INDEX

Abbot, John, 430 Alger, Orestes (Uncle Ret), 405 Abernethy, Thomas P., and Yorke-Camden Alger, Roger (J. 1812), 368 opinion (i773>> 47~48 Alger, Roger, 406 Abolition, as controversial factor (1830- Alger. Walter, 370 1845), rev«> 47^. See also Antislavery move- Allegheny College: literary societies, 272^273, ment 274; student life in (19th century),f20a, Acade*mie Royale des Sciences, 53, 55, 56 266, 267; student pledge, to observe|laws Academy of Philadelphia. See University of of, 256 Pennsylvania Allegheny County, 443 Acrobats, Japanese, 396, 398 Allen, Carlos R., Jr., rev. of Wilmerding's Adams, Charles Francis, biog. of, rev., 473- James Monroe, Public Claimant, 228-229 474 Allen, Paul, 1777* Adams, John, 22, 25; letters intercepted Allen, William, 41 gn (1775), 21 Alvord, Clarence W., 42, 45 Adams, John Quincy (1833-1894), 445 The American Historian. A Social-Intellectual Adelman, Seymour, rev. of American Literary History of the Writing of the American Past, Manuscripts . . . , 333*334 by Wish, rev., 463-465 Admiralty courts, 34; and Am. Rev., rev., American Hotel, Phila., 207 89-90 American House, 419W After the Civil War. A Pictorial Profile of American Immigration, by Jones, rev., 251- America from 1865 to I goo, by Blay, rev., 252 484 American Indians, by Hagan, rev., 468-470 Agassiz, Louis, biog. of, rev., 475-476 American Literary Manuscripts. A Checklist of Agriculture: decline in rural workers (1860's), Holdings in Academic, Historical and Public 440; equipment used for, 371-410 passim; Libraries in the United States, rev., 333-334 farm life, in Pa. (1890's), 367-410; study of, American Mercury, Hartford, Conn, news- in U. S. (1815-1860), rev., 230-232; wages paper, 71 of hired hands (1890's), 370. See also names American Philosophical Society, 291; B. S. of individual crops, domestic animals, and Barton and, 423, 426, 428»; founding of, tools; Canning; Fairs; Fertilizers; etc. 56, 57; Franklin and, 51, 53, 56, 57, 59; Akin, Warren, letters of, rev., 356-357 Lewis and Clark journals in, 175; spirit of Alabama, Wm. D. Kelley in (1867), 325-326 universality in. 56, 59 Aldridge, Alfred Owen, "Thomas Paine and American Revolution: Gilbert Barkly as Comus," 70-75 spy in (1775-1777), 3-37; Rev. Thos. Alexander, Charles, 206 Barton imprisoned during, 423; origin of Alexander, James, 421 (1759-1766), by Knollenberg, rev., 87-88; Alfred^ ship, 25^, 28», 29^, 33n political satire in, rev., 90-92; Prevost Alger, Alfred, Pa. farm of (1890's), 368-410 family in, 116; scientific exchanges during, passim 58-59, 60-61, 66-67, 69; vice-admiralty Alger, Arvilla (Aunt Vill), 394, 405, 406 courts and, rev., 89-90. See also Boston Alger, Bertha Perdue (Mrs. Hugh W. Alger), Port Bill; British Navy; Chevaux de frise; farm sketches by, 3701,386% 389*, 399% 4o8r Colonies, Am. (British); Continental Alger, Donald, 406 Army; Continental currency; Continental Alger, Effie, 392 Navy; French aid in Am. Rev.; Great Alger, Ferris, 406 Britain; Militia; Navy, Pa.; Prisoners of Alger, Hugh W.: biog. sketch, 367-368; war; Privateers; West Indies "Crops and Chores: Pennsylvania Farm Amusements, in Pa. colleges (19th century), Life in the 1890's," 367-410 266-269. See also Dancing; Fairs; Games; Alger, Irving, 384, 405, 406, 408 Horse racing; Merry-go-rounds; Side- Alger, John, 384, 405, 406 shows; Theaters; etc. Alger, Minerva Tyrrell (Mrs. Alfred Alger), Anderson, Mr., 150 on Pa. farm (1890's), 368-410 passim Anderson, Thomas B., 284 485 486 INDEX October

Andrew Doria, brig, i$n, 2$n, 3317 Aurora, Phila. newspaper, 71, 1647* Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction, by Axes, 371, 378 McKitrick, rev., 243-244 Ayres, Capt., 4 Andrews, Wayne, Architecture in America, A Photographic History from the Colonial Period to the Present, rev., 462-463 Babcock, Elisha, 71 Anglicans. See Episcopalians Bacon, Sir Francis, on universality of learn- Annapolis, Md., described (1774), 121 r, in,g> 54 Antislavery movement, study of (1830-1860), Bagley, • ,419 rev., 233-234. See also Abolition Baker, Joshua, 148 Apples, 369, 372, 377, 393, 398-401. See also Baker, Gen. Lafayette C, story of, rev., 241— Cider 243 Arch Street, Phila., bridge, 194W, 196 Baldwin, William, 425W Archery, 280 Ball, Capt., 63 Architecture: in Am., a photographic history, Baltimore, Md., described (1774), 121 rev., 462-463; of Am., a social and cultural Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, extended to history, rev., 460-462; in Phila., rev., 458- Pittsburgh, 453 460; in Williamsburg, Va. (18th century), Bancroft, Dr. Edward, 46 rev., 215-217 Bancroft, George, historical writing of, rev., Architecture in America. A Photographic His- 94-95 tory from the Colonial Period to the Present', Bank Meeting House, Phila., 190, 194?*, 196/j by Andrews, rev., 462-463 Banks, Sir Joseph, 60, 64, 6$, 66, 69, 424, 426 The Architecture of America. A Social and Cul- Banks, state, Pa. bill to compensate (1868), tural History, by Burchard and Bush- 448/z Brown, rev., 460-462 Barba, Preston A., They Came to Emmaus. Argo, ship, 67 A History, rev., 340-341 Arikaras Indians, \66n, 176 Baringer, William E., rev. of King's Lincoln*s Armstrong, Gen. John, 296, 299 Manager, David Davis, 3S4~3$6 Army of Northern Virginia, C. J. Stille on Barkly, Alexander, 3 destruction of, 311-312 Barkly, Gilbert: biog. sketch, 3-6; on Frank, Army of the Potomac: compared to British lin, 8, 12, 20, 23, 31, 32; letters to Grey troops during Peninsular War, 307, 308; Cooper, from Phila. (1775-1777), 6-34; northern criticism of (1862), 303-315 memorial to Gen. Howe (1776), 34-37; plan passim; reaction to C. J. Still6's pamphlet for conciliation (1775), 4-5, 6-30 passim, on (1862), 314 35-36; seeks pay for services, 5-6, 27-28; Art. See Architecture; Engravings; Lithog- talks with Dickinson, 11-12 raphy Barkly, Sir Henry, 3 Art and Argyrol. The Life and Career of Dr. Barlow, Joel, 166 Albert C. Barnes, by Schack, rev., 103-105 Barnard, F. A. P., 275 Ash trees, 377 Barnes, Dr. Albert C, biog. of, rev., 103-105 Assembly, Pa. (colonial, 1682-1776): creates Barnes, Donald Grove, rev. of Clark's The admiralty court (1776), 34; and grievances Rise of the British Treasury . . . , 342-344 with Penns (1757), 76-77; Isaac Norrises Barry, John, 34^ in, 411 n; and Pa. jurisdiction in Pittsburgh, Barton, Benjamin Smith: Charles Caldwell I45«; recruits troops (1775), 13 on, 428-429, 436-437; career of, 423-438; Assembly, Pa. (bicameral, 1790- ): bill to claims European medical degree, 423, 433- compensate state banks (1868), 448n; labor 434; controversy with Benj. Rush, 432- legislation (1868), 444, 452; labor legisla- 436; described, 423,436-437; in Edinburgh, tion (1913), 452-453; mine safety law 424, 432-433, 435-436; and Lewis and (1870), 452; and Negro suffrage, 450-451; Clark journals, 177; H. A. Muhlenberg on, prohibits segregation on transit lines 427,^430-432; and Thos. Nuttall, 437-438; (1866), 450, 450W; railroad incorporation writings of, 426-432 passim law (1868), 453; venality of (1860's), 455, Barton, Esther Rittenhouse (Mrs. Thos. 455W Barton), 423, 424 Astronomy, 59; observation voyages, 6$-66, Barton, Matthias, 430 68 Barton, Rev. Thomas, 423, 424 Athletics. See Sports Barton, Thomas, 18 Atkinson, Samuel C, 184, 197 Barton, Thomas Pennant, 424;* Atlanta, Ga., 326-327 Barton, William, 424, 430, 433 Audley, Jno., 421 Bartram, John, 60 Audubon, John James, n 6, 117 Bartram, William, 428;;, 429 1961 INDEX 487

Bartram's Garden, 425, 428 Bloom, Robert L.: rev. of Stackpole's From Baseball, 280, 284, 285, 287, 288 Cedar Mountain to Antietam: August- Basketball, 285, 288 September, 1862, 239-241; rev. of Steere's Bates, Edward, 319 The Wilderness Campaign, 239-241 Bates, Frederick, 176, 17671 Blue Anchor Tavern, Phila., 182, 187?*, 196;* Bathsheba's Bath and Bower, Phila., 193 Boating, 268, 284 Bathurst, Allen ,ist Earl Bathurst, 44 Bobsleds. See Sleds Baudin, Nicholas, 5277, 64 Bonaparte, Napoleon. See Napoleon I Beale, Howard K., 439 Bonsall, Caroline Bartram. See Kelley, Beals, Carleton, Brass-Knuckle Crusade, The Caroline Bartram Bonsall Great Know-Nothing Conspiracy: 1820- Boone, James, i6o« 1860, rev., 96-97 Borden, John, 416, 41677-41 777, 420 Beard, James Franklin, The Letters and Jour- Borden, Joseph, 416, 41677-41 777, 420 nals of James Fenimore Cooper, rev., 353- Boston, Mass., 25, 26, 120, 121; early scien- 354 tific society in (1683), 55; Rev. Wm. Beaver, Pa., 202 Hazlitt in, 290, 300; Isaac Norris II in Beaver College, student life in (19th cen- (1725), 411, 412, 417; taverns in (1725), tury), 267 41777 Beech trees, 378 Boston Port Bill, 11,12on, 121 Beef, 408-409 Boston Tea Party, 4, 11, 12077 Bees, 389 Botany: B. S. Barton and, 424-432 passim, Belknap, Jeremy, 4267* 437; international exchanges in, 58, 63-6$; Bell, Whitfield J., Jr., 75 study of, in West, 437 Belles Lettres Society, Dickinson College, 270 Botetourt, Lord. See Berkeley, Norborne Bellows, Henry W., 307 Botetourt, Lady Catherine, 123 Belmont, August, 448 Bouquet, Gen. Henry, 139 Bencoolen, Sumatra, 66 Bowdoin, James, $S Benezet House, 1947; Bowen, Daniel, 186, 206 "Benjamin Franklin and the 'Heads of Com- Bowlby & Weaver, hardware firm, 198 plaints/ " by John J. Zimmerman, 75-77 Boyd, Julian P., The Papers of Thomas Jeffer- "Benjamin Franklin and the Universality of son, vols. 1-6, rev., 78-81; vols. 7-15, rev., Science," by Glen M. Rodgers, 50-69 211-215 Berkebile, Don H., Cones toga Wagons in Boyd, Robert, 120 Braddock's Campaign, rev., 363-364. Boyer, Benjamin M., 320 Berkeley, Norborne, Baron de Botetourt, 123 Boyer, Melville J., rev. of Korson's Black Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church, Rock: Mining Folklore of the Pennsylvania Phila., 1907* Dutch, 232-233 ^ Betsy, brig, 2o» Braddock Expedition, Conestoga wagons in, Biddle, Nicholas, narrative of Lewis and rev., 363-364 Clark expedition, 177 Bradford & Inskeep, publishers, 177?; Big White, Mandan chief. See Sheheke Bradford County: agricultural fair in Bigelow, Jacob, 425 (1890's), 395-398; farming in (1890's), Bigham, Thomas J., 453 367-410 Billingsport, N. J., 36 Branning, Rosalind L., Pennsylvania Consti- Bingham, John, 319 tutional Development, rev., 359-361 Binney, Horace, 314 Brant, Catharine Croghan (Mrs. Joseph Birch, Thomas, 197 Brant), 117 Birch, William: and Breton, compared, 208; Brant, Joseph, 117 views by, 207 Brass-Knuckle Crusade. The Great Know- Birch trees, 378 Nothing Conspiracy: 1820-1860, by Beals, Birds, 388,392,400,403,405 rev., 96-97 Birket, James, 4147/ Bratton, William, 17272 Black, Rev. John, 292, 296 Breton, William L.: antiquarianism of, 181, Black Prince, brig, 247* l83, l9°i J95> l9&> 2o8; and Wm. Birch, Black Rock: Mining Folklore of the Pennsyl- compared, 208; illustrates Casket, 184-206 vania Butch, by Korson, rev., 232-233 passim; illustrates Watson's Annals, 183- Blackberries, 369, 390, 392~393 207 passim; trade cards, 196-197, 202; Blair, Montgomery, 445 views of N. Y., 195, 198; views of Phila., Blay, John S., After the Civil War. A Pictorial 178-209passim; I79r, i8or, i$ir, 192% 203*", Profile of America from 1865 to 1900, rev., 2O4r ^ 484 Breweries, 4197; INDEX October

Brighton, Pa., 202 Busere (Buier), Maj,, 418, 421 Bristol, R. I., ferry, 416, 416n9 420 Bush-Brown, Albert, The Architecture of Britannia, ship, 5 America. A Social and Cultural History, by British Army: discipline in, 309; foreign Burchard and Bush-Brown, rev., 460-462 officers in (1756), 112, 139W; Prevosts in, Business: growth of corporations, 453, 454- 112-117 passim, 119; Union army com- 455, 456, 457; and Radical Republicans, in pared to, 307,308. See also Royal American Pa., 329, 439, 442, 453-457 passim; types Regiment of (c. 1870), 441-442,456. See also Finance; The British Empire before the American Revo- Land speculation; Manufactures; Trade lution . . . , vol. Ill (rev.), by Gipson, and commerce rev., 219-220 Butler, Richard, 133, 137, 156W British Navy, 23, 25, 29, 33 Butler, William, i$6n "A British Spy in Philadelphia, 1775-1777," Butter, price of (1890*5), 373 by Geoffrey Seed, 3-37 Butterfield, L. H., rev. of Dangerfield's Brown, Dr. Andrew, 426/* Chancellor Robert R. Livingston of New Brown, Art, 370 York, 1746-1813, 338-340 Brown, Ira V.: rev. of Filler's The Crusade Butternuts, 403-404 against Slavery, 1830-1860, 233-234; rev. Byrd, William, II, 55 ofSimm's Emotion at High Tide . . . ,478; "William D. Kelley and Radical Recon- struction," 316-329 Cabot, brig, 25;?, 2%n Brown, R. Shepard, rev. of Wilson's Column Cadwalader, Gen. Thomas, 193 South with the Fifteenth Pennsylvania Caldwell, Charles, on B. S. Barton, 428-429, Cavalry . . . ,357~359 436-437 Brown University, 430W CaldwelPs Inn, Manayunk, 193W Browning, Orville H., 312 Calhoun, John C, papers of, vol. I, rev., 350- Brumbaugh, G. Edwin, rev. of Whiffen's The Eighteenth-Century Houses of Williams- California, 450W burg . . . , 215-217 Callahan, North, Daniel Morgan, Ranger of Bryan (Briant), , 419 the Revolution, rev., 345-347 Bryan, Richard, 419W Callender, Robert, 40 Bryan, Richard, Jr., 41 gn Campbell, Duncan, 119 Bryan, William Jennings, study of (1896- Campbell, John, 129W 1912), rev.) 246-247 Camden, Lord. See Pratt, Charles Bryant, William Cullen, 405 Cameron, Simon, 318, 442; Republican con- Bryn Mawr College, student life in (19th trol in Pa., 444, 455 century), 264, 280, 285 Canada, 11, 27, 33; Am. expedition against Bubon, John J., 316W (I775"I776), 23, 26; Franklin's mission to Bucknell University, 367; student life in (1776), 31 jfc'(i9th century), 264, 274, 282, 284 Canals, Breton views of, 198, 201-202, 206 Buckwheat, 369, 389, 404, 409; harvesting, Canning, on the farm, 388, 392, 393 388-389, 393; price of (1890's), 372; sowing Cannon, 16, 25, 33 of, 387, 388; threshing, 389, 393-394 Canonsburg, Pa., 267 Budd's Row, Front St., Phila., 182 Carey, Henry, 447 Buffalo, N. Y., 372 Carey, Mathew, 174 Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, Count de, 59, Carey & Hart, publishers, 189, 194W, 195 61 Carleton, Sir Guy, 23 Buier (Busere), Maj., 418, 421 Carlisle, Pa., First Presbyterian Church, 291- Bullard, F. Lauriston, 308W 301 passim Bullet, Capt. Thomas, 151, 153 Carman, Harry J., A Guide to the Principal Bulloch, Archibald, i8» Sources for American Civilization, 1800- Bunch of Grapes Tavern, Boston, 417 1900, in the City of New York: Manuscripts, Burchard, John, The Architecture of America. by Carman and Thompson, rev., 225-227 A Social and Cultural History, by Burchard Carnegie, Andrew, 454 and Bush-Brown, rev., 460-462 Carpenter mansion, 181, 183, 193 Burgoyne, Gen. John, 74 Carpenters' Hall, 190W Burnham, Eleazer, 418, 421 Carr, Albert Z., The Coming of War. An Ac- Burnside, Gen. Ambrose E., 303 count of the Remarkable Events Leading to Burt, A. L., rev. of Gipson's The British Em- the War of 1812, rev., 227-228 pire before the American Revolution . . . , Carroll, Charles, of Carrollton, 31 n vol. Ill (rev.), 219-220 Carroll, John, 3m 1961 INDEX 489

Carson, Dr. John, 291, 300 vention suggested (1862), 310; C. J. Still6's Carver, Jonathan, 175 pamphlet on (1862), 306-315; study of, by Carvill, G. & C. & H., 195 Nevins, vol. II, rev., 236-237. See also Case, Robert, 415, 420 Army of Northern Virginia; Army of the Casket, Phila. magazine, 206; Breton illus- Potomac; Confederate States of Am. trates, 184-186, 188, 189, 190, 193, 195, Civil War and Reconstruction: Selected Essays 197, 201-202, 206 by Gideon Welles, comp. by Mordell, rev., Castle Garden, N. Y., 195, 205 99-100 Catharine II, Empress of Russia, 51 The Civil War at Sea, vol. I, by Jones, rev., Caton, Mr., 119 238-239 Cattle. See Cows Clark, Dora Mae: rev. of Watson's The Reign Catton, Bruce, Grant Moves South, rev., 97-99 of George III, 1760-1815,221-223; The Rise Chancel/or Robert R. Livingston of New York, of the British Treasury. Colonial Adminis- 174&-181J, by Dangerfield, rev., 338-340 tration in the Eighteenth Century, rev., 342- Channing, John, 420 344 Channing, Walter, 425 Clark, George Rogers, 163 Charles II, King of England, 54, 5$ Clark, William, 169, 176, 177?;; and publica- Charles Francis Adams, 1807-1886, by Duber- tion of expedition journals, 163-177 man, rev., 473-474 Clark, William Bell: George Washington's "Charles J. Still6, 'Angel of Consolation/" by Navy. Being An Account of His Excellency* s Joseph George, Jr., 303-315 Fleet in New England Waters, rev., 88-89; Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil rev. of Carr's The Coming of War. An Ac* War, by Donald, rev., 235-236 count of the Remarkable Events Leading to Charless, Joseph, 176W the War of 1812, 227-228; rev. of Ubbe- Charleston, S. C, 116, 319W, 320 lohde's The Vice-Admiralty Courts and the Charlestown, Mass., burning of, 26 American Revolution, 89-90 Charlotte, N. C., 327 Clark's Inn, 194^ Charlotte Sophia, Queen of George HI, 51 Clarke, Samuel, 415, 415^-416n, 420 Charvat, William, rev. of Beard's The Letters Clarke Hall, 188 and Journals of James Fenimore Cooper, Classical studies, in Pa. colleges, 261,262-263 353-354 Clergy: Anglican, 423; Presbyterian, fights Chase, Samuel, 31^ heresy of Rev. Wm. Hazlitt, 296, 299-301; Chatham, Lord. See Pitt, William and revolutionary sentiment, 14 Cheese, 412, 416 Cleveland, Ohio, 445 Cherokee Indians, 146 Clinton, Sir Henry, 23;* Chess, 279 Clive, John, Mittelberger's Journey to Penn- Chester: Assembly building in, 193; ships sylvania, ed. by Handlin and Clive, rev., apprehended at (1775), 24 22O-22I Chestnut Street, Phila., 181 Clothing, 259, 374, 441 Chestnut trees, 369, 378, 402; for fence posts, Clover, 382, 388, 404 378,3Bi Clymer, Hiester, 444 Chestnuts, 369, 402-403 Coal, thrown in Delaware River (1775), 12 Chevaux de frise, 19W, 23, 29, ^6 Coal mines, 441; Pa.-German folklore of, rev., Childs, Cephas G., 184, 189, 208 232-233; safety law (1870), 452; strikes, Childs, George W., 445 452, 454 Chinese, coolie labor, 455 Cobbett, William, 435 Chipmunks, 403 Coben, Stanley, rev. of Lord's The Good Chisman, Capt., 6^ Years: From 1900 to the First World War, Christ Church, Phila., 194W, 196, 198 100-101 Cider, 400, 401, 419 Coddington, Edwin B., rev. of Allan Nevins' Citizen's Steamboat Line, 198 The War for the Union, vol. II, 236-237 City Hotel, Phila., 197 Coffee, 122, 125 Civil rights, for Negro, 316, 320-329, 446, Colbert, Jean Baptiste, Marquis de Seignelay, 449-451. See also Freedom of speech; Free- dom of the press; Religious liberty Colbourn, H. Trevor, rev. of Padover's The Civil Rights Act (1866), 325 Genius of America. Men Whose Ideas Civil War: battles of, rev., 239-241; com- Shaped Our Civilization, 465-466 pared with Peninsular War, 307, 308,309- Colden, Cadwallader, 59, 6^, 421, 422^ 310, 314; despair in North (1862), 303-315 Cole, Cornelius, 45 m passim; essays by Gideon Welles on, rev., Colleges. See Universities and colleges 99-100; journalism during, 304; peace con- Collins, Capt. John, i8w 49° INDEX October Collinson, Peter, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63 Connolly, Dr. John, 128, 130*, 152, 153, 159, Colonial Virginia, by Morton, rev., 466-468 160,161; and Geo. Croghan, 118,129,130;*, Colonies, American (British): British sym- I33-J34, 135, 155-157; letters from Geo. pathy for, 10, 12; and conciliation (1775), Croghan, 149-151,156,157; letters to Geo. 7, 9,11-12,14,17,20,21,3$; and independ- Croghan, 155,156-157; in Pittsburgh (1774), ence, 9, 12, 20, 29, 32, 33; land rights in, 118, I2on, 128-161 passim 39-40, 41-42, 46-47, see also Land specula- Connolly, Susanna (Sukey) Sample (Mrs. tion; reaction to Boston Port Bill, 11, 120, John Connolly), 128, 13077, 138 121; role of Treasury in administration of, Connor, Miss, 119 rev., 342-344; scientific interest in, 55-57; Conrad, John, 175, 176, 177 and taxation, 7, 8, 11, 14. See also Canada; Constitution of Pa. (1776), 299; Benj. Rush Crown, British and, 293, 294 Col ton, J. Ferrell, 357 Constitution of Pa, (1838), and Negro suf- Columbia and Philadelphia Railroad. See frage, 449 Philadelphia and Columbia Railroad Constitution of Pa. (1874), and public schools, Columbian Magazine, 200 449 Columbus, Christopher, 62 Constitution, U. S.: fifteenth amendment, Columbus, ship, 2577, 28«, 33n 321, 329, 451, 455; fourteenth amendment, Column South with the Fifteenth Pennsylvania 325, 329, 444, 446, 455; thirteenth amend- Cavalry. From Antietam to the Capture of ment, 321, 455 Jefferson Davis, comp. by Wilson, rev., Constitutional Convention, Pa. (1776), 294 357S59 Constitutions, Pa., development of, rev., 359- The Coming of War. An Account of the Re- 361 markable Events Leading to the War of 1812, Continental Army, 13,17, 21, 306; Pa. troops by Carr, rev., 227-228 in, 13, 15, 29, 3^. See also Militia Comlyyille, 195 Continental Association, 1977 Committee of One Hundred, Phila., 455 Continental currency, 13,16-17,18,26,29,31 Common Sense, pseud. See Paine, Thomas Continental Navy, 26, 29, 31, 32-33, 36; Comstock, Abe, 409 account of (1775-1777), rev., 88-89; and Comus, pseud. See Paine, Thomas Capt. Cook, 50, 51, S3 Concert Hall, Phila., 322 Cook, , 130 Concord, Battle of, 4, 6n Cook, Capt. James, $3, 58, 64, 66, 68; France Condorcet, Marie Jean Antoine Nicholas requests safe passage for, 50-53, 67; Frank- Caritat, Marquis de, 52 lin gives passport to, 50-53, 57, 58, 62, 6st Conestoga Wagons in Braddock's Campaign, 67,69; medals in honor of, 51; Voyages, 51,68 1755, by Berkebile, rev., 363-364 Cook, Mrs. James, 51 The Confederate Congress, by Yearns, rev., Cooke, Jay, 44577 35^-357 Cooper, Sir Grey, 5; letters to, from Gilbert Confederate States of America: debts of, 446; Barkly (i775-i777)> 6-34 northern sympathizers of, 303; subjugation Cooper, James Fenimore, 16277; letters and of, C. J. Stille on, 311-312 journals of, rev., 353-354 Congress, Continental, 46; actions of, re- Cooper, Judge William, 16277 ported to England, 13; issues paper money, Coopers town, N. Y., 114 13, 16-17, J8, 26, 29; and Negro suffrage Copley, Sir Godfrey, gold medal of, presented (1778), 321; nonexportation agreement, to Franklin, 62 ign; seeks neutrality of Indians, 18; sends Copperheads, 309 Franklin to Canada (1776), 31; temper of, Corals, 58 Gilbert Barkly on, 7, 8-9, 11-12,13,14,15, Corn, 369, 382, 385, 387, 389, 404, 409; cut- 20, 31, 32 ting, 394-395; as food, 395; planting, 383; Congress, U. S., 44; and Capt. Cook, 5177; varieties, 383, 394~395 Wm. D. Kelley in, 316-329 passim, 447- Corn meal, 383, 406 448, 450; and Negro suffrage, 323-324,450; Corning, Erastus, biog.^ of, rev., 351-3S3 Pa. Radicals in (1865), 318-319; preroga- Corruption, in Pa. legislature (i86o's), 455, tives in federal territories, 323, 324; recog- 455« nizes Meriwether Lewis, 169, 170 Cotton, 327 Conkling, Roscoe, 319 Couch, Darius N., 445 Connecticut, 32177; ferries in (1725), 414-415, Courier, Boston newspaper, on C. J. Still6's 418-419; inns in (1725), 414-415, 418-419; pamphlet (1862), 314-315 roads in (1725), 412, 414-415, 418, 419; Court House, Market St., Phila.: Breton and Wyoming Valley, 22w views of, 186, 19377, 199, 204-205; demoli- Conness, John, 45in tion of, 204-205 1961 INDEX 49I

The Court-Martial of Commodore Perry, by- eignty in India, 38-39; and Yorke-Camden Rhodes and Jauchius, rev., 348-349 opinion (1773), 38~49 passim Courts of law, in western Pa., ii*jn. See also Crown Point, N. Y., 10 Admiralty courts Cruney, Thomas, 414 Covode, John, 318 The Crusade against Slavery, 1830-1860, by Cowan, Edgar 445 Filler, rev., 233-234 Cowperthwaite, Joseph, ion Cruzatte, Pierre, 173 Cows, 369,370,373; butchered, 405,408-409; Cullen, Dr. William, 432 feed, 373, 375-377, 382, 389, 39S> 4°4, 409; Cultivators, 389-390, 402 milking, 375~377, 384,3%S'> pasturing, 383- The Cultural Life of the New Nation, 1776- 384, 404. See also Milk 1830, by Nye, rev., 223-224 Cox, William, 262 Cumberland County, 295^ Cramer, Zadok, 174 Currency. See Continental currency; Paper Crane, Verner W., 77 money Craven, Wesley Frank, rev. of Waller's Samuel Curtin, Andrew G., 455 Vetch, Colonial Enterpriser, 81-82 Custaloga, Delaware chief, 135, 14OW Crawford, Capt. William, 148 Cresap (Cressop), Michael, 146-147, 149; letter from Geo. Croghan, 152-153 Dagge, Henry, 45, 46, 47 ^ Cricket, 280, 284, 285, 287 Dahbard, Thomas Francois, 62 Croghan, Catharine. See Brant, Catharine Dalrymple, John, 67 Croghan Dalrymple, Lt. Col. William, 37 Croghan, George, 46; activities in Pittsburgh Dancing, in Pa. colleges (19th century), 258, (1774), 117-118, 120, 127-161 passim; and 261, 266-267, 268-269 confirmation of Indian land grants, 40-41, Dandelion greens, 387 114, 145; conflict with Pa., over land, 145- Dangerfield, George, Chancellor Robert R. 146, 160; and John Connolly, 118, 129, Livingston of New York, 1746-1813, rev., I3ow, 133-134, *3S> 155-157; and Lord 338-340 Dunmore, 118,132,134,135-139,158-161; Daniel Drawbaugh, The Edison of the Cumber- estate of, 116, 117, i6m\ Lake Otsego land Valley, by Harder, rev., 480-481 property, 113-114, "7, 130, H4, i6i»; Daniel Morgan, Ranger of the Revolution, by land grant, from Iroquois (1749), 41, 145; Callahan, rev., 345~347 land speculations, 47-48, 113-114, 117- Danville, Va., 327 118, 130-131, 138, 141; letters from John Darlington, William, 425/z Connolly, 155, 156-157; letters to John Dartmouth, Earl of. See Legge, William Connolly, 149-151, 156, 157; letters to Davidson, James, 291 Lord Dunmore, 144-146, 151-152, 158- Davidson, Capt. John, 24, 27, 28 161; letters to Alexander McKee, 149-151; Davidson, Dr. Robert, 292-293, 2987/ magistrate of W. Augusta Co., 118, 136, Davies, Wallace Evan, rev. of McGeary's 144; raises ranger company (1774), 118, GiffordPinchot, Forester-Politician, 102-103 155-157, 160; respect of Indians for, 113, Davis, David, 456; biog. of, rev., 3S4~3S^ I28», 129, 139; seeks to neutralize Indians Davis, Jefferson, 312 (1774), 118, 127, 149-153, 158; seeks Va. Davis, Richard Harding, biog. of, rev,, 481- confirmation of land titles, 138, 141, 144- 482 146; and Shawnees (1774), 129, 131, 136, Dawson, M. L., brewery, 198 140, 141, 159-160; and Yorke-Camden Deane, Silas, Thos. Paine attacks, 71-85 opinion (1773), 45, 47~48 Dearborn, Henry, 176 Croghan, Susannah. See Prevost, Susannah Death to Traitors, The Story of General Lafay- Croghan ette C. Baker, Lincoln's Forgotten Secret Croghan Hall, Pittsburgh, 114, 127, 129, 137, Service Chief, by Mogelever, rev., 241-243 140, 141, 150W Debating, in colleges, 270-271, 275 Croghan's Forest, N. Y., Augustine Prevost Delaware, ship, ign, y]n and, 114, 115, 130, X3i, *44, 161-162 Delaware Indians, 146; Geo. Croghan seeks Crops. See names of individual crops, e.g., to neutralize, 118, 127,149-153,158; main- Apples, Buckwheat, Corn, Hay, Potatoes, tain friendship for English, 149, 150, 153, etc. *54> I5S, J56, 158; murdered at Pittsburgh "Crops and Chores: Pennsylvania Farm Life (1774), 127, 132, 133, 135, 138; and Shaw- in the 1890's," by Hugh W. Alger, 367-410 nees, i27«, 131, 142, 144, 149-155; speech Crown, British: and confirmation of land to Lord Dunmore (1774), 134-135,142,154 grants, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 145; sovereignty Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Rail- in Am. colonies, 39-40, 41-42, 46; sover- road, 372, 406 492 INDEX October

Demarest, George, 370 East India Company, 3, 4, 27; Yorke-Cam- Democracy, Radical Republicans on, 446-447 den opinion on rights of (1757), 38-39, 40, Democratic Party: defeatism in (1862), 31 in, 44, 45 . 315; and Andrew Johnson, 444-445, 446; East Indies, scientific expeditions to (18th labor and (1860's), 443; members of, join century), 62, 66, 68 Republicans, 317, 442, 445; opposition to Easton, Breton views of canal at, 201 Negroes, in Pa., 328, 443, 444, 449, 450, Ebeling, Christopher D., 433 451; in Pa. (1866-1873), 443-455 passim. Eckhardt, George H., rev. of Harder*s Daniel See also Independent Democrats Drawbaugh, The Edison of the Cumberland Denmark, 27 Valley^ 480-481 Denny, William, 77 Economic conditions, change in (1860-1870), Diagnothian Literary Society, Marshall Col- 440-441. See also Banks; Business; Cur- lege, 270 rency; Finance; Labor; Prices; Trade and Dickinson, John, 4, 21, 306; on conciliation commerce; Wages (1775), 11-12, i4», iin Edinburgh, University of, B. S. Barton and, Dickinson College, 166; Rev. Wm. Hazlitt 424, 432-433, 435-436 and presidency of (1783), 289-302; literary Education, 446; state supported, in Pa. societies, 270; Charles Nisbet, first prin- (1865-1874), 448-449; Thaddeus Stevens cipal of, 289-290, 292, 295, 302; rules gov- and, 448-449. See also Medical education; erning student behavior (1830), 256-259; Schools; Universities and colleges Rush-Ewing feud over, 293, 294-299, 302; Edward, sloop, 34W sports, 283, 284; student life in (19th cen- Edward Randolph and the American Colonies, tury), 260, 261-262, 266, 270, 283, 284 1676-1703, by Hall, rev,, 33S-336 Diet,onPa. farm (1890's), 373,387-409 passim Effingham, ship, 2gn, 3jn District of Columbia, Negro suffrage in, 323- Eggs, 374; price of (1890's), 373 324, 45O Egner, Charles, liquor store, 202 Dixon, Jeremiah, 66 The Eighteenth-Century Houses of Williams- Dock Creek, drawbridge, 187, 196/; burg. A Study of Architecture and Building in Donald, David, Charles Sumner and the Com- the Colonial Capital of Virginia, by Whiffen, ing of the Civil War, rev., 235-236 rev., 215-217 Doughty (Dotty), Samuel, 415 Eiklor, Hyme, 370 Doughty, Thomas, 182, 183 Elections: direct, for president, debated, 271; Dowglass (Douglass?), Mr., 32 Negro voting in, 451; in Phila. (1868), 453- Drama, in colleges, 268, 280, See also Theaters 454; riot in Phila. (1871), 451, 456; use of Drawbaugh, Daniel, biog. of, rev., 480-481 federal troops in, 456. See also Suffrage Drayton, William Henry, Paine satirizes liter- Electricity, Franklin's experiments, European ary style of, 71-75 interest in, 61-62 Dress. See Clothing Eliot, Jared, 60 Drexel, Anthony J., 445 Eliot, Thomas D., 320 Drexel Institute of Technology, 285 Elizabeth, N. J., 35, 37, 115, 131 Duane, William, 71 Elliot, Mr. 126 Duberman, Martin B., Charles Francis Adams, Elliot, Francis, 125 1807-1886, rev., 473-474 Elliott, Matthew, 126?; Dublin, University of, 423 Elliott, Stephen, 430, 431 Dublin Society, 57 Elliott, Lt. Col. Thomas, 34-35 Ducks, 374, 405, 406 Ellis, John, 58, 63-64 Dudley, Paul, S5 Emancipation of slaves: bureau for, proposed, Dueling, in Pa. colleges (19th century), 257,260 314; effect on southern representation, 322; Duffield, Rev. George, 299 northern reaction to, 303 Duhamel-Dumonceau, Henri Louis, 63, 64 "The Eminent Benjamin Smith Barton," by Dunmore, Lord. See Murray, John Jeannette E. Graustein, 423-438 Dunmore's War, 118, 127W, 131-143 passim, Emmaus, Pa., history of, rev., 340-341 146^; lack of supplies for, 128,132,138,143 Emotion at High Tide. Abolition as a Con- Dunning, John, 44 troversial Factor, 1830-1845, by Simms, DuPonceau, Peter S., 183, 187 rev., 478 Dyott, T. W., glassworks, 198 England: land tax in, 14W; during Peninsular War, and U. S. compared (1862), 307, 308, 309-310, 314; scientific interest in, $in, Ealy, Lawrence O., rev. of Jones's The Civil 54-55, 59-60, 61, 64-65, 66, see also Royal War at Sea, vol. I, 238-239 Society of London; suffrage broadened in, Earle, Thomas, treatise on railroads, 194-195 446; U. S. economic independence from, 1961 INDEX 493 447, 448. See also Colonies, Am. (British); Filler, Louis, The Crusade against Slavery, Crown, British; Great Britain; Parliament 1830-1860, rev., 233-234 Engravings: copper, 184,188,195,198; wood, Finance, public, history of (1776-1790), rev. 184, 185, 186, 188, 193, 206-207 470 Entrecasteaux, Antoine Raymond Joseph de Fincher, Jonathan, 443 Bruni, Chevalier d', 52W Firearms, 16; need for, during Am. Rev., 17, Episcopalians: penalties for loyalist clergy, 19, 25, 27, 29, 30, 32. See also Cannon; 423; and Univ. of Pa., 294, 295 Muskets Erastus Corning, Merchant and Financier, First Presbyterian Church, Phila., 291, 30m 1794-1872, by Neu, rev., 35^353 First Unitarian Church, Phila., 185^, 190 Erie Canal, 198 Fitzroy, Augustus Henry, 3rd Duke of An Errand of Mercy, The Evangelical Front, Grafton, $n, 3in 1790-1837, by Foster, rev., 471 Flags: French, Am. ships use, i8«; Grand Essex House, Chester, ig6n Union (1776), 28-29 Euepia Literary Society, Bucknell Univer- Fleas, 126, 127 sity, 274 Fleming, Donald, rev. of Resek's Lewis Henry Eunomian Society, Swarthmore College, 272 Morgan, American Scholar, 229-230 Europe, interest in Franklin's electrical ex- Fleming, E. McClung, rev. of Tatum's Penh's periments, 61-62 Great Town . . . , 458-460 Evans, Cadwalader, 56 Fleming, John, 247 Evansburg, Pa., St. James' Episcopal Church, Florida, 116 Ii6n Flour, 25, 26; buckwheat, 389 Ewing, Rev. John: controversy with Benj. Floyd, Charles, 164 Rush, 293, 294-299, 302; and Dickinson Folklore, mining, among Pa. Germans, rev., College, 292, 293, 294-302 passim; and 232-233 Rev. Wm. Hazlitt, 291, 292, 293, 296, 297, Football, 280, 284, 285, 287, 288 298^, 300, 301 n\ Presbytery investigates Foreign Affairs, Department of, 183, 187, charges against, 2$8n, 30m; provost of 194W Univ. of Pa., 291, 294, 295 Forney, John W., 442 Ezell, John Samuel, Fortune's Merry Wheel, Fort Chissel, 428W The Lottery in America, rev., 84-87 Fort Dunmore, 118, 128, 1307* Fort Gage, 41 Fort Lyttelton, 125^ Fabricius, Johan Christian (d. 1808), 434 Fort Miffiin, ign, 29, 36 Fairhill, Norris estate, 413, 421 Fort Necessity, I28w Fairman mansion, 187, 188 Fort Pitt, 118, 130W, 1487*. See also Fort Fairs, agricultural, in Bradford Co. (1890's), Dunmore 395-398 Fort Stanwix, treaty of (1768), 40, 43, 44, 45, Falconer, Capt. Nathaniel, 22 H5 The Farmer's Age: Agriculture, 1815-1860, Fort Sumter, 319 by Gates, rev., 230-232 Forts: Indians request, of Va., 149; on Pa. Farmers High School. See Pennsylvania State frontier (1753-1758), rev., 341-342 University Forts on the Pennsylvania Frontier, 1753-1758, Farming. See Agriculture by Hunter, rev., 341-342 Farra, Capt. Samuel, 412, 41 in, 416, 420 Fortune s Merry Wheel. The Lottery in Amer- Federal Government: and expedition records, ica, by Ezell, rev., 84-87 170-171; supremacy of, over states, 324- Foster, Charles I., An Errand of Mercy. The 325, 329. See also Congress, U. S.; Con- Evangelical Front, 1790-1837, rev., 471 stitution, U. S. Fothergill, Dr. John, 61 The Federalist Era, 1789-1801, by Miller, Foulke, C. Pardee, rev. of Link's Wilson: The rev., 347-348 Struggle for Neutrality, 1914-1915, 361-363 Fences, 372, 378, 381 Fowey (Foix), ship, 124 Ferguson, E. James, The Power of the Purse. Fox, Edith M., rev. of Carman and Thomp- A History of American Public Finance, son's A Guide to the Principal Sources for 1776-1790, rev., 470 American Civilization, 1800-1900, in the Ferries: between Phila. and Boston (1725), City of New York: Manuscripts, 225-227 413-419 passim; prices on (1725), 419-421 France, 20, 447; Am. ships use flag of, i8»; Fertilizers, 389. See also Manure passport for Capt. Cook (1779), 50-53; Field, A. P., 319 scientific interest in, 50-53, 54-55, 61-62, Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, story of, 63-6$, 66, see also Acad6mie Royale des rev., 357-359 Sciences. See also French aid in Am. Rev. 494 INDEX October Francis, Russell E.: rev. of Foster's An Er- Gage, Gen. Thomas, 21, 41, 42, 487* rand of Mercy. The Evangelical Front\ ijgo- Games, 380 1837, 471; rev. of Griffin's Their Brothers' Gapp, F. W., introduction to Alger's farm Keepers . . . , 95-96 memoirs, 367-368 Francisville, Phila., loin Gara, Larry, The Liberty Line. The Legend of Frankford Arsenal, 197 the Underground Railroad, rev., 479-480 Franklin, Abel, 415, 420 Garden, Alexander, $5, 58, 63-64 Franklin, Benjamin, 22, 46; and Acade*mie Gardens, vegetable, 384, 389 des Sciences, 53; and Am. Phil. Soc, 53, $6, Gass, Patrick, journal of Lewis and Clark ex- 57; Autobiography as source material, 76- pedition, 164, 165, 171-174, 17677 77; Gilbert Barkly on (1775-1776), 8, 12, Gates, Paul W., The Farmer s Age: Agricul- 20, 23, 31, 32; European reaction to elec- ture, 181 5-1860, rev., 230-232 trical experiments, 61-62; in France, during Geary, John White, 440, 442; as Radical Am. Rev., 50, 52; and "Heads of Com- spokesman, in Pa. (1868-1872), 446-457 plaints" (1757), 75-77; interest in North- passim west Passage, 67; member of learned soci- Geese, 374 eties, 53; passport for Capt. Cook, 50-53, Geneva College, 287-288 57, 58, 62, 6$, 67, 69; reaction to Pa. as The Genius of America. Men Whose Ideas crown colony, 60; and Royal Society, 51, Shaped Our Civilization, by Padover, rev., 53> $5> 57) 61, 62; and science, 50-69; sent 465-466 to Canada (1776), 31; on validity of Indian Geography, 65-66 titles, 47 m George III, King of England, 51,72,73; biog. Franklin, ship, 3477 of, rev., 344-345; reign of (1760-1815), rev., Franklin and Marshall College, student life in 221-223; speech on colonial opposition (19th century), 265, 273, 276. See also (1776), 30 Marshall College George III. The Story of a Complex Man, by Franklin Literary Society, Jefferson College, Long, rev., 344~345 270,271,272 George IV, Prince of Wales, 51 Franklin Literary Society, Lafayette College, George, Joseph, Jr., "Charles J. Stille", 'Angel 271-272 of Consolation,'" 303-315 Franklin Society, Muhlenberg College, 272 George, ship, 411, 416; cargo (1725), 420 Franks, David, 40, 47 George Washington's Navy. Being An Account Franks, Moses, 40, 47 of His Excellency's Fleet in New England Fraternities, in Pa. colleges (19th century), Waters, by Clark, rev., 88-89 276-279 Georgetown, D. C, 324 Frazer, Robert, journal of Lewis and Clark Georgia, sends delegates to Continental Con- expedition, 163-164, 165, 168, 1767* gress, 18 Free trade, 448 Georgia, brig, 18/z Freedmen's Bureau, 320-321 German town, 297, 298; railroad celebrations Freedom of speech, in early Am. history, rev., in, 200 92-94 Germantown, Battle of, 1337* Freedom of the press, in early Am, history, Gettysburg, Upper Marsh Creek Presbyte- rev., 92-94 rian Church, 292, 296 Freeman's Journal, Phila. newspaper, 298- Gettysburg College: fraternities, 277-278; 299 literary societies, 271, 274; sports, 284, 285; Freemasons, 278; Williamsburg lodge, 124 student life in (19th century), 264, 265, French, Nathaniel, 417, 420 268,271,274,277-278,279,281,282,284,285 French aid in Am. Rev., 18, 19, 26, 29-30, 31 Gibson, John (1740-1822), 148^ The French and Indian War. An Album, rev., Gifford Pinchot, Forester-Politician, by 483 McGeary, rev., 102-103 Friends, Society of, 22; and the Atlantic cul- Gilbert, George, 184, 185, 188, 191 ture, rev., 210-211; Breton views of meet- Gilbert, Reuben S., 186, 188 inghouses, 190, see also individual meetings; Gimbel, Col. Richard, rev. of Wolf's Rosen- military companies, in Am. Rev., 9, 10; bach: A Biography, 247-250 supports Negro suffrage (1868), 451; and Gipson, Lawrence Henry, The British Empire Univ. of Pa., 294 before the American Revolution . . . , vol. Friends' Academy, 190 Ill (rev.), rev., 219-220 Friends' Almshouse, 207 Girty, Simon, 1307? From Cedar Mountain to Antietam: August- Glad, Paul W., The Trumpet Soundeth. September, 1862, by Stackpole, rev., 239- 241 William Jennings Bryan and His Democ- Furness, Rev. William H., 317 racy, 1896-19/2, rev., 246-247 1961 INDEX 495

Glasgow, ship, 33 Griffin, Clifford S., Their Brothers* Keepers. Glasgow, University of, 291 Moral Stewardship in the United States, Gloria Dei Church: blockhouse church, 188; 1800-1865, rev., 95-96 Breton view of, 184, 18$n Griffitts, Dr. Samuel Powel, 424 Glynn, John, 46, 47 Grimley's sawmill, North Orwell, Pa., 377 Godey, L. A., 195 Griscom's Academy, 19477 Godeys Lady's Book, 195 Gristmills, 409-410 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 423 Gronovius, Johann Friedrich (1699-1702), Gottingen, University of, 433, 434 431 The Good Years: From 1900 to the First World Grow, Galusha, 318 War, by Lord, rev., 100-101 Guest, George (J. 1685), 182 Gordon, Capt. Harry, 143?* A Guide to the Archives and Manuscripts in the Goulding (Golding), George, 416, 41777, 420 United States, ed. by Hamer, rev., 331-333 Government. See Civil rights; Constitution, A Guide to the Principal Sources for American Pa.; Constitution, U. S.; Elections; Federal Civilization, 1800-1900, in the City of government; Politics; Sovereignty New York: Manuscripts, by Carman and Gowen, Franklin B., 453, 454 Thompson, rev., 225-227 Grafton, Duke of. See Fitzroy, Augustus Guitars, 124 Henry Gunpowder: colonies receive from West In- Graham's Magazine, 206 dies, 16, 17-18, 19, 25, 30; need for, during Grain drills, 382, 383, 388, 389, 404-405 Am. Rev., 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 32 Granger, Bruce Ingham, Political Satire in Guyasuta (Cayashutta, Kayshuta), Seneca the American Revolution, 1763-1783, rev., chief, 126, 149, 158 90-92 Grant, Ulysses S., 451, 456; career of (1861- 1863), rev., 97-99 Hagan, William T., American Indians, rev., Grant Moves South, by Catton, rev., 97-99 468-470 Gratz, Barnard, lion, 130, 131, 144; letter Hagner, Charles V., 178, 183 from Augustine Prevost, 161-162; and Haines, Charles Grove, The Role of the Su- Yorke-Camden opinion (1773), 39, 4°, 43, preme Court in American Government and 44, 47, 49 Politics, 1789-1835, rev., 224-225 Gratz, Mrs. Barnard, 162 Haldimand, Gen. Frederick, 41, 42, 4877 Gratz, Michael, lion, 162; and Yorke- Hale, Capt., 58 Camden opinion (1773), 39, 40, 43, 44, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 33 47, 49 Hall, Dr. Lyman, i8w Graustein, Jeannette E., "The Eminent Hall, Michael Garibaldi, Edward Randolph Benjamin Smith Barton," 423-438 and the American Colonies, 1676-1703, rev., Gray, Asa, 42577, 430 33$-336 Gray, George, 186 Halley, Edmund, 6$ Gray's Ferry, 185 Hallowell, Maine, 293 Graydon, Alexander, 260 Hamer, Philip M., A Guide to the Archives and Great Britain: colonies cease exportation to Manuscripts in the United States, rev., (1775), 1977; sympathy for colonies in 33]~333 (1775), 10, 12. See also British Army; Hamilton, Alexander, 71 British Navy; Colonies, Am. (British); Hamilton, Andrew, 421 Crown, British; Treasury, British Hamilton, John, 42277 Great Kanawha River, 118,142,143. See also Hamilton, William, 425 Wheeling, W. Va. Hampton Institute, 367 Great Meadows, 128 Handlin, Oscar, Mittelberger's Journey to Great Western, steamship, Breton view of Pennsylvania, ed. by Handlin and Clive, (1838), 205-206 rev., 220-221 Greathouse (Gritthouse), Daniel, 148 Hanna, Robert, 12777 Greeley, Horace, 305, 456 Hanna, William S., rev. of Long's George III, Green, Ashbel, 29477 The Story of a Complex Man, 344-345 Greenbacks, 443, 447; Radical Republicans Hannastown, 12777 support, 329, 439, 44577, 446, 448 Hanofin, John, 394 Greensboro, N. C, 327 Hanse, Capt. J., 119 Greenville, N. Y., 117 Harder, Warren J., Daniel Drawbaugh, The Griffenhagen, George B., Old English Patent Edison of the Cumberland Valley, rev., 480- Medicines in America, by Griffenhagen and Young, rev., 363-364 Harpsichords, 123, 124 496 INDEX October

Harriton, countryseat, 185 Hispaniola, island, sends military supplies to Hartranft, John F., 455 colonies (1775), 16, 19. See also Santo Harvard University, natural history course Domingo in (1788), 430W Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 306 Harvie, Lewis, i6o.» Historiography: development of (1607-1884), Haverford College: literary societies, 274- rev«j 330-33!»,history as romantic art, rev., 275; sports, 283, 284, 285, 287; student life 94-95; social-intellectual history of, rev., in (19th century), 262, 264, 268, 274-275, 463-465 280, 283, 284, 285, 287 History as Romantic Art: Bancroft, Prescott, Haverford Friends Meeting, 185 Motley, andParkman, by Levin, rev., 94-95 Hawaiian Islands, 51 Hoch-Deutsche Germantaun Calendar, 206 Hawkesworth, John, 68 Hockey, 287 Hawkins, John, 175 Hogg, James, 43 Hay, Thomas Robson: rev. of Catton's Grant Hogs, 373, 374, 405; butchering, 373, 407- Moves South, 97-99; rev. of Mogelever's 409. See also Pork Death to Traitors. The Story of General Hogsflesh, Samuel, 419 Lafayette C. Baker . . . , 241-243 Holmes, Francis, 417, 421 Hay, 369, 385-387, 392; price of (1890's), 37* Holmes, Rebecca (Mrs. Francis Holmes), Hayes, Rutherford B., 319 4i7n Hayrides, 269 Holmes, Samuel, 416, 41 yn Hayward, George, 425 Holmes, Sarah, 417 Hazlitt, Esther, 297n Honey, 389 Hazlitt, Harriet, 297?* Hooker, William Jackson, 427 Hazlitt, John, 302 Hopkins, Commodore Esek, 32-33 Hazlitt, Margaret, 290 Hopkinson, Francis, 2ggn Hazlitt, W. Carew, 290 Hops, 419?? Hazlitt, Rev. William: advocate of independ- Hornet, sloop, 28n ence, 289, 297; and Rev. John Ewing, 291, Horse racing, 398 292, 293, 296, 297, 29877, 301 n; and Presby- Horse-radish, 387 terian orthodoxy, 290, 291, 293, 296, 297, Horses: farm,37o, 375, 390, 394; feed, 375, 298-301, 302; and presidency of Dickinson 382, 409; price of (1774), 120; shoeing, cost College, 289-302; Benj. Rush and, 291, of (1725), 414, 418, 419 293-294, 297, 298, 301 Hostetler, John A., rev. of Barba's They Hazlitt, William (1778-1830), 289, 290, 302 Came to Emmaus . . . , 340-341 Head Quarters, Phila., 205, 206 Houston, Howard, 280 Hearst, William Randolph, 304 Houstoun, John, i8« Hell Town, 201 n How a Free People Conduct a Long War, by Hellerich, Mahlon H., rev. of Branning's C. J. Still6, influence of (1862), 306-315 Pennsylvania Constitutional Development, Howe, Richard, Earl Howe, s^n, 34, 51 359-361 Howe, Sir William, 5th Viscount Howe, 5, Hemlocks, 369, 377 33n, iSgn; memorial of Gilbert Barkly to Hemp, 416n (1776), 34-37 Henderson, Richard, 43 Howe Commission (1776), 33 Henry, Alexander, 174 Hudson, Henry, 198 Henry, Patrick, 43, 47 Hugh, , 421 Hessian troops in America, prisoners in Hughes, Barnabas, 125 Phila., 37 Humboldt, Friedrich Heinrich, Baron von, Hickman, John, 318, 328, 442, 451 176 Hicks, • 162 Hunter, Capt. A., 119 Hicks, John D., Republican Ascendancy, Hunter, Dr. John, 424 1921-1933, 106-107 Hunter, William A.: Forts on the Pennsylvania Higginbotham, S. W., rev. of Wiltse's The Frontier, I753~?758> rev., 341-342; rev. of New Nation, 1800-1845, 471-473 Hagan's American Indians, 468-470 High Street Market, Phila., Breton view of, Hutchins, Thomas, 143^ 187 Hill, Wills, 1st Earl and 2nd Viscount of Hillsborough, 1st Marquis of Downshire, 45 Ice skating, 188 Hillsborough, Earl of. See Hill, Wills Illinois and Michigan Canal, 304 Hindle, Brooke, rev. of Nye's The Cultural Illinois Company, 40, 47 Life of the New Nation, 1776-1830, 223-224 Illinois country, 39; Yorke-Camden opinion Hinton, William, 422 (1773) and, 40, 41-42, 44, 47, 48", 49 1961 INDEX 497

Immigration, study of, by Jones, rev., 251-252 Jackson, Andrew, 442 In the Days of McKinley, by Leech, rev., Jackson, Donald, "The Race to Publish Lewis 244-246 and Clark," 163-177 Inclined plane, 194, 202 Jackson, Joseph, 183, 195, 209 Independence: colonial attitude on, 9, 12, Jacobs, Wilbur R., rev. of Levin's History as 20, 29, 32, 33; economic, of U. S., 447, 448; Romantic Art. . ., 94-95 Rev. Wm. Hazlitt advocates 289, 297 Jamaica, 115, 116, 129 Independence Hall: Breton view of, 181, 199; James Monroe, Public Claimant, by Wilmer- protest meeting at, over tea (1773), 4 ding, rev., 228-229 Independent Democrats, 442 Japanese, acrobats at county fair (1890's), India, opinion on East India Co. rights in 396, 398 (1757), 38-39, 44 Jauchius, Dean, The Court-Martial of Com- Indian Affairs in Colonial New York: The modore Perry, by Rhodes and Jauchius, Seventeenth Century, by Trelease, rev., rev., 348-349 83-84 Jefferson, Thomas, 69, 424; on buildings at Indian Life in the Upper Great Lakes, 11,000 Williamsburg, 123W; and Meriwether Lewis, B.C. to A.D. 1800, by Quimby, rev., 217-219 164W, 169, 175, 176, 177; papers of, vols. Indian presents, 150-151 1-15, rev., 78-81, 211-215; plant named Indian trade, 118, 128^, 133^, 152 for, 428; on scientific societies, $3 Indian traders, 133, 137; murdered by Shaw- Jefferson College: literary societies, 270, 271, nees, 118,139,159-160; support Dunmore's 272; student life in (19th century), 265, War, 132 267-268, 270, 271, 272, 279, 281. See also Indiana, land grant, 46 Washington and Jefferson College Indians: affairs of, in col. N. Y. (17th cen- Jerman, John, Almanack, 411 tury), rev., 83-84; during Am. Rev., 33; Johnson, Andrew: impeachment of, 327-328; B. S. Barton writes on, 426; complain of opinion of Wm. D. Kelley on, 327-328; Pa, liquor sold to, 152; Continental Congress Democrats and, 444-445, 446; Pa. Re- seeks neutrality of, 18; kill traders, 118, publicans and, 444; and Reconstruction, 139, 146, 147, 154, 155, 159-160; killed by rev., 243-244; vetoes bill for Negro suffrage, white men, 127, 131, 133, 135, 138, 146- 324,450; vetoes Civil Rights Act (1866), 325 149,151,152,154, 155; and land sovereign- Johnson, Guy, 126 ty, 40, 41-42, 46-47; land titles, validity Johnson, Sir William, 45, 113, 115, iiSnt of, 40-47 passim, 114; Meriwether Lewis 12977, 145, 152; death, 125W, 158 and, 169, 176; request fort from Va., 149; Johnstone, George, 72, 73 respect for Geo. Croghan, 113, \i%n 129, Jones, John Paul, 29^ 139; study of, rev., 468-470. See also names Jones, Maldwyn Allen, American Immigra- of individual tribes and persons tion, rev., 251-252 Industry. See names of individual industries; Jones, Noble Wymberly, iSn Manufactures Jones, Virgil Carrington, The Civil War at Ingenhousz, Jan, 68 Sea, vol. I, rev., 238-239 Innis, James, 153 Jordan, Henry Donaldson, rev. of Duber- Inns and taverns: college students and, 257, man's Charles Francis Adams, 1807-1886, 261; in Pa. (1774), 125, 126-127; between 473-474 Phila. and Boston (1725), 413-419 passim; Journalism, during Civil War, 304. See also prices in (1725), 419-421. See also names of Newspapers individual inns and taverns Journey to Pennsylvania, by Mittelberger, ed. Insects: fleas, 126, 127; potato bugs, 384-385 by Handlin and Clive, rev., 220-221 Intolerable Acts, 8» " 'Journey to Rhoad Island,' " by William T. Iowa, 450W Parsons, 411-422 Ireland, 289, 297; colonies cease exportation Juniata College, 285 to (1775),. 19» Junto, The, 57, 69 Iroquois Indians, i8»; Geo. Croghan seeks Jussieu, Bernard de, 63, 64-65 to neutralize, 145-153, 158; land grant to Suffering Traders (1768), 40, 43, 44, 45; land grants to Geo. Croghan, 41, 145; land Kansas, 442, 445 sovereignty, 46; maintain friendship for Kaskaskia, 41, 49 English, 149, 150, 153, 154, 155, 158; and Kearny, Francis, 189 Shawnees, 131, 142, 149-155; speech to Kehl, James A., rev. of Nichol's The Stakes Lord Dunmore, 142, 154. See also Seneca of Power, 1845-1877, 476-477 Indians Keller, Morton, rev. of Langford's The Rich- Irrigation, 188 ard Harding Davis Years . . ., 481-482 498 INDEX October Kelley, Caroline Bartram Bonsall (Mrs. Wm. Laird, Samuel, 298n D. Kelley), 317 Lake Otsego, N. Y.: Geo. Croghan's land- Kelley, David, 316 holdings at, 113-114, 117, 130, 144, i6in; Kelley, Florence, 316, 317 Prevost family homesteads at, 114. See also Kelley, Hannah Darrah (Mrs. David Kelley), Croghan's Forest 316 Lancaster, Pa.: Augustine Prevost in, 111, Kelley, William Darrah, ("Pig-Iron" Kelley), 113, 115, 116, 120, 125; St. James* Episco- 441, 442; advocate of Negro rights, 316- pal Church, 113,423 329, 450; biog. sketch, 316-318, 329; on Lancaster County, 451, 451 n Andrew Johnson, 327-328; and Lincoln, Land: and British sovereignty, 39-40, 41-42, 318; supports protective tariffs, 316, 329, 46; Geo. Croghan seeks Va. confirmation 447-448; tours South (1867), 325-327 of grants, 138, 141, 144-146; and Indian Kemble, John Haskell, rev. of Clark's George sovereignty, 40, 41-42, 46-47; legal limita- Washington's Navy . . . , 88-89 tion of, debated, 271; tax on, in England, Kemble, William, 448 14W; Treaty of Paris (1763) and, 40, 41- Kennedy, David, 189 42, 47 Kennedy, David J., 208; water color of Phila. Land companies. See Illinois Co.; United Hose Co. carriage, facing p. 255' Illinois and Wabash Land Co.; Walpole Co. Kennedy & Lucas, lithographers, 189, 190, Land grants: at Fort Stanwix treaty (1768), .194, 195, 1.97, 198, 202 40, 43, 44, 45, 145; of Iroquois, to Geo. Kickapoo Indians, 113 Croghan (1749), 41, J45 Kiel, University of, 434 Land speculation, 38; of Geo. Croghan, 111, King, Willard L., Lincoln's Manager, David 113-114, 117-118, 130-131, 138, 141; Proc- Davis, rev., 3ST3S6 lamation of 1763 and, 40, 42, 49; Quebec Kingsberry, , 417 Act and, 48; Yorke-Camden opinion and, Kingston, Jamaica, 115, 116 38-49 Kippis, Andrew, 51 Langford, Gerald, The Richard Harding Davis Kjrkland, Samuel, i8« Years. A Biography of a Mother and Son, Kittanning, 133?;, 135 rev., 481-482 Kitty, sloop. See Providence La Pe"rouse, Jean Francois de, 52?/, 64 Knight, Sarah K., 414^ Lapland, 66 Knollenberg, Bernhard, Origin of the Ameri- Larry, Negro servant, 412, 419, 420, 421 can Revolution: 1759-1766, rev., 87-88 Laudanum, 122 Know-Nothing Party, history of (1820-1860), La Vie, student publication, Pa. State Univ., rev., 96-97 282 Korson, George, Black Rock: Mining Folklore Lebanon Valley College, student life in (19th of the Pennsylvania Dutch, rev., 232-233 century), 269, 288 Krepps, , 443», 444W Leder, Lawrence H., Robert Livingston, 1654- Kuhn, Dr. Adam, 424 1728, and the Politics of Colonial New York, Kyte, George W., rev. of Callahan's Daniel rev., 336-33% Morgan, Ranger of the Revolution, 345-347 Lee, Arthur, 70, 71 Lee, Charles, 13, 31, 34 Leech, Margaret, In the Days of McKinley, Labaree, Leonard W., 75 rev., 244-246 Labat, Ignatius, 157 Leffingwell, John, 418, 421 La BillardieTe, Jacques Julien Houton de, Leffingwell, Thomas, 41 $n 64, 6$ Legacy of Suppression. Freedom of Speech and Labor: agricultural, 370, 440; change in Press in Early American History, by Levy, (1860's), 440; effect of suffrage on, 451; rev., 92-94 eight-hour day for, 444^, 45in, 452; op- Legentil de la Galaisiere, G. J. H. J. B., 66 poses Chinese coolie labor, 455; and poli- Legge, William, 2nd Earl of Dartmouth, 14W, tics (1860's), 443-444; Radical Republicans 142; and Yorke-Camden opinion (1773), and, in Pa., 446, 447-448, 451-452; seeks 39», 41, 42, 4877, 49 bureau of statistics^ in Pa., 455. See also Lehigh University, student life in (19th cen- Slaves; Strikes; Trade unions; Wages tury), 268-269, 284, 287 Labor Reform Party, 443, 444W, 456, 456^ Lehigh Valley Railroad, 372, 396 Lackawanna County, 443 Lehman, George, 207 Lafayette College: fraternities, 277, 278; Lehman & Duval, lithographers, 202, 207 literary society, 271-272, 284-285; sports, Leiper, Thomas, Jr., 186 284-285; student life in (19th century), Leonard, Sister Joan de Lourdes, rev. of 262, 266, 271-272, 277, 278, 282, 284-285 Morton's Colonial Virginia, 466-468 1961 INDEX 499 Leonhart, Prof., 267 Linn, John Blair, 300 LeRoy, Jean Baptiste, 68 Linn, Rev. William, 2927/, 299, 300, 301 Lester, Hubbard, 175 Linnaean Association, Gettysburg College, Letitia House, Phila., 187, 194?*, 199 281 The Letters and Journals of James Fenimore Linnaean Society of London, 430 Cooper, ed. by Beard, rev., 353-354. Linnaeus, Carolus, 58, 59, 63, 423, 425, 428^, Letters of Warren Akin, Confederate Congress- 429W, 434W man, ed. by Wiley, rev., 35^~351 Liquor: college students and, 258, 261; In- Lettsom, Dr. John, 424 dians object to, 152. See also Rum Leverington Hotel, 181 Lisbon, 411 Levin, David, History as Romantic Art: Ban- Literary Record and Journal, Gettysburg Col- croft, Prescott, Motley, and Parkman, rev., lege publication, 281 94~95 Literary societies, in Pa. colleges (19th cen- Levy, Leonard W., Legacy of Suppression, tury), 269-276, 281, 283, 284-285 Freedom of Speech and Press in Early Amer- Lithographers, Breton as, 188-209 passim ican History, rev., 92-94 Lithography, 188, 195, 199W Levy, Levy Andrew, 40 Livermore, Shaw, 45 Lewis, Col. Andrew, 118,142,143W, 144^, 145 Liverpool, frigate, 33, 34 Lewis, Arthur H., The Worlds of Chippy Pat- Livingston, Robert, biog. of, rev., 336-33S terson, rev., 105-106 Livingston, Robert R., biog. of, rev., 338-340 Lewis, Meriwether: Congress recognizes, 169, Loehr, Rodney C, rev. of Gates's The 170; death, 176-177; as governor of Louisi- Farmer's Age: Agriculture, 18 1 5-1860% ana Terr., 166,169, 175,176; and Jefferson, 230-232 164;?, 169, 175, 176,177; letter excoriating, Logan, Indian chief, 158W 166-174; public acclaim for, 166, 169, 175; Logan, James, 42in and publication of expedition journals, London Coffee House, Phila., 186-187, 198 163-177. See also Lewis and Clark Ex- Long, J. C, George III. The Story of a Com- pedition plex Man, rev., 344~345 Lewis, Thomas, 144, 145, 146 Long Island, N. Y., 412, 413-414 Lewis and Clark Expedition: Nicholas Biddle Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 402 narrative of, 177; documents of, in Am. Lord, Capt. Hugh, 41-42, 49 Phil. Soc, 175; maps of, 164, 167, 170, 173, Lord, Walter, The Good Years: From 1900 to 174; publication of Gass journal of, 168, the First World War, rev., 100-101 171-174; race to publish journals of, 163- Lorin (Loring)^ , 414, 419 177 Loring, Nehemiah, 4I4W Lewis Henry Morgan, American Scholar, by Lotteries, in Am., rev., 84-87 Resek, rev., 229-230 Louis XIV, King of France, 55 Lewisburg, University at. See Bucknell Uni- Louis XV, King of France, compliments versity Franklin, 62 Lexington, Battle of, 4, 6n Louis XVI, King of France, 51 Lexington, ship, 34?* Louis Agassiz, A Life in Science, by Lurie, Leyden, University of, 434 rev., 475~476 Liberal Republicans, 455 Louisiana, representatives from (1864), 319- Liberia, 322 320 The Liberty Line. The Legend of the Under- Louisiana Territory, Meriwether Lewis, ground Railroad, by Gara, rev., 479-480 governor of, 166, 169, 175, 176 Library Company of Philadelphia, 61 Lower Shawnee Town, 154, 155 Ligonier, Pa., 150, 160 Loxley House, Breton view of, 179', 184, 193 Lincoln, Abraham, 303, 311; essays on ad- Loyalists, 423 ministration of, by Gideon Welles, rev., Lucas, William B., 202 99-100; and Wm. D. Kelley, 318; letter to Lumber, 374, 377 C. J. Still6, 313; and C. J. Still's pamphlet Lurie, Edward, Louis Agassiz, A Life in (1862), 306, 312-313, 314 Science, rev., 475-476 Lincoln University, 260 Luzerne County, 443 Lincoln's Administration: Selected Essays by Lynes, Russell, 462 Gideon Welles, comp. by Mordell, rev., Lyttelton, 125W 99-100 Lincoln's Manager, David Davis, by King, rev., 354--3S6 McAllister, John, 207 Link, Arthur S., Wilson: The Struggle for Macbride, Dr. James, 430 Neutrality, 1914-1915, rev., 361-363 McClellan, Gen. George B., 303 500 INDEX October

McClure, Alexander K., 441, 455W Masterson, W. HM rev. of Meriwether's The McCulloch, Hugh, 445 Papers of John C. Calhoun, vol. I, 350-351 McDonald (McDaniel), Maj. Angus, 127,147 Mather, Cotton, 55 McGeary, M. Nelson: Gifford Pinchot, For- Mather, Increase, 55-56 ester-Politician, rev., 102-103; rev. of Glad's Mazeas, Abb6, 62 The Trumpet Soundeth. William Jennings Mease, James, Picture 0/ Philadelphia, 182, Bryan and His Democracy, 1896-1912, 246- 197-198 247; rev. of Hicks's Republican Ascendancy, Medical education: of B. S. Barton, 423, 424, 1921-1933, 106-107 432-436; B. S% Barton as teacher, 424-425, Machines, labor-saving, debated, 271 435,. 436; Benj. Rush on, 435 Mclntire, Henry B., 208 Medicines. See Patent medicines Mackay, Aeneas, 156^ Mercer, Gen. Hugh, 35 McKee, Alexander, 128, 129, 131, 132, 138, Merion Friends Meeting, 185 152,153; letters to Geo. Croghan, 149-151; Meriwether, Robert L., The Papers of John speech to Delaware Indians, 158 C. Calhoun, vol. I, rev., 350-351 McKeehan, David: letter excoriating Meri- Merry-go-rounds, 397 wether Lewis, 166-174; publishes journal Meschianza, 189 of Lewis and Clark expedition, 165-166,174 Mexico, 322 MacKenzie, Alexander, 168, 172, 175 Michaux, Andre, 427, 428 McKenzie, Robert, 1267? Military Reconstruction Acts, 325, 327 McKiney, Mr., 126 The Military Route to Richmond, by Martin, McKinley, William, biog. of, rev., 244-246 304-305 McKitrick, Eric L., Andrew Johnson and Re- Militia: of Md., during Am. Rev., 15; pay construction, rev., 243-244 (1775), 15; of Pa. (1775), 13, 15, 29, 35; McMahan, , 147 in Phila. (1775)3 6, 9, 10, 35i Quakers in, MacMillan, Mrs. Mona, 3 9, 10; riflemen, 15; of Va., during Am. Rev., 15, 35; of Va., in Pittsburgh (1774), McPherson, Edward, 441 1 X Madison, James, 324 118, 127, 128-129, 3°ny 44« See also Mail: censored, in colleges, 259; intercepted Rangers (1775), 21, 24. See also Post Office Milk, 373, 376, 385; price of (1890's), 373 Malt, 41 gn Mill Grove, countryseat, 116 Manayunk, 181, 193^; canal locks, 201, 206 Miller, John C, The Federalist Era, 1789- Mandan Indians, 166, 176 1801, rev., 347-348 Mann, Col., 325-326 Miller, Dr, John V., 125^; rev. of Hunter's Manners and customs, tea drinking (18th Forts on the Pennsylvania Frontier, I753~~ century), rev., ^3~3^4 ?758, 34I.-342 Mansfield State College, 367 Mingo Indians: aroused (1774), 129; Geo. Manufactures, growth in (1860's), 440,441,447 Croghan seeks to neutralize, 118, 149; and Manure, 381 Shawnees, 131, 150 Maple sugar: making of syrup, 378-381; Mingo Town, 150 price of syrup (1890*3), 380; sugar "social," Minnesota, 450W 380 Minstrel shows, 268 Maple trees (sugar), 369, 377, 378; "sugar Miscegenation, 320, 324^, 327 bush," 369, 378, 380 Missouri River, 173 Maps, of Lewis and Clark expedition, 164, Mitchell, Dr. John, 55, 59, 63 167 170, 173, 174 Mittelberger, Gottlieb, Journey to Pennsyl- Marble Mantel Manufactory, 198 vania, ed. by Handlin and Clive, rev., 220- Marshall College, student life in (19th cen- 221 tury), 265, 270, 274, 281. See also Franklin Mobile, Ala., riot in (1867), 325-326 and Marshall College Mobile Advertiser and Register, 316 Martin, Gerhom, 304-305, 312, 315 Mogelever, Jacob, Death to Traitors. The Story Mary £2? Elizabeth, ship, iin of General Lafayette C. Baker, Lincoln*s Maryland: militia (1775), 15; ships from, for Forgotten Secret Service Chief, rev., 241-243 Continental Navy, 28, 31 Mole St. Nicolas, 119-120 Maskelyne, Nevil, 59, 66, 68 Molly Maguires, 443, 444 Mason, Charles, 66 Monroe, James, as public claimant, rev., Mason, Capt. Thomas, 30 228-229 Massachusetts, 320, 445; boundary dispute Montagu, John, 4th Earl of Sandwich, 51 with R. L, 422W Montague, Capt. George, 124 Massachusetts Historical Society, picture Montgomery, David, "Radical Republican- books of, rev., 250-251 ism in Pennsylvania, 1866-1873," 439-457 1961 INDEX 5OI

Montgomery, John, lgin National Intelligencer, 164, 167 Montgomery, Ala., 326 National Labor Union, 443, 444 Montgomery, ship, ign National Union Convention, 445 Moorhead, James K., 318 Natural history, 437; B. S. Barton and, 424, Mordell, Albert: Civil War and Reconstruc- 426,427,429,433,435; early professorships tion: Selected Essays by Gideon Welles, rev., in, 430W 99-100; Lincoln's Administration: Selected Nautilus, ship, i8w Essays by Gideon Welles, rev., 99-100 Naval Asylum, Phila., 197W, 206 Morden, Lord. See Yorke, Charles Navy, Continental. See Continental Navy Morgan, Daniel, biog. of, by Callahan, rev., Navy, Pa., Gilbert Barkly on, 19, 25, 26, 28- 345-347 29 Navy Yard, Phila., launching of Pennsyl- Morgan, James Henry, 289, 290, 301-302 1 Morgan, John, $$ vania, 204 , 205 Morgan, Lewis Henry, biog. of, rev., 229-230 Nebraska, 45o» Morris, Col., 421 Negroes, 416n; Breton views of churches of, Morris, Gouverneur, Paine satirizes literary 190; civil rights for, 316,320-329,446,449- style of, 71-751 451; Democrats oppose, in Pa., 328, 443, Morris, Col. Lewis, Jr., 422W 444, 449-450, 451; freedmen schools, in Morris, Richard B., rev. of Haines's The Role South, 326, 327; labor and, 443?*; Radical of the Supreme Court in American Govern- Republicans and, in Pa., 446, 449-451; ment and Politics, /ySp-iSj^y 224-225 suffrage for, 321-329 passim, 449, 450-451; Morris, Samuel, 18 troops, 319, 321, 324. See also^ Antislavery Morris House, Market St., Phila., Washing- movement; Emancipation; Miscegenation; ton's residence, 187, 194W, 196^ Slaves Morton, Richard L., Colonial Virginia, rev., Neu, Irene D., Erastus Corning, Merchant and 466-468 Financier, 1794-1872, rev., 3Si~3S3 Motley, John Lothrop, historical writing of, Neville, John, 148 rev., 94-95. Nevins, Allan, The War for the Union, vol. II, Mount Washington, 425 rev., 236-237 Moyne, Ernest J., "The Reverend William New England: colonial troops sent to (1775), Hazlitt and Dickinson College," 289-302 13, 15, 21; navy in (1775-1777), rev,, 88- Mud Island. See Fort Mifflin 89; Negro suffrage in, 32in, 450 Muhlenberg, Henry Augustus, 433; on B. S. New Haven, Conn.; 414 Barton, 427, 430-432 New Jersey, roads in (1725), 412, 413 Muhlenberg College: fraternities, 277; liter- New London, Conn., 33 ary societies, 272, 275; sports, 285, 287; New London, Pa., 291 student life in (19th century), 262, 264,268, The New Nation, 1800-1845, by Wiltse, rev., 272, 275, 277, 279, 280-282, 285, 287 x 471-473 T Munroe, John A., rev. of Jones's American New Orleans, La., 325 Immigration, 251-252 New Providence, island, 32-33 Murray, Capt. D., 20, 21, 22 New York, city, 414, 419, 421; Breton views Murray, John, 4th Earl of Dunmore (Lord of, 195, 198, 205-206; guide to manuscript Dunmore), 117, lion, 124W, 142^; and Geo. sources in (1800^1900), rev., 225-227; Pa. Croghan, 118, 132,134,135-139, 158-161; farm produce shipped to, 372, 396; sailing described, 123,14IW, 143; and Indians, 132, of Great Western (1838), 205-206; Watson's 134-135, 138-139, 142, 154-155; letters Historic Tales, 198, 199 from Geo. Croghan, 144-146, 151-152, New York, colony and state: Breton views of, 158-161; in Pittsburgh (1774), 118, 127- 198; colonial politics in, Robt. Livingston 161 passim; and Yorke-Camden opinion and, rev., 336-33S; Croghan's land hold- (1773), 3?«? 4i«, 43, 44 ings in, 113-114, H7J 13°, 144, i6i»; Murray, William, and Yorke-Camden opin- Indian affairs in (17th century), rev., 83- ion (1773), 39-49 passim 84; Negro suffrage in, 321 n, 450 Music, in Pa. colleges (19th century), 266, hew York Tribune, 326 268, 279 New Zealand, 67 Musical instruments, 123, 124 Newport, R. L, Isaac Norris II in (1725), 411, Muskets, 16, 129 412,415,416 Newspapers, influence of (1775), 15. See also Journalism Nancy, ship, 119 Newville, Pa., Big Spring Presbyterian Napoleon I, Emperor of France, 310 Church, 299W Napoleonic Wars, 64-65, 307, 310 Nichols, Hugh, 370 5O2 INDEX October Nichols, Jeannette P., rev. of Leech's In the Oil industry, 441, 455 Days of McKinley, 24.4-24.6 Old English Patent Medicines in America, by Nichols, Roy F.: rev. of McKitrick's Andrew Griffenhagen and Young, rev., 363-364 Johnson and Reconstruction, 243-244; rev, Old Ironsides, locomotive, 200 of Mordell's Civil War and Reconstruction: Old Swedes Church, Phila. See Gloria Dei Selected Essays by Gideon Welles, 99-100; Church rev. of Mordell's Lincoln*s Administration: Olive Branch Petition, 14 Selected Essays by Gideon Welles, 99-100; Ord, George, 427W rev. of Wiley's Letters of Warren Akin, Con- Ordway, John, 177^; journal of Lewis and federate Congressman, 356-257; rev. of Clark expedition, 164, 171 Yearns's The Confederate Congress, 356- Origin of the American Revolution: 1759-1766, 357; The Stakes of Power, 1845-1877, rev., by Knollenberg, rev., 87-88 476-477 Oxford, Pa., Trinity Church, 193^ Nichols, N. Y., 372, 406; Bliven Hotel in, 406 Nicolay, John G., on conduct of Civil War, 303,304,305,311,315 Nisbet, Dr. Charles, 289, 290, 292-293, 294, Padover, Saul K., The Genius of America. 295,302 Men Whose Ideas Shaped Our Civilization, Nonexportation Agreements, 8, 19W, 21 rev., 465-466 Nonimportation Agreements, 8 Page, Col. James, 317 Nordell, Philip G., rev. of Ezell's Fortune's Paine, Thomas: attacks on Silas Deane, 70- Merry Wheel. The Lottery in America, 84-87 73 passim; Common Sense, 32; pseudonyms Norris, Isaac I (1671-1735), 411, 420; in Pa. of, 74; satirizes style of W. H. Drayton> Assembly, 41 in 71-75; satirizes style of Gouverneur Morris, Norris, Isaac II (1701-1766): as merchant, 71-75; use of Common Sense as pseud., 411-412, 416, 4i9»; in Pa. Assembly, 41 in; 70-75 passim; use of Comus as pseud., trip to R. I. (1725), 411-422 70-75 passim; writings of, 74-75 Norris, Isaac, & Company, 411 Paley, William, 263 Norris and Griffitts, firm, 411 Palladium, Frankfort, Ky., newspaper, 163 Norris' Alley, Phila., 191 Palmer, Anthony, 187^ North, Frederick, 2nd Earl of Guilford (Lord Pamerton, T., 415 North), 5, 6n, 35 Paoli Massacre, 185 North, The: compared to England during Paper money, 417^. See also Continental cur- Peninsular War, 307, 308, 309-310, 314; rency; Greenbacks criticism of Union army, 303-315 passim; The Papers of John C. Calhoun, vol. I, ed. by despair in (1862), 303-315 passim; opposi- Meriwether, rev., 350-351 tion to emancipation, 303; race discrimina- The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, ed. by Boyd, tion in, 322, 449; southern sympathy in, vols. 1-6, rev., 78-81; vols. 7-15, rev., 303; C. J. Stille's pamphlet encourages 211-215 (1862), 306-315 Paris, Ferdinand, 76, 77 North Carolina, 34, 327 Parker, , 421 North Devon Pottery and its Export to America Parker, Asa, 453 in the 17th Century, by Watkins, rev., 363- Parkman, Francis, historical writing of, rev., 94-95 North Orwell, Pa., 367, 373, 375, 377 Parliament, British, and conciliation (1775), North Pole, proposed expedition to (1772), 68 6-7, 8, 8w Northwest Passage, Franklin and, 67 Parsons, William T., " 'Journey to Rhoad Nova Scotia, 27 Island,' " 411-422 Nuttall, Thomas, 437~438 Parton, James, 77 Nye, Russel Blaine, The Cultural Life of the Patent medicines, English, in Am., rev., 363- New Nation, 1776-1830, rev., 223-224 364 Patterson, C. Stuart, Jr, (Chippy), biog. of, Oaths, loyalty, for Univ. of Pa. faculty rev., 105-106 Patty, snow, 24;* (1779), 294 Peafe, Charles Willson, 175, 199, 4a8 Oats, 369,404,409; harvesting, 391-392,393; Peale's Museum, 428 price of (1890's), 372; sowing, 381-383; Peas, 38. threshing, 392, 393*394 Peck, William Dandridge, 431 O'Connor, Charles, 456;* Pegg's Run, 187-188, 194, 196/1 O'Hara, James, 135 Pelican, brigantine, 417/1 Ohio, 45o» Pemberton House, 193 1961 INDEX 5O3 Pendleton, Kearney & Childs, lithographers, Pennsylvania Western, student publication, 189 Western Univ. of Pa., 282 Penet, Mons., 2gn Penny Pot Tavern, Phila., 194H Penington, Dr. John, 435 Pennypack Bridge, 185, 193H Peninsular campaign, 305, 307 Penrose, Boies (b. 1902), 209 Peninsular War, 117; compared to Civil War, Pepper, O. H. Perry, rev. of Rhodes and 307, 308, 309-310, 314 Jauchius' The Court-Martial of Commodore Penn, Gov. John, 133??, 135, 137, 145 Perry, 348-349 Penn, Richard, 14 Peppers, 384 Penn, Thomas, 76, 77, 423, 424 Perry, Oliver Hazard, court-matrial of, rev., Penn, William, 187, igon; Breton portrait of, 3487349 199; landing of, in Chester, depicted, 196/*; Pershing, Cyrus, 444 landing of, in Phila., depicted, 182-183, Persoon, Christian Hendrik, 431 188, 199 Peru, 66 Perm's Great Town. 250 Years of Philadelphia Peters, Harry T., 208 Architecture Illustrated in Prints and Draw- Peters, Rev. Richard, 283 ings, by Tatum, rev., 458-460 Phi Kappa Psi, fraternity, 278 Pennant, David, 426 Philadelphia: architecture in, rev., 458-460; Pennant, Thomas, 424, 426 Gilbert Barkly as spy in (1775-1777), Pennell, Francis W., 438W 3-37; Boston asks aid from (1774)^ 120; Pennell, Joseph, 208 defense of (1775), 19, 23, 2^>\ election in Pennock's Mill, 185 (1868), 453-454; election riot (1871), 451, Pennsylvania: center of colonial opposition, 456; English coal thrown in Delaware 3$-36'i constitutional development in, rev., River (1775), "; militia in (1775), 6, 9, 10, 359-361; county political alignments ^S; Negro rights on streetcars in, 323, 450; (1860's), 442-443; Geo. Croghan and, over opposition to tea tax, 3-4; views of, by r r land, 145-146; as crown colony, Franklin's Breton, 178-209 passim, 179% i8o ? I9i , reaction to, 60; farming in (1890's), 367- i92r, 2O3r, 2O4r; yellow fever epidemic 410; frontier forts (1753-1758), rev., 341- (1793), 434-435 342; manufacturing in (1860's), 440, 441; Philadelphia and Columbia Railroad, bridge, Mittelberger's account of, rev., 220-221; 194-195,202 Negro suffrage in, 321, 322, 328, 449, 450- Philadelphia and Reading Coal Company, 454 451; population changes (1860's), 440; pro- Philadelphia and Reading Railroad. See tection for frontier, 121; public school sys- Reading Railroad tem in, 448-449; Radical Republicanism in Philadelphia Arcade, 193 (1866-1873), 439-457; Radicals from, in Philadelphia Baths, 196 Congress (1865), 318-319; Royal Ameri- Philadelphia County, 317 cans recruit in, 112, 115, 116, 162; state Philadelphia, Germantown and Norristown debt, 448, 455; western boundary settle- Railroad, depot, 200 ment, 426. See also Proprietaries of Pa.; Philadelphia Hose Company, hose carriage, Western Pennsylvania facing p. 255r Pennsylvania, frigate, Breton view of launch- Philadelphia Medical and Physical Journal, ing, 204% 205, 206 425, 426 Pennsylvania College. See Gettysburg College Philadelphia Medical Society, 423 Pennsylvania College and University Council, Phillips, John, 407 275, 276 ^ Philo Literary Society, Jefferson College, 270, Pennsylvania Constitutional Development, by 271, 272 Branning, rev., 359-361 Philomathean Society, Univ. of Pa., 281 Pennsylvania Evening Post, 71, 74 Philomathean Society, Western Univ. of Pa., Pennsylvania Germans: mining folklore of, 273 rev., 232-233; support Negro suffrage Photography, 280 (1868), 451 Pickles, 380 Pennsylvania Hospital, 425 Piegan Indians, 173H Pennsylvania Journal, 295 Pierce, Franklin, 445 Pennsylvania Line, 306 Pigeons, 140 Pennsylvania Military Academy, 287 Pinchot, GifFord, biog. of, rev., ioa-103 Pennsylvania Packet, 70; Rush-Ewing feud Pindar, 262-263 in, 295-298, 299 Pinkerton, John, 429 Pennsylvania Railroad, 453, 454 Pipe, Capt., Delaware chief, 140, 158 Pennsylvania State University, student life Pitt, William, 1st Earl of Chatham, 5«; plan in (19th century), 264,273,278,279,282,287 of conciliation (1775), 8 5°4 INDEX October Pittsburgh, 165, 174; Croghan's lands in, Prescott, William Hickling, historical writing 144-145; extension of Baltimore and Ohio of, rev., 94-95 Railroad to, 453; lawlessness in (1774), 127, Press. See Freedom of the press; Journalism; 128-129, 130, 142; Pa. jurisdiction over, Newspapers 14.5ft; in Pa.-Va. boundary dispute, 114, Prevost, Maj. Gen. Augustine, 112, 115, 116, 117-118, 133, 142, 155-157, 160; strikes in 125, 131 (1867), 443; turmoil in (1774), 118,127-161 Prevost, Augustine (1744-1821): biog. sketch, Pittsburgh, University of, student life in 111-117; and Croghan's Forest, 114, 115, (19th century), 266, 280 130, 131, 144, 161-162; diary of (1774), Pittsburgh Gazette', 163; letter in, excoriating 119-144; homestead at Lake Otsego, 114; Meriwether Lewis, 166-174 letter to Barnard Gratz, 161-162; in Pitts- Pliarne, M. de, 2977 burgh (1774), 127-144; reconciles Geo. Plowing, 381-382, 384, 388, 404-405 Croghan and Lord Dunmore, 134,135-139, Plows, 382, 384, 388 158-159; visits Williamsburg, 122-123 Plukenet, Leonard (b. 1642), 431 Prevost, Col. de Teissier, 119 Political Satire in the American Revolution, Prevost, Frederick, 115 1763-1783, by Granger, rev., 90-92 Prevost, Sir George, 117 Politics: college students and, 259, 280; inter- Prevost, George William Augustine, 114,116, national, and science (18th century), 50- 117, 120, 140 53> 58-61, 63-65, 66-67; labor and (1860's), Prevost, Henry, 116, 117 443-444; national, and Reconstruction, Prevost, Col. James, 112, 139?? 316-329 passim; in Pa. (1866-1873), 439- Prevost, James, 116 457; satire, in Am. Rev., rev., 90-92. See Prevost, James Francis {d. 1771), 114 also names of political parties; Elections; Prevost, Capt. James Marcus, 112 Government Prevost, John Augustine, 114, 116, 117, 120, Pollard, , 417 140 Pollard, Ann, 41777 Prevost, Admiral Jones, 117 Pollard, Mary, 417?* Prevost, Susan, 116 Polly, ship, 4 Prevost, Susannah, 114, 115 Pondicherry, India, 66 Prevost, Susannah Croghan (Mrs. Augustine Pontiac, Ottawa chief, 113 Prevost), in, 115, 117, 119, 135, 160; Poole, Andrew R., 178 death, 116; marriage, 113 Popcorn, 384 Prevost, Maj. W., 119 Population, changes in (1860's), 440, 44077- Prevost, Sir William, 117 44177 Price, Dr. Richard, 293 Pork, use of, on farm, 373, 408, 409 Price, Maj. William, 65 Porter, Thomas, 197 Prices: at agricultural fair (1890's), 396, 398; Post, Abram, 418, 421 buckwheat (1890*3), 372; butter (1890's), Post Office, 24. See also Mail 373; dinner (1890's), 406; eggs (1890's), Postmasters,removed by Andrew Johnson,446 373; for ferries (1725), 418, 41^-421; hay Potato bugs, 384-385 (1890's), 372; horses (1774), 120; maple Potatoes, 387, 388, 389, 404; digging, 401- syrup (1890's), 380; milk (1890's), 373; 402; planting, 384-385; price of (1890's), oats (1890's), 373; potatoes (1890's), 372, 372, 3%5; varieties, 384, 385^401, 402 385; salt (1725), 420; shoeing of horses Pottery, from North Devon, in Am. (17th (1725), 414, 418, 419; pair of stockings century), rev., 363-364 (1725), 420; at taverns (1725), 418,419-421 Poultry, 374, 389, 397; killing, 405-407 Priddie, Philip, 119, 121, 122, 124 The Power of the Purse. A History of American Priestley, Joseph, 293, 300 Public Finance, 1776-/790, by Ferguson, Prior, Sgt., 171 rev., 470 Prison, 3rd and Market Sts., Phila., 187, 194, Pratt, Charles, 1st Earl Camden, 40, 41; 19677 opinion (1757), on East India Co. rights, Prisoners of war: British, 37; Hessian, 37 38-39, 44; and Yorke-Camden opinion Privateers, during Am. Rev., 25, 33, 34, 37 (1773), 39-49 passim Proclamation of 1763. See Royal Proclama- Presbyterian Church: clergy fights heresy of tion of 1763 Rev. Wm. Hazlitt, 296, 299-301; investi- Proprietaries of Pa.: estates, 12177; and gates charges against John Ewing (1784), Franklin's "Heads of Complaints" (1757), 29877,301?* 76-77; on Pa. jurisdiction in Pittsburgh, 145 Presbyterians: and Dickinson College, 290, Prostitutes, 121 292-293, 29577; toleration of Unitarian Protestants, foreign, in British army (1756), beliefs, 291; and Univ. of Pa., 295, 296 112 1961 INDEX 5O5

Providence, sloop, i6n, 28« son and, rev., 243-244; Wm. D. Kelley and, Prussia, 447 316-329. See also Radical Republicans Pryor, Ens. Nathaniel, i66n Recording America's Past. An Interpretation Public Ledger, Phila. newspaper, 205, 445 of the Development of Historical Studies in Public opinion: foreign, on Civil War, 312; in America, 1607-1884, by Van Tassel, rev., North, during Civil War, 303-315 passim 33°~33l Pulitzer, Joseph, 304 Reed, John J.: rev. of Beals's Brass-Knuckle Pullinger, Herbert, 208 Crusade. The Great Know-Nothing Con- spiracy: 1820-1860, 96-97; rev. of Wish's The American Historian . . . , 463-465 Quakers. See Friends, Society of The Reign of George III, 1760-1815, by Wat- Quakers and the Atlantic Culture, by Tolles, son, rev., 221-223 rev., 210-211 Reinoehl, Adam C, 451 Quaker Blues, ion Religion: the evangelical front (1790-1837), Quebec Act, 8w; and land speculation, 48 rev., 471; moral stewardship, in U. S. Quimby, George Irving, Indian Life in the (1800-1865), rev., 95-96; tests for, de- Upper Great Lakes, 11,000 B.C. to A.D. bated, 271. See also names of individual de- 1800, rev., 217-219 nominations and faiths; Clergy; Protestants Quit rents, 138, 145 Religious liberty, in Am. (1784), 289-302 passim Remedies. See Patent medicines Rabbits, 369, 400, 405 Representation, Negroes and, in South, 322 "The Race to Publish Lewis and Clark," by Republican Ascendancy, 1921-1933, by Hicks, Donald Jackson, 163-177 rev., 106-107 "Radical Republicanism in Pennsylvania, Republican Party: ascendancy of (1921-1933), 1866-1873," by David Montgomery, 439- rev., 106-107; former Democrats in, 317, 457 442, 445; and Andrew Johnson, 444; na- Radical Republicans, 439; and business, 329, tional convention (i860), 303, 318; opposes 439, 442, 453-457 passim; on democracy, Negro suffrage, in Pa., 328, 449, 450, 451. 446-447; and education, 448-449; and ex- See also Liberal Republicans; Radical Re- panded currency, 329, 439, 445?* 446, 448; publicans and Andrew Johnson, 444; and labor, 446, Resek, Carl, Lewis Henry Morgan, American 447-448, 451-452; and Negro rights, 320- Scholar, rev., 229-230 329,446,449-451; in Pa. (1866-1873), 439- Revere, Paul, 120W 457; from Pa., in Congress (1865), 318-319; "The Reverend William Hazlitt and Dickin- and protective tariff, 445, 446-448; and son College," by Ernest J. Moyne, 289-302 railroads, 444W, 446, 453~455 Rhode Island: boundary dispute with Mass., Railroads, 447; Breton illustrates book on, 422W; ferries in (1725), 415-417; inns in 194-195; first steam run, in Phila., 200; (1725), 415-417; roads in (1725), 412, 415- free incorporation law for, 444?/, 453; 417; trip of Isaac Norris II to (1725), novelty of (1890's), 396; Radical Republi- 411-422 cans and, 444«, 446, 453~455; segregation Rhode Island College. See Brown University on, banned (1866), 450, 450?* Rhodes, James A., The Court-Martial of Ralfe, James, I2iw Commodore Perry, by Rhodes and Jauchius, Ralfe, Mrs., 121 rev., 348-349 Randolph, Ariana, 124 The Richard Harding Davis Years. A Biog- Randolph, Edward, and the Am. colonies raphy of a Mother and Son, by Langford, (1676-1703), rev., 33S-33& rev., 481-482 Randolph, John, 123-124 Richmond, Va., 304, 305, 311 Randolph, Peyton, 124 Riley, Stephen T., rev. of Donald's Charles Randolph, Susanna, 124 Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War, Randolph, ship, 29W, 37W 235-236 Rangers, in Pittsburgh (1774), "8, 155-157, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 58 160 Riots: election, in Phila. (1871), 451, 456; Raspberries, 39°-39I> 392 in Mobile, Ala. (1867), 325-326 Raymond, , 266 The Rise of the British Treasury. Colonial Ad- Reading Railroad, and miners' union (1871), ministration in the Eighteenth Century, by 454 Clark, rev., 342-344 Reapers, 39\~39^ 393 Rising Sun Tavern, 41 gn Reconstruction, 439, 455-456; essays by Gid- Ritchie, William A., rev. of Quimby's Indian eon Welles on, rev., 99-100; Andrew John- Life in the Upper Great Lakes . . ., 217-219 506 INDEX October

Rittenhouse, David, $$, 424> 424"j 4^6, 432 Rudman, William C, brewery, 202 Rittenhouse, Esther. See Barton, Esther Rit- Rum, 152, 412, 416, 420 tenhouse Rush, Benjamin, 424, 426;?; controversy with Roads, between Phila. and Boston (1725), B. S. Barton, 432-436; controversy with 413-419 passim John Ewing, 293, 294-299, 302; and Dick- Robbins, Caroline: rev. of Leder's Robert inson College, 289-302 passim; and Pa. Livingston, 1654-1728, and the Politics of Constitution (1776), 294; and Rev. Wm. Colonial New York, 336-338; rev. of Levy's Hazlitt, 291, 293-294, 297, 298, 301; and Legacy of Suppression . . . , 92-94; rev. of Univ. of Pa., 294, 296, 298, 435; and yellow Mittelberger's Journey to Pennsylvania, fever epidemic (1793), 434~435 220-221 Rush, Jacob, 296, 298 Robert Livingston, 1654-1728, and the Politics Rush, James, 4347; of Colonial New York, by Leder, rev., 336- Russell, Henry, 160 33% Russia: army discipline in, 309; and English Roberts, George, rev. of Schack's Art and ships, 51 Argyrol. The Life and Career of Dr. Albert C. Barnes, 103-105 Robertson, Col. James, 42, 42?/, 43, 48// Sabbatarianism, 415, 418 Rock House, Germ an town, 190W Sack, Saul, "Student Life in the Nineteenth Rockefeller, John D., 454-455 Century/' 255-288 Rockingham, Marquis of. See Watson-Went- St. Clair, Arthur, 121, 135, 137, 160 worth, Charles St. David's Episcopal Church, Radnor, 185 Rodgers, Glen M., "Benjamin Franklin and St. Eustatius, West Indies, 25 the Universality of Science," 50-69 St. John's, Newfoundland, 68 Rodman, Clarke, 413n, 416 St. John's Church, Phila., 201 n Rodman, Joseph, 413-414 St. Joseph's College, 279 Roebuck, ship, 33 St. Louis, Mo., 163, 175, 177 Roebuck Tavern, R. L, 417, 420 St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church, Phila., Rogers, Mr., 125 1907* Rogers, John, 421, 42177-422;* St. Peter's Episcopal Church, Phila., 1907* Rogers, John, Jr., 4227? St. Thomas' African Church, Phila., 190W, 191' The Role of the Supreme Court in American St. Vincent College, 27077 Government and Politics, 1789-1835, by Sally, ship, 107;, 119 Haines, rev., 224-225 Salt, 33, 372, 412, 416; price of (1725), 420 Rome, Pa., 377, 395, 401 Saltonstall, Leverett, 445 Rose, George, 5 Saltpeter, 25, 29, 30 Rosenbach, A. S. W., biog. of, by Wolf, rev., Sample, Hannah. See Ward, Hannah Sample 247-250 Sample, Samuel, 125?;, 128, 133 Rosenbach: A Biography, by Wolf, rev., 247- Sample, Mrs. Samuel, 125, 126 250 Sample, Susanna (Sukey). See Connolly, Su- Ross, Alexander, 128, 129, 131 sanna Sample Ross, John, 34 Samuel Vetch, Colonial Enterpriser, by Waller, Ross, William, 27 rev., 81-82 Roth, Rodris, Tea Drinking in i8th-Century Sandburg, Carl, 3087; America: Its Etiquette and Equipage, rev., Sandwich, Earl of. See Montagu, John 363-364 Santo Domingo, i8» Rothschild, House of, 448 Sartine, Antoine Raymond Jean Gualbert Rowing, 287 Gabriel de, letter on Capt. Cook (1779), Royal American Regiment, 13977; Prevost 50-51, 5277, S3> 67 family in, 112-113, 114, 115-116; recruits Saturday Bulletin, 200 in Pa., 112, 115, 116, 162 Saturday Evening Club, Phila., 442 Royal Highland Emigrants, 119?* Saturday Evening Post, 197 Royal Medical Society, Edinburgh, 433, 435- Saunderson, William, 124 436 Savannah, Ga., 116 Royal Proclamation of 1763, and land grants, Saws, 371, 377 40, 42, 49 Saylor, Harold D., rev. of Lewis' The Worlds Royal Society of London, 66y 424; Am. mem- of Chippy Patterson, 105-106 bers of, 55; founding of, 54-55; Franklin Scalps, of Indians, 148 and, S3i S5> 57, 61, 62; medals honoring Schack, William, Art and Argyrol. The Life Capt. Cook, 51; spirit of universality in, and Career of Dr. Albert C. Barnes, rev., 54-55, 56, 59, 61, 6s 103-105 1961 INDEX 5O7

Schools, for freedmen, in South, 326, 327. See Sleds, for farm use, 371, 372, 377, 379, 407, also Education 409 Schuylkill County, 443, 444 Sleighing parties, at Lebanon Valley College Science: and international politics (18th cen- (1892), 269 tury), 50-53, 58-61, 63-6$, 66-67; observa- Sloane, Sir Hans, 62 tions on, of Lewis and Clark expedition, Small, Dr. Alexander, 60 165, 171-172, 173, 177; societies for, 53-57, Smallman, Thomas, 128, 129, 152 69, see also names of individual societies; Smallpox, 3$ universality of (17th and 18th centuries), Smith, Antoinette G., 357 53-69. See also names of individual sciences Smith, Devereux, 156^ Scott, Thomas A., 453 Smith, Edgar Fahs, 433n Scull, Nicholas, 125?? Smith, Dr. Nathan, 425 Seahorse, ship, 66 Smith, Walter B., rev. of Ferguson's The Second Presbyterian Church, Phila., 190?*, Power of the Purse .. ., 470 294W Smith, Dr. William, 295, 424 Second Street Friends Meeting, Phila., 186, Smoking, in Pa. colleges (19th century), 259, 193W,199 261, 265, 266, 280 Seed, Geoffrey, "A British Spy in Philadel- Snyder, Martin P., "William L. Breton, phia, 1775-1777/' 3-37 Nineteenth-Century Philadelphia Artist," Seneca Indians, 151 178-209 Sergeant, Jonathan D., 298, 299 Social reform, 316, 317-318 Seven Years' War, 58, 60, 63 Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Severns, John, 41 gn Foreign Parts, 423 Shackamaxon: Penn Treaty Monument, 184; Society of Arts, London, 60 treaty elm, 182, 187, 188, 199 Socinianism, 293, 296, 298. See also Unita- Shaff Society, Ursinus College, 276 rianism Shannon, George, I77n Somerville Society, Swarthmore College, 272 Shattuck, George C, 425 Sosin, Jack M., "The Yorke-Camden Opinion Shaw, Prof., 261 and American Land Speculators," 38-49 Shawnee Indians, 146; attack traders, 118, South, The: freedmen's schools in, 326, 327; 139, 159-160; Geo. Croghan and (1774), Wm. D. Kelley tours (1867), 325-327; 129, 131, 136, 140, 141, 159-160; object to Negroes, and representation in, 322; Union- English encroachment, 118, 151-152, 153; ists in, 322, 325. See also Confederate other tribes and, 127W, 131, 142, 144, 149- States of America; Reconstruction 155. See also Dunmore's War South Carolina, 321, 322, 445 Sheheke (Big White), Mandan chief, 166,176 Sovereignty: of Great Britain in Am. colonies, Shelton, Tom, 394 39-40, 41-42, 46; of Great Britain in India, Shippen, Dr. William, 424, 433 38-39; of Indians, 40, 41-42, 46-47 Shippen House, 187, 189, 194W Spain, 20, 26, 307, 446; and Capt. Cook, 51 n Shipton, Clifford K., rev. of Hamer's A Sparks, David S., rev. of Gara's The Liberty Guide to the Archives and Manuscripts in Line . . ., 479-480 the United States, 331-333 Speculation. See Land speculation Shoemaking, 441 Spence, Dr. See Spencer, Archibald Short, Charles Wilkins, 425W Spencer, Archibald, 61 Shryock, Richard H., rev. of Van Tassel's Spies, Gilbert Barkly's reports, from Phila. Recording America's Past. . ., 330-331 (1775-1777), 3-37 Shumway, Dr. D. B., 433 Sports, in Pa. colleges (19th century), 268, Shunk, Francis R., 317 275, 280, 283-288. See also individual sports Sideshows, 398 Sprat, Thomas, 54 Simms, Henry H., Emotion at High Tide* Sproat, Dr. James, 300 Abolition as a Controversial Factor, 1830- Squirrels, 140, 141, 400, 403, 404 % 1845, rev., 478 Stackpole, Edward J., From Cedar Mountain Simon, Joseph, 40, \i%n to Antietam: August-September, 1862, rev., Sinclair, Thomas, 207 239-241 Six Nations. See Iroquois Indians The Stakes of Power, 1845-1877, by Nichols, Skene, Maj. Philip, 9-10, 11, 13 rev., 476-477 Slate Roof House, Phila., 187, 19471, 198, 199 State Department, U. S. See Foreign Affairs, Slavery. See Antislavery movement; Eman- Dept. of cipation; Negroes; Slaves State House, Phila. See Independence Hall Slaves: compensation for, debated, 271; Phila. Steel, T., 420 auction of, 187 Steel manufacture, 441, 454 508 INDEX October

Steere, Edward, The Wilderness Campaign, Tatum, George B.: Penn's Great Town. 250 rev., 239-241 Years of Philadelphia Architecture Illus- Stephen (Steevens), Adam, 133, 137, 138, 140 trated in Prints and Drawings, rev., 458— Stephens, , 146, 147 460; rev. of Burchard and Bush-Brown's Stevens, Thaddeus, 318, 319, 441, 442^, 448 The Architecture of America . . ., 460-462 Stevens, Wayne E., 39^, 45 Taverns. See Inns and taverns Steward, Ira, 45in Taxation, colonial attitude on, 7, 8, 11, 14 Sticcado, musical instrument, 123 Taxes. 324,328; on land, English, 14W; on tea, Stiles, John D., 320 Phila. opposition to, 3-4 Stille*, Charles J.: career of, 306; definition of Taylor, Frank H., 208 war, 311; How a Free People Conduct a Tea, Richard, 121 Long War (1862), influence of, 306-315; Tea: cold, 397, 399; destroyed at Boston, letter from Lincoln, 313; pamphlet by payment for, 11, lion; etiquette in drink- (1863), 3137*; and U.S. Sanitary Com- ing of, rev., 363-364; Phila. opposition to mission, 306; on subjugation of South, tax on, 3-4 311-312 Tea Drinking in iSth-Century America: Its Stockings, price of (1725), 420 Etiquette and Equipage, by Roth, rev., Stoneboats, 385 363-364 Stover, John F., rev. of Neu's Erastus Corn- Temple, William, 32 ing, Merchant and Financier, 1794-1872, Temple University, 367 35^353 Tennent, John, $$ Strahan, William, 13, 16 Tennis, 280, 287 Strawberries, 387-388, 392 Tenure of Office Act, 327 Streetcars: Negro rights on, in Pa., 323, 449- Texas, 328 450; Negroes admitted to, in Washington, Theaters, college students and, 258, 261. See D. C, 323 also Drama Strikes: of coal miners, 452, 454; in Pitts- Their Brothers* Keepers. Moral Stewardship burgh (1867), 443 in the United States, 1800-1865, by Griffin, Stritzel House, 178 rev., 95-96 Strong, George Temple ton, 314 Theta Alpha Literary Society, Bucknell Uni- "Student Life in the Nineteenth Century," versity, 274 by Saul Sack, 255-288^ They Came to Emmaus. A History, comp. by Suffering Traders, Associates of, land grant Barba, rev., 340-34J to, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45 Thiel College, 272-273, 276 Suffrage, 446; effect on labor, 451; for Ne- Thistlethwaite, Frank, rev. of Tolles's groes, 320-329 passim, 449, 450-451. See Quakers and the Atlantic Culture, 210-211 also Representation "Thomas Paine and Comus," by Alfred Owen Sullivan County, 442^ Aldridge, 70-75 Sully, Thomas. 182, 183 Thompson, , 415, 420 Sumner, Charles, 445, 455; and the coming Thompson, Arthur W., A Guide to the Prin- of the Civil War, rev., 235-236 cipal Sources for American Civilization, Supreme Court, Pa., and Negro rights, 449^, 1800-1900, in the City of New York: Manu- 450 scripts, by Carman and Thompson, rev., Supreme Court, U. S., role of, in government 225-227 and politics (1789—1835), rev., 224-225 Thompson, J. Edgar, Steel Works, 454 Susquehanna University, student life in (19th Thompson, Robert E., 313-314 century), 262, 278, 285 Thompson, Capt. William, 126, 151 Swaine, Capt. Charles, 67 Thomson, , 436 Swarthmore College: literary societies, 272, Thomson, Charles, 22, 185, 196 276; sports, 285, 287; student life in (19th Thoony, servant boy, 162 century), 260, 266, 272, 276, 282, 285, 287 Three Horseshoes Tavern, Boston, 417 Sweden, 27 Three Mountain Road, I2$n Sypher's mill, Rome, Pa., 409 Thurlow, Edward, 44 Ticonderoga, Battle of, 112 Tilghman, Judge William, 181 Tahiti, 66, 68 Times, Mobile, Ala., newspaper, 326 Tamer, sloop, 34 Timothy, 382, 388, 404 Tariffs, 439, 447; protective, Wm. D. Kelley Tinkcom, Harry M., rev. of Miller's The supports, 316, ^29, 447-448; Radical Re- Federalist Era, 1789-1801, 347-348 publicans and, in Pa., 445, 446-448 Tioga County Law (1865), 444?/, 452 1961 INDEX 509

Tod, James, 295-296, 298 223-224; economic independence from Eng- Tolles, Frederick B.: Quakers and the Atlantic land, 447, 448; pictorial history of (1865- Culture, rev., 210-211; rev. of Hall's Ed- 1900), rev., 484; public finance in (1776- ward Randolph and the American Colonies^ 1790), rev., 470. See also Congress, U. S.; 1676-1703, 33$-336 Constitution, U. S.; Federal Government; Tomatoes, 384 etc. Towanda, Pa., 367, 442 United States Military Academy, military Track sports, 287, 288 training in, 309 Trade and commerce, cargo of George (1725), United States Sanitary Commission, 307, 412, 416, 420. See also Business; Free trade; 314; Great Central Fair, 306; C. J. Stills Indian trade; Prices; Tariffs and, 306 Trade cards, by Breton, 196-197, 202 Universities and colleges: athletics in, 268, Trade unions, 443, 452, 454 275, 280, 283-288; discipline of students in Travel: between Lancaster and Pittsburgh (19th century), 255-261, 265-266; fraterni- (1774), 125-127; between Phila. and Bos- ties in, 276-279; hazing in (19th century), ton (1725), 411-422 263-264; literary societies in, 269-276, 281, Treasury, British: Gilbert Barkly reports to, 283, 284-285; student clubs, 279-280; I from Phila. (i775~ 777)J 3~37J rise of, rev., student life in (19th century), 255-288; 342—344 student publications, 263, 267, 269, 274, Treaty of Paris (1763), and British land 277, 280-282, 285 rights in Am., 40, 41-42, 47 University Magazine, student publication, Trelease, Allen W., Indian Affairs in Colonial Univ. of Pa., 281 New York: The Seventeenth Century, rev., University of Pennsylvania, 291, 423, 424; 83-84 Academy, Breton view of, 190^; becomes Trenchard, , 200 state university (1779), 294,298; denomina- Trent, James, 41 gn tional influences in, 294, 295, 296; Rev. Trent, William: and land grant for Suffering John Ewing provost of, 291, 294, 295; Rev. Traders, 40, 41, 44, 45; seeks validity of Wm. Hazlitt preaches at, 300; literary Indian titles, 46-47 societies, 273, 281; loyalty oaths for faculty Trenton, N. J., 34, 35 (1779), 294; Medical School, B. S. Barton Trigonometry, 263 and, 424-425, 432, 433, 435, 43^; regula- Trinity Church, Oxford, Pa., 193W tions on student activities (1761), 255-256, Trotter's Alley, Phila., 193, igyn 283; Benj. Rush and, 294, 296, 298, 435; Trumbull, Rev. H. Clay, 313 sports, 255, 287; C. J. Stille* and, 306; The Trumpet Soundeth. William Jennings student life in (19th century), 260, 273, Bryan and His Democracy, 1896-1912, by 279, 280, 281, 285, 287 Glad, rev., 246-247 Upper Ferry, Phila., 193 Tryon, Gov. William, 24, 28 Ursinus College, 276 Tucker, Louis Leonard, 119W Turgot, Anne Robert Jacques, Baron de L'Aulne, $3; and Capt. Cook, 52; and Vallandigham, Clement L., 310 Franklin, 52 Vandalia Colony, 4077, 44, 45, 47, 48, 130W; Turkeys, 374, 405, 406, 407 Virginia and, 117, 142W, I6IW "Turmoil at Pittsburgh: Diary of Augustine Van Doren, Carl, 75, 77 Prevost, 1774," by Nicholas B. Wain- VanSice, Den, 370 wright, m-162 Van Tassel, David D., Recording America*s Tyson, James, 268 Past, An Interpretation of the Development of Historical Studies in America, 1607-1884, rev., 330-331 Ubbelohde, Carl, The Vice-Admiralty Courts Vaughan, Benjamin, 68 and the American Revolution, rev., 89-90 Vaughan, John, 291 Underground Railroad, legend of, rev.,479-480 Vaux, Roberts, 182 Union League of Philadelphia, 319 Vegetables, 384 Unionists, in South, 322, 325 Venus, transit of, expeditions to observe, 66,68 Unitarianism, Rev. Wm. Hazlitt and, 291, Vetch, Samuel (1668-1732), biog. of, rev., 293. See also Socinianism 81-82 United Illinois and Wabash Land Company, The Vice-Admiralty Courts and the American 44, 49 Revolution, by Ubbelohde, rev., 89-90 United States: account of (1900-1914), rev., Views: of N. Y., by Breton, 195, 198; of 100-101; cultural life in (1776-1830), rev., Phila., by Breton, 178-209 passim, 179*", 5io INDEX October

i8or, I9ir, i92r, 203% 2O4r; of western Pa., nities, 277; student life in (19th century), by Breton, 202 262-263,268,272,277,279,281,284,286. See Villanova College, student life in (19th cen- also^ Jefferson College; Washington College tury), 265-266, 280, 284, 287 Washington College, student life in (19th Vinegar, 401 century), 261, 272, 281, 284. See also Wash- Virginia, 31, 34; B. S. Barton's flora of, 427, ington and Jefferson College 431; boundary dispute with Pa., 114, 117- Washington Inn, Holmesburg, 185, 19377 118, 133, 142, 155-157, 160; Burgesses fail Wasp, schooner, 28/7 to support Dunmore's War, 132; colonial, Waterhouse, Dr. Benjamin, 42977-43077 history of, rev., 466-468; Geo. Croghan Waterworks, Phila., 19377 seeks validation of land titles from, 144- Watkins, C. Malcolm, North Devon Pottery 146; Indians request fort of, 149; militia, and its Export to America in the 17th Cen- during Am. Rev., 15, 3$; peninsular cam- tury, rev., 363-364 paign in, 305; Augustine Prevost on (1774), Watson, J. Steven, The Reign of George III, 124; and Shawnees, see Dunmore's War; 1760-1815, rev., 221-223 and Vandalia, 117, 14277, 16177 Watson, John F., 189, 200, 201; and Annals, Volney, Constantin Francois, Count de, 176 181-182, 196, 198, 199; Breton illustrates for Annals, 183-184, 186-194, 195-196, 198, 202, 206-207; Historic Tales of . . . New York, 198, 199; Historic Tales of . . . Wade, Benjamin F., 319, 323 Phila., 199 Wade, Francis, 120 Watson-Wentworth, Charles, Marquis of Wade-Davis Bill (1864), 319 Rockingham, $n, 3277 Wages: in coal miners' strike (1868), 452; of Wayne, Gen. Anthony, 185, 306 hired men (1890's), 370 Waynesborough, countryseat, 185 Wainwright, Nicholas B.: rev. of Mass- Wedderburn, Alexander, 44 achusetts Historical Society picture books, Weed, , 422 250-251; "Turmoil at Pittsburgh: Diary of Weir, Mr., 23, 24, 27 Augustine Prevost, 1774," 111-162 Welles,Gideon,selected essays by,rev.,99~ioo Walker, Dr. Thomas, 145 Wellesley, Arthur, 1st Duke of Wellington, Wallace, James W., letter to Benj. Rush, 117 435-436 . Wellington, Duke of. See Wellesley, Arthur Wallace, Paul A. W., rev. of Trelease's Indian Wentworth, , 263 Affairs in Colonial New York . . . , 83-84 West, Benjamin, Penn treaty scene, 199 Waller, G. M., Samuel Fetch, Colonial Enter- West, The: botanical expeditions in, 437; and priser; rev., 81-82 Negro suffrage, 4.50, 45077. See also Lewis Walnut Grove, countryseat, 18577, 189 and Clark Expedition Walpole, Horace, 112 West Augusta County, Va., 13677, 14277; Geo. Walpole Company, 4077, 46 Croghan, magistrate of, 118, 136, 144 Wampum, 15477, 158 West Chester State College, 287, 367 War, C. J. Still6 on, 311 West Indies: colonies cease exportation to War Department, U. S., 319, 328 (1775), 1977; colonies receive supplies from, The War for the Union, vol. II, by Nevins, during Am. Rev., 16, 17-18, 25, 30 rev., 236-237 West Point, N. Y. See United States Military War of 1812, events leading to, rev., 227-228 Academy Ward, Edward, 12077, 125, 13077, 141 West Virginia, University of, 266 Ward, Hannah Sample (Mrs. Edward Ward), Western Pennsylvania: Breton views of, 202; 120, 1 son described (1774), 125-127; early courts in, Warren, James (1726-1808), 21 12777; Pa. jurisdiction in,145, 14577; Pa.-Va. Washington, George, 13, 21, 29, 13477, 187; dispute over, 114, 117-118, 133, 142, 155- birthday celebrated at Washington and 157, 160; settlers flee from (1774), 118, Jefferson College, 268; navy of (1775— 126, 150, 156, 160 1777), rev., 88-89; and Yorke-Camden Western University of Pennsylvania, student opinion (1773), 43 life in (19th century), 273, 275, 282, 286, Washington, D. C, 305; government of, 288 . 323??; Negro suffrage in, 323-324, 450; Westminster College: fraternities, 277, 278- Negroes admitted to streetcars (1863), 323 279; literary societies, 275-276; student Washington, ship, 2977, 3777 life in (19th century), 262, 275-276, 277, Washington and Jefferson College: literary 278-279, 288 societies, 272, 281; sports, 284, 286; frater- Westmoreland County, 118, 12677, 14277 1961 INDEX 5" Wetherill & Brothers, paint factory, 198 Wilson, Suzanne Colton, Column South with Wharton, Samuel: and land grant for Suffer- the Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry. From ing Traders, 40, 40W, 41, 44; seeks validity Antietam to the Capture of Jefferson Davis, of Indian titles, 46; and Vandalia, 40W, rev., 357-359 45-46, 47-48, 130; and Yorke-Camden Wilson, Woodrow, and struggle for neutrality opinion (1773), 43, 44, 45, 47, 48 (1914-1915), rev., 3617363 Wharton, Thomas, 43, 44, 47, 48, 130 Wilson College, student life in (19th century), Wharton House (Walnut Grove), 185?;, 189 263, 266, 269, 280, 287 Wheat, 409 Wilson: The Struggle for Neutrality, 1914- Wheeling, W. Va., 118, 142W, 143, 146, 147 1915, by Link, rev., 361-363 Whiffen, Marcus, The Eighteenth-Century Wiltse, Charles M., The New Nation, 1800- Houses of Williamsburg. A Study of Archi- 1845, rev., 471-473 tecture and Building in the Colonial Capital Winchelsea, ship, 58 of Virginia, rev., 215-217 Winthrop, Prof. John, SS> 68 Whig Party, 439, 442 Winthrop, John, Jr., S5 Whipple, Capt. Joseph, 416, 417/7, 420 Winthrop, Robert, 445 Whitbread, Mr., 310 Wire, barbed, 372, 381 White, Gilbert, 424 Wisconsin, 450W White, Theo B., 458; rev. of Andrews' Archi- Wish, Harvey, The American Historian, A tecture in America . . ., 462-463 Social-Intellectual History of the Writing of White Eyes (Grey Eyes), Delaware chief, the American Past, rev., 463-465 127, I28; 134, 143, 150 Wistar, Dr. Caspar, 424 White Indian. See Girty, Simon Woedtke, Baron Friedrich William von, 31 Whitefield, George, 184W Wolf, Edwin, 2nd: rev. of Granger's Political Whitehill, Jane (Mrs. Walter Muir White- Satire in the American Revolution, 1763- hill), rev. of Boyd's The Papers of Thomas 1783, 90-92; Rosenbach: A Biography, rev., Jefferson, vols. 1-6, 78-81; vols. 7-15, 247-250 211-215 Women's suffrage, 329 Whitehouse, Joseph, 164 Wood: for fences, 378; for firewood, 370, 371- Whitman, Walt, 441 372, 374; for lumber, 374, 377 Wild, J. C, 195, 208 Woodchucks, 369, 392 The Wilderness Campaign, by Steere, rev., Woodcuts. See under Engravings 239-241 The Worlds of Chippy Patterson, by Lewis, Wiley, Bell Irvin, Letters of Warren Akin, rev., 105-106 Confederate Congressman, rev., 356-357 Wright, Barton A., 357 Willard, Joseph, 59 Wyandot Indians, 138, 145 Willard Hotel, Washington, D. C, 320 Wyoming Massacre, 22 Willdenow, Karl Ludwig, 431 Wysox, Pa., 372 "William D. Kelley and Radical Reconstruc- Wysox Valley, Pa., 368, 369 tion/' by Ira V. Brown, 316-329 "William L. Breton, Nineteenth-Century Philadelphia Artist," by Martin P. Snyder, 178-209 Yale University, 275, 306, 367; comment on Williams, Ebenezer, 415, 420, 422 (1725), 414 Williams, Roger, 55 Yearns, Wilfred Buch, The Confederate Con- Williamsburg, Va.: described (1774), 122- gress, rev., 3567357 123; 18th-century houses in, rev., 215-217; Yellow fever, Phila. epidemic (1793), Benj. Thos. Jefferson on, 123W Rush and, 434-435 Willing, Thomas (1731-1821), 4 York County, 451 Wilmerding, Lucius, Jr., James Monroe, Yorke, Charles, Baron Morden, 40; opinion on Public Claimant, rev.? 228-229 (*757), East India Co. rights, 38-39; Wilmington, Del.: Friends meetinghouse, and Yorke-Camden opinion (1773), 39-49 193; Holy Trinity Church, 193?; passim Wilmot, David, 442 Yorke-Camden opinion (1757), 38-39, 40, Wilmot Proviso, 442 44, 45 Wilmot's mills, Rome, Pa., 377, 401 Yorke-Camden opinion (1773), 38-49 Wilson, Alexander, 427, 429 "The Yorke-Camden Opinion and American Wilson, Henry, 319, 325, 445, 451/* Land Speculators," by Jack M. Sosin, Wilson, Leonard G., rev. of Lurie's Louis 38-49 Agassiz, A Life in Science, 475-476 Yorktown, Va., 122-123 512 INDEX October

Young, James Harvey, Old English Patent Zimmerman, John J.: "Benjamin Franklin Medicines in America, by Griffenhagen and and the 'Heads of Complaints,1 " 75-77; Young, rev., 363~364 rev. of Knollenberg's Origin of the Ameri- Young Men's Christian Association, 280 can Revolution: 1759-1760, 87-88 Zimmermann, Dr. E. A. W., 434 Zion Lutheran Church, Phila., 190;/, 193;/ Zoology, 427, 429 Zelosophic Literary Society, Univ. of Pa., 281 Zubly, Rev. John, Jr., i8« Zenger, John Peter, 42 m Zwinglian Society, Ursinus College, 276 THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA

President, Boies Penrose

Vice-Presidents Roy F. Nichols Charles Stewart Wurts William C. Tuttle Ernest C. Savage Richmond P. Miller

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