furyy 365-366 420; Irish settlers in, 122, 131; and Md. Patterson, Gen. Robert, 463 boundary, 375-376, 42077; Wm. Penn acts Paulet, Charles, 1st Duke of Bolton and 6th as agent for, 384; political controversy in Marquis of Winchester, 395 (1756), 419, 439-44O, 446, 4535 politics in Peabody, Andrew Preston, 325 (1776), rev., 216; religious and political Peas, 146 experience in (1740—1770), rev., 481-482; Pelham, Henry, 247, 417, 420; death, 260- slave trade, character of. 144-145, 159; 261, 266 slave trade, Quaker merchants and, 143- Pelham-Holles, Thomas, Duke of Newcastle, 159; trade potential (1680), 393~3945 and 266, 26877, 273; ministry of, 417-419, 420- transmission of laws to England, 386, 390. 421, 42177, 43277, 43977, 44377, 444 See also Assembly, Pa.; Charter of Pa. Pemberton, Israel, 159 (1681); Proprietary estates Pemberton, James, 159 Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Pemberton, Phineas, 39877 British paintings shown in (1858), 477 Pendleton, Lawson A., rev. of Fehrenbacher's "A Pennsylvania Farmer at the Court of Prelude to Greatness: Lincoln in the fSjo's, King George: John Dickinson's London 499-501 Letters, 1754-1756," by H. Trevor Col- Penn, Granville John, 469 bourn, 241-286, 417-453 Penn, Hannah Callowhill (Mrs. Wm. Penn), Pennsylvania Gazette, 1277, 208; advertises 125 slaves, 145 Penn, Juliana Fermor (Lady Juliana Penn), Pennsylvania-German, 311 125, 265, 277, 428 Pennsylvania German Folklore Society, 3127/ Penn, Thomas, 125, 277, 4327/; John Dickin- Pennsylvania-German Society, 301, 311 son and, 262-263, 264, 265, 274, 420, 428, Pennsylvania Germans: in Am. Rev., 31 IT;; 429; interest in Pa., 264, 265, 420; takes and nationalized Germans, 295, 311-312 John Dickinson to court, 428, 429; and "The Pennsylvania Grant: A Re-evaluation," taxing of estates, 27377, 419, 446 by Joseph E. Illick, 375~396 Penn, Thomas (d. 1757), 277 Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Com- Penn, Sir William, 377 mission, 118, 142 Penn, William, 116, 123, 160, 164, 26277, 287; Pennsylvania Historical Commission, restores on appellate jurisdiction of Crown, 387; Pennsbury, 39777 attends James II on English progress, 399, 402; books on gardening, at Pennsbury, Pennsylvania Hospital, 132, i6in 403, 407; and Charles IFs advisers, 391- The Pennsylvania-Kentucky Rifle, by Kauff- 393, 394; commissions Jas. Harrison as man, rev., 211-213 steward at Pennsbury, 398; deeds land to Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biog- Jasper Farmar, 121,122,123,124,125-126; raphy: editorial policy of, by Lois V. and enforcement of Navigation Acts, 382, Given, 4-9; editors of, 3, 5; publications 383; and English politics, 378; financial committee and, 6, 9 concerns, 399; grant of Pa., study of, 375- The Pennsylvania Main Line Canal, by 396; instructions for Pennsbury, 398, 399- McCullough and Leuba, rev., 358-360 402; interest in gardening, 400-401, 402; Pennsylvania Railroad, 171 interest in horses, 400; plans "lady's Penrose, Boies, rev. of O'Gorman's The In- house," at Pennsbury, 401; on royal disal- vention of America . . . , 91-92 lowance, 390; seeks relief for Quakers, 399; Pepper, O. H. Perry, rev. of Young's The takes pride in West Indian trade, 146; tract Toadstool Millionaires . . . , 106-107 on benefit of colonies, 394 Periwigs. See Wigs Penn family, Stuarts and, 377-378 Perkins, John, 408 Pennington, Miss, 478 Perkiomen, steam collier, 173, 177 Pennsbury Manor, 124; account of goods at Perot, Elliston, 163 (1687), 397-416; gardens, 399~4°l passim, Perot, John, 163 403; Jas. Harrison, steward of, 397, 398, Perrin, Dr. K. L., 12 402; inventory (1701), 39777, 40677; "lady's Peter, William, 56 house," 401; Penn's instructions for, 398, Peter Oliver's Origin & Progress of the Amer- 399-402; restoration, 397 ican Rebellion: A Tory View, ed. by Adair Pennsylvania: colonial labor supply, 144,152; and Schutz, rev., 216-21% condones illegal Scottish trade (1680), 382, Peters, Richard (1704-1776), 262-263 383; courts in, John Dickinson on, 451; Peters, William, 265 early railroads in, 162, 164; grant of, re- Pewter, at Pennsbury (1687), 403, 407, 408, evaluated, 375-396; Indians in, rev., 352- 409 53* INDEX October Philadelphia: British occupation, 133-135; Pitt, William, 1st Earl of Chatham, 15W, 28n, celebration of adoption of the Constitution i66n, i6%n, 417, 419, 443», 444; John (1.856), 33A-S351 cholera in (1849), 88; Dickinson on, 418, 443; on power of climate, 72, 341-342; consolidation, S. G. Parliament, 23; and repeal of Stamp Act, Fisher on, 51; dislike of Thos. Penn in, 274; 10, 13, 21 n, 22, 23, 23», 24, 28, 29, 38, 40 elegance in (1850), 187; fires in, 194, 329- Plat, Sir Hugh, 407 330; illumination (1847), 59-60; maids in, Platt, George, decorator, 66 422; maritime tradition in, 160-161, 173; Playing cards, 36 merchants of, and War of 1812, 42; and Plowden, Edmund (1518-1585), 246, 247, N.Y., compared (1847), 66; panic in (1857), 423, 45i 462-464; reaction in, to coal, 161; riots in, Plumsted, William, 157, 158; disowned by 89, 346; slave trade, Quaker merchants Friends, 157W and, 143-159; Unitarianism in (1796- Plymouth, England, 442 1861), rev., 221-223; views of, by D. J. Plymouth Monthly Meeting, Pa., 128 Kennedy, 339% 34Or; yellow fever epidemic, Poetry, S. G. Fisher publishes, 322?*, 327,328, letter describing (1793), 204-207. See also 336. Port of Philadelphia Poles in America, 304 Philadelphia, steamboat, 172 Politics: corruption in, 186, 247, 268, 421- Philadelphia and Reading Railroad. See 422; Dissenters and, 272, 378; in England Reading Railroad (1754-1756), 247, 260-261, 272-273, 417- Philadelphia and Trenton Railroad, 164, 165, 419, 420-422, 444-445, 448-45°> 45J; Eng- 171 lish, Wm. Penn and, 378; S. G. Fisher on, Philadelphia Assembly, 187 51, 59; 74, 89, 186, 319; Jacksonian democ- Philadelphia Club, 57, 183?*, 349W racy, in N. Y., rev., 223-225; lawyers and, Philadelphia County, 121 241-242; religion and, in col. Pa. (1740- Philadelphia Demokrat, 295 1770), rev., 481-482. See also names of Philadelphia Electric Company, history of, individual political parties; Elections; Suf- rev., 5O4-5O5 frage Philadelphia, Germantown and Norristown Polk, James K., 50, 58 Railroad, 343, 456, 461 Pomfret, Earl of. See Fermor, Thomas Philadelphia Light Horse, 133 Pont, Mr.2 427 Philadelphia Monthly Meeting, 118,128; dis- Poole, Serjeant, 259 owns Wm. Plumsted, I57«; and Reese Poole, David, 259W Meredith, 158W; on slave trade, 147 Pope, Alexander, 262, 286, 429W Philadelphia Saving Fund Society, 463W Poplar Hall, Dickinson home, 284-285,422 Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agricul- Poplar trees, 400 ture, 327-328; Committee on Native Wines, Population, of Va. (1766), 33 336-337; S. G. Fisher reports to, on culture Pork, 146, 415. See also Bacon; Hams of wine grapes, 328-329 Port Mahon, Minorca, 441, 443, 444, 451 Philadelphia Transportation Company, 170 Port of Philadelphia, 160, 162, 163, 167 Philadelphia Unitarianism, 1790-1861, by Port Reading, N. Y., 180 Geffen, rev., 221-223 Port Richmond, Reading Railroad depot, 164, 165, 166, 167-171, 174; sail barges at, Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore r Railroad Company, 53, 171; Bank of the I75 ; shipyard, 174 U. S. and, $3n, 54 Portraits, catalogue of, in Am. Phil. Soc, Philadelphia Yearly Meeting, on slave trade, rev., 109-110 147, 156-157 Portugal, earthquake in (1757), 436 Phillips, Paul Chrisler, The Fur Trade, rev., Post office, 17 210-211 Potash, 146 Phipps, James, 159 Pottsville, Pa., 166, 167, 171 Pierce, Franklin, 348, 34^-34^ Pottsville, steam collier, 173, 177, 178 Pierce, Mrs. Franklin, 348 Powel, DeVaux, 55 Pigments, 410; red lead, 406, 410, 415; Powel, John Hare, 73 Spanish brown, 414, 415; white lead, 410 Powel, Samuel (1704/5-1759), 158;* Pillowcases, 130, 411, 412 Powel, Samuel, Jr. (1739-1793)5 15^, I58» Pillows, at Pennsbury (1687), 408, 410, 411, Powell, John H., 204 414, 416 Powelton, countryseat, 73, 337^ Pilot, Reading Co. publication, 172W Powers, Hiram, "Greek Slave'* statue, 67 Pinchot, Gifford, biog. of, by Fausold, rev., Pratt, Charles, 1st Earl Camden, 427 37O-37I Prelude to Greatness: Lincoln in the 1850*s, by Pitt, Thomas, 17-18 Fehrenbacher, rev., 499-501 1962 INDEX 533 Prentice, Ezra P., 6gn Radcliffe, John, 285;/ President James Buchanan. A Biography, byRadcliffe Library, Oxford, 285, 286 Klein, rev., 479-480 Radnor, Earl of. See Robartes, Sir John Press: S. G. Fisher on, 472; German, in U. S. Raguet, Condy, 141 (19th century), 288, 295, 307. See also Railroads: accidents on (1855-1856), 326, Newspapers 33O-33I, 33h 33^1 and canals, 52, 53-54; Price, Eli K., 323-324 and coal trade, 52, 162; early, in Pa., 162, Prices: of butter (1847), 65; of calves (1847), 164; history of, in Am., by Stover, rev., 65; of horses (1855), 326; at Inns of Court 106; transcontinental, proposed (1849), 84; (1754), 251, 25i», 264, 269, 271; of lambs in Va., during Civil War, rev., 233-234. See (1847), 65; of land (1849), l82J of limestone also names of individual railroads (1686), 123; of rum (1766), 32; of slaves, at Raleigh, Sir Walter, 286 Rio de Janeiro, 343; of slaves, in colonial Ramsay, David, on lawyers, 241-242 Pa., 144, 152; of surgery (1754), 245, 277; Randall, Josiah, S6, 87 of tobacco, in London (1754-1756), 252- Randolph, Edward, 382, 383 253, 432, 435; at Vauxhall Gardens (175.4), Randolph, Elizabeth E. P., 55 274#; of wallpaper (1847), 66; °*" wine Randolph, Dr. Jacob, $$n, $6 (1856), 328. See also Fares; Rents Randolph, Peyton, 274 Prime, Samuel, 427 Ranke, Leopold von, 308 Princess Royal, ship, 282 Raphael Sanzio, 281 Princeton, steamship, 60 Rapin-Thoyras, Paul de, 246, 247, 448, 449^ Prior, Matthew, 277 Rathbone, Gen. John F., 6gn Prison ships, 138 Rattermann, Heinrich A., 292, 293, 295, 307, Pritchard, Mrs. Hannah, 254 310 Privy Council, 257^; and appellate jurisdic- Rattlesnake, steam collier, 173, 177; crew, 177 tion, 388; members of (1680), 391-393 Reading, Pa., 161, 165, 166, 171 passim, 395-396; and review of colonial Reading, steam collier, 173, 177 laws, 384,385,386. See also Board of Jrade Reading Coal and Iron Company, 174 Prizes, Am.: taken by British in Baltic Sea Reading Railroad, 33$; coastwise coal trade, (1812), 47; taken by Danes in Baltic Sea 172, 173, 177, 178-179, 179-180; competi- (i8i2),42,43,48 tion, 170-171, 172; construction, 165, 166, Prohibition, German-Americans and, 294, 167; English investors, 82, 166, 172, 179; 296, 312. See also Temperance failure (1857), 4^4» financial difficulties, 80, Propaganda, anti-German, in U. S., 296H 81-82, I65~I66? 168, 179, 186-187, 464; Proprietary estates, taxation of, 2737*, 419, Chas. Henry Fisher and, 80, 81-82, 464; 446 S. G. Fisher, counsel for, 83, 85, 187, 191, Providence, R. I., 174, 177, *79 320, 321, 322-323; first passenger depot, Prussia, 308, 418, 438 165; freight problems, 168-169; goes into Publishing, Cincinnati as center of (19th cen- receivership, 179, 180; Franklin B. Gowen tury), rev., 361-362 and, 174, 179; maritime history (1833- Pulteney, Sir William, Earl of Bath, 422^, 1905), 160-180; mining interests, 171, 174, 445, 449» 179; Pa. legislature and, 165, 172; and Purviance, Emily J. Atherton (Mrs. Geo. D. Schuylkill Canal, 52, 162-163, 168; ship of, Purviance), 77, 473 at Paris Exhibition (1878), 178; shipyard, Purviance, Rev. George D., 473 174; shops of, 174; steam colliers, 172-174, Pusey, steamship, 173 I76r, 177; tonnages in maritime coal trade, 174,177,178,179. See also Port Richmond; Reading Coal and Iron Co.; Phila. Trans- portation Co. "Quaker Merchants and the Slave Trade in Reaney & Son, shipyard, 173, 177 Colonial Pennsylvania," by Darold D. Reconstruction: After the Civil War, by Wax, 143-159 Franklin, rev., 234-235 Quakers. See Friends, Society of Red Cross. See American Red Cross Quakertown, Pa.? 128 Reed, James, 400, 401, 402, 403, 407 Quarles, Benjamin, The Negro in the Amer- Reed, John J., rev. of Benson's The Concept ican Revolution, rev., 487-488 of Jacksonian Democracy: New York as a Quartering of troops, 17 Test Case, 223-225 Quilts, 410, 411 Reed, Joseph, Jr., 141 Quinces, 400, 401 Reed, Maria Ellis Watmough (Mrs. Joseph Quincy, Josiah, 333 Reed, Jr.), 141 Quitrents, 125 Reed, William B., 347, 349 534 INDEX October Reformation, barkentine, 148 Rogers, Judge, 186 Religion, and politics, in colonial Pa. (1740- Rogers, Robert (c. 1683), 122 1770), rev., 481-482 Roman Catholic Church, Germans and, in Religious liberty, in colonies, 388-389, 392 U. S., 287, 289W Rents: disturbances over, in N. Y. (1847), 69; Roosevelt, Theodore, 307 of rooms at Middle Temple, 251. See also Rorer, Mr., 182 Quitrents Rose Hill, countryseat, 87, 203n Representation: Isaac Barr6 on, 20; and Rosecrans, Gen. William S., biog. of, rev., taxation, 15, 17, 19, 21 n 230-231 Reynell, John, 158, 158H Rosengarten, Joseph G., 293, 294, 297, 299, Rhode Island, 178; charter (1662), 380; repre- 301 sentation at Court, 383, 384; and royal dis- Rosenwald, Julius, 314 allowance, 385 Rosin, 410 "Richard S. Smith, Baltic Paul Revere of Ross, E. A., 305^ 1812," by Alfred W. Crosby, Jr., 42-48 Rotch, Thomas, 53 Richards, Thomas M., 174 Rothermund, Dietmar, The Laymanys Prog- Richardson, Francis, III, 157, 158W ress. Religious and Political Experience in Richelieu, Duke de (1696-1788), 44IW, 452 Colonial Pennsylvania, 1740-1770, rev., Richmond, Pa., 164. See also Port Richmond 481-482 Ridgeway, James, 167 Rowland, John, 399 Ridgway, Elizabeth Willing (Mrs. John J. Royal disallowance: in Pa. charter, 384, 385, Ridgway), 55 386, 389-390; use of, in colonies, 384-386 Ridgway, Jacob, 53W, 466, 467 Royal Sovereign, ship, 282 Ridgway, John J., 53, 467, 468 Rubin, Julius, 358 Ridgway, Phoebe Anne. See RRush, Phoebe Rugs (coverlets), 406,407, 411, 412, 413,414, Ann Ridgway 416 Ridgway, Susan. See Barton, Susan Ridgway Rum, 146, 156, 160; price of (1766), 32 Rifles, Pa.-Ky., study of, rev., 211-213 Rupert, Count Palatine of the Rhine and Riley, Stephen T., rev. of Schutz's William Duke of Bavaria, 395 Shirley, King's Governor of Massachusetts, Rush, Benjamin, 132, 467W .351-352 Rush, Dr. James, $3n, 71, 467, 468 Rush, Phoebe Anne Ridgway (Mrs. Jas. Ringgold, Thomas, 13W 2 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, slave trade in, 343 Rush), S3> 7 > 348; S. G. Fisher on, 71, Riots, in Phila., 89, 346 466-469 Rising Sun, Pa., 456 Rush, Richard, 61, 332 Ristow, Walter W., ed., Colles* A Survey of Ruskin, John, 477 the Roads of the United States of America, Russell, Capt., 42 1789, rev., 101-102 Russell, John, 4th Duke of Bedford, 421 Rittenhouse Square, Phila., 334 Russell, William, Lord Russell (1639-1683), Rives, Mr.. 56 257/* Rives, William Cabell, $&" Russia, 202, 327, 418, 438W; Am. shipping to Roads, Colles' survey of (1789), rev., 101-102 (1812), 45, 46, 47? 48; naval stores pro- Robartes, Sir John, 1st Earl of Radnor, 392, tected by British license, 47 392«, 395 Rutland, Robert A., George Mason, Reluctant Robbins, Caroline, rev. of Geffen's Philadel- Statesman, rev., 96-97 phia Unitarianism, 1796-1861, 111-112 Rutledge, Edward (1749-1800), 132 Robert John Walker, A Politician from Jack- Rutledge, John (1739-1800), 132 son to Lincoln, by Shenton, rev., 225-226 Rutter's Forge, 126 Roberts, Elizabeth Emlen (Mrs. Geo. Rob- Ryder, Sir Dudley, 11, 267, 443; becomes erts), 87 serjeant-at-law, 271-272 Roberts, George, 87W Ryder, Dudley, 6th Earl of Harrowby, 12 Roberts, Sarah. See Ingersoll, Sarah Roberts Ryder, Nathaniel, 1st Baron Harrowby, Robinson, Moncure, 164-165, 166 parliamentary notes on debates to repeal Robinson, Sir Thomas, 266, 417, 421 n, 433 Stamp Act, 10-41 Rochester, Earl of. See Hyde, Laurence Ryder family, 12 Rockhill, countryseat, 190, 190W, 336, 342, Rye, 416 459, 460, 461 Rockingham, Marquis of. See Watson- Sabbatarianism, 51-52 Wentworth, Charles Sack, Saul, rev. of Conant's Thomas Jefferson Rodney, George Brydges, 1st Baron Rodney, and the Development of American Public 138 Education, 496-497 Roger, Charles H., 461 1962 INDEX 535 Sackville, Lord George. See Germaine, George Scott, Cole, 149, 156 Sackville Scott, James, Duke of Monmouth and St. Albans, England, 280, 428 Buccleuch, 391, 395 St. Eustatius, supplies from, during Am. Scott, John Morin, 86, 87^ Rev., 137, 138 Scott, Mary Emlen (Mrs. John Morin Scott), St. Germams, palace of, 445 87 St. John, Henry, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke, Scott, Gen. Winfield, 59, 6o», 6$ 246, 247, 410, 445;*, 449, 45o» Scull, John, 122 St. John's College, Oxford, 286 Scull, Nicholas (d. 1703), 122 St. Louis, Missouri, 288, 3i6»; German Con- Scull, Nicholas (1687-1761), 122, 126 gress in (1904), 302; Negro burned in I 2 Sculpture, "Greek Slave," S. G. Fisher on, 67 X %S6)y 3 95 Universal Exposition (1904), Seamen, wages, on Reading Co. colliers, 177 302 Sedgwick, Elizabeth, gon St. Paul's Cathedral, London, 254 Sedgwick, Katherine, gon St. Petersburg, Russia, 45, 46 Sedgwick, Theodore, 90n St. Philip's Castle, Minorca, 443-444, 452 Seeds, 399, 400, 401; hay, 409 Salem, Mass., 179 Segal, Harvey H., 358 Salford, Robert, 415 Seidensticker, Oswald, 293, 294, 295 Salkeld, William, 246, 451 Seipp, Catherine (Mrs. Conrad Seipp), 303 Sallust, 246, 247, 453 Seipp, Conrad, 303 Salt, 146 Selwyn, George Augustus, 474 Sambo, Negro, 156 Senate, U. S., attack on Chas. Sumner, 330 Sancrofr, William, 395 Serge, 404, 405 Sandiford, Ralph, 143 Sergeant, John, 86, 87, 141, 185 Sandwich, Lord. See Montagu, John Sergeant, John, Jr., 332 Santa Anna, Gen. Antonio Lopez de, 6$ Sergeant, Margaretta Watmough (Mrs. John Saratoga, N. Y., 466, 467 Sergeant), 141 Sarmiento, Jane J. See Biddle, Jane J. Servants, 66-67, 333y 34*, 455,45^; maids, at Sarmiento Pennsbury, 399, 402; maids, John Dickin- Sassoonan, Delaware chief, 124 son on, 422-423; at Pennsbury, 399, 400, Savile, George, Marquis of Halifax, and Pa. 402, 416. See also Indentured servants; charter, 391, 392, 395 Slaves Savile, Sir George, 3m Settles, 408 Savile, Henry, 391 Seven Years' War, 418 Sawmills, 131 Seymour, Sir Edward, 396 Scales, 407; for silk, 408 Seymour, Henry, 26 Schiller, Johann Christoph Friedrich von, Shaftesbury, Earl of. See Cooper, Anthony 394,311 Ashley Schilling, Hugo K., 300 Shakespeare, William, 254W; Fanny Kemble's Schlegel, Marvin W., 174 readings from, 89-90 Schmidt, Otto L., 313^ Shannopin's Town, 131 Schools, 130; German language in, in U. S., Sharp's Island, 420 289, 294, 298, 305. See also Textbooks; Shee, Col. John, 133 Universities Sheep: at Pennsbury (1687), 402, 416; price Schurz, Carl, 293W, 314, 316 of lambs (1847), 65. See also Lamb Schutz, John A., Peter Oliver's Origin & Prog- Sheerness, England, 282 ress of the American Rebellion: A Tory Viewy Sheets, 130, 411, 412 ed. by Adair and Schutz, rev., 216-218; Shenton, James P., Robert John Walker, A William Shirley, King's Governor of Massa- Politician from Jackson to Lincoln, rev., chusetts, rev., 351-352 225-226 Schuylkill Canal: and anthracite coal trade, Sheridan, Philip, campaign in the Shenan- 161, 162-163, X68; Fairmount locks, 161, doah, rev., 231-233 163, 168; and Reading Railroad, 52, 162- Sheridan in the Shenandoah: Jubal Early's 163, 168 Nemesis, by Stackpole, rev., 231-233 Schuylkill County, coal trade of, 161, 162, She win, William, 408 163, 167 Shipbuilding, in Port of Phila., 163-164, 167 Schuylkill Navigation Company, 52 Shippen, Edward, 132 Schuylkill River, ice skating on, 339*" Shipping: Am. effect of War of 1812 on, 42-48 Scollitchy, Delaware Indian, 124 passim; British convoys for, 42, 43, 45, 46, Scotch-Irish, 301, 316^ 47; British licenses for Russian naval stores Scotland, 445; illegal trading activities, 382, (1812), 47; of coal, Reading Railroad and, 383 160-180. See also Trade and commerce 536 INDEX October Ships. See Boats; Packet boats; Steamboats; Smith, Richard Somers, \6n; becomes consul Steamships in Sweden, 43-44; honored by Sweden, 487*; Shirley, William, biog. of, rev., 351-352 warns Am. ships in Baltic Sea of war with Shoemaker, Col. George, 161 England (1812), 45-48 Shoes, 399, 404, 406 Smith, Russell, 190, 345, 347-348 Shorthand, 11, 12, i^n Smith, Sally Roberts, 46077 Shryock, Richard H., as editor of PMHB, 5 Smith, Sarah (Sally) Fisher, 329 Shuttlecock, 435 Smuggling trade, in Sweden, 43 Sidney, Algernon, 378 Smurr, J. W., 210 Sidney, Henry, Earl of Romney, 391 Smyth, Ralph, 399, 400 Sieves, 413, 414 Snuffers, 408, 411; silver, 406 Sigel, Gen. Franz, 293 Soap, 410 Silver, 66,131,146,201; at Pennsbury (1687), Social life: dinners, described by S. G. Fisher, 403, 406 56, 61, 185, 343-344, 347; matinee parties, Silver Creek Colliery, 171/2 472; in Phila., S. G. Fisher on, 72, 187, 191, Sims, Joseph, 157 193, 467-468; receptions of Mrs. Jas. Sistine Chapel, 28in Rush, 348, 468. See also Balls Sixth Street Passenger Railway, Phila., 475 Society for the History of the Germans in Sizargh, ship, 128 Maryland, 295, 306 Sizer, Theodore, rev. of A Catalogue of Por- Somerset, Henry, 1st Duke of Beaufort, 396 traits and Other Works of Art in the Posses- Somerset, ship, 283 sion of the American Philosophical Society, Sons of Liberty, N. Y., 32?/ 109-110 Soot, for use at Pennsbury, 402 Skins, 160,406. See also Furs; Hides; Leather Sosin, Jack M., Whitehall and the Wilderness. Slave trade, 343; character of, in Pa., 144- The Middle West in British Colonial Policy, 145, 159; problems of, 149, 151-156; 1760-1775, rev., 483-484 Quaker attitude toward, 144, 147-148, Sotcher, John, 124 156-157, 159; Quaker merchants and, in South: attitude toward dueling, 184-185; colonial Pa., 143-159. See also Slavery; S. G. Fisher on, 58, 80-81, 187, 319, 334, Slaves 337-338, 462; in the new nation (1789- Slavery: John Dickinson on effects of, 278; 1819), rev., 3S3~3S5i reaction to Uncle S. G. Fisher on, 58, 80, 202-203, 319, 322, Tom's Cabin in, 203; study of (1790-1860), 329,333; as pictured in Uncle Tom's Cabin, rev., 3SS-3S6 202-203; Quaker attitude toward, 143,144. South Carolina, 203, 337W; slaves from See also Antislavery movement; Negroes; (1738), 157. See also Carolinas Slave trade; Slaves; Wilmot Proviso The South in the New Nation, 1789-1819, by Slaves, 6$, 125; from Africa, 145, 147, 343; Abernethy, rev., 3S3~35S fugitive, 325/*; health of, 149,152,153,155, Southeby. William, 143 156; Indians as, 159; price of, at Rio de Southwell, Sir Robert, 393W Janeiro, 343; treatment of, 203, 343; West Sovereignty, of British Crown, and colonies Indian, poor quality of, 151-153; from (1766), 24, 26-31 passim West Indies, 144-159 passim. See also Spain, 438, 444; threat of Am. alliance with Slave trade; Slavery (1766), 16,30,36, 37^,40,41 Sleigh, Richard, 154 Spanish-American War, 295 Sleighs, 187,327,478 Spanish in America, 304 Smiley, David L., Lion of White Hall. The Specie, and stamp tax, in Va., 33 Life of Cassius M. Clay, rev., 497-499 Spelman, John, 250 Smith, Adam, 140 Spencer, Charles, 3rd Duke of Marlborough Smith, Charles E., 172W and 5th Earl of Sunderland, 421, 430 Smith, Charles Morton, 83W, 460W Spencer, Robert, 2nd Earl of Sunderland: Smith, Daniel B., 472 friendship with Wm. Penn, 391; and Pa. Smith, Dwight L., The Western Journals of charter, 391-39*, 393, 39^ John May, Ohio Company Agent and Busi- Spices, 409; box for, 408 ness Adventurer, rev., 492-493 Spinning wheels, 414 Smith, Esther (Hetty) Fisher. See Wistar, Spiritualism, 201 Esther Fisher Smith Spoons: brass, 413; silver, 406 Smith, George R., 61, 82, 181, 189, 330, 334, Spring Mill, Whitemarsh Twp., 134 343,345,347,471; countryseat of, 182,190, Springfield Manor, 123 191, 330, 342, 459, 460, 461; S. G. Fisher Stackpole, Edward J., Sheridan in the Shenan- on, 79, 459-46o doah: Jubal Early's Nemesis, rev., 231- Smith, Mrs. George R., 460 *33 1962 INDEX 537 Stamp Act, 3177; effect on trade, 11, 31-35; Stuart, House of, 44577, 45077; and Penn N. Y. merchants protest, 32; opposition of family, 377-378 English merchants to, 11, 27,31-32,38,40; Suffrage, in Am. (1760-1860), rev., 97-99. resistance to, in colonies, 10,11, 22, 23, 26— See also Franchise 31 passim, 32-35, 37; secret debates in Sugar, 146, 156, 160; Am. investments in, in Parliament on repeal of, 10-41; testimony Cuba (1857), 345 of Franklin on, 1277, 34-35 Sugar Act (1764), 32 Stamp Act Congress, 1377, 1677, 243 Sully, Thomas, portrait of Sidney George Stamp tax, 20-21, 33, 34, 35-36. See also Fisher, 6$ Stamp Act Summer, Adam G., 33777 Standishes, 407, 411 Summer, William, 336-33J Stanhope, Philip, 2nd Earl of Chesterfield, Summers, Capt., 42, 45, 48 396 Sumner, Albert, 327, 332 Stanhope, Philip Dormer, 4th Earl of Chester- Sumner, Charles, 32777, 330 field, 26177, 4297? Sumner, George, 327 Stanley, Hans, 15-16, 2677 Sunderland, Earls of. See Spencer, Charles; Staves, 146 Spencer, Robert Steam Packets on the Chesapeake. A History of Supreme Court, U. S., S. G. Fisher argues the Old Bay Line Since 1840, by Brown, case before, 321-322 rev., 364-36$ Supreme Court of Judicature of the Province of Steamboats: Bay State, described, 66-67; on New York, 1691-1704, by Hamlin and Hudson River (1847), 68-69. See also Tugs Baker, rev., 92-95 Steamships, 167; coal-carrying, of Reading Surgery: autopsy performed (1848), 78-79; Railroad, 172-174, I76r, 177; and coal performed on John Dickinson, 245, 277 trade, 167,172,178; and communication of A Survey of the Roads of the United States of news, 83; steel-constructed, 178 America, 1789, by Colles, ed. by Ristow, Stearns, Kaymond Phineas, Mark Catesby, rev., 101-102 The Colonial Audubon, by Frick and Susquehanna Fort, 376 Stearns, rev., 95-96 Sutton, Walter, The Western Book Trade: Stedman, Alexander, 132 Cincinnati as a Nineteenth-Century Publish- Steel, James, 125 ing and Book-Trade Center, rev., 361-362 Steel, 414 Swan, Thomas, 150 Steele, J. Dutton, 170 Sweden, 439; Am. ships in (1812), 43-48 Stenton, countryseat, 326, 461 passim; Richard S. Smith, consul in, 43-48 Stephen Girard, packet boat, 161 Swedes in America, 302, 304 Stephens, John, 122 Swedish-American Historical Society, 302 Stern, J. David, Memoirs of a Maverick Pub- Swift, John, 73 Usher, rev., 505-507 Swift, Joseph, 345, 461 Steuben, Friedrich Wilhelm Ludolph Gerhard Sydenham, countryseat, 332 Augustin, Baron von, 311 Syrett, Harold C, rev. of Main's The Anti- Steuben Society, 313 federalists . . . , 490-492 Stewart, Alexander T., & Co., 66 Stille*, Charles J., biog. of John Dickinson, 244 Stockholm, Sweden, 46 Stockings, 404^ 405, 406, 412 Table linen, 66, 130, 411 Stoke Poges, England, 469 Tables, 66, 130, 131; at Pennsbury (1687), Stone, Frederick D., 5 406,407,408,410,411 Story, Charles, 47 Tacitus, 246, 453 Stotz, Charles M., rev. of Wallace's Indians Tallard, Count Camille de, Duke d'Hostun, in Pennsylvania, 352-353 28677 Stoughton, William, 383 Tar, 410 Stover, John F., American Railroads, rev., 106 Tate, Thad W., rev. of Sosin's Whitehall and Stowe, Harriet Beecher, Uncle Tom's Cabin, the Wilderness . . . , 483-484 S. G. Fisher on, 202-203, 322, 338 Taxation: Am. agents on, 23; attitude to- Stoy, Capt., 136 ward, in Am. colonies, 17, 1777, 32, 33, 34- Strange, Sir John, 272 35, 36; of proprietary estates, 27377, 419, Street railways, in Phila. (1858), 475 446; and representation, 15, 17, 19, 2177 Strettell, Amos, 15877 Taxes: internal, Parliament and, 1577,17,1777, Strettell, Robert, 158?* 19, 2177, 31, 32, 33, 34-35; right of Parlia- Stroud, George McDowell, 34h ment to levy, 14-21, 23, 3177, 35, 36, 37, Stuart, John, 3rd Earl of Bute, 3m 388. See also Duties; Stamp tax 538 INDEX October
Taylor, Jacob: almanacs of, 207, 208, 209; on, 11, 31-35; effect of Sugar Act on, 32. poem in praise of, by Joseph Breintnall, See also Business; Coal trade; Duties; Fur 207-209 trade; Indian trade; Merchants; Naviga- Taylor, Gen. Zachary, 59, 60, 74, 857*, 337?* tion Acts; Prices; Shipping; Slave trade; Taylor's Island, 420 Smuggling trade Tea, 132; utensils for, 264 Transportation. See Boats; Canals; Rail- Teague, Pentecost, 147 roads; Roads; Ships; Street railways Telegraph, 83, 84 Trecothick, Barlow, 31-32 Temperance, S. G. Fisher on, 324. See also Trees, at Pennsbury, 400, 400-401 Prohibition Trenchard, John, 449W Temple, Sir William, 396 Trent, William (d. 1724), 147, 148W Texas, annexation of, 58, 80-81 Tilghman, Edward, 13W Textbooks, German-Americans and history Trinity Church, N. Y., 66 in, 294, 310, 313, 316 Trumbull, William, 391 Textiles, in Pennsbury inventory (1687), 403, Tucker, Dr. George, $6 404, 405, 406, 412 Tucker, John, 82,169,171,172,186,322,335, Theaters: John Dickinson attends, in London 461 (1754), 254, 263; German, in U. S., 289; Tugs, steam, 178, 179-180 musicals in, before 1800, rev., 488-489 Turner, Frederick Jackson, 305 Thomas, Calvin, 300 Turner, Jacob, 414 Thomas, Gabriel, 146, 160 Turner, Joseph, 157 Thomas Jefferson and the Development of Tuscarora Colliery, 171W American Public Education, by Con ant, The Twilight of Federalism. The Disintegration rev., 496-497 of the Federalist Party, 1815-1830, by Liver- Thomson, James, 327 more, rev., 494-496 Thorp, Willard, rev. of Bohner's John Tyers, Jonathan, 274W Pendleton Kennedy, Gentleman from Balti- Tyler, David B., rev. of Brown's Steam more, 102-104 Packets on the Chesapeake . . . , 364.-36^ Thread, 412 Tyrone, Pa., 131, 132 Three Springs, 131 Timber, 17. See also Lumber Times, London newspaper, 83 Timm, Adolph, 300, 302, 310, 311 Umbilicamence (Unbolekemensin), 121 Timoleon, 440/* Underground Railroad, 116 Tinder boxes, 409, 415 Unemployment, 463-464, 465-466 Tinkcom, Harry M., rev. of Gilbert's To the Union, colonial, 417, 419. See also Albany Farewell Address . . . ,220-221 Plan of Union Tisdale, Henry, 158, 158^ Union Insurance Company, 48n To the Farewell Address: Ideas of Early Ameri- Union of Old German Students, Phila., 300, can Foreign Policy, by Gilbert, rev., 220-221 302, 309 The Toadstool Millionaires. A Social History Unitarianism, in Phila. (1796-1861), rev., of Patent Medicines in America before 221-223 Federal Regulation, by Young, rev., 106- United States: culture of, German-American 107 attitude toward, 290, 303-304, 305, 308, Tobacco, 23-, H^, 264,410; Samuel Dickinson 316; ethnic development in, 304-305. See ships, to London, 253, 256, 266, 435; price also Army, U. S.; Congress, U. S.; Consti- of, in London (1754-1756), 252-253, 260, tution of the U. S.; Foreign affairs; Foreign 266, 432, 435 policy Tod, David, 343 United States Agricultural Fair, 337W Tolles, Frederick B., rev. of Colles' A Survey Unity, ship, 155 of the Roads of the United States of America, Universal Exposition, St. Louis (1904), 302 1789, ed. by Ristow, 101-102 Universities: interest of, in German-American Tools: carpenter's, 404, 405, 415-416; gar- historiography, 291, 298, 307, 315; U. S., dener's, 416; joiner's, 406, 407, 414; German influence on, 288, 290, 298, 308, paver's, 412; smith's, 413-414 317. See also names of individual universities Toulon, France, 441, 444 University of Pennsylvania, 299; Academy of Townshend, Charles, 26-27, 32n Phila.. i6in; and German American His- Toys in America, by McClintock and McClin- torical Society, 291, 299, 300; interest in tock, rev., 362-364 Germanic studies, 293, 294, 298,301, 309 Trade and commerce: Am., in Baltic Sea "Upholding A Tradition," by Lois V. Given, (1812), 42-48 passim; effect of Stamp Act 4-9 1962 INDEX 539 Van Buren, Martin, 346; S. G. Fisher on, 347, War of 1812: Am. ships in Baltic Sea warned 348 of, 42-48 passim; merchant reaction to, 42 Vandusen shipyard, 163 War of the Austrian Succession, 417, 418 Van Rensselaer, Stephen, 68 Warburg, Felix, 314 Van Rensselaer, William, 68-69 Ward, Samuel G., 335 Vauxhall Gardens, London, 246, 274 Warming pans, 408, 409 Ventris, Peyton, 451 Warner, , 277 Vera Cruz, fall of, celebrated in Phila., 59-60 Warren, Joseph, biog. of, by Cary, rev., 484- Vere, Aubrey de, 20th Earl of Oxford, 396 487 Vernon, Thomas, 426 Washburn, Wilcomb E., rev. of Phillips' The Versailles, palace of, 445» Fur Trade, 210-211 Views, of Phila., by D. J. Kennedy, 339*", 34Or Washington, George, 133, 327, 329; and Wm. Villiers, George, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, West, 116, 131, 135; Whitemarsh cam- 378W paign, 134-136 Vining, John, 434^ Washington, D. C: S. G. Fisher on, 321; Vining, Mary, 434 history of, rev., 493~494 Virgil, 424 Washington: Village and Capital, 1800-1878, Virginia, 178; appeals to Crown from courts by Green, rev., 493-494 of, 388//; militia in (1766), 33; population Water colors, 477; by D. J. Kennedy, 339r, in (1766), 33; railroads of, during Civil 34Or War, rev., 233-234; representation at court, Watmough, Anna Christiana Carmick (Mrs. 383, 384; and royal disallowance, 385; and Jas. Horatio Watmough), 139, 140 Stamp Act, report to Parliament (1766), 33 Watmough, Capt. Edmund, 139 Virginia Railroads in the Civil War, by John- Watmough, Henry Hope, 140 ston, rev., 233-234 Watmough, James Horatio (1754-1812): biog. Virginia, University of, 470 sketch, 139, 140-141; and Hope Lodge, Vocke, Wilhelm, 295, 297 116, 139, 140-141 Watmough, John Goddard, 141 Watmough, Margaretta. See Sergeant, Marg- Wadsworth, Elizabeth. See Murray, Eliza- aretta Watmough beth Wadsworth Watmough, Maria Ellis (Mrs. Edmund Wat- Wadsworth James, 198 mough), 139 Wadsworth, James S., 74, 198, 199. 332 Watmough, Maria Ellis. See Reed, Maria Wadsworth, Mary Craig Wharton (Mrs. Jas. Ellis Watmough S. Wadsworth), 74?* Watson, John Fanning, 136 Wages: for gardener (1687), 400; of Reading Watson-Wentworth, Charles, Marquis of Co. collier crews, 177 Rockingham, 10, 18, 23?/; and repeal of Wainwright, Nicholas B.: "The Diaries of Stamp Act, 10, 14, 20 Sidney George Fisher" (1844-1858), 49-90, Wax, Darold D., "Quaker Merchants and the 181-203, 3*9-349, 454~478; ''Editorial An- Slave Trade in Colonial Pennsylvania," nouncement," 3; History of the Philadelphia H3-I59 Electric Company, 1881-1961, rev., 504-505 Wax, 146 Wakefield, countryseat, 62, 87, 191, 320, Webb, James Watson, 330 3}5, 326, 342, 461, 471, 473, 474 Webb, Thomas, 122, 123 Wales, 166 Webber, Thomas, 123 Walker, Mr., 275 Wedderburn (Wedderbourn), Alexander, 18- Walker, Robert, 167 19 Walker, Robert J., 337; biog. of, rev., 225- Weigley, Russell F., rev. of Lamers' The Edge 226 of Glory. A Biography of General William S. Wallace, Paul A. W.: "Historic Hope Lodge," Rosecrans, U.S.A., 230-231 115-142; Indians in Pennsylvania, rev., Wells, Henry, rev. of May's Imperial Democ- 352-353 racy. The Emergence of America as a Great Wallpaper, French, 66; price of (1847), 66 Power, 236-237 Walnuts, 399 Wells, Kirk B., i89» Wells, Mary Wilcocks (Mrs. Kirk B. Wells), Walpole, Horace, reports debates on Stamp § Act repeal, 13^-39^ passim 55, i 9 Walpole, Sir Robert, 1st Earl of Or ford, Wells, Richard, 205 2j2ny 44$n Welsh, John, 163 Walsh, Robert, 321 n Welsh, John (1805-1886), 331 Walsh, Robert M., 321 Welsh Barony. See Welsh Tract, Pa. Wampum, 116, 125 Welsh in America, 301 54° INDEX October Welsh Society, 301 Wigs, 399 Welsh Tract, Pa., 148 Wilcocks, Mary. See Wells, Mary Wilcocks Wentz, Jacob, 116, 141 Wilkinson, Norman B., rev. of Bailyn's Wentz family, 142 Education in the Forming of American Werden, Sir John, 375, 377, 379 Society . . . ,111-112 Weslager, C. A., Dutch Explorers, Traders and Willard, Edward, 139 Settlers in the Delaware Valley, 1600-1664, Willes, Sir John, 271, 272 rev., 480-481 Willet, Miss, 54 West, Ann Osborn (Mrs. Wm. West), 131 William I, Emperor of Germany, 303 West, Benjamin, din William II, Emperor of Germany (Kaiser), West, Francis, 131, 132 28877, 29677, 299/2, 309 West, James, 138 William III, King of England, 281, 391 West, Mary Hodge (Mrs. Wm. West), 132 William, carpenter, 400 West, William, 131 William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, West, William (1724-1782): biog. data, 131- 418, 420, 421 n, 429, 430, 4327* 132, 133, *35y *37, 138; and Hope Lodge, William and Eliza, ship, 47 116, 131, 133, 138; Washington and, 116, William Shirley, King's Governor of Massa- 131, *3S chusetts, by Schutz, rev., 351-352 West, William, Jr. (d. 1795), 116; biog. Williams, Peere, 426 sketch, 132-138 Williamson, Chilton, American Suffrage: West, 84, 162, 171, 45977; wine industry, 328 From Property to Democracy, 1760-1800, West Indies, 442; appeals to Crown from rev., 97-99 courts of, 38877; Pa. trade with, 146, 160; Williamson, Passmore, 32577 slaves from, for Phila., 144-159 passim. See Williamsport, steam collier, 173-174,176% 177 also names of individual islands Willing, Edward, 55 West New Jersey: independence of, 376; Willing, Elizabeth. See Ridgway, Elizabeth interest of Wm. Penn in, 376 Willing The Western Book Trade: Cincinnati as a Willing, Thomas, $$, 160 Nineteenth-Century Publishing and Book- Willis, Nathaniel P., 470 Trade Center, by Sutton, rev., 361-362 Wilmington, Del., 160, 167 The Western Journals of John May, Ohio Wilmot, David, 58 Company Agent and Business Adventurer, Wilmot Proviso, 58, 81 ed. by Smith, rev., 492-493 Wilson, Alexander, biog. of, rev., 214-216 Westminster Abbey, John Dickinson on, 279 Wilson, James, 241 Westminster Bridge, 25477 Windmill Island, 161 Westminster Hall, England: courts of, 245, Wine, 146, 399; S. G. Fisher on culture of 421; John Dickinson on, 246, 257, 267, grapes for, 328-329; native, committee on, 271-272, 420, 426, 435 336-337; P"ce of (1856), 328 Wharton, Mary Craig. See Wadsworth, Mary Wisconsin, University of, 299 Craig Wharton Wistar, Dr. Caspar, 47177 Wharton, Thomas I., 329 Wistar, Esther Fisher Smith (Mrs. Mifflin Wheat, 416 Wistar), 329 Wheelbarrows, 416 Wistar, Dr. Mifflin, 32977 Wheeler, Gervase, 184 Wistar Association, 47177 Wheelwrights, 402, 414 Wistar Party, 471 Whig Party, Am., 59, 81 Wister, Owen, 47377 White, Wes, rev. of Kauffman's The Pennsyl- Wister, Dr. Owen Jones, 473 vania-Kentucky Rifle, 211-213 Wister"Vister, Sarah Logan FishFishe< r (Mrs. Wm. Whitehall and the Wilderness, The Middle Wister), 47377 West in British Colonial Policy, 1760-1775, Wister, William, 331, 47377 by Sosin, rev., 483-484 Wister, William Rotch, 473 Whitehall Palace, "Cockpit" in, 257 Wolf, Edwin, 2nd, 403 Whitehill, Walter Muir, rev. of Green's Wolsey, Thomas, 281 Washington: Village and Capital, 1800- Wood, Henry, 300 1878, 493-494 Woodland Cemetery, Phila., 324 Whitemarsh, 121, 123, 125; campaign of Woodworth, Allegra, rev. or Cantwell's Alex- (1777), 134-136; Indian conference at ander Wilson, Naturalist and Pioneer$114.- (1712), 116, 124-125; limestone quarry, 216 123, 124; poem mentioning (1753), 129; Wool, 34, 402, 414 St. Thomas' Church, 118, 124, 126, 129. Woolwich, England, 283 See also Farmar's gristmill; Hope Lodge Workmen's Benevolent Association, 179 1962 INDEX 541
World War I: British propaganda in, 29677, Yerbury, Richard, 43377 and German-Americans, 289-290, 296-297, Yerbury, Sarah. See Goldsborough, Sara 307, 312; Prussian lessons for U. S., 308 Yerbury World War II, and German-Americans, 315 York County, 402 Worlidge, John, 407 Yorke, Charles (1722-1770), 258, 42777, 443; Worminghurst, England, countryseat, 398, and repeal of Stamp Act, 1477, 16, 27, 29, 399, 400 3i»>37-3? Wren, Sir Christopher, 115, 118 Yorke, Philip, 1st Earl of Hardwicke, 258, Wright, Esmond, Fabric of Freedom, I/6J- 260, 266, 26777, 42077, 429, 443, 445 1800, rev., 99-100 Young, James Harvey: rev. of FausolcTs Wynkoop, Mr., 256 Gijford Pinchot, Bull Moose Progressive, 370-371; The Toadstool Millionaires. A Yardley, William, 402 Social History of Patent Medicines in Yellow fever, Phila. epidemic, letter describ- America before Federal Regulation, rev., ing (1793), 204-207 106-107
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